1,720,982 research outputs found
Transformation of Women Politicians in Parliament
Full text linkAbstract: Women’s representation in politics in Indonesia has been secured despite inequal percentage compared to the men. For instance, the results of the 2019 legislative elections for women only accounted for 20.5% or 118 seats of the 560 existing seats. On the other hand, it seems that the performance of women in parliament is also questionable. Thus, this research was conducted to find out and understand how was the performance of women politicians, their contribution to women empowerment and the obstacles they faced. This descriptive-explorative qualitative research was conducted in Ponorogo as a district in the former Residency of Madiun which always gets the highest number of women politicians in each elections until 2019. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling toward women legislature members of DPRD Ponorogo. Meanwhile, the data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, for the data analysis the author employed Harvard gender analysis and used data triangulation as one of the data verification techniques. The results of this study concluded that the performance of women legislative members was less satisfactory. This can be seen from 3 aspects; responsiveness, accountability and effectiveness. In addition, some obstacles they faced are (a) the strong patriarchal culture in the legislative environment, (b) weak coordination among women legislative members, (c) patterns of relationships that are built on a transactional basis, and (d) politically charged programs
Mendidik karakter anak melalui komunikasi positif di masa Pendemi Covid-19
No full textOrang tua sebagai role model dalam keluarga mengajarkan pendidikan karakter melalui komunikasi dengan anak dengan beberapa cara, yaitu dengan pembiasaan komunikasi yang baik setiap hari, memberikan contoh selalu berkata yang sopan dan baik, diantaranya: ucapan positif yang berkesan, ucapan yang menyenangkan, ucapan yang meneguhkan, ucapan menyelamatkan, ucapan yang memuliakan, ucapan yang berkualitas
Pendidikan Perempuan di Pondok Pesantren
Full text linkThis article attempts to show women's education reality in pesantren, par-ticularly pesantren that administers the two institutions at the same time, the education for men and for women. This is certainly different from those car-ry out the education specific for women. Indonesia has started to open edu-cational opportunities for women at the time of R.A. Kartini, in which the previous women education was limited by the culture. The spirit to obtain education that equal with men was stated in her letters. Kartini had inspired some Indonesian women to get education as men. Later, some women who pioneered education for women appeared such as Rahmah el-Yunusiyah, Rangkayo Rasuna Said, Dewi Sartika etc. Each of them established a special school for girls with different studies taught.AbstrakTulisan ini berupaya menunjukkan beberapa realitas pendidikan perempuan di pesantren, utamanya pesantren yang mengelola dua lembaga sekaligus, yaitu pendidikan untuk laki-laki dan pendidikan untuk perempuan. Hal ini tentunya berbeda dengan pendidikan yang dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan yang memang didirikan khusus untuk perempuan. Indonesia dapat dikatakan telah mulai membuka peluang pendidikan bagi perempuan pada masa RA Kartini, dimana sebelumnya pendidikan bagi perempuan sangat dibatasi oleh budaya yang terjadi saat itu. Semangat untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang setara dengan para laki-laki tertuang dalam surat-surat-nya. Kartini telah memberikan inspirasi bagi beberapa perempuan di Indonesia untuk men-dapatkan pendidikan sebagaimana laki-laki. Hingga muncul pada masa-masa setelahnya beberapa perempuan yang mempelopori pendidikan bagi perem-puan itu sendiri. Sebut saja misalnya: Rahmah el-Yunusiyah, Rangkayo Rasuna Said, Dewi Sartika dan lain sebagainya, dimana masing-masing dari mereka mendirikan sekolah khusus bagi perempuan dengan berbagai kajian yang berbeda yang diajarkan di sekolah tersebut
Strategi Pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences di TK/RA Ponoroho
No full textUsia dini merupakan masa peletak dasar bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Situasi dan kondisi yang kondusif sangat dibutuhkan anak usia dini. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences yang mengakui bahwa setiap anak mempunyai kecerdasan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang (1) penerapan strategi pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences di TK/RA Ponorogo, (2) kendala yang dihadapi saat menerapkan strategi tersebut dan (3) solusi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kendala yang mereka hadapi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari para guru TK/RA melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi, displai, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian: (1) Strategi pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences dilaksanakan melalui model semi sentra dan kelompok murni. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi adalah ruangan yang kurang banyak, jumlah guru yang tidak seimbang dan guru yang kurang kreatif. (3) Solusinya adalah dengan menyesuaikan tema yang sedang dilaksanakan melalui model pembelajaran non sentra
Gerakan Jender Dalam Islam: Kesetaraan Relasi Perempuan dan Laki-laki menurut al-Qur'an
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the concept of gender equality in Islam based on the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach, through a literature review of Qur'anic verses, hadiths, and classical and contemporary scholars' thoughts on the relationship between women and men. The results showed that the Qur'an emphasizes the principle of equality in rights and responsibilities between men and women, despite contextual differences in roles. The concept of gender justice in Islam is oriented towards a balance of rights and obligations without demeaning either party. This study emphasizes that the gender movement in Islam must be based on the values of the Qur'an and Islamic objectives, thus producing harmonious and fair relationships in social life
Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konsepsi Fathi Osman
Full text linkThe relation of Islam as a religion and the notion of human right has attracted a lot of attention both from the activists and the academics. One of the academics that has paid a good deal of attention to this issue is an Egyptian scholar named Fathi Osman. This paper is dedicated to explore his ideas, suggestions and conceptions on the issue at hand. It contends that Osman is mainly concerned with the synthesis of Islamic concept and the notion of human right adopted by the international community. The paper exposes Osman?s strategies in pursuing the synthesis, which begins by careful investigation on both Islamic and modern concepts of human right, then followed by identifying the strength and weakness of each concept. This strategy is aimed at gaining a clear idea about how a new concept of human right should be formulated. The paper will also ask whether Osman?s synthesis is both practical and conceptual. By practical, we mean a concept which rooted in the real experiences as far as human rights are concerned. And by conceptual, we mean whether Osman?s ideas are derived from the theoretical analysis of both Islamic sources and the sources of modern idea on human rights
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
INVESTIGASI EMPIRIS ATAS PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWI MADRASAH ALIYAH MODEL SINGLE SEX EDUCATION DAN CO-EDUCATION DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Full text linkProses pendidikan Islam di Indonesia secara umum menganut SingleSex Education (SSE) maupun dicampur atau CoEducation (CE). Berdirinya pembelajaran model SSE tersebut didasarkan pada meng akarnya pemahaman terhadap karyakarya fiqih Abad Per tengahan yang banyak mengharamkan pertemuan antara lakilaki dan perempuan disatu tempat, bahkan mengharamkan munculnya perempuan diranah publik. Jika harus berada di wilayah publik, maka harus dalam komunitas perempuan saja dan jika laki-laki dan perempuan harus
berada pada satu tempat, maka posisi harus dipisahkan dengan tirai pembatas atau biasanya lakilaki di depan dan perempuan di belakang. Terkait dengan pemisahan tersebut, tentunya, implikasi nya sangat luas. Penelitian ini mengambil sekolah agama dalam bentuk SSE, maupun CE yang masingmasing mempunyai kelebihan dan ke kurangan. Lembaga pengelola pendidikan, yayasan, pihak swasta mau pun pesantren dituntut
untuk membuat terobosan yang dalam pembelajarannya, tanpa harus memposisikan dirinya sebagai model SSE murni maupun CE murni yang rigid. Lokasi penelitian ini MAN 2 Ponorogo, MA AlMawaddah Coper Ponorogo dan MA Darul Huda Mayak Ponorogo. Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa ter dapat perbedaan dan kekhasan di masing-masing lembaga tersebut. Dalam hal inilah posisi peserta didik perempuan menjadi satu pijakan penting dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut, mengingat perempuan dengan ketekunannya mempunyai potensi besar
dalam berkiprah di wilayah publik, untuk kemudian bersamasama dengan laki-laki bersinergi dan bekerja sama, berbagi secara adil dalam lapangan-lapangan yang sebelumnya tidak banyak digarap perempuan
Religion and Economy: How the Act of Rational Economy Dominates Muslim Entrepreneurs
No full textThis research aimed to explore the motives that encouraged Muslim entrepreneurs to make business decisions in running businesses, and also to examined the effects of their religions as well as the business logics they used toward their trading behaviors. The subjects of this research were the Muslim entrepreneurs running the business of apparel convection in Botoran, Tulungagung. This research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data extracting technique was conducted by documentation, observation, and interviews. The results showed that Muslim traders based their business behaviors on the consideration of rational choices. Such behaviors were manifested in the forms of: choosing to partition their houses as the place of production (home factory); choosing to procure capital through the Chinese; choosing temporary sewing workers; choosing to replace the procurement of computer embroidery machines; dun-dunan rego (decreasing the costs); nembak (lighting); and reluctant to establish a cooperative to accommodate them. Meanwhile, religion, morals, and other values are not considered by them in running their business. The implication of the findings is that religious and economic motives always appeared in a person's business processes. The dominance of one of them was determined by the environment and experience. Sharia financial institutions in the vicinity, such as Sharia Banks and BMT (Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, a sharia-based microfinance institution or cooperative), as well as Islamic organizations, with the right kinship approach, were required to be present to pay attention to business development and community empowerment
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