International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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The Role Of BNPB In Nonstructural Mitigation Efforts Against The Threat Of Earthquakes In The Cianjur Cugenang Fault Area
Full text linkThe 2022 earthquake in Cianjur Regency has claimed many lives, caused damage and large material losses. In addition, there are findings of new active faults in the Cugenang area that can potentially threaten the safety of the population. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government to reduce physical and material losses and reduce the number of casualties if a similar incident occurs again. BNPB is the leading sector in disaster management in Indonesia, one of which is disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BNPB in the efforts of nonstructural mitigation activities in the Cugenang Fault area of Cianjur Regency. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory design. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation in Cugenang District. The results of this study showed that BNPB's role in nonstructural mitigation efforts was carried out through activities: Policy Recommendation for post-disaster spatial plan of Cianjur 2022, Dissemination of information about the risk of natural disasters in Cugenang, Preparation of disaster risk assessment 2023. Conclusion The Cugenang Fault is an active fault that is prone to earthquake threats. Therefore, the government is obliged to protect the community from the threat of earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities. The research suggestion is for the local government to make a RTRW policy to protect the community from earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities
Analisis Semiotika pada Film Mat Kilau : Kebangkita Pahlawan
No full textThe many forms of communication media technology are advancing at an increasing rate in the contemporary globalization period. Global society has been significantly impacted by this. The mass media's emergence, which allows people to instantaneously communicate and enjoy content, is among the most significant achievements. Film is one of the products of mass media. A lot of movies are produced to impart life lessons, such the heroic and religious ideals of historical heroes, in an effort to instill in the millennial age a growing love for their nation and its religion, whatever form it may take. The selected item for this research was the movie Mat Kilau: Awakening of a Hero. The film's portrayal of the da'wah as well as the definitions of denotation, connotation, and myth present issues. Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model is employed in this study. The study's findings demonstrate that the movie Mat Kilau conveys the Malay people's values of bravery and hardship in keeping with Islamic teachings. It also incorporates values of preaching through the actors' conversation.Di era globalisasi saat ini, kemajuan teknologi media komunikasi dengan berbagai jenis terus meningkat. Ini membawa pengaruh yang besar bagi masyarakat dunia.Sala-satu kemajuan yang paling berpengaruh yaitu adanya media masa, dengan adanya media masa ini masyarakat dapat menyampaikan dan menikmati sesuatu yang diinginkan dengan instan.Salah satu produk media masa adalah film.Banyak film dibuat untuk mempresentasikan sebuah nilai-nilai kehidupan seperti mempresentasikan nilai kepahlawanan dan nilai agama para pahlawan dahulu dengan tujuan untuk memicu tumbuhnya rasa cinta tanah air dan mereapkan nilai-nilai agama dalam hal apapun itu pada jiwa generasi milenial.Pada penelitian ini objek yang dipilih yaitu film Mat Kilau:Kebangkitan Pahlawan.Adapun permasalahan yang muncul bagaimana makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos serta bagaimana komunikasi dakwah pada film tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika model Roland Barthes.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa film Mat Kilau mempresentasikan nilai perjuangan dan kepahlawanan bangsa melayu sejalan dengan apa yang telah diajarkan dalam agama islam dan juga pada film ini memasukkan nilai-nilai dakwah melalui dialog para aktor
Dampak Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Instansi Pemerintah: Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja
No full textThis research aims to determine how the work environment and transformational leadership style in government agencies influence performance through job satisfaction. This research used quantitative methods; out of 114 civil servants, 89 people filled out the survey based on Slovin's calculations against Umar. The survey was then conducted via Google Forms using proportional stratified random sampling to select the sample. The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with the partial least squares (PLS) method. According to research, the work environment and transformational leadership improve employee performance, with or without the mediating influence of job satisfaction. It can be seen from the test results that the work environment influences the level of job satisfaction (p < 0.05, t > 3.005), transformational leadership influences job satisfaction (p < 0.001, t > 3.224), the work environment influences employee performance (p < 0.017, t > 2.386), and transformational leadership influences employee performance (p < 0.000, t > 18.026). A supportive work environment, transformational leadership, and employee performance are positively related to job satisfaction, mediating these three aspects, as seen from job satisfaction mediating the relationship between the work environment and employee performance (p < 0.000, t > 4.603). Also, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance (p < 0.003, t > 2.922). This shows that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between the company's work environment, transformational leadership, and employee performance. We expect future research to expand our examination to include other public and private sector factors influencing employee performance and job satisfaction.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional pada Instansi Pemerintah terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja. Staf menyelesaikan survei online untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan. Dari 114 PNS, 89 orang mengisi survei berdasarkan perhitungan Slovin terhadap Umar. Survei kemudian dilakukan melalui Google Formulir menggunakan pengambilan sampel acak berstrata proporsional untuk memilih sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Menurut Penelitian, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan dengan atau Tanpa Pengaruh Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja. Lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan kinerja karyawan berhubungan positif dengan kepuasan kerja, memediasi ketiga aspek tersebut. Kami mengharapkan penelitian di masa depan untuk memperluas pemeriksaan kami dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor sektor publik dan swasta lainnya yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan kepuasan kerja
Research Budget Improves National Product Independence: A National Resilience Perspective
Full text linkThe current fundamental problem is the low national research budget, as well as the lack of domestic product innovation so that it will have an impact on the lack of innovation in creating the latest products and defense technology that is still unable to be produced domestically and requires imports of raw materials. This will be potentially bad for a country's national resilience with the country's dependence on foreign products, which will pose a vital risk to the survival and resilience of the nation in the face of crisis. National resilience as the ability of a country to protect its welfare, identity, and political integrity actual and potential threats. There are several elements in the form of ideological, political, social, economic and military. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of the research budget in increasing the independence of national products and formulate recommendations in optimizing government policy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach, collecting secondary data sourced from official reports, journal articles, and government publications related to the topic of this research. Analysis is conducted on the current condition of imported product dependence and domestic product innovation capacity, when looking at opportunities and challenges in increasing national product independence. The results of this study show the potential of the research budget. If the research budget is increased in order to make the latest innovations and produce domestic strategic products, in order to increase the independence of national products, there is great potential for innovation and encourages the acceleration of the latest strategic innovations in domestic products. So that it can be expected to be a reference for the government in increasing the independence of national products so as to reduce dependence on imported products
The Effects Of Job Crafting On Task Performance : The Mediating Role Of Work Engagement And Employee Creativity
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the role of work engagement and employee creativity in mediating the influence of job crafting on task performance in the Bapenda of West Java Province. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online to employees at CPPD Bapenda offices in five regions in West Java. A total of 267 respondents participated in filling out the questionnaire, which was distributed via Google Form by selecting samples using proportionate stratified random sampling, and then the data was processed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) approach with the partial least squares (PLS) method. The research results found that job crafting does not have a positive effect on task performance, but it needs a mediating role in work engagement. The role of employee creativity arises when work engagement exists as a variable that mediates the influence of job crafting on employee creativity, and work engagement acts as a variable that encourages employee creativity as a variable that mediates its influence on task performance. Future research is expected to expand testing on variables that encourage job crafting to influence employee creativity and task performance. Apart from that, it is necessary to examine other variables that influence task performance in other public and private sectors
Construction of Social Reality In The Badui Society Regarding The Covid 19 Pandemic
Full text linkDKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten are the provinces that were the epicenter of covid 19. Every individual at that time had the potential to be exposed. However, the Badui community that also lived in the epicenter field was not much exposed. The purpose of this study was to determine the construction of social reality in the Badui society against zero percent COVID-19 transmission. The research approach is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. The research method is descriptive with purposive data collection. The results showed that stakeholders perform effective management of externalization-internalization communication, namely instructions from the central government can be implemented with maximum coordination. The chieftain carried out communication management to legitimize socialization, namely emphasizing that COVID-19 must be overcome by treating the ancestral heritage and following the interacting instructions issued by the government. Communication management institutionalization of objectification is performed, namely, the community must obey the rules and traditional culture and believe in the Almighty. The leaders of the outer Badui conduct socialization of Communication Management, which provides input and warnings to the local community to maintain the health of their respective families
The Role Of The New Criminal Code As An Effort To Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Terrorism In Indonesia
Full text linkTerrorism is a serious threat faced by countries and nations, including Indonesia. Terrorism is considered a crime against humanity, an international crime that endangers world security and peace, and harms the welfare of society. One of the efforts to overcome the threat of terrorism is through the implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) which was formalized through Law Number 1 Year 2023. This new Criminal Code replaces the old Criminal Code that has been in effect since the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study aims to analyze the role of the new Criminal Code in efforts to eradicate criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research with a normative juridical approach, with data collection techniques through literature studies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, involving the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the new Criminal Code has an important role in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia. The replacement of the old Criminal Code with the new one includes a more comprehensive regulation of the crime of terrorism and in accordance with the demands of modern times, such as providing clearer and more complete definitions, more severe criminal penalties, and firmer and clearer provisions on the prevention of criminal acts. Therefore, the New Criminal Code can be an effective instrument in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesi
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Reforma Agraria dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional
No full textAgrarian reform is a strategic policy that aims to redistribute land to the community, tiny farmers, and tenants to reduce land ownership inequality and improve people's welfare. Land inequality in Indonesia is very high, with the land tenure Gini index reaching 0.68, higher than the income Gini index, which stands at 0.388. This inequality not only creates socio-economic problems such as poverty and agrarian conflict but also impacts national resilience. This research uses SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to evaluate the implementation of agrarian reform policy and determine the right strategy to accelerate its implementation in supporting national resilience. This analysis identifies several strengths in the agrarian reform policy, such as government commitment and adequate infrastructure support. However, areas for improvement, such as lack of optimization of access to agrarian reform programs and slow resolution of land disputes, were also found. Opportunities include community empowerment and increased economic resources, while threats come from resistance from parties with specific interests and challenges in land redistribution. The results of this analysis are expected to provide strategic recommendations to improve the implementation of agrarian reform policies, such as strengthening cross-sectoral cooperation, increasing socialization and training, and improving access to information for the community. Thus, an effective agrarian reform program is expected to enhance community welfare and contribute to national resilience.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan reforma agraria dan strategi percepatan pelaksanaannya untuk mendukung ketahanan nasional, serta kendala atau hambatan saat menjalankan kebijakan reforma agraria dan strategi mengatasi dan mempercepat pelaksanaan kebijakan reforma agraria. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menentukan strategi pelaksanaan kebijakan reforma agraria dan kegiatan PTSL (Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap) sehingga diperoleh pelaksanaan yang efektif dan efisien untuk mempercepat pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia dan mengurangi ketimpangan penguasaan tanah dalam rangka pemerataan ekonomi rakyat sehingga ketahanan nasional dapat terwujud. Analisis SWOT ini dapat membantu mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia. Strategi tersebut meliputi peningkatan komitmen pemerintah, pelatihan dan sosialisasi program reforma agraria, serta pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk mendanainya. Reformasi agraria di Indonesia berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi ketidakadilan dalam pengelolaan lahan. Namun, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki, termasuk akses yang terbatas dan komitmen pemerintah. Peluang termasuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peningkatan sumber daya ekonomi. Ancaman termasuk perlawanan dari kepentingan pribadi dan tantangan redistribusi lahan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui kerja sama, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelatihan, dan pembiayaan mandiri.
Kata kunci: Reforma Agraria, Analisis SWOT, Strategi, Ketahanan Nasional
Bagaimana Faktor Produk Ramah Lingkungan dan Promosi Ramah Lingkungan yang Perlu Dipertimbangkan dalam Keputusan Pembelian?
No full textPreserving the environment and maintaining health are shared responsibilities. A robust immune system and overall good health are essential for everyone. Health is fundamental to carrying out daily life effectively. While a strong immune system is crucial, maintaining other bodily functions is equally important for optimal well-being. These efforts are crucial not only for enhancing quality of life but also for preventing global warming. Therefore, this study examines the influence of green products and green promotions on consumer purchase decisions. Employing a quantitative approach with an explanatory method, the research involved 224 Tropicana Slim consumers in Yogya Junction, Cirebon City, who had purchased the product at least once. Data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with the partial least squares (PLS) method. The findings indicate that green products and green promotions significantly impact consumer purchase decisions. As evidenced by the test results (t-value for Green Product > 6.722, p-value < 0.000; t-value for Green Promotion > 4.923, p-value < 0.000), both hypotheses are supported. This confirms that green products and green promotions positively influence purchasing decisions. We expect future research with a broader sample and more robust methodologies to strengthen these findings.Melestarikan lingkungan dan menjaga kesehatan adalah tanggung jawab bersama. Upaya-upaya ini tidak hanya penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup tetapi juga untuk mencegah pemanasan global. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh produk ramah lingkungan dan promosi ramah lingkungan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori, penelitian ini melibatkan 224 konsumen Tropicana Slim di Yogya Junction, Kota Cirebon, yang telah melakukan pembelian minimal satu kali. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa produk ramah lingkungan dan promosi ramah lingkungan berdampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen
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No full textPsychological First Aid (PFA) has become crucial in disaster response due to its impact on the mental health of affected individuals. This study explores the implementation of PFA, using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to deeply understand the experiences and perceptions of those involved. The phenomenological approach, provides insight into the lived experiences of PFA practitioners and recipients, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. Findings reveal that while PFA can enhance awareness, service access, and community resilience, challenges such as limited resources, a shortage of trained personnel, and cultural differences persist. Addressing these issues requires collaborative efforts, improved training, and cultural sensitivity to optimize PFA's effectiveness. Future research should focus on developing better implementation strategies and monitoring PFA's impact on mental well-being in disaster-affected communities