95 research outputs found
Estudios sobre las instituciones medievales españolas
No full textThis work contains different monographies to explain the origin and function of institutions, such as the behetrias astur-leonesas, the merindades, pre-feudalism hispanic-godo, etc. The author never had the resources to publish the result of his research and that’s why this book constitutes a very heterogenic work.La obra está compuesta por diversas monografías que explican los orígenes y funcionamiento de instituciones tales como las behetrías astur-leonesas, las merindades, el prefeudalismo hispanogodo, etcétera. La arquitectónica del libro es heterogénea, pero se explica por el hecho de que Sánchez-Albornoz, exiliado político de España durante la Guerra Civil y posteriormente a ella, no tenía los canales adecuados para publicar los resultados de sus profundísimas investigaciones. La obra resulta, en nuestro medio historiográfico, una verdadera rareza.Advertencia; Las behetrías; l. Antecedentes históricos de los homines de benefactoría asturleoneses; II. Los hombres de benefactoría asturleonés; III. Transformación de las benefactorías; IV. Estadística resumen de los cuadros siguientes; V. Los libertos en el reino astur-leonés; VI. El tributum quadragesimale; VII. El precio de la vida en el reino astur-leonés hace mil años; VIII. Notas para el estudio del "petitum"; IX. El gobierno de las ciudades de España del siglo V al X; X. La sucesión al trono en los reinos de León y Castilla; XI. La "ordinatio principis" en la España goda y post-visigoda; XII. Un ceremonial inédito de coronación de los reyes de Castilla; XIII. España y el feudalismo carolingio; XIV. La potestad real y los señoríos en Asturias, León y CastillaCaracterísticas de digitalización: equipo OpticBook A300 Plus; resolución: 300 ppp; formato de archivo: TIFF; profundidad de bits: 24; unidad de compresión: sin compresión; perfil de color: RGB; fecha de digitalización: febrero 2023
Between fetishism and survival : is the scientific article an academic commodity?
No full textThis article discusses the possible meanings of the intense prevailing concern in academic circles over the notion of research productivity, as reflected in an excess number of articles published in various scientific journals. The numerical accounting of articles published by researchers in scientific journals with renowned academic status serves to legitimize academics in their fields of work, in various ways. In this sense, we suggest that scientific articles take on aspects of merchandise-as-fetish, according to Marx's theory of use-value and exchange-value and Benjamin's exposure value. Meanwhile, the biological notions of selection and evolution are used as metaphorical elements in "bibliographic Darwinism". There are references as to the possibility many of the prevailing bibliometric concerns serve as instruments for econometric analysis, especially to orient and enhance cost-effectiveness analysis in research investments of various orders and types, from the point of view of their economic return
“Y dice que adora piedras”: Guaman Poma de Ayala y la construcción discursiva de la materialidad de las idolatrías indígenas
No full textThis essay studies Guaman Poma de Ayala’s narrative strategies to address ideas about materiality in Andean culture. It focuses on the descriptive systems and classifcations that are displayed along the Nueva corónica y buen gobierno to textually reconstruct the material dimension of what was called “idolatry”. The chronicler was Cristóbal de Albornoz’s assistant. Albornoz authored one of the frst treatises about the extirpation of idolatries. Guaman Poma included in his work information collected during his time with Albornoz about diverse objects that were classifed as idolatric. The Andean author agreed with Albornoz on the necessity to eradicate Indigenous objects and the rituals associated with them because these posed obstacles to the conversion of the Indians to Christianity. One can observe, however, that in Guaman Poma’s text there is a discursive tension that is absent in Albornoz’s writings. This is evidence of the resistant heterogeneity of Andean cultures before the homogeneizing process of discourses about “idolatries”.Este ensayo analiza las estrategias narrativas de Guaman Poma de Ayala para abordar las ideas de materialidad en la cultura andina. Este trabajo se concentra en el sistema descriptivo y clasifcatorio desplegado en la Nueva corónica y buen gobierno para reconstruir textualmente la dimensión material de la llamada “idolatría”. El cronista fue asistente de Cristóbal de Albornoz, autor de uno de los primeros tratados sobre la extirpación de idolatrías. Guaman Poma incorporó en su crónica información de sus viajes con el visitador para dar cuenta de la diversidad de objetos que pasaron a ser clasifcados como idolátricos. El cronista andino coincidió con Albornoz en la necesidad de erradicar objetos y prácticas indígenasque pudieran obstaculizar la conversión de los indios al cristianismo. Sin embargo, observamos que en su texto emerge una tensión ausente en el discurso de Albornoz: la tenaz y resistente heterogeneidad de las culturas andinas frente al proceso necesariamente homogeneizador del discurso sobre “idolatrías”
España y los españoles
No full textThe author here argues in favour of the historical reality that we call Spain. To recognize the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 as the origin of present Spain, he maintains, does not imply that our country had no national identity before the 19th century. And to this effect he expounds the famous controversy between Americo Castro and Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz. Before the Arab invasion there were no “españoles”, since this word of provençal origin dates back to the 11th century, as Castro points out. However, it is also true that during the Roman as well the Gothic domination, the peninsular inhabitants were known as “hispani”, as Sánchez-Albornoz sarcastically alleges. In addition, this article includes a number of quotations from Latin, Gothic and Spanish writers of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, references which bear witness to a feeling of belonging to an old country called “Hispania” or “España”.El autor aporta argumentos en favor de la realidad histórica que llamamos España. Sostiene que reconocer a la Constitución de Cádiz de 1812 como origen de la España política actual no implica que nuestro país careciera de identidad nacional antes del siglo XIX. Y expone la controversia de Américo Castro y de Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz sobre la génesis histórica de España para concluir que, si bien antes de la invasión árabe no había “españoles”, vocablo provenzal del siglo XI como advierte Castro, también es cierto que durante la dominación romana y goda los peninsulares eran “hispani”, como alega con sorna Sánchez-Albornoz. Además, se recogen citas de autores latinos, godos y españoles tanto medievales como renacentistas que testimonian su sentimiento de pertenecer a un viejo país llamado Hispania o España
Produção/reprodução e transformação do comportamento alcoolista nos contextos culturais da família e do trabalho /
No full textDissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde.A presente dissertação de mestrado trata de uma investigação realizada a partir dos resultados obtidos na Prática Assistencial, quando foi oferecida, a três famílias de servidores alcoolistas, uma modalidade de assistência de enfermagem pautada na Teoria Sistêmica de Família e na Teoria de Leininger. Buscando ampliar e complementar os dados obtidos, foi elaborado um projeto que deu origem a este estudo, o qual tem por objetivos: analisar as influências do contexto do trabalho na produção/reprodução e transformação do comportamento alcoolista; analisar os nexos entre a produção/reprodução e transformação do comportamento alcoolista no contexto do trabalho e da família e propor alternativas para a transformação do comportamento alcoolista no trabalho, mediante as potencialidades identificadas na família e no trabalho. Este é um estudo exploratório, qualitativo, realizado com três funcionários alcoolistas da UFSM (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria) vinculados às famílias anteriormente pesquisadas. A metodologia constitui-se na análise de fichas funcionais, observação participante no ambiente de trabalho e entrevista com chefias, quando necessário. Após a etapa de coleta de dados, foi possível analisar os nexos entre o comportamento alcoolista na família e o comportamento alcoolista no trabalho. Identificar a produção/reprodução do comportamento alcoolista no contexto do trabalho viabilizou a sinalização de uma proposta de transformação, para a qual aponto indicadores de mudanças; e também reconheço a necessidade de espaços para desenvolver um trabalho integrado entre os serviços que tratam o alcoolismo, principalmente ao nível institucional, no qual me incluo, na tentativa de buscar outras maneiras de investir em mudanças gradativas do comportamento alcoolista
Centenario de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y Breve Historia de la Escuela de Economía
No full textThe purpose of the article is to preserve an informal story of the School of Economics and Business Administration of the Catholic University of Chile. Since 1953 the author has been in direct relation with the School. The emphasis centers around the rela
Overview of RepLab 2014: author profiling and reputation dimensions for Online Reputation Management
No full textilps.science.uva.nl Abstract. This paper describes the organisation and results of RepLab 2014, the third competitive evaluation campaign for Online Reputation Management systems. This year the focus lied on two new tasks: repu-tation dimensions classification and author profiling, which complement the aspects of reputation analysis studied in the previous campaigns. The participants were asked (1) to classify tweets applying a standard typol-ogy of reputation dimensions and (2) categorise Twitter profiles by type of author as well as rank them according to their influence. New data collections were provided for the development and evaluation of systems that participated in this benchmarking activity
La alta edad media peninsular según los trabajos de Claudio Sánchez Albornoz: Entre práctica historiográfica, saber científico y construcción identitaria (1944-1958)
No full textThis paper analyzes the scientific production of the Spanish medievalist Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
published between 1944 and 1958 in the Cuadernos de Historia de España review. It is a production made in
a period of intellectual maturity and settlement in the host country in which it is possible to verify the
interest in five central themes: the development of the historical method; the structures of the Visigothic
kingdom and its disappearance after the Muslim conquest; the rise of the kingdom of Asturias; the origins
of the county of Castilla and the kingdom of Navarra and the debates about being from Spain. The texts
reflect the deep intertwining between the scientific problems analyzed by the author, the way in which
this became a mechanism of intellectual and political legitimation in exile and, finally, a way of rethinking
his career and rethinking the history and being of SpainEn el presente trabajo se analiza la producción científica del medievalista español Claudio SánchezAlbornoz publicada entre 1944 y 1958 en los Cuadernos de Historia de España. Se trata de una producción
elaborada en un periodo de madurez intelectual y de asentamiento en el país de acogida en el que es
posible constatar el interés por cinco temas centrales: el desarrollo del método histórico; las estructuras
del reino visigodo y su desaparición tras la conquista musulmana; el surgimiento del reino de Asturias; los
orígenes del condado de Castilla y el reino de Navarra y los debates en torno al ser de España. Los textos
reflejan la profunda imbricación entre las problemáticas científicas analizadas por el autor, la manera en
que ello se convirtió en un mecanismo de legitimación intelectual y política en el exilio y, en fin, en una
manera de re-pensar su trayectoria y de repensar la historia y el ser de España
Los vértices de la meritocracia
No full textMeritocracy is synonymous with knowledge or practice, which has been given hierarchy and stratified according to principles of excellence and competence in decision making. A society or institution is meritocratic up to the point that it is oriented by values of maximum qualification that permit the development of a systematic order as a function of realizable objectives. The opposite would bring disorder and chaos, and erratic and compulsive social mobility. The author considers that in Venezuela it is not only possible to think, but also act based on meritocratic principles, but to do this requires that institutions of higher education support such a project.La meritocracia es sinónimo de conocimientos o prácticas, que se jerarquizan y estratifican de acuerdo a principios de excelencia y competencia, dirección y capacitación, para la toma de decisiones. Una sociedad o institución es meritocrática, en la medida que se orienta por valores de máxima calificación que le permitan desarrollar un orden sistémico en función de objetivos realizables. Lo contrario supone desorden y caos y una movilidad social errática y compulsiva. El autor considera que en Venezuela es posible no sólo pensar, sino actuar a partir de los principios de la meritocracia, pero para eso se requiere que las instituciones de educación superior se comprometan con un proyecto de tal exigencia
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