87 research outputs found
Synchronization between optically injected semiconductor lasers on undamped relaxation
International audienceSeeding light from a laser into the cavity of a second one is a simple experiment largely encountered in optical domain (Stover, H.L., Steier, W.H.: Appl. Phys. Lett. 8, 91–93 (1966); Lang, R.: IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 18(6), 976–983 (1982)). With an unidirectional coupling, optical injection is a basic tool to study synchronization process between oscillators. The dynamics induced in this experiment have been extensively described, theoretically and experimentally (Simpson, T.B. et al.: Quant. Semiclassical Opt. 9(5), 765–784 (1997); Wieczorek S.: Opt. Commun. 172, 279–295 (1999); Blin, S.: Comptes Rendus de la Phys. 4(6), 687–699 (2003)) but mainly when the seeded light is a continuous wave (CW). In this paper, we describe the synchronization on an undamped relaxation regime. In order to study the degree of correlation between the two synchronized lasers (TL and RL), we use a cascade of two optical injections (Guignard, C.: Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics—the Europeen Quant. Electronics Conference (CLEO-EQEC), Munich (Germany), EC1M (2003)) thus three lasers: Master-transmitter laser (TL)-receiver laser (RL). The seeding by a field showing undamped relaxations can be directly compared with the optical injection by a CW signal, especially when the injected power and the detuning between the TL and RL frequencies are varied. Synchronization on undamped relaxation are shown to occur at values of the optical injected power and detuning, for which the RL is in the locked or wave-mixing regime when it is seeded by a CW. However, additional tongues of synchronization also exist at detuning equal to the relaxation oscillation frequency (ROF)
Erratum: All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO-GEO-Virgo run (Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology (2010) 81 (102001))
This paper was published online on 5 May 2010 with an omission in the Collaboration author list. S. Dwyer has been
added as of 12 April 2012. The Collaboration author list is incorrect in the printed version of the journal
Erratum: Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1 (Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology)
This paper was published online on 5 November 2010 with an omission in the Collaboration author list. S. Dwyer has
been added as of 12 April 2012. The Collaboration author list is incorrect in the printed version of the journal
Swift follow-up observations of candidate gravitational-wave transient events
Extent: 14p.ABSTRACT
We present the first multi-wavelength follow-up observations of two candidate
gravitational-wave (GW) transient events recorded by LIGO and Virgo in their
2009–2010 science run. The events were selected with low latency by the network
of GW detectors (within less than 10 minutes) and their candidate sky locations
were observed by the Swift observatory (within 12 hr). Image
transient detection was used to analyze the collected electromagnetic data,
which were found to be consistent with background. Off-line analysis of the GW
data alone has also established that the selected GW events show no evidence of
an astrophysical origin; one of them is consistent with background and the other
one was a test, part of a “blind injection challenge.” With this work we
demonstrate the feasibility of rapid follow-ups of GW transients and establish
the sensitivity improvement joint electromagnetic and GW observations could
bring. This is a first step toward an electromagnetic follow-up program in the
regime of routine detections with the advanced GW instruments expected within
this decade. In that regime, multi-wavelength observations will play a
significant role in completing the astrophysical identification of GW sources.
We present the methods and results from this first combined analysis and discuss
its implications in terms of sensitivity for the present and future
instruments.P. A. Evans... J. Munch... D. J. Ottaway... P. J. Veitch... et al
Publisher's Note: Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown
This paper was published online on 6 June 2011 with an omission in the Collaboration author list. S. Dwyer has been
added as of 12 April 2012. The Collaboration author list is incorrect in the printed version of the journal
Experimental investigation of relaxation oscillations resonance in mode-locked Fabry-Perot semiconductor lasers
Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts during Ligo science run 6 and Virgo science runs 2 and 3
Extent: 18p.We present the results of a search for gravitational waves associated with 154 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that were detected by satellite-based gamma-ray experiments in 2009-2010, during the sixth LIGO science run and the second and third Virgo science runs. We perform two distinct searches: a modeled search for coalescences of either two neutron stars or a neutron star and black hole, and a search for generic, unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts. We find no evidence for gravitational-wave counterparts, either with any individual GRB in this sample or with the population as a whole. For all GRBs we place lower bounds on the distance to the progenitor, under the optimistic assumption of a gravitational-wave emission energy of 10-2 M⊙ c 2 at 150 Hz, with a median limit of 17Mpc. For short-hard GRBs we place exclusion distances on binary neutron star and neutron-star-black-hole progenitors, using astrophysically motivated priors on the source parameters, with median values of 16Mpc and 28Mpc, respectively. These distance limits, while significantly larger than for a search that is not aided by GRB satellite observations, are not large enough to expect a coincidence with a GRB. However, projecting these exclusions to the sensitivities of Advanced LIGO and Virgo, which should begin operation in 2015, we find that the detection of gravitational waves associated with GRBs will become quite possible. © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.J. Abadie...D. J. Hosken... J. Munch... D. J. Ottaway... P. J. Veitch... et al., (LIGO Scientific Collaboration), (Virgo Collaboration
Experimental investigation of relaxation oscillations resonance in mode-locked Fabry-Perot semiconductor lasers
poster sessionInternational audienceWe propose in this communication an experimental study of the relaxation oscillations behavior in mode-locked lasers. The semiconductor self-pulsating laser diode is composed by two gain sections, without saturable absorber. It is made of bulk structure and designed for optical telecommunication applications. This specific device allows two different regimes of optical modulation: the first one corresponds to the resonance of the relaxation oscillations and the second one, to the mode-locking regime at FSR value. This singular behavior leads us to characterize the self-pulsations which are coexisting in the laser and to describe two regimes of output modulation: the first one appears thanks to the resonance of the oscillation relaxation and the other one corresponds to the FSR of the Fabry-Perot laser at 40 GHz
Parameter estimation for compact binary coalescence signals with the first generation gravitational-wave detector network
Compact binary systems with neutron stars or black holes are one of the most promising sources for ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. Gravitational radiation encodes rich information about source physics; thus parameter estimation and model selection are crucial analysis steps for any detection candidate events. Detailed models of the anticipated waveforms enable inference on several parameters, such as component masses, spins, sky location and distance, that are essential for new astrophysical studies of these sources. However, accurate measurements of these parameters and discrimination of models describing the underlying physics are complicated by artifacts in the data, uncertainties in the waveform models and in the calibration of the detectors. Here we report such measurements on a selection of simulated signals added either in hardware or software to the data collected by the two LIGO instruments and the Virgo detector during their most recent joint science run, including a "blind injection" where the signal was not initially revealed to the collaboration. We exemplify the ability to extract information about the source physics on signals that cover the neutron-star and black-hole binary parameter space over the component mass range 1 M⊙-25 M⊙ and the full range of spin parameters. The cases reported in this study provide a snapshot of the status of parameter estimation in preparation for the operation of advanced detectors. © 2013 American Physical Society.J. Aasi ... J. Munch ... D. J. Ottaway ... P. J. Veitch ... et al. (LIGO-Virgo Scientific Collaboration
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