11 research outputs found
NEGOSIASI IDEOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT K. MIHARDJA: PERSPEKTIF HEGEMONI GRAMSCI
No full textPenelitian ini menggunakan novel Atheis karya Achdiat K. Mihardja
sebagai objek material dan teori hegemoni Gramsci sebagai objek formal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi formasi ideologi dan menganalisis
negosiasi ideologi dalam novel Atheis. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif
analisis, yaitu mengungkapkan fakta-fakta yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan ideologi dalam
novel Atheis, yaitu teisme (islam), ateisme, tradisionalisme, mistisme, marxisme,
anarkisme, kapitalisme, feudalisme. Kedelapan ideologi tersebut memiliki
korelasi, pertentangan, dan subordinasi. Untuk mencapai hegemoni, dibutuhkan
negosiasi yang bisa terjadi melalui dialog antartokoh dan melalui perenungan diri
sendiri. Dalam hal ini, terdapat enam negosiasi ideologi dalam novel Atheis, yaitu
negosiasi Hasan, negosiasi Anwar, negosiasi Hasan dan Rusli, negosiasi Hasan
dan gurunya, negosiasi Hasan dan Anwar, dan negosiasi Anwar dan Bung
Parta.Melalui Atheis, pengarang ingin memperkenalkan gagasannya mengenai
situasi masyarakat Indonesia pada masa kolonial. Berdasarkan penelitian ini,
novel Atheis adalah usaha pengarang untuk memperlibatkan kekompleksan
permasalahan manusia pada masa itu. Kekompleksan permasalahan tersebut
ditunjukan melalui ideologi-ideologi para tokoh. Pengarang menceritakan
kegelisahan-kegelisahan pikirannya terkait ateisme melalui kehidupan Hasan,
sebagai tokoh utama yang dihadapkan dengan hidup modern melalui masuknya
filsafat eksistensialisme dan marxisme ke Indonesia.
This research uses novel Atheis Achdiat Karta Mihardja works as objects
of materials and theory of hegemony Gramsci as formal objects. This research
aims to identify ideological formation and analyze the ideological negotiations in
the novel Atheis. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, namely revealing the
facts followed by analysis.
The results showed that there are eight ideology in the Atheis novels, i.e.
Islamic theism, atheism, traditionalism, mysticism, Marxism, anarchism,
capitalism, feudalism. The eighth such ideology have correlation, contradiction,
and subordination. To achieve hegemony, it takes negotiation that can happen
through dialogue between characters and through the contemplation of oneself. In
this case, there are six ideological negotiations in the Atheis novels, i.e. Hasan
negotiation, Anwar negotiation, Hasan and Rusli negotiations, Hasan and his
teacher negotiations, Hasan and Anwar negotiations, Anwar and Mr. Parta
negotiations. Through the Atheis, the author wants to introduce the idea of the
situation of the community of the colonial period in Indonesia. Based on this
research, the novel is the author's effort to Atheis involves complexity problems of
human beings at that time. Complexity of the problems shown through ideology
of t he characters. The author recounts the anxiety related mind atheism through
the life of Hasan, as main characters who are faced with the modern life through
the inclusion of the philosophy of Existentialism and Marxism to Indonesia
COMPARISON OF LANGUAGE STYLES IN NOVEL ATHEIST BY ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA AND NOVEL TELEGRAM BY PUTU WIJAYA
No full textThis study discusses the comparison of language style in novel Atheist by Achdiat Karta Miharja and novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the embodiment of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram, and (2) to describe the comparison of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram. This research is a qualitative research usingdescriptive method. The approach used in this research is stylistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a text that contains the style of rhetorical language and figurative style of language. The results show that: (1) the style of language used in the novel Atheist is the style of language; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and sarcasm. The style of language found in the novel Telegram namely; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and metonimia. Based on the language style found, there are three types of word classes used as word choice in realizing the style of figurative language and style of rhetorical language, namely; Nouns,verbs, and adjectives. (2) The similarity between novels Atheist and novels Telegram is the similarity of hyperbola-style, personification, and antonomasia-forming structures. The difference between the novel Atheist and the novel Telegram lies in the metaphorical style marker which in the novel Atheistis a transitive verb, while in the novel Telegram is a concrete noun
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Terhadap Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Konteks Budaya Tokoh dan Penokohan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen si Kabayan Manusia Lucu Karya Achdiat K. Mihardja Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Tingkat Smp
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konteks budaya tokoh dan penokohan dan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu melalui sosiologi sastra. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di kelas IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data berupa kajian pustaka dan wawancara serta dilengkapi uji bahan ajar kepada siswa. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa unsur tokoh dan penokohan dan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu, serta wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru bahasa Indonesia. Data unsur tokoh dan penokohan meliputi: teknik cakapan, teknik tingkah laku, teknik pikiran dan perasaan, teknik arus kesadaran, teknik reaksi tokoh, dan teknik reaksi tokoh lain. Data nilai pendidikan karakter meliputi nilai karakter religius, nilai karakter nasionalis, nilai karakter integritas, nilai karakter mandiri, dan nilai karakter gotong royong. Sumber data yang diperlukan diperoleh dari buku kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu yang disusun oleh Achdiat K. Mihardja dengan penerbit Grasindo. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Soreang dan guru-guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 2 Margahayu. Bahan ajar berupa modul diujikan kepada siswa kelas kecil beranggota 10 siswa. Data selanjutnya diperoleh melalui kajian Kurikulum 2013 dilihat dari Kompetensi Inti, Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator, buku siswa, buku pegangan guru serta bahan ajar yang dilihat dari aspek bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya peserta didik. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti tahapan berupa: membaca kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu secara teliti, mencatat data yang relevan, mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi data, serta membuat analisis data. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu sebagai alternatif bahan ajar, selain wawancara dengan narasumber, menyusun kisi-kisi analisis unsur penokohan dan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu juga dilakukan uji bahan ajar berupa modul kepada kelas kecil. Hasil kajian terhadap unsur tokoh dan penokohan dan nilai pendidikan karakter kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu dilihat dari Kurikulum 2013, bahan ajar berupa bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya peserta didik, wawancara dengan narasumber serta uji modul kepada kepada kelas kecil. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperoleh jawaban bahwa kumpulan cerita Si Kabayan Manusia Lucu dikategorikan baik dan layak dijadikan alternatif bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP kelas IX.
 
RANCANG BANGUN PANEL KONTROL SISTEM ATS AMF BERBASIS ARDUINO YANG TERINFORMASI PADA ANDROID
No full textListrik merupakan kebutuhan primer manusia sehingga segala aktivitaskantor, rumah sakit, pelayanan publik, industri dan tempat tinggal pasti membutuhkan listrik. Ketika sumber listrik PLN mengalami gangguan maka perlu adanya cadangan listrik seperti halnya GENSET, hanya saja yang beradadipasaran kebanyakan tidak terdapat panel kontrol ATS AMF bertegangan rendah sehingga dibuatlah rancang bangun panel kontrol sistem ATS AMF berbasis Arduino yang terinformasi pada android yang mana untukmemudahkan dalam hal otomasi perpindahan daya antara sumber listrik PLN atau GENSET dan dapat memonitor sumber mana yang terpakai melalui Android. Hasilnya alat ini akan bekerja secara otomatis ketika listrik PLNterjadi gangguan dan membutuhkan starting genset sampai siap menyuplai daya selama 5 detik, jika listrik PLN kembali menyala maka genset secara otomatis akan mati. Kemudian jika alat ini gagal starting sebanyak 5 kalimaka buzzer akan berbunyi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwasanya alat ini sudah bekerja dengan baik
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF INTERAKSI GURU DAN ANAK PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KABUPATEN GOWA
No full textThis study discusses the comparison of language style in novel Atheist by Achdiat Karta Miharja and novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the embodiment of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram, and (2) to describe the comparison of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The approach used in this research is stylistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a text that contains the style of rhetorical language and figurative style of language. The results show that: (1) the style of language used in the novel Atheist is the style of language; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and sarcasm. The style of language found in the novel Telegram namely; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and metonimia. Based on the language style found, there are three types of word classes used as word choice in realizing the style of figurative language and style of rhetorical language, namely; Nouns, verbs, and adjectives. (2) The similarity between novels Atheist and novels Telegram is the similarity of hyperbola-style, personification, and antonomasia-forming structures. The difference between the novel Atheist and the novel Telegram lies in the metaphorical style marker which in the novel Atheist is a transitive verb, while in the novel Telegram is a concrete noun
Utilization of Feed and Growth Performance of Mud Crabs: The Effect of Herbal Extracts as Functional Feed Additives
No full textThis study aimed to analyze the effect of herbal extracts as functional feed additives on the utilization of feed and growth performance of orange mud crabs (Scylla olivacea). The test animals used were 60 crabs for each treatment dose. The crabs are kept individually in a crab box which was placed on a floating bamboo raft. This was to enable floating on the surface of the pond water which had a depth of ±80 cm. The treatments tested were four doses of a combination herbal extract from Morus alba, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Boesenbergia rotunda, namely 0, 200, 400, 600 mg kg-1 of feed. Formulated feed with the protein content of 41.93%, fat 7.43%, Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) 29.33%, and crude fiber 7.82% was given at a dose of 5% body weight every day. Based on one-way ANOVA, the results showed that the dose of herbal extracts influences the feed utilization and growth performance of mud crabs. The dose of herbal extract 600 mg kg-1 of feed provided higher feed utilization and growth performance (LSD Test: P<0.1). Significant differences were found between feed utilization and growth performance of mud crabs after molting and non-molting. In molting mud crabs, treatment with herbal extract 600 mg kg-1 obtained an average weight gain of ±60.73 from the initial weight, compared to control crabs (without herbal extracts) gaining an average weight gain of ±43.73%. However, in non-molting crabs, ±5.44 and ±6.42 weight gain was observed, respectively. Significant differences also occurred between treatments for specific growth rates, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and condition factors. These results provided information that herbal extracts are potentially as feed additives to increase feed utilization and growth performance, as well as stimulate molting in crab cultivation
A Sufistic Analysis of Hasan's Spiritual Journey in the Novel Atheist
No full textAtheis is a novel by Achdiat K. Mihardja published by Balai Pustaka in 1949. There are many studies on this novel. This proves that the novel Atheis is interesting and important to study. This research is a qualitative research using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis approach which emphasizes the important role of the unconscious mind in shaping human behavior and experience. The main elements in this theory are motivation, emotion and other aspects of personality. The results show that the novel Atheis contains many religious elements, especially in terms of Sufiistic aspects. In the novel Atheis, the main character, Hasan, experiences an inner debate when he meets his friend, Rusli, who adheres to the ideology of Marxism. As a result, he experiences an inner war between Marxism and Islam. on the other hand, it is depicted that the main character has a strong commitment to religion. Religious commitment is depicted in the story which includes various aspects, ranging from aspects of belief, aspects of practice, aspects of knowledge, aspects of experience, and aspects of consequences. Based on the five aspects, the knowledge aspect is the aspect that appears most often because it is owned and mastered by the characters
Literature and Social Issues: Study of Islam, Secularism, and Humanism in Achdiat’s Atheis Indonesian Novel
No full textAlthough religion faces many challenges, such as clashing with modernity and becoming the object of criticism, religion has a thousand lives. One Indonesian novel created by Achdiat Karta Mihardja entitled Atheis (1990) pictured this religious phenomenon. Therefore, this article discusses Islam, secularism, and humanism in the Novel. This is qualitative research with the literary approach that combines the comparative literature theory of American schools and sociology focused on the sociology of modernity and religion. This research finds the novel as a criticism and reconstruction of Islam that is compatible with secularism and humanism in general, though in certain parts they are different. Further, the author of this novel reveals a good and proper Islam based on the text, first, it is concerned not only with the afterlife but also the present and here-ness real life. Thus, he criticizes the Islamic pattern which believes in superstition. Second, the Islamic form according to humanism and moderat feminism as the core of Islam is a public benefit and blessing for the universe. This research concluded that the novel's criticism is in line with the criticism in the scientific sociological Islamic literature
The English Borrowings and the Indonesian-English Codeswitching in Two Collections of Blog Short-Stories
No full textIf one has ever read fiction works by prominent Indonesian authors from 1920‟s Abdul Muis, and Marah Rusli, 1930‟s Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana and Armijn Pane, 1945‟s Chairil Anwar and Achdiat K. Mihardja, 1950-1960‟s Pramoedya Ananta Toer, W. S. Rendra, and N. H. Dini, 1960-1970‟s Taufik Ismail, Goenawan Moehammad, and Sapardi Djoko Darmono, and compared their work with those of the 1990‟s Hilman Sriwijaya and Ayu Utami, and the 2000‟s Hirata, one must have found many differences among the works. More obvious distinction will be discovered if all of the works previously mentioned are contrasted with those of 2000‟s teen writers like Arunita, Mentari, Andries, and recently Dika, especially in terms of style and vocabulary. The most recent teen fictions have employed much colloquial Indonesian or Malay-Betawi dialect (Djenar, 2008), and English lexical items. This study shows that in Dika‟s blog short-stories alone, English borrowings and Indonesian-English code-switching were commonly found. English seems to be the third language after the colloquial and standard Indonesian with which the author think
