30 research outputs found
MEREDUKSI OFF TASK BEHAVIOR DENGAN SOSIODRAMA: REDUCE OFF TASK BEHAVIOR WITH SOCIODRAMA
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena permasalahan yang ada di sekolah. Masih ada siswa yang belum mampu mengikuti aturan yang ada di kelas dan menunjukkan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki (off task behavior) seperti berjalan di dalam kelas saat ada guru, berbicara dengan temannya, melamun, tidur dan lain sebagainya selama pelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menurunkan off task behavior dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one-group pre-test-post-test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 siswa di SMP RA Jakarta yang memiliki skor tertinggi pada hasil pre-test. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala off task behavior yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan indikator dari off task behavior dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik uji t-test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode sosiodrama yang digunakan efektif untuk mereduksi off task behavior
METODE KAUNY DAN PENGUATAN PSIKOLOGIS BAGI MUALAF DANAU PANTAU KAPUAS
No full textMualaf merupakan pelaku konversi agama yang berasal dari agama maupun keyakinan berbeda lalu memilih Islam sebagai agama tujuan. Setelah menjadi mualaf, seseorang mengalami berbagai kondisi dimulai dari minimnya pengetahuan tentang Islam, adaptasi terhadap ibadah baru, serta mengalami sejumlah tekanan psikologis. Para mualaf dituntut mampu menghafal bacaan salat serta surah-surah dalam Al-Qur’an sebagai syarat sah ibadah salat. Meski demikian, menghafal bacaan yang disajikan dalam bahasa yang sama sekali baru bukan persoalan mudah bagi mereka. Belum lagi tentang pelafalan huruf sesuai kaidah tajwid yang tepat seringkali menjadi kendala. Namun, pada dasarnya hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pendampingan, baik secara kelompok maupun individual, terutama yang berkaitan dengan aqidah, syari’at dan muamalah. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan metode kauny serta penguatan psikologis berjumlah 40 peserta yang terdiri atas para mualaf serta pengurus Aisyiyah ranting Danau Pantau. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu materi mengenai makharijul huruf serta pelafalan huruf hijaiyah yang tepat, metode kauny, dan penguatan psikologis. 90 persen peserta menunjukkan peningkatan dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini. Metode kauny dapat menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk mualaf dalam memperdalam ilmu agama Islam khususnya dalam belajar Al-Qur’an
The Relationship Between Big Five Personality Factors and Mother’s Parenting Style
No full textThis study aims to discover a significant relationship between the Big Five personality factors owned by mothers to the type of parenting style applied by the mother, and how the relationship between the authoritative parenting type to each of the Big Five personality factors of the mother. The sampling technique is a non-probability quota type. The initial sample consisted of 349 housewives who have children in elementary and/or junior high school at National Plus schools in Jakarta. The measuring instruments used are: (1) International Personality Item Pool with a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.970 to measure the Big Five personality factors, and (2) The Child Rearing Practices Report with a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.992 to measure parenting style. The correlation test between the Big Five personality and mother's parenting style used Chi-Square with the result of X2 = 53.367. The Chi-Square correlation test between the agreement dimension and the authoritative parenting style had the highest percentage, which is 5.7%. The results of the correlation test showed that (1) there is a significant relationship between the Big Five personality factors and parenting style, and (2) the majority of mothers with an authoritative parenting style showed high agreement compared to other parenting styles
Motivasi dan Praktik Spiritual Mahasiswa Mualaf: Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
No full textAbstractSpiritual motivation is related to the fulfillment of spiritual needs such as self-actualization and individual tendencies to a particular religion, while spiritual practice is the embodiment of an individual\u27s spiritual soul based on his spiritual awareness and experience. This study aims to determine the motivation and spiritual practice of students who converted to Islam while in college. The research design used is a qualitative case study approach involving four subjects with data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation. The results of the study found that two subjects had spiritual motivation before becoming a student, while the spiritual motivation of the other two subjects appeared when they were in college, which was motivated by the impressed factor by the worship practices of the academic community in college, as well as the understanding of Islam obtained from the Kemuhammadiyahan course. The subjects also experienced various dynamics and consequences after converting to Islam. It is known that three subjects received inconvenience treatment from their family and environment in the form of opposition, threat, insult, exile, not being given living expenses until they were kicked out of the house. While one subject gets a positive thing, namely the relationship with her parents is getting more harmonious. The spiritual practice has been carried out with full awareness by the four subjects. One of the four subjects is still actively following spiritual guidance while the other three subjects are no longer receiving spiritual guidance. They rely on manuals obtained when converting to Islam and seek information from the internet whenever they have in-depth questions about Islamic teachings.Keywors: Spiritual Motivation
Career Interests Mapping on Economics Education Students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
No full textThe selection of economics education students in this research considers the suitability of the student's career interests aiming to align the graduates' learning outcomes with the study program wishes to achieve, both in the short and long term. Career interests mapping among students aims to determine the alignment of students' interests with the graduate profile achievement targets that the economics education study program wishes to achieve. This is useful as reflection material for study programs to create relevant curricula that will adequately prepare undergraduate graduates. The RMIB was used as the interest-measuring instrument in this research. Its widespread use in academic and professional contexts has demonstrated its efficacy intracking trends in students' career interests. Based on the research's findings, the three highest-ranking jobs among respondents—a total of 69 students—are the subject of career information, which is the primary concern according to the RMIB assessment. Among all students, the three most popular professional paths were computational (18%), social services (16%), and clerical (16%). The three fields with the highest career interest rates among male students were found to be clerical (20%), computational (14%), and social service (11%). In contrast, the fields with the highest career interest rates among female students were computational (20%), social service (18%), and clerical (12%). According to the research's data, there is a correlation between the learning outcomes of graduates (CPL) from the economics education study program in the teaching and educational faculty at Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya for the 2023–2024 academic year and the career interests of program participants
Islam and Environmental Protection: The Implementation of Ecological Dakwah in the Makassar "Zero Waste" Community
No full textABSTRACT
Efforts to reduce waste need to continue to be declared. This is important because an increase in the amount of waste will have an impact on the environment and lead to numbers of problems in life. The production of waste is influenced by a variety of factors. Among them is an understanding of waste handling and consumer lifestyle. However, there are still groups of people who care about environmental conservation. One of them is the "Zero Waste" community of Makassar. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of the ecological perspective in the “Zero Waste” community as an effort to preserve the environment and reduce the waste result. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with the use of description analysis on the community. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results of this research shows that the implementation of ecological perspectives in the “Zero Waste” community includes 1) dakwah bil-lisan, in the form of providing training, becoming speaker and educating the public; 2) dakwah bil-kitabah, promoting waste management through social media communities; and 3) dakwah bil-hal, implementing a “waste fasting” lifestyle and collaborating with related stakeholders such as government and private agencies.
KEYWORDS Ecological Dakwah, Environment, Islam, Zero Waste Community
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN SELF-TALK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING (Studi pada Siswa SMP X Pasar Minggu)
No full textAbstract: Adolescents who are unable to adapt in school environments are more likely to get bullying from other, more dominant or more popular students. Bullying makes teenagers difficult to actualize themselves, concentrate on learning, always feel insecure, and have low self-esteem. Teenagers with low self-esteem will believe that what the bully says about him is true and start blaming himself for being weak, not beautiful, or useless. Low self-esteem can be increased one of them through self-talk techniques that aim to deny irrational thinking and encourage the emergence of healthy thinking by saying positive sentences. Bullying behavior by peers is still common in junior high school, so some students become more quiet, crying in school, avoiding bullying, asking to move classes, to choose to change schools. This research was conducted to find out the effectiveness of self-talk training to increase the self-esteem of bullying students in SMP X. This study used experimental design involving 10 participants aged 14 to 16 years. The researchers used the Self-Estimation tool developed by Utomo (2011) as a pre-test and post-test. Based on different test with paired sample t-test on gain score of self esteem obtained mean value 14.80 (SD = 3.271) and t = 7.020, p <0.01. Thus, self-talk training is effective to increase the self-esteem of bullying teenagers
NASKAH RISALATUS SHIYAM : SUNTINGAN TEKS BESERTA KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
No full textAl-Kayyisu, Muhammad Isnaeni. 2018. "Manuscripts of Risalatus Shiyam: Text Edits and Pragmatic Studies". Thesis. Undergraduate Program of Indonesian Literature Study. Semarang: Faculty of Culture Study, Diponegoro University.
Advisor: Dr. M. Abdullah M. Hum and Drs. M. Muzakka, M. Hum.
The Risalatus Shiyam (RS) manuscript is an anthology of Islamic scriptures which falls under the Islamic boarding school literature category. RS has Sufism teachings regarding the creeds of fasting and other prayers during Ramadan, which are; the mandatory nature of sawm, tarawih prayer, reading the Quran, honoring Laylat al-Qadr, almsgiving, performing Takbeer, and forming bonds with others. The RS manuscript was written by Kyai Bisri Musthofa and composed by Ahmad Abdul Al-Qondali. The manuscript was finished on November 6, 1956 / 3 Rabī’ al-Thānī 1376.
The author begins the study by describing and editing the RS text to further analyze what functions are contained in the text. The aim of this study is to present the edited text and elaborate the benefits based on pragmatic analysis, and also to compare with the present society.
The writer used two fields of study in analyzing the text, namely philology, and pragmatic. The philology analysis was carried in a series of steps, namely, composing the manuscript’s description and outline, transliterating, and editing the transliterated text.
The pragmatic analysis was used to find out the benefits of the moral values written in RS. The result of pragmatic analysis revealed that RS has Sufism teachings of morals, which are: always be grateful, forms a social relationship with others by getting acquainted, mingle with others, and no social discrepancy. A few of those teachings are very much related to our everyday lives.
The RS manuscript is also a practical guide for ordinary people who want to carry out bi-worship services in Ramadan, because in the RS manuscript is equipped with teachings, prayers and dhikr that are easy to understand and carry out, even though they are carried out with detailed and in-depth discussion. .
Keywords: Risalatus Shiyam, Fasting, Philology, Pragmatics
Evaluasi Instalasi Pompa Distribusi Pertasol Dan Prosedur Pemeliharaan Mechanical Seal Di Unit Kilang PPSDM Minyak dan Gas Bumi Cepu
No full textUnit Kilang PPSDM Migas Cepu adalah kilang tertua di Indonesia, dan merupakan unit pengolahan minyak bumi yang bekerja sama dengan PT. Pertamina (Persero). Unit Kilang memanfaatkan pompa Distribusi Pertasol untuk mendistribusikan fluida berupa pertasol dari tanki T.133 menuju ke mobil tangki untuk dipasarkan.. Permasahan yang terjadi pada pompa tersebut adalah kerusakan pada mechanical seal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu adanya tindakan investigasi lebih lanjut.
Pada proyek akhir ini didapatkannya hasil perhitungan evaluasi instalasi dan pemilihan pompa yang sesuai untuk pompa Distribusi Pertasol. Untuk perhitungan head, NPSHA, kapasitas, daya pompa dilakukan secara analitis dan numerik menggunakan software pipe flow expert v7.30 serta dilakukan analisa kerusakan yang terjadi pada pompa distribusi pertasol.
Pada perhitungan evaluasi pada instalasi ini didapatkan kapasitas untuk pompa Distribusi Pertasol dengan kapasitas 20 m3/hr dengan head effektif 8,735 m serta didapatkan daya motor sebesar 1,1 kW. Sehingga dari hasil perhitungan-perhitungan tersebut dapat dipilih pompa sentrifugal model NT 40-160 Merk Allweiler. Pada mechanical seal sering diketahui terjadinya getaran yang tinggi dan suara bising pada pompa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh O-ring yang mengalami keretakan, dan keausan pada beberapa part mechanical seal karena umur pakai komponen sudah melebihi batas yang ditentukan. Dengan melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan secara terjadwal (preventive) pada komponen-komponen mechanical seal, hal itu dapat meningkatkan keandalan dan memperpanjang umur komponen mechanical seal.
Kata kunci : Pompa distribusi pertasol, Software PFE, kapasitas, head, , mechanical seal
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PPSDM Oil and Gas Refinery Unit Cepu is the oldest refinery in Indonesia, and is a petroleum processing unit in collaboration with PT. Pertamina. The Refinery unit utilizes the Pertasol Distribution pump to distribute fluid (pertasol) from the T.133 tank to the tank car to be marketed. The problem of the pump is damage to mechanical seal. To overcome this problem, further investigations is needed.
In this final project, the author got the result of instalation evaluation calculation and selection of a suitable pump for the instalation of the distribution pertasol pump. Head, NPSHA, capacity, power, and pump selection calculation are analytical calculated by the author and numerically calculated by Pipe Flow Expert V7.30.
According to the re-evaluation, the author got the capacity for instalation’s of distribution pertasol pump with capacity = 20 m3/hour, Head Effective = 8,735 m, and motor power = 1,1 kW. Therefore the results, of these calculations can be selected single stage centrifugal pump of Allweiler pump type NT 40-160. In mechanical seal, it is often known that high vibrations and noises occur in the pump. This causes damage to the O-ring, damage to stationary and rotary faces and vibrational deflection. The damage was caused by the O-ring being cracked, and the wear and tear that occurred on all mechanical seal parts becauses the service life of the mechanical seal component had exceeded the specified limit, by carrying out scheduled maintenance activities (preventive) on mechanical seal components. It can increase reliability and extend the life of mechanical seal components.
Keywords : Distribution pertasol pump, capacity, head, power, mechanical sea
An Integration of Education and Economic Empowerment in Da'wah Strategies: A Case Study of Mualaf in the Dayak Meratus Tribe
No full textThis study aims to analyze the da'wah model implemented within the Dayak Meratus tribe in South Kalimantan, focusing on the provision of scholarships and economic empowerment. Da'wah in this community plays a significant role in enhancing religious understanding and improving the quality of life. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observation as data collection methods. The research was conducted in several areas inhabited by the Dayak Meratus tribe, with subjects comprising mualaf, religious leaders, and policymakers involved in economic empowerment programs. The findings indicate that the provision of scholarships for education and collaboration with multiple stakeholders has had a positive impact on the increase in the number of mualaf and the socio-economic welfare of the community. The family-based guidance approach and the frequency of meetings have proven effective in maintaining the commitment of converts to Islam. Furthermore, economic empowerment has made a significant contribution to strengthening their integration into the Muslim community. The discussion highlights that the success of da'wah is heavily influenced by the combination of educational support, economic empowerment, and sustainable social approaches. The conclusion of this study is that a holistic da'wah strategy, combining education and economic empowerment, is highly effective in increasing the number of converts and improving their quality of life. Recommendations for future research include expanding the scope of the study area and involving more variables that influence the success of da'wah within indigenous communities.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model dakwah yang diterapkan di suku Dayak Meratus, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan fokus pada pemberian beasiswa dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Dakwah di komunitas ini memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman agama dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian berada di beberapa wilayah yang dihuni oleh masyarakat Dayak Meratus, dengan subjek yang terdiri dari mualaf, tokoh agama, dan pemangku kebijakan yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian beasiswa untuk pendidikan dan kerjasama dengan banyak stakeholder telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan jumlah mualaf dan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. Pembinaan yang berbasis pada pendekatan keluarga dan intensitas pertemuan terbukti efektif dalam menjaga komitmen mualaf terhadap Islam. Selain itu, pemberdayaan ekonomi memberikan kontribusi besar dalam memperkuat integrasi mereka ke dalam masyarakat Islam. Diskusi ini mengemukakan bahwa kesuksesan dakwah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi antara dukungan pendidikan, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan pendekatan sosial yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi dakwah yang holistik, yang menggabungkan pendidikan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi, sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah mualaf dan kualitas hidup mereka. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas cakupan wilayah dan melibatkan lebih banyak variabel yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dakwah dalam komunitas adat
