International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Enhancing Community Resilience in Facing Terrorism Threat in Indonesia : Sociological Perspectie
Full text linkTerrorism has caused a national security crisis in Indonesia, which is very dangerous for our country because it affects all citizens, both government and civilians. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the emergence of terrorism and the role of civil society in preventing the spread of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used to meet the research objectives is a qualitative method, through literature review, research results published in print media, and national and international journals. The results of the study show several factors causing the emergence of terrorism. Based on sociological review, there is the influence of social media on young people, feelings of marginalization (a sense of being excluded) and differences in ideology and social networks. Social participation by civil society in facing terrorism can be developed through the active conduct of community activities starting from their surroundings. The importance of cooperation between government and civil society is also a focus in this sociological analysis. Close collaboration between these parties is expected to create a conducive environment for building awareness, education, and joint efforts in combating terrorism. The involvement of civil society in programs for preventing radicalization, training, and rehabilitation can form a strong network in supporting efforts to prevent terroris
Strategi Ekonomi Pertahanan dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Sosial Ekonomi dan Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional
No full textThis research aims to analyse the relationship between socio-economic inequality, measured by the Gini Ratio, and national security, as well as develop a defence economic strategy to overcome socio-economic challenges and increase national resilience in order to realise the vision of a golden Indonesia in 2045. The method used is qualitative with review techniques from literature, which involves in-depth analysis of various relevant sources of information such as scientific journals, books, government reports, and other official documents. The research results show that increasing socio-economic inequality, reflected in the increase in the Gini Ratio in urban areas since 2019, has the potential to threaten national stability. This inequality can trigger social discontent and violence, which ultimately impacts national security. Therefore, effective economic policies are needed to reduce income inequality, improve economic opportunities, and ensure a fair distribution of resources. These policies include implementing progressive taxes and social welfare programmes, increasing access to education and health services, and encouraging inclusive economic growth that benefits all levels of society. By addressing socio-economic inequality and strengthening national security, Indonesia can achieve its vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045 and ensure sustainable development for future generations.Ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi memberikan tantangan besar bagi Indonesia dalam mencapai visi pembangunan jangka panjang menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Tingginya tingkat ketimpangan, terutama yang tercermin pada indeks Gini Ratio, dapat mengancam stabilitas sosial dan keamanan nasional. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan strategi ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkeadilan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah redistribusi pendapatan melalui kebijakan yang menjamin akses yang adil terhadap sumber daya dan peluang ekonomi bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Selain itu, investasi pada infrastruktur dasar seperti transportasi, pendidikan, dan layanan kesehatan perlu diperkuat untuk memastikan akses yang adil terhadap layanan publik yang penting guna mengurangi kesenjangan. Meningkatkan akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan juga penting dalam memperluas peluang ekonomi bagi mereka yang berada di daerah marginal atau kelompok rentan. Selain itu, penerapan kebijakan publik yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan, seperti program bantuan sosial yang tepat sasaran dan kebijakan pembangunan daerah yang berpihak pada daerah tertinggal, juga perlu dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, strategi ekonomi yang berorientasi pada pengurangan kesenjangan sosial ekonomi akan berperan penting dalam menjamin stabilitas sosial dan keamanan nasional, serta mewujudkan visi pembangunan jangka panjang Indonesia
ANALISIS UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Twitter dan Instagram) TERHADAP CALON PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (RI) TAHUN 2024
No full textThe closer it gets to the 2024 presidential election,the more political activities will be spread solely on social media to be seen and attract people's voting power towards each candidate for the 2024 presidential election. supporters of each opposing presidential candidate pair. This research aims to describe how hate speech behaves on social media (Twitter and Instagram) towards the 2024 Presidential Candidates of the Republic of Indonesia (RI). The research method used is a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The objects of this research are the respective candidates for President of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024, namely, Prabowo Subianto, Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo. The results of the research are that there are still many individuals who still convey words or sentences of hate speech towards opposing candidates as a form of dislike for the presidential candidate. Many people use social networks (social media) but only a few know the aspects and impacts on legal regulations. Of course, in a situation like this, people need to be wise and alert in using social media so as not to get caught up in negative things that happen through social media. This is the reason for conducting this research empirically.Semakin mendekati masa masa pilpres 2024, maka semakin banyak pula kegiatan kegiatan politik yang semata mata disebarkan dimedia sosial untuk dapat dilihat dan menarik daya pilih masyarakat terhadap masing masing calon kandidat pilpres 2024. Hal inilah yang semakin menjadi maraknya terdapat berbagai ujaran kebencian dari berbagai oknum oknum pendukung masing masing lawan kandidat pasangan calon presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku ujaran kebencian di media sosial (twitter dan Instagram) terhadap Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia (RI) Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analisis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Objek penelitian ini yaitu masing masing calon Presiden RI tahun 2024 yakni, Prabowo Subianto, Anies Rasyid Baswedan dan Ganjar Pranowo. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu masih banyak oknum-oknum yang masih menyampaikan kata ataupun kalimat kalimat ujaran kebencian terhadap kandidat lawan sebagai bentuk rasa tidak suka terhadap calon presiden tersebut. Banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jejaring sosial (media sosial) namun hanya sedikit yang menyadari aspek maupun dampak terhadap peraturan hukumnya. Tentunya dalam situasi seperti ini, masyarakat perlu bijak dan waspada dalam menggunakan media sosial agar tidak terjebak pada kejadian-kejadian negatif yang terjadi melalui media sosial. Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan untuk dilakukan penelitian tersebut secara empiris
Diagnostic analysis of potential risks and security systems in rocket development as a supporter of the defense environment ecosystem
Full text linkState defense is essentially all universal defense efforts which means involving all citizens, territories, and other national resources, as well as being prepared early by the government and held in a total, integrated, directed, and continuous manner to uphold state sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the entire nation from all threats both from outside and from within. This research aims to diagnostically analyze the potential risks and safety systems in rocket development as a benchmarking and basic foothold in the growth of the weapons technology ecosystem. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study approach. The results obtained are in the form of various potential risks which can provide failures and losses in rocket development. The safety system that is possible to implement by prioritizing the suitability found in Indonesian rocket development, is to review and ensure the stages of preparation, integration and testing (or similar) in rocket development
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PASKA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 77/PUU-XII/2014
No full textThe application to the Constitutional Court with the Constitutional Court decision number 77/PUU-XII/2014 was based on the dissinting opinion of Hakum Alecander Mawarta in the TPPU case of the Central Jakarta District Court with Case Number 10.Pid.Sus-TPK/2014/PN.JKT.PST. Based on this judicial review, the Constitutional Court stated that the existence of Article 69 in Law No. 8/2010, which states that law enforcement officials are allowed to investigate, investigate and examine ML/TF cases without proving the original crime, is questionable because it is not in accordance with the characteristics of ML/TF as a continuation of the original crime. Thus, there are juridical implications that will occur related to the prevention of ML, among others: potential acquittal of the defendant; violation of the principle of presumption of innocence, contrary to the concept of proof adopted in Indonesia and so forth. Of course, in this research, the author will reconstruct the placement of the Money Laundering Crime as Independent Crimes along with its legal implications in practice. This is because the placement of the Money Laundering Crime as Independent Crimes has given legal consequences to the legal system adopted in Indonesia, one of which is the Presumption of Innocence. This research is a descriptive analytical literature research using juridical-normative approach and qualitative deductive method. In doing so, it is concluded that the development of ML has experienced increasingly complex developments and legal breakthroughs that place ML as a stand-alone criminal offence.Tindak Pidana Pencucuian Uang merupakan sebuah proses dari hasil suatu kejahatan (procced of crimes) atau istilah lainnya adalah “uang kotor” (dirty money) yang bersumber dari kejahatan yang kemudian dikonversi ke dalam bentuk yang tampak sah/legal agar peruntukannya dapat digunakan dengan aman. Semakin kompleksnya praktik pencucian uang (money laundering) telah memberikan tantangan tersendiri terhadap pembuat kebijakan dan para penegak hukum untuk memformulasikan pengaturan hukum yang dapat mencegah terjadinya tindak kejahatan tersebut. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 dengan tiga kali revisi tentunya Negara Indonesia serius untuk menangani praktik pencucian uang ini di Indonesia. Umumnya proses pencucian uang modern terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu placement, layering dan integration. Meskipun pada perjalanannya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 mengalami hantaman dengan adanya uji materil yang dilakukan oleh Warga Negara Indonesia ke Mahkamah Konstitusi, Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 77/PUU-XII/2014 justru menjustifikasi bahwasanya Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang adalah jenis kejahatan yang berdiri sendiri atau Independent Crimes. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis akan merekonstruksikan penempatan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang ini sebagai Independent Crimes beserta dengan implikasi hukumnya dalam praktik. Sebab dengan ditempatkannya Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang ini pada jenis Independent Crimes telah memberikan akibat hukum dengan sistem hukum yang dianut di Indonesia salah satunya adalah Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan menggunakan metode deduktif kualitatif
STRATEGI MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN RECYCLE ECONOMY UNTUK MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN EL NINO
No full textHuman dependence on natural resources, especially in the Blue Economy sector or marine ecosystems, has led to a dominant role in ecosystem management. The El Niño phenomenon is a serious challenge that can disrupt marine ecosystems and sustainable economies. This effort aims to reduce the negative impact of El Nino on marine ecosystems, by recycling the economy from wastes in the sea. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to reduce the negative impact of El Niño on marine ecosystems through recycling of marine waste, creating a sustainable solution for economic growth and environmental sustainability. SWOT analysis and complex systems theory highlighted several potential strategies to stabilize the marine ecosystem, address the threat of El Niño, and boost the economy. The implementation of these strategies has a positive impact on the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and sustainable economic growth.Ketergantungan manusia terhadap sumber daya alam, terutama di sektor Blue Economy atau ekosistem laut, memunculkan peran yang dominan dalam pengelolaan ekosistem. Fenomena El Nino menjadi tantangan serius yang dapat mengganggu ekosistem laut dan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif El Nino terhadap ekosistem laut, dengan cara mendaur ulang ekonomi dari limbah-limbah yang ada dilaut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif El Nino pada ekosistem laut melalui daur ulang limbah laut, menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Analisis SWOT dan teori sistem kompleks menyoroti beberapa strategi potensial untuk menjaga kestabilan ekosistem laut, mengatasi ancaman El Nino, dan meningkatkan perekonomian. Implementasi strategi ini memberikan dampak positif pada keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan
The Influence of Human Resource Competency, Use of Information Technology, Government Internal Control System and Use of Siskeudes on Accountability of Village Fund Management in Sedati District
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to examine the influence of human resource competence, use of information technology, government internal control system (SPIP) and use of SISKEUDES on accountability in village fund management, especially in villages in Sedati District. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a population of 16 villages in Sedati District, while the sample is 9 villages in Sedati District. The test uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS 22) application with multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination (R2) test. The results of the research show that Human Resource Competency, Use of Information Technology, Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and Use of SISKEUDES have a significant positive effect on accountability in village fund management
Survey On The Implementation Of Physical Education Health And Recreation Learning After The Covid 19 Pandemic At Smp Negeri 4 Pelalawan
Full text linkObjective Research conducted is for know Implementation learning corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Type study This is descriptive purposive qualitative give description systematic about moderate condition taking place on object study after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Population on study This is student senior high school country 4, numbering 40 people. Determination sample in study This done with total sampling that is technique taking sample where all over its population made sample all . Difficult instrument respondents as many as 40 questions. After the questionnaire created, questionnaire moreover formerly validated by 3 validators, namely language validator, psychology validator, and educational validator physical. After validation by 3 validators, carried out test Try the instrument at a school that has it the same characteristics with sample study namely SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan . Based on results study so obtained conclusion that is Survey Implementation Learning Corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan classified tall with an average of 73.97% located on range percentage between 61-80% which means in a way whole in implementation learning corner after covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan Already own good interest
Related Case Of Current Process Of Claiming Oleh Children Through Restorative Justice In The Way Of Law Polres Binjai
Full text linkTraffic accidents involving juvenile perpetrators often raise controversy in the implementation of criminal law, causing much polemic. The view that the legal process should be carried out and enforced without the rule of law and law enforcement is that the "passage" that includes the delict of guilt, that is, at the time of driving the vehicle to cause the occurrence of an accident and resulting death of the victim, should still be processed legally. The large number of traffic accidents involving minors is a serious concern for parents and governments. The State of Indonesia guarantees a basic principle of the application of the law to the child, which we can see in Article 16, Paragraph 3, of the Act No. 35 of 2014 on the Protection of the Child, which states that “arrest, detention, or criminal imprisonment is only carried out when it is in accordance with the applicable law and can only be done as a last resort. The concept of restorative justice in the settlement of traffic accident cases is intended to realize a shift of the criminal settlement process out of the criminal court process and resolved through the process of divorce. The police action in settling the traffic accident case by a minor child is to begin with the operation of the Place of Evidence of Things (TCP), to make news of the event, to carry out the investigation process, and to give time to the victims and perpetrators to punch. From this process begins the restorative justice, so that if the victim and the perpetrator are willing to peace and the offender is willing to pay damages, the parties make a peace declaratio
Structure Market Of Crude Palm Oil Industry In Indonesia
Full text linkThe Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) in 2022 has compiled a study on Alleged Control of Business Use Rights in the Palm Oil Plantation Sub-Sector that Can Result in Monopolistic Practices or Unfair Business Competition with the conclusion that the results of the analysis conducted on secondary data regarding companies engaged in the palm oil and cooking oil agribusiness system, the conclusion is obtained that leads to the alleged potential violation of Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The palm oil agribusiness system is closely related to the palm-based cooking oil industry system. However, the two systems each have a structural pattern that has a very high level of complexity. The Palm Oil industry has a market structure of oligopoly in the downstream, and oligopsony in the upstream. This condition allows the dominant company to become a price maker at all stages of the palm oil industry supply chain. Oligopoly and oligopsony conditions can cause deadweight loss for smallholder oil palm farmers (pressure on FFB prices), consumers (palm oil prices), and even the governmen