96 research outputs found
Haşim Nahit Erbil Hayatı Sanatı Fikirleri
No full textBu çalışmada Haşim Nahit Erbil'in hayatı, sanatı ve fikirleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Tezin asıl bölümlerine geçilmeden önceki Giriş kısmında, Haşim Nahit Erbil'in Türkiye'ye geldiği dönemdeki fikir ve edebiyat ortamı kısaca ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra, yazarın eser verdiği dönemdeki siyasî ve kültürel gelişmeler değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Haşim Nahit Erbil'in bu süreç içindeki yeri belirtilmiştir. Tezin asıl inceleme kısmı ise, üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm; yazarın doğumundan ölümüne kadar hayatının önemli safhalarını, beslendiği kültür kaynakları ile fikir ve sanat dünyasındaki çalışmalarını içermektedir. Ayrıca, yazarın kitap halinde bastırdığı on üç eseriyle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Tezin ikinci ana bölümü, yazarın Kültür Çevresi ve Sanat Dünyasının incelenmesine ayrılmıştır. Haşim Nahit Erbil'in Kültür Çevresi, Güzel Sanatlara Ait Değerlendirmeleri, Eser Verdiği Türler şeklinde üç alt başlığa ayrılan bu bölümde, yazarın otuz üç farklı gazete ve dergide yayımladığı beş yüzden fazla çalışması ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca yazarın şiir, hikâye, piyes, makale gibi çeşitli türlerdeki eserleri, konu ve üslûp özellikleri ile incelenmiştir. Tezin üçüncü ana bölümü ise, Haşim Nahit Erbil'in Fikir Dünyasının incelenmesine ayrılmıştır. Gerek yazarın araştırmacı mizacı gerekse dönemin karmaşık yapısı sonucu yoğunlaşılan bu bölüm, Irak Türkleri ve Haşim Nahit, Haşim Nahit Erbil'in Millî Meselelere Bakışı, Eğitim Anlayışı, Kültürel Değerler Hakkındaki Kanaatleri, Ekonomik Meselelere Bakışı şeklindeki beş alt başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Bu başlıklar, meselelerin fazlalığı nedeniyle, elli madde etrafında değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece Haşim Nahit Erbil'in eserlerinden hareketle, dönemin siyasî ve toplumsal değişimlerine de ayna tutulmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde Haşim Nahit Erbil'in edebî özellikleri, ilmî çalışmaları ile bunların düşünce ve edebiyat tarihimiz içinde ne anlam ifade ettiği özetlenmiştir. Tezin sonuna eklenen bugüne kadarki en geniş kapsamlı Haşim Nahit Erbil Eserleri Bibliyografyası ile, aynı konuda çalışacaklara yardımcı olmak amaçlanmıştır.In this study, life of Hashim Nahid Erbil, art and ideas are emphasized. Before proceeding with the main parts of the thesis, in the "Introduction" section, the term when Hashim Nahid Erbil came to Turkey the circle of ideas and literature are briefly discussed. Then, the period of political and cultural developments in the author's work was evaluated. So, in this process the situation of Hashim Nahid Erbil has been given. Part of the actual examination of the thesis is composed of three main sections. The first part, the author's major stages of life from birth to death, fed with the idea of cultural resources, and includes the works of art in the world. In addition, assessments were made on about the printed thirteen books of the author The second main part of the thesis, the author's "Culture and Art around the World" is divided into the examination. " Hashim Nahid Erbil Cultural Scene, Fine Art of Assessments, Work to the Species" separated into three sub-headings and in this chapter; the author published more than five hundred thirty-three studies in different newspapers and magazines were discussed. In addition, the author of poetry, short story, drama, essays, such as the works of various types, were examined by subject and style. The third main part of the thesis, however, Hashim Nahid Erbil "World of Ideas" is divided into the examination. The period as a result of the complex nature of both the author and the focus of this chapter the researcher temperament, Iraqi Turks and Hashim Nahid Erbil. National of Hashim Nahid Erbil in perspective, Education, Cultural Values' conviction, Economic Issues in perspective that' consists of five sub-headings. These titles, due to the excess of the issues, around fifty substances have been evaluated. Thus, the works of movement Hashim Nahid Erbil was mirrored in the political and social changes. In the conclusion, the literary features of Hashim Nahid Erbil, scientific studies and what they mean in the history of thought and literature are summarized. Added to the end of the thesis "Bibliography of Works in Hashim Nahid Erbil ", that is the most extensive so far, aimed to help those who want to study the same issue
Managing Logistics Activities for Improving Business Performance
No full textThis paper examines the relationships between three logistics activities: customer service, warehouse management, and distribution activity on business performance. The research adopts a quantitative research approach. A survey was utilized to assess managing logistics activities and business performance and evaluate the created research hypotheses. The author tests the hypotheses with a sample in Nawras Company in Erbil with SmartPLS version 4.0 to evaluate and process the data. The results show that the three logistics activities positively related to business performance. The research guides logistics managers in understanding how logistics activities enhance business performance. This research is one of the scholarly works to uncover the logistics activities performed by the company rather than outsourcing logistics activities for enhancing business performance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq
Hasim Nahid Erbil His life, Art and Ideas
No full textBu çalışmada Haşim Nahit Erbil’in hayatı, sanatı ve fikirleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Tezin asıl bölümlerine geçilmeden önceki “Giriş” kısmında, Haşim Nahit Erbil’in Türkiye’ye geldiği dönemdeki fikir ve edebiyat ortamı kısaca ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra, yazarın eser verdiği dönemdeki siyasî ve kültürel gelişmeler değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Haşim Nahit Erbil’in bu süreç içindeki yeri belirtilmiştir.
Tezin asıl inceleme kısmı ise, üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm; yazarın doğumundan ölümüne kadar hayatının önemli safhalarını, beslendiği kültür kaynakları ile fikir ve sanat dünyasındaki çalışmalarını içermektedir. Ayrıca, yazarın kitap halinde bastırdığı on üç eseriyle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Tezin ikinci ana bölümü, yazarın “Kültür Çevresi ve Sanat Dünyası”nın incelenmesine ayrılmıştır. “Haşim Nahit Erbil’in Kültür Çevresi, Güzel Sanatlara Ait Değerlendirmeleri, Eser Verdiği Türler” şeklinde üç alt başlığa ayrılan bu bölümde, yazarın otuz üç farklı gazete ve dergide yayımladığı beş yüzden fazla çalışması ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca yazarın şiir, hikâye, piyes, makale gibi çeşitli türlerdeki eserleri, konu ve üslûp özellikleri ile incelenmiştir.
Tezin üçüncü ana bölümü ise, Haşim Nahit Erbil’in “Fikir Dünyası”nın incelenmesine ayrılmıştır. Gerek yazarın araştırmacı mizacı gerekse dönemin karmaşık yapısı sonucu yoğunlaşılan bu bölüm, “Irak Türkleri ve Haşim Nahit, Haşim Nahit Erbil’in Millî Meselelere Bakışı, Eğitim Anlayışı, Kültürel Değerler Hakkındaki Kanaatleri, Ekonomik Meselelere Bakışı” şeklindeki beş alt başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Bu başlıklar, meselelerin fazlalığı nedeniyle, elli madde etrafında değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece Haşim Nahit Erbil’in eserlerinden hareketle, dönemin siyasî ve toplumsal değişimlerine de ayna tutulmuştur.
Sonuç bölümünde Haşim Nahit Erbil’in edebî özellikleri, ilmî çalışmaları ile bunların düşünce ve edebiyat tarihimiz içinde ne anlam ifade ettiği
ii
özetlenmiştir.
Tezin sonuna eklenen bugüne kadarki en geniş kapsamlı “Haşim Nahit Erbil Eserleri Bibliyografyası” ile, aynı konuda çalışacaklara yardımcı olmak amaçlanmıştır.In this study, life of Hashim Nahid Erbil, art and ideas are emphasized. Before proceeding with the main parts of the thesis, in the "Introduction" section, the term when Hashim Nahid Erbil came to Turkey the circle of ideas and literature are briefly discussed. Then, the period of political and cultural developments in the author's work was evaluated. So, in this process the situation of Hashim Nahid Erbil has been given.
Part of the actual examination of the thesis is composed of three main sections. The first part, the author's major stages of life from birth to death, fed with the idea of cultural resources, and includes the works of art in the world. In addition, assessments were made on about the printed thirteen books of the author
The second main part of the thesis, the author's "Culture and Art around the World" is divided into the examination. " Hashim Nahid Erbil Cultural Scene, Fine Art of Assessments, Work to the Species" separated into three sub-headings and in this chapter; the author published more than five hundred thirty-three studies in different newspapers and magazines were discussed. In addition, the author of poetry, short story, drama, essays, such as the works of various types, were examined by subject and style.
The third main part of the thesis, however, Hashim Nahid Erbil "World of Ideas" is divided into the examination. The period as a result of the complex nature of both the author and the focus of this chapter the researcher temperament, Iraqi Turks and Hashim Nahid Erbil. National of Hashim Nahid Erbil in perspective, ‘Education, Cultural Values' conviction, Economic Issues in perspective that’ consists of five sub-headings. These titles, due to the excess of the issues, around fifty substances have been evaluated. Thus, the works of movement Hashim Nahid Erbil was mirrored in the political and social changes.
In the conclusion, the literary features of Hashim Nahid Erbil, scientific
iv
studies and what they mean in the history of thought and literature are summarized.
Added to the end of the thesis "Bibliography of Works in Hashim Nahid Erbil ", that is the most extensive so far, aimed to help those who want to study the same issue
Investigation of zoonotic disease pathogens (Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Streptococcus iniae) seen in carp farms in the Northern Iraq-Erbil region by molecular methods
No full textThe aim of this study was to determine the zoonotic bacteria in carp farms in the Northern Iraq-Erbil region. Carp is the main fish species cultured in Erbil region. The most common zoonotic bacteria generally seen in carp farms are Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Streptococcus iniae. Samples were collected from 25 carp farms in the Northern Iraq-Erbil region. Six carp samples were collected from each carp farm. Head kidney and intestine tissue samples were collected from each carp sample. Then head kidney and intestine tissue samples were pooled separately from each carp farm. Total bacterial DNA had been extracted from the 25 pooled head kidney and 25 intestinal tissue samples. The pathogen Primers were originally designed from 16S RNA gene region. Zoonotic bacteria were scanned in all tissue samples with absent/present analysis by RT-PCR. Furthermore, the capillary gel electrophoresis bands were used for confirmation of amplicon size which was planned during primer designing stage. As a result, thirteen carp farms were positive in the respect to Aeromonas hydrophila, eight carp farms were positive from head kidney and six carp farms were positive from the intestine, only one carp farm was positive from both head kidney and the intestine tissue samples. In the respect to Streptococcus iniae, four carp farms were positive from head kidney and two carp farms were positive from the intestine. Only one carp farm was positive in the respect to Pseudomonas fluorescens from the intestine. Totally, 9 of 25 carp farms were cleared (negative) the zoonotic bacteria. In conclusion, the zoonotic bacteria were high (64 %) in carp farms in the Northern Iraq-Erbil region
Effects of Illegal Wells on Groundwater Level in the Central Sub-basin, Erbil Basin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Get PDFGroundwater is the basis for socioeconomic stability in the Kurdistan region of Iraq because it is the main source of water there. Locals depend on groundwater for almost all their needs. For example, people rely on this water for irrigation, domestic, and industrial purposes. The groundwater is extracted by drilling wells into the aquifers spread throughout the Kurdistan Region. The region is made up of four provinces, including the Erbil Province. This study examines the Erbil Basin, which is the province’s significant basin. The Erbil Basin is itself divided into three sub-basins; the Northern (Kapran) sub-basin, the Southern (Bashtapa) sub-basin, and the Central sub-basin. This study is based on data drawn from the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources and seeks to determine the legality of wells located in the Central sub-basin and to examine their impact on groundwater degradation. The total number of water wells in the Central sub-basin is much higher than its legally permitted number of wells. Previous research has shown that the Central sub-basin’s water table has suffered the most degradation. As a result, people in this area are facing very serious problems because of water shortage, and many wells have dried up in this sub-basin. These results are related to the highest number of illegal wells being located within this sub-basin. The findings of the present research, depending on the well data provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, indicated that in the Central sub-basin out of the 803 wells provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources the author could only use 650 wells because the rest of the wells had wrong coordinates and the author had to discard them. In fact, the number of wells in the Central sub-basin is much more than the wells provided in the data set, but most of the illegal wells are not recorded in the data base. Out of the 650 wells that the author used to conduct this research; 46.6% (303 wells) were found to be illegal
Türk Edebiyatındaki “Direnme Noktası”: Leylâ Erbil
Get PDFLeyla Erbil is considered as part of the 1950’ generation that severs all ties with previous tradition and has been distinguished as an author employing an unusual language in which she tries to reflect the consciousness of the characters described as abnormal/mad. While doing so, she turns grammar and punctuations upside down. She had placed; hypocrisies in human relations, evils caused by personal weaknesses and the fears, male-female relationships that are deformed by repressed sexuality, the masculine mentality dominating literature and the society in general, disappointments of despised intellectual women, their writing concerns and pursuits of self against the social sanctions at the center of her narratives which are mostly formed by female characters. While practicing her work, the author, who is examining the possibilities of an autonomous woman language, benefits from the technical opportunities offered by Freud and modernist literature. It is possible to see that in all her works in which she addresses collective memory through clear political allusions, she does not abandon her socialist-critical perspective besides this aesthetic deviation. This article has the aim of mentioning the Erbil’s original position in Turkish literature as a “female author” in the light of abovementioned characteristics. Gelenekle bağlarını koparan 1950 kuşağı içinde değerlendirilen Leylâ Erbil, anormal/deli olarak nitelenen karakterlerin bilincini içeriden yansıtmayı denediği, dilbilgisi kuralları ve noktalama işaretlerini altüst ettiği aykırı diliyle, bu kuşak içinde dahi sivrilen bir yazar olmuştur. İnsan ilişkilerindeki ikiyüzlülükleri, bireysel zaaf ve korkuların yol açtığı kötülükleri, baskılanmış cinselliğin sakatladığı kadın-erkek ilişkilerini, edebiyat dünyasına ve genel olarak topluma egemen olan eril zihniyeti; küçük görülen entelektüel kadınların hayal kırıklıklarını, yazma endişelerini ve toplumsal yaptırımlara karşı çıkan kendilik arayışlarını, çoğunluğunu kadın karakterlerin oluşturduğu anlatılarının merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Bunu yaparken özerk bir kadın dilinin imkânlarını yoklayan yazar, yapıtlarında, Freud’un ve modernist edebiyatın sunduğu teknik olanaklardan yararlanmıştır. Yarattığı bu estetik sapma yanında toplumcu-eleştirel bakış açısını terk etmediğini, açık siyasi göndermeler yoluyla toplumsal hafızaya seslendiği bütün yapıtlarında görmek mümkündür. Bu yazı, Erbil’in bir “kadın yazar” olarak Türk edebiyatındaki özgün konumuna, sözü edilen özellikler ışığında değinme amacı taşımaktadır.
Agar-plate screening for textile dye decolorisation by white rot fungi Pleurotus species (Pleurotus cornucopiae var.citrino-pileatus, P-djamor, P-eryngii, P-ostreatus and P-sajor-caju)
No full textA screening test for five different white rot fungal strains (Pleurotus species: Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus, P. djamor, P. eryngii, P. ostreatus and P. sajorcaju) was carried out to assess their decolorisation capacities for five different textile dyestuffs, namely Indanthren yellow F3GC Collosiol (IYFC), Blue CC Dranix (BCCD), Indanthren Blue CLF Collosiol (IB), Remazol Brilliant Blue BB (RB), and Levafix Brilliant Blue E-B (LBB) on agar plates. Full decolorisation was observed only for RB and LBB (dye concentrations <20 mg L-1). Similar to LBB dye, IB was also not decolorized at all dye concentrations above 20 mg L-1, but the original color of the dye was converted into yellow below 20 mg L-1 by all organisms used. None of the organism used in this study was able to fully decolorize IYFC dye, but conversion of original color of the dye into brown was observed for all dye concentrations. In addition, no decolorisation was observed for BCCD at all dye concentrations used. In terms of radial growth, in most cases, low dye concentrations (< 200 mg L-1) were well tolerated by the organisms used, except for some of them, showing either retardation or full inhibition in growth
Educational Technology Implementation in Private Universities in Erbil City
Get PDFThese days technologies have become in many parts of life more than ever before. One of the major challenges in dealing with various technologies is to implement them in a useful way to improve life quality. Since educational technologies can play a big role in developing both the teaching and learning process, that’s why the author chose this field for this research. The purpose of this paper is to explore the status of educational technology in a few selected private universities inside Erbil city to get a perception of development areas and to develop a survey for that purpose. To fulfil the objective of this paper, the author presented these study findings based on the developed survey, observations, interviews, and related work to develop an educational technology investment in universities. The result shows that the majority of private universities still have no Learning Management System (LMS) to manage classroom activities. In addition, many instructors are using some LMSs to incorporate technology in classrooms. The result of this paper also shows that classroom technology should be developed and extended beyond using projectors and emails
Erbil city built heritage and wellbeing: An assessment of local perceptions using the semantic differential scale
No full textCommunity perceptions and experiences of built heritage are essential in understanding the built heritage and effect in individual and community wellbeing. Subsequently, local perceptions of built heritage directly influence the conservation and heritage-led interventions. This study investigated local perceptions of built heritage in Erbil by assessing responses of 414 participants using a questionnaire survey aiming to identify how built heritage is perceived by the various group samples, exploring local perceptions’ (in)consistencies. Significant differences were found between architects’ and non-architects’ perceptions and related wellbeing. As the groups attribute different values, the results suggest that heritage buildings do not contribute to the wellbeing of non-architects as much as to architects. A contradicting result was found between modern and heritage buildings. This study contributes to the notion of human-centrality of the built environment by assessing local perceptions of built heritage, that, when implemented in urban planning and heritage management, can contribute to the city’s socio-cultural sustainable development.Architectural Engineering +Technolog
A Pedagogical Stylistic Study of “Eleven” by Sandra Cisneros
No full textKnowing about the linguistic and stylistic features of any literary texts in general and the aspect of lexical pattern in particular, concerning the way through which the author uses adjectives, verbs, nouns and adverbs provide us with precious information that can be helpful in judging about the appropriateness of the text to be used for a specific purpose such as teaching to EFL students in a specific level. Therefore, according to the importance of this issue, and based on the checklist of linguistic and stylistic categories proposed by Leech and Short (2000), the stylistic analysis of the short story entitled “Eleven” written by Sandra Cisneros was performed in this study from the lexical category dimension. In the end, the results and findings of the study are elaborated and discussed, with the conclusion that the author was successful in using the appropriate diction and linguistic features to express her main points from the tongue of an Eleven-year-old kid who is also ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, two and one year old.
Key words: Lexical category, Eleven, Stylistic analysis, EFL, Short stor
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