1,721,007 research outputs found
Global Economic Terrorism, Forms and Their Impacts
Full text linkAbstract: Terrorism is not only a matter of security and fear but terrorism is linked to national and global economies that have economic and social impacts. Economics and terrorism have interactional relationships. A role played by large capital owners composed of international companies spread all over the world laden with political interests.Terrorism is very harmful to developing countries that will never rise again because it has long joined the world economy consisting of giant companies capable of doing any research for the benefits and benefits dredged and assisted by banks, printed and electronic media, espionage, black market And sometimes underground economic. Capital, economy, technology is neutral but the owner of capital and investment is sometimes not neutral because capital has no state, but the country is capital market and investment. The movement of money and gold has been controlled by large corporations that can instantly devastate the economy of a country let alone a debilitated developing country and can no longer be analyzed by conventional economic theory.
الملخص : ليست مسألة الإرهاب هي مسألة الامن والخوف فقط ، بل الإرهاب مرتبط بالاقتصاد الوطني والعالمي الذي له تأثيرات اقتصادية واجتماعية. الاقتصاد والإرهاب لديهما علاقات تفاعلية. الدور الذي يلعبه أصحاب رؤوس الأموال الكبيرة المكونة من شركات عالمية عبارة القارات منتشرة في جميع أنحاء العالم محملة بالمصالح السياسية الاقتصادية في آن واحد . الإرهاب يسبب ضررا بالغا للبلدان النامية ومحو كل امكانياتها ونهوض مرة اخرى لكونها قد انضمت إلى الاقتصاد العالمي منذ زمن طويل وأخذ بزمام امرها وهي تتألف من شركات عملاقة قادرة على إجراء أي بحث علمي للفوائد الشتى التي تبلورت بدعامة البنوك ووسائل الإعلام المطبوعة والإلكترونية والتجسس والسوق السوداء في بعض الأحيان والاقتصادية تحت الأرض. رأس المال والاقتصاد والتكنولوجيا محايدة ولكن مالك رأس المال والاستثمار في بعض الأحيان غير محايد لأن رأس المال ليس له دولة ، ولكن البلاد هي سوق رأس المال والاستثمار. كانت حركة الأموال والذهب تحت سيطرة الشركات الكبيرة التي يمكنها على الفور تدمير اقتصاد بلد ما ، ولا سيما عن بلد نام ضعيف ، ولم يعد من الممكن تحليله بالنظرية الاقتصادية التقليدية.
Abstrak:Permasalahan terorisme bukanlah sebuah permasalahan yang terkait dengan keamanan dan ketakutan semata. Terorisme terkait dengan ekonomi nasional dan dunia yang mempunyai dampak secara ekonomi dan sosial. Ekonomi dan terorisme mempunyai hubungan interaktif. Sebuah peran yang dimainkan oleh pemilik modal besar yang terdiri dari perusahaan besar dan kartel yang tersebar di seluruh dunia yang sarat dengan kepentingan ekonomi dan politik. Terorisme telah memberikan menebar kemudharatan pada negara-negara berkembang dan menghapuskan sekala yang dimiliki untuk bangkit. Hal ini disebabkan kuatnya kelompok ini melekat dan tergabung dalam ekonomi dunia yang kuat sejak dulu dan mengendalikannya sampai ke akar-akarnya. Ia terdiri dari perusahaan raksasa yang sanggup melakukan riset ilmiah apapun untuk menunjang segala kegiatannya. Ditambah lagi dengan dukungan bank-bank, media masa baik cetak maupun elektronik, spionase, pasar gelap, pasar bawah tanah (underground market). Modal dan ekonomi, teknologi adalah netral akan tetapi peilik modal dan investasi tidaklah netral. Modal tidak mempunyai negara. Negara modal adalah pasar modal itu sendiri, investasi. Pergerakan modal dan emas dibawah kendali perusahaan-perusahaan besar yang dapat dengan sekonyong-konyong menghancurkan negara manapun. Apalagi negara perkembang yang lemah dan hal ini tidak dapat dianalisa dengan teori ekonomi tradisional
Legal Drafting in the Ottoman Period
Full text link Ottoman Turkey is a country based on Islamic Shari'a in which all cases that will decide must refer to Islamic shari'a. The door of Ijtihad has been closed for a long time, thus opening the opportunity for the authorities to issue legal decisions after being investigated by scholars. The design process is complicated because the books of fiqh do not instantly explain the laws required. The legal drafting process in principle based on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which are manifested by the mufti or Syaik al-Islam after being proposed by the sultan through the prime minister. After obtaining syaikh al-Islam's approval, the law or law is deemed legitimate. With a qualitative approach, the author conducted a literature study and analyzed the data collected and interpreted legal drafting during the Ottoman period. The decline of the Ottoman Empire in various fields has led to renewal including reforms in the areas of legislation, law, and justice which demanded legal codification in the form of majallah Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyah. This Majallah contains the law mu'amalah, which leads to ahwal As-syakhsiyah and serves to maintain Islamic law, which almost eliminated due to secularity that occurred
Kurds, Islam, and Secularism
Full text linkThe Kurds, a tribe that follows the Shafi’i madhhab (one of the four schools of Islamic law), obey and adhere to the Islamic Sharia. This tribe, however, has changed the course since secularism occurred in Turkey. The Kurds lost their way because the leader in charge was the Sultan of Turkey as the representative of Muslims. In the past, the principles of Islam were still carried out by the Kurds, say they believed that all people were born equal in the sight of Allah and the only characteristic that made someone superior to another is righteousness (al-taqwa). Nowadays, this belief is no longer embraced. This study aims to capture Kurdistan figures from various dimensions such as history, social and politic. Due to the political ruins of World War I and II, the Kurdish has had a big ambition for independence. They have suffered from agitation, intimidation, and massacres given by neighboring countries. Consequently, this leads the Kurds to become weak and unsteady among anti-Islam ideologies such as marxism, leninism, and radical secularism
ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE SYSTEM OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Full text linkThe article aims to reveal the form of administration of the Ottoman Empire, which is not much discussed in history books, especially in Indonesia, an administration that seems chaotic. The description and form of administration take from various sources, especially in the collapse and degradation of leadership. The author tries to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the Timar system run by the Ottoman Turkish Empire. Data collection is carried out through literature study, data verification, interpretation, and financial administration chronology writing. The results show that the Ottoman Empire system of government has developed according to its territory-administration of agricultural Land managed by Sipahi and Subasyi. In implementing the Ottoman Islamic Sharia, the judges have the task of settling civil, criminal, and financial cases in coordination with the regional government and the government. At a glance, the Ottoman had a feudal system similar to the West's system at the time, but there were fundamental differences in land ownership. Land tenants in the West have no right to enjoy the harvest, let alone control the Land for generations. Slaves in Western Europe cannot be separated from hereditary Land. They cannot enjoy the agricultural products they have worked for themselves the Timar system's dysfunction results in losses in military, economic, social, and educational procurement. Even though, when analyzed in the Timar system, many support food security. However, this system still illustrates the principle of the land system adopted by Islam, namely Land to the tiller
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Full text linkIslam is a religion of tolerance wherever it is embraced, and the tolerant spirit will reside in the souls of the followers of this religion. Turkish people who have long embraced Islam along with the conquest carried out by Umar bin Khattab in 641 AD. The Ottoman society is a multi-ethnic and diverse religious community, Orthodox Christians, Catholics, Jews were living in peace. The question is whether religious tolerance practiced by the Ottoman Turks is in line with Islamic teachings. This qualitative discussion was carried out with a literature study. With the pattern of deduction, the author tries to make the arguments of the Qur\u27an and the Hadith to measure the tolerance policy implemented by the Ottoman. After the existence of a foreign capitulation agreement, the lives of minority groups are more prosperous than the Muslims. Freedom to apply the law following the teachings of each religion, tax breaks. The Jewish migration in 1877 from Kazan, Bukhara, and central Asia had flooded the Anatolian region. Minority groups such as Jews are only barred from entering the country of Hijaz (present-day Saudi Arabia) and are prohibited from establishing a Palestinian state because of a long-standing agreement since the time of the Prophet and Umar bin Khattab with Christian Palestine.
Keywords: Ottoman, tolerance, Islamic religion. 
Monsanto’s Business of Death in Islamic Perspective In Indonesia
Full text linkMonsanto adalah perusahaan pertanian, asal Amerika Serikat. Makanan penghasil benih Monsanto dengan menggunakan teknik rekayasa genetika, benih makanan melalui proses pencampuran gen dari suatu spesies yang bukan tipe. Karakteristik Monsanto Company yang licik, menjadikannya seolah-olah menutup mata dengan apa yang sedang mereka kerjakan hanya mengejar keuntungan setinggi mungkin. Proses ini dapat menyebabkan benih yang telah dimodifikasi secara genetik dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit di antaranya terjadi pada gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan masalah psikologi dalam efek yang agak lama dan buruk dapat menyebabkan kanker, cacat fisik dan kematian bagi mereka yang mengkonsumsinya. Allah berfirman: Dan ketika dia pergi, dia berjuang di seluruh negeri untuk menyebabkan korupsi di dalamnya dan menghancurkan tanaman dan hewan. Dan Allah tidak menyukai korupsi. Dan Nabi Muhammad SAW mengatakan: tidak ada bahaya dan tidak ada kerusakan balasan "Islam pada dasarnya tidak keberatan dengan penggunaan tanaman rekayasa genetika, mengingat manfaat yang lebih besar daripada berbahaya. Tetapi penggunaan itu harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati mengingat gen yang ditransfer dapat berasal dari organisme tanaman lain. Adapun MUI (Majelis Ulama Islam Indonesia) sendiri belum mengeluarkan fatwa tentang penggunaan tanaman rekayasa genetika secara resmi, tetapi prinsip kehati-hatian selalu diutamakan. Status tanaman rekayasa genetika akan sah menurut hukum di seluruh seluruh proses sumber daya dan rekayasa.Monsanto is an agriculture company, the origin of the United States. Monsanto's seed-producing food by using the techniques of genetic engineering, seed the food through the process of mixing genes from a species that is not a type. A cunning Monsanto Company characteristics, making them as if the lid of the eye with what they're working on just catching up the highest possible profit. This process can cause the seed that has been genetically modified can cause various diseases among them are going on in the physical growth disorders and psychology problem in a rather old and bad effects can cause cancer, physical disabilities and death to those who consume it. Allah said: And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption. And prophet Mohammed PBUH said: no harm and no reciprocated harm"Islam is fundamentally not object to the use of genetically modified crops, given the benefits that are greater than harmful. But the use of it must done carefully considering the transferred gene can come from another plant organism. As for the MUI (Assembly of Indonesia Islamic Ulema) itself has not issued a fatwa about the use of genetically modified crops officialy, but the principle of caution always take precedence. The status of genetically modified crops would be lawful throughout the whole process of gene resources and engineering
Implementasi Tanqih Al-Manath dalam Penerapan Hukum
Full text linkPraise be to Allah, the Lord of many good and blessed as our Lord loves and which pleases him, praise report to grace, and rewards the more tender, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet and Apostle Selected by The God and his family and peace much. After:
The science of jurisprudence of science mission that indispensable research in the science of law, as the jurisprudence may draw general rules to extract sentences from the detailed manuals/ الأدلة التفصيلية (al-Qur'an, al-Hadits), and absorbed important controls for weighting of evidence when they conflict, by those rules and disciplines can jurist extract sentences with ease and fluency and accuracy. As for jurisprudence this high standing and high status; it has its ancient Muslim scholars and newly collected discussing it, and accountability, and explained its features, we have facilitated this dificulty, and facilitated the consideration and understanding. This is knowledge of the differences in the jurisprudence of most detective, and most useful, to part ways with revised measurement areas, in terms of the measurement carried out perhaps the University branch, and this other than revising the areas, it is without these four pillars that cultivating illat and revise delete no entry for him in the Illat (العلية).That revision and course areas sounding and partitions in hand, the revision of the areas stated, this illat other than sounding Division, relates to the ills generated. To revise the impairments listed areas where the illat listed with descriptions of other, unrelated to the Illiyah (علية/illat), either تخريح المناط is to extract the illat that no text at all, and this other than achieving regions it regards illat referred to in text or consensus by verifying its presence in section.
So it would be easy to apply the law against problems occurred in the midst of us. how much does the opinion of scholars has been presented in various issues regarding this. tanqih al-manat.Praise be to Allah, the Lord of many good and blessed as our Lord loves and which pleases him, praise report to grace, and rewards the more tender, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet and Apostle Selected by The God and his family and peace much. After:
The science of jurisprudence of science mission that indispensable research in the science of law, as the jurisprudence may draw general rules to extract sentences from the detailed manuals/ الأدلة التفصيلية (al-Qur'an, al-Hadits), and absorbed important controls for weighting of evidence when they conflict, by those rules and disciplines can jurist extract sentences with ease and fluency and accuracy. As for jurisprudence this high standing and high status; it has its ancient Muslim scholars and newly collected discussing it, and accountability, and explained its features, we have facilitated this dificulty, and facilitated the consideration and understanding. This is knowledge of the differences in the jurisprudence of most detective, and most useful, to part ways with revised measurement areas, in terms of the measurement carried out perhaps the University branch, and this other than revising the areas, it is without these four pillars that cultivating illat and revise delete no entry for him in the Illat (العلية).That revision and course areas sounding and partitions in hand, the revision of the areas stated, this illat other than sounding Division, relates to the ills generated. To revise the impairments listed areas where the illat listed with descriptions of other, unrelated to the Illiyah (علية/illat), either تخريح المناط is to extract the illat that no text at all, and this other than achieving regions it regards illat referred to in text or consensus by verifying its presence in section.
So it would be easy to apply the law against problems occurred in the midst of us. how much does the opinion of scholars has been presented in various issues regarding this. tanqih al-manat
PERMASALAHAN BANK ISLAM DAN BANK SENTRAL
Full text linkThe theme of the article is the banks and financial institutions. Islamic banks have experienced significant new developments which are an option for Muslims not to practice Riba anymore. This is of course the desire of all Muslim individuals who want to apply Islamic law that facilitates transactions, production and service. In this case Islamic banks have privileges that are not owned by other banks but faced with several obstacles and problems in conducting their activities in the field. The author will discuss this issue to obtain a viable solution in order to serve as a consideration for decision makers in Islamic banking in the constraints encountered during contact with the central bank. After making observations it can be seen that the government's support for these Islamic banks is virtually nonexistent in investment as well as financing which are the problems and challenges faced by Islamic banks. Coupled with the scarcity of experts in the science of fiqh mu'amalah associated with the operating system of Islamic banks and the problems encountered when conducting activities with customers and relationships with conventional banks and central banks. In addition, most fiqh experts do not have sufficient knowledge in modern finance as well as various forms of transactions and activities. The pattern of supervision on Islamic banks is still in the form of surveillance conducted by the West both in the form of juridical supervision and in the field of finance which greatly narrow the space for the Islamic banks themselves by it self Islamic banks but are in the position of conventional banks. Coupled with the newcomers who are a counter. This discussion recommends that the central bank have special treatment of Islamic banks and let Islamic banks reconsider the existing investment banking patterns and accounts of the central banks associated with the Statutory Reserve (Statutory Reserves/Legal Reserves). Islamic banks have much less reserves than conventional banks. The research to find the solution of this problem should be developed by the Islamic financial review center to improve the performance and performance of Islamic banks to face globalization and the global financial crisis in particular
إعجاز القرآن الكريم في سورة الروم (في أدنى الأرض)
No full textنحمد الله الذي جعل كتابه مليئاً بالمعجزات، الحمد لله الذي أودع في هذا الكتاب العظيم دلائل وبراهين تؤكد إعجازه الخالد على الرغم من محاولات المشككين لإطفاء نور الله ويأبى الله ذلك، إنهم لا يدركون خطورة أقوالهم، فهم عندما يردُّون على الإسلام فكأنما يردون على الله قوله-سبحانه وتعالى. ولذلك فلن تنجح خططهم ولن يحصدوا إلا الخيبة والخسران. يقولون في نقد الإعجاز في قوله تعالى :(غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ. فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ )الروم: 2-3) ”درج المفسرون على تفسير أدنى بمعنى الأقرب. وأيضا القرآن نفسه يستعمل أدنى بمعنى أقرب. بينما لا نجد مشكلة في القرآن لاستعمال "أخفض" ككلمة. وحيث أن أدنى بحسبه تعني أخفض فيجب أن تكون المعركة تمت بالقرب من القدس كي تكتمل المعجزة. من غير دليل على أن الآية تشير إلى معركة الفرس والرومان سوى إشارة أخفض الأرض. والتي يجب أن تكون القدس .الملفت للنظر بأن المسلمين لم يهتموا بدراسة تاريخ تلك الحقبة لتحديد تلك المعركة التي انتصر فيها الفرس على الروم. ولكن صانعوا المعجزات لا يجدون غضاضة في تجاهل التاريخ وعدم البحث عن الحقيقة طالما وافقت هواهم وسوف نستمع الآن إلى قول القرآن العظيم وأن المعجزة ثابتة ولا يمكن لإنسان عاقل أن يتجاهلها أو يشكِّك في مصداقيتها
Westernization of the Ottoman Empire, Zionism and the Resistance of the Palestinian Society
Full text linkAbstract: Westernization due to backwardness in science and technology that was not taken care, because of their feeling of superiority over Europe. After underdevelopment in all areas, the Ottomans began reforms. However, the renewal focused on constitutions and parliaments that mimic the West, which fostered nationalism throughout the region. This facilitated Western intervention in the policies of the Ottoman government, which was very fragile and heavily in debt. Coupled with the defeat of the war with Russia and Western Europe. By conducting a historical discussion, the writer does a literature study and performs a comparative analysis of information and current events and develops them into a conclusion from the historical analysis obtained from various pieces of literature. Westernization is a gap opened by the West to change the Ottoman system of government in which Sultan Abdul Hamid II dissolved parliament. Westernization government after Sultan Abdul Hamid II had given support to Jews who favor Ottoman and Germans, but Jews only saw the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state with British support because basically, Ottoman Turkey which was motivated by Islamic Shari'at would be difficult to escape from the pressure of society Muslims and Arabs for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. The Zionists had no choice but to support Britainالملخص: التغريب الذي أجراه ا العثمانيون بسبب التخل٠ÙÙŠ العلوم والتكنولوجيا التي لم يتم الاعتناء بها بسبب شعورهم بتÙوق على أوروبا. وبعد التخل٠ÙÙŠ جميع المجالات، بدأ العثمانيون إجراء إصلاØات. ومع ذلك، ركز التجديد على الدساتير والبرلمانات التي تØاكي الغرب. وقد سهل هذا التدخل الغربي ÙÙŠ سياسات الØكومة العثمانية التي كانت بالÙعل هشة للغاية ومثقلة بالديون وأيضًا بسبب هزيمة الØرب مع روسيا وأوروبا الغربية. من خلال إجراء مناقشة بمنهج تاريخي ØŒ يجري الكاتب دراسة على المصادر التاريخية ÙÙŠ المكتبة والمتØ٠ثم أقوم بإجراء تØليل مقارن للمعلومات والأØداث الجارية ويطورها إلى استنتاج من التØليل التاريخي الذي تم الØصول عليه من مختل٠المصادر. التغريب هو الÙجوة التي ÙتØها الغرب لتغيير نظام الØكم المعثماني Øيث تم ØÙ„ البرلمان من قبل السلطان عبد الØميد الثاني. دعمت Øكومة التغريب بعد السلطان عبد الØميد الثاني اليهود الذين كانوا ÙÙŠ ØµØ§Ù„Ø Ø§Ù„Ø£ØªØ±Ø§Ùƒ والألمان ØŒ لكن اليهود لم يروا سوى Ùرصة لإقامة دولة Ùلسطينية بدعم بريطاني لأن الدولة العثمانية التي كانت تأسست على الشريعة الإسلامية سيكون من الصعب عليها الهروب من ضغوط المجتمع المسلمون والعرب لإقامة دولة يهودية ÙÙŠ Ùلسطين. لم يكن أمام الصهاينة خيار سوى دعم بريطانيا Abstrak: Westernisasi dilakukan akibat keterbelakangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang selama ini tidak dipedulikan akibat supremasi Turki Usmani di Eropa. Setelah ketinggalan dalam segala bidang terjadi Turki Usmani mulai melakukan pembaharuan. Akan tetapi pembaharuan terfokus kepada konstitusi dan parlemen yang meniru Barat yang menumbuhkan nasionalisme di seluruh wilayah. Hal memudahkan campur tangan Barat atas kebijakan pemerintahan Turki Usmani yang sudah sangat rapuh dan dililit hutang dan juga akibat kekalahan perang dengan Rusia dan Eropa Barat. Dengan melakukan pembahasan historis penulis melakukan studi pustaka dan melakukan analisa komparatif terhadap informasi dan kejadian yang ada sekarang dan mengembangkannya menjadi sebuah kesimpulan dari analisa sejarah yang didapatkan dari berbagai literatur. Westernisasi adalah celah yang dikuakkan oleh Barat untuk mengubah sistim pemerintahan Turki Usmani yang mana parlemen sempat dibubarkan oleh Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Pemerintahan westernisasi pasca Sultan Abdul Hamid II sempat memberikan dukungan kepada Yahudi yang berpihak kepada Turki Usmani dan Jerman akan tetapi Yahudi hanya melihat peluang mendirikan negara Palestina dengan dukungan Inggris karena pada dasarnya Turki Usmani yang dilatarbelakangi oleh Syariat Islam akan sulit melepaskan dari dari tekanan masyarakat Muslim dan Arab atas pendirian negara Yahudi di Palestina. Zionis tidak punya pilihan lain kecuali mendukung Inggris
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