13 research outputs found

    Upaya Pemerintah Malaysia Menanggulangi Masalah Terorisme

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    This paper aims to explain the counter-terrorism efforts carried out by the Malaysian government. As is well known, Southeast Asia is a region which is the basis for the development of radical groups that lead to acts of terrorism. Malaysia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that has experienced various acts of terrorism in line with the development of radical groups in the country. There are around 13 (thirteen) radical groups developing in Malaysia. Indeed this is a threat to security and defense. So that the Malaysian government seeks to overcome various acts of terrorism. By using qualitative methods and the concept of deradicalization, this study found that the Malaysian government\u27s counterterrorism efforts were carried out through the implementation of deradicalization programs and cooperation with countries in the Southeast Asian region

    THE EFFECT OF N-NH3 INCLUSION ON THE DEGRADATION OF TANNIN OF SORGHUM GRAIN BY RUMEN MICROBES

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    Two experiments were conducted to study the effect of N-NH3 inclusion in the rumen liquor on the degradation of tannin of whole sorghum grain. The first experiment was carried out to determine the effect of N-NH3 inclusion doses in the rumen liquor on the degradation of sorghum grain tannin. The urea as a source of N-NH3 were included in rumen liquor at doses of 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% from the weight of whole sorghum grain (w/w). The degradation of sorghum grain tannin was increased (P<0.05) by the doses of N-NH3 inclusion, but the degradation of sorghum grain tannin began to decrease at 1.5% of N-NH3 inclusion dose. In the second experiment, the 1% of N-NH3 inclusion dose was used to evaluate the duration of fermentation in the rumen liquor. The whole sorghum grain were fermented for 12h, 24h, 48h, and 48h in the rumen liquor. The 48h of fermentation gave a highest production of total protein production. The growth of tannase producing rumen microbes could be enhanced by inclusion of N-NH3

    STORY METHOD IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDREN'S EDUCATION

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    The activities and lessons both carried out in the classroom and outside the classroom, and with a variety of methods, such as methods of playing, telling stories, singing and others. Considering the many methods used in the educational process, in this study, the author will limit the problem or focus on the story method in Islamic education the application and influence of story methods in Islamic education implemented and developed in kindergartens in order to form qualified, healthy and skilled children. So what is meant by the title of the story method in Islamic education here is to instill the values of Islamic teachings in the child by using the story method implemented / applied in kindergarten

    The Social Media Dominance: Ukraine’s Key Strategy in the Information War Against the Russian Invasion

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    Russia once again invaded Ukraine in early 2022 by deploying thousands of troops and mobilizing thousands of tanks and other weapons. The attack, which began in February, covered areas along the eastern border of Ukraine. As Ukraine realized that its military power was imbalanced with Russia, it applied information warfare techniques by dominating social media content. This study aims to analyze Ukraine's success in using social media as a tool to combat Russian invasion through social media domination. This research used the descriptive – qualitative method.  The data were obtained from the information that were determined which were then analyzed by qualitative method. Netwar theory and propaganda theory are used to analyze this study. The results of this study show that Ukraine has utilized social media to fight against Russia's invasion and has achieved significant success in garnering global support. Social media domination has played a crucial role in Ukraine's efforts to win the support of countries worldwide. The use of humanitarian issues has been heavily emphasized in social media content to condemn Russia's actions. The impact of such content has resulted in a sharp decline in support for Russia. Misinformation spread through social media has also contributed to the decline in support.Abstrak Rusia kembali melakukan invasi ke Ukraina pada awal tahun 2022 dengan mengerahkan ribuan pasukan dan memobilisasi ribuan tank serta senjata lainnya. Serangan yang dimulai pada bulan Februari tersebut mencakup wilayah-wilayah di sepanjang perbatasan timur Ukraina. Karena Ukraina menyadari kekuatan militernya tidak seimbang dengan Rusia maka Ukraina mengaplikasikan teknik perang informasi melalui dominasi konten-konten pada media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keberhasilan Ukraina dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana dalam melawan invasi Rusia melalui dominasi media sosial.&nbsp; Teori netwar dan teori propaganda digunakan dalam melakukan analisa pada penelitian ini.&nbsp; Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ukraina telah memanfaatkan media sosial untuk melawan invasi Rusia dan telah berhasil mencapai kesuksesan yang signifikan dalam mendapatkan dukungan global. Dominasi media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam upaya Ukraina untuk memenangkan dukungan negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan isu kemanusiaan telah sangat ditekankan dalam konten media sosial untuk mengutuk tindakan Rusia. Dampak dari konten tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan yang tajam dalam dukungan untuk Rusia. Penyebaran informasi yang salah melalui media sosial juga telah berkontribusi pada penurunan dukungan tersebut. Keywords: Media Sosial, Ukraina, Rusia, Invas

    Study of soil–to–plant transfer factors (TFs) of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K on plants cultivated on ex–tin mining land in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

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    Soil-to-plant transfer factors (TFs) are of fundamental importance in measuring the environmental impact due to the presence of radioactivity in soil and agricultural crops. The present study thus to measure soil-to-plant TFs of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K on horticultural plants cultivated on ex–tin mining land in Bangka Belitung islands. There were 21 samples of 15 species and 13 families from 17 locations comprising four vegetables species, five fruits species, three staple foods species, and three others. The TFs were measured in leaves, fruit, cereal, kernel, shoot, or rhizome. The results showed that 238U and 137Cs were almost not found in plants, whereas 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were measured. In soursop leaf, common pepper leaf, and cassava peel, on 226Ra, the TFs for the non–edible parts, (0.42 ± 0.02; 1.05 ± 0.17; 0.32 ± 0.01 respectively) were significantly higher than soursop fruit, common pepper seed, and cassava root for the edible parts (0.01 ± 0.005; 0.29 ± 0.09; 0.04 ± 0.02 respectively)

    REVOLUSI FISIK DI JAKARTA TAHUN 1945- 1950 : KOTA JAKARTA MENJADI KOTA DIPLOMASI MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG TEORI DIPLOMASI PREVENTIF

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    The spread of the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia was not the end of the Indonesian struggle. At that time, the Japanese had not yet left their feet, and while the Allies were coming to take their prisoners and repatriate the Japanese soldiers. The Allies responded to the neutral attitude of the Indonesians by bringing the Dutch and NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration) to regain control of their colonies. There were armed tensions in several Indonesian cities, including Jakarta. This was exacerbated by the existence of the Allies who strengthened their position in Jakarta so that Prime Minister Syahrir on November 19, 1945, determined that TKR and various armies of the struggle of the Indonesian people to leave Jakarta. The reason was that at that time Indonesia was still not strong enough to defend itself from Allied attacks and at the same time get support from international countries. The author uses the theory of international relations, namely preventive diplomacy. The author uses literature review as a research method.Tersebarnya berita tentang Proklamasi Kemerdekaan bukanlah akhir dari perjuangan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Pada saat itu,  Jepang belum angkat kaki dan sementara Sekutu akan datang untuk mengambil para tawanannya dan memulangkan prajurit Jepang. Sikap terbuka orang Indonesia yang netral pada Sekutu dibalas oleh Sekutu dengan membonceng Belanda dengan NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration) untuk kembali menguasai wilayah jajahannya. Terjadi ketegangan bersenjata di beberapa kota Indonesia, termasuk Jakarta. Hal ini diperparah dengan keberadaan Sekutu yang memperkuat kedudukannya di Jakarta sehingga Perdana Menteri Syahrir pada 19 November 1945 menetapkan bahwa TKR beserta berbagai laskar perjuangan rakyat Indonesia untuk keluar dari Jakarta. Alasannya,  adalah saat itu Indonesia dirasa masih belum cukup kuat untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan Sekutu sekaligus mendapatkan dukungan dari negara-negara internasional. Penulis menggunakan teori dari hubungan internasional yaitu diplomasi preventif. Penulis menggunakan kajian pustaka sebagai metode penelitian

    Kurikulum Adab Penghafal Al-Qur'an Perspektif Al-Ajurri

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    Al-Qur'an is a guidebook for Muslims in carrying out their life activities. Not a few among Muslims try to memorize the Qur'an. The success of memorizing the Qur'an is closely related to the etiquette that must be carried out by those who memorize it. In this study, the author explores the thoughts of a prominent cleric, Imam Al-Ajurri. Researchers tried to trace the curriculum of Qur'an memorization etiquette in the book Akhlak Hamalatil Qur'an. The method used in this research is library study. The results obtained in this study are things that must be considered by someone who wants to successfully memorize the Qur'an is that he must improve morals and pay attention to etiquette while memorizing the Qur'an. Among the etiquette that must be considered, namely, sincere for Allah, not saying dirty or dirty words, always fearing God, being devoted to both parents, not doing evil deeds, being polite to the teacher, and always paying attention to etiquette in assemblies.Abstrak                                  Al-Qur'an merupakan kitab pedoman umat Islam dalam menjalankan aktivitas kehidupannya. Tidak sedikit di antara umat Islam yang mencoba menghafalkan Al-Qur'an. Keberhasilan menghafal Al-Qur'an terkait erat dengan adab-adab yang harus dilaksanakan oleh yang menghafalkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggali pemikiran seorang ulama terkemuka, Imam Al-Ajurri. Peneliti mencoba menelusuri kurikulum adab penghafal Al-Qur'an dalam kitab Akhlak hamalatil Qur'an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi Pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh seseorang yang ingin berhasil menghafal Al-Qur'an adalah ia harus memperbaiki akhlak dan memperhatikan adab selama menghafal Al-Qur'an. Di antara adab yang harus diperhatikan yaitu, ikhlas karena Allah, tidak berkata kotor ataupun jorok, selalu bertakwa kepada Allah, berbakti pada kedua orang tuanya, tidak melakukan perbuatan jahat, bersikap sopan terhadap gurunya dan senantiasa memperhatikan adab-adab dalam bermajelis

    Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Client Server di SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga

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    ABSTRAK Ariani Syachrir. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Client Server di SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga ( Dibimbing oleh Mulyadi dan Abdul Muis M). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis client server yang dapat membantu pengguna perpustakaan di SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X, guru dan pustakawan sekolah. Adapun data buku yang akan dijadikan subjek dalam pengembangan sistem adalah buku kelas X. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Waterfall yang merupakan salah satu konsep dalam System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) atau dikenal dengan Sistem Daur Hidup. Waterfall terdiri atas lima tahap yaitu analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program (coding), pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Jenis data pada penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berbentuk kualitatif yang menunjukkan tentang kualitas sistem. Sedangkan data sekunder dapat dikumpulkan dari identitas subjek (siswa, guru dan pustakawan) dan data buku (judul buku, letak buku, nama pengarang, penerbit, tahun dan kode buku). Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis client server yang akan digunakan di SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga. Uji coba produk dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu uji ahli, uji terbatas dan uji lapangan. Sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dikembangkan telah divalidasi oleh ahli serta telah diuji coba pada pengguna dan pustakawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi perpustakaan telah layak digunakan di SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga baik dari aspek penggunaan dan aspek penilaian. Hal ini didukung dari penilaian validator terhadap enam aspek menghasilkan kategori yang sangat baik. Persepsi terhadap penggunaan dan penilaian produk oleh admin dan user juga menunjukkan kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci : pengembangan, sistem informasi, perpustakaan.   ABSTRACT ARIANI SYACHRIR. 2013. Development of Client Server Based of Library Information System in SMK Negeri 1 Pallangga (supervised by Mulyadi and Abdul Muis M.). The study aimed at developing client server based of Library Information system which could assist the users of library in SMKN 1 Pallangga. The subjects of the study were grade X students, teachers, and librarians of the school. Books data which would be the subjects in the development system was grade X books. The method used on the development was Waterfall method, one of a concept in System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Waterfall consisted of five stages, namely needs analysis of software, design, coding, testing and maintaining. Data ware collected using observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The types of data used ware primary and secondary data. The primary data was in a from of qualitative which reveal the quality of the system; whereas, secondary data were collected from subjects’ identity (students, teachers, and librarians) and books data (title, location, author, publisher, year and book code). The study produced client server based of library information system used in SMKN 1 Pallangga. The tryouts of the product were conducted in three stages, namely expert test, limited tryout, and field test. The library information system developed was validated by the experts and was tested to the users and librarians. The results of the study indicated that library information system is feasible to be used in SMKN 1 Pallangga both on the experts on six aspects resulted on extremely good category. The perception on the use and evaluation of the product by the administrator and user was in extremely good category. Keywords: development, information system, library

    Profile of urinary tract stone in Makassar, Indonesia

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    Background: Urinary tract stone disease (urolithiasis) is still a significant health issue throughout the world. In Asia, regions with very high urolithiasis incidence stretch from Sudan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, and Philippines. Demographic and regional variations in cases of urolithiasis may provide clues to their etiology and prevalence. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of urolithiasis patients and their management in Makassar.Methods: This was a single centre retrospective descriptive study using data from patient medical records at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar in 2015-2017. Patients’ demographic, clinical, and management characteristics were recorded.Results: From 1,166 urolithiasis patients, author found men were more dominant than women with ratio of 2.2: 1. Age distribution were more common in the range of 40-60 years (58.32%). The distribution of patients with high Body Mass Index (BMI) were relatively common included overweight 20.5% and obese 13.81%. The majority of cases were unilateral urolithiasis (89.28%), with stones were largely found in kidney (59.41%). Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) was the method more commonly performed (48.13%) followed by lithotripsy.Conclusions: This study showed that urolithiasis were commonly found in the age group of 40-60 years, predominantly male, and high BMI were relatively common. The majority of cases were unilateral urolithiasis, mostly located in kidney. Urolithiasis were mostly managed by ESWL and lithotripsy

    Analysis Of Environmental Management Accounting Application In The Manufacturing Industry In Makassar City (Empirical Study On Cake Companies)

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    This research was motivated by the existence of several problems related to the rapid growth of the manufacturing industry in Makassar City and inevitably led to the encroachment of the existing waste figures. In addition, the handling of waste generated by the manufacturing industry in particular still needs to be analyzed regarding its reporting and treatment. This study aims to determine how the application of environmental management accounting in the manufacturing industry in the city of Makassar, especially in the Cake company. This research was carried out for two months, namely in January-February 2021, taking place in 4 cake industries in Makassar City, namely, Sari Roti, JCO Donnuts and Coffe, Chocolicious, and Boluta' Makassar. To process the data, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that: 1) There are three industries that already know and understand environmental management accounting, while 1 industry does not understand at all. 2) But of the three industries that understand management accounting, only 2 apply it in the form of reports in making management decisions for the next steps to be taken, 3) Industries that have not implemented it are caused by the lack of knowledge about environmental management accounting in Makassar City 4) The output of Environmental Management Accounting produced by the industry that has implemented it is by holding CSR activities and various forms of attention to the environment
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