524 research outputs found
bpichon0/Meta_eco_stoichio: Stoichiometry at terrestrial-freshwater ecotone
No full textCode and data needed to replicate the result of: Quality matters: stoichiometry of resources modulates spatial feedbacks in aquatic-terrestrial meta-ecosystems. Benoît Pichon, Elisa Thébault, Gérard Lacroix et Isabelle Gounand. bioRxiv
All the steps are indicated in the Readme file
bpichon0/Scripts_drylands_shift: Multistability in dryland plant communities
No full text<p>Code needed to replicate the result of: Emergence of multistability in dryland plant communities. bioRxiv Benoît Pichon, Isabelle Gounand, Sophie Donnet, Sonia Kéfi. All the steps are indicated in the Readme file.</p>
<p>Contact = <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p>
The social within: Pichon Rivière, vínculo, & the spiral process
No full textPsychoanalytic scholarship from the Latin American region is not well represented in the broader psychoanalytic discourse in the United States. The purpose of this dissertation is to research the contributions of notable psychoanalyst Enrique Pichon Rivière [1907-1977], a pioneer from Argentina who influenced the first generation of psychoanalysts from the Río de la Plata region of Latin America and the broader South American psychoanalytic community. Pichon Rivière’s theoretical corpus is an innovative attempt toward a relational and group-based conception of subjectivity. It attempts to integrate the socio-cultural realm in conceptions of the psyche and clinical intervention. Pichon Rivière was the teacher of notable psychoanalysts from the Río de la Plata region, Willy & Madeleine Baranger, who conceptualized the psychoanalytic situation as intersubjective. Recent trends towards relationality and intersubjectivity in American psychoanalytic psychotherapy suggest Pichon Rivière’s theoretical corpus is highly relevant to current practice and deserves an in-depth review. The present study attempts to explain Pichon Rivière’s theoretical corpus, connect Pichon Rivière’s teachings to the theoretical developments of Willy and Madeleine Baranger, establish links between Pichon Rivière’s theory and American interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis, and explore parallels between Pichon Rivière’s upbringing and his writings.Psy.D.Includes bibliographical reference
bpichon0/Scripts_drylands_shift: Multistability in dryland plant communities
No full text<p>Code needed to replicate the result of: Emergence of multistability in dryland plant communities. <em>bioRxiv</em> Benoît Pichon, Isabelle Gounand, Sophie Donnet, Sonia Kéfi. All the steps are indicated in the Readme file.</p>
<p>Contact = <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p>
Edouard Pichon et les patois
No full textInternational audienceAbstract. Edouard Pichon and the " patois ". Mobilized as a doctor during the First World War, Edouard Pichon kept in touch by mail with his uncle Jacques Damourette, the co-author for their Essai de grammaire de la langue française. In his letters of the year 1915, he tells him about his studies of dialects and regional languages. Using lists of words and conjugation paradigms, he seeks to find in the forms of Picard, Franco-Provençal, Catalan and Languedocian the proof of a permanence of the French mentality through these different speeches. Drawing on what he hears from the inhabitants of the Santerrois and soliciting various soldiers as informants, he preferred a philological method to study Provençal in Mistral's Mirèio. Using an idiosyncratic notation of sounds, Pichon has a differentialistic approach. He sees dialects as the prosodic interpretation of the same language, French, as an " affective " melody whose " representative " function would remain constant by the effect of racial atavism. Thus, grammar becomes an illustration of a theory that makes languages, and links between them, the proof of a transcendence of the race on social formations. If there are affinities between French, Occitan, Breton and Alsatian, it is not the result of contact but the persistence of a common biological substrate. In this respect, Pichon opposes Gaston Paris's historicalist vision of Romance languages and Antoine Meillet's sociological principles.Mobilisé comme médecin pendant la Première guerre mondiale, Edouard Pichon est resté en relation épistolaire avec son oncle et collaborateur pour l'Essai de grammaire de la langue française, Jacques Damourette. Dans une série de missives de l'année 1915, il lui fait part des études qu'il mène sur les dialectes et les langues régionales. A partir de listes de mots et de paradigmes de conjugaison, il cherche à retrouver dans les formes du picard, du franco-provençal, du catalan et du languedocien la preuve d'une permanence de la mentalité française à travers ses différents parlers. Mettant à contribution ce qu'il entend chez les habitants du santerrois et sollicitant comme informateurs les militaires des unités dans lesquelles il est affecté, il revient à une approche philologique en étudiant le provençal dans Mirèio de Mistral. Utilisant une notation phonétique idiosyncrasique, Pichon a une approche différentialiste. Il conçoit les dialectes comme l'interprétation prosodique, « affective », d'une même langue, le français, dont la fonction « représentative » resterait constante par l'effet d'un atavisme racial. Ainsi la grammaire devient l'illustration d'une théorie qui fait des langues, et des rapprochements entre elles, la preuve d'une transcendance des propriétés de race sur les formations sociales. S'il y a des affinités entre le français, l'occitan, le breton et l'alsacien, ce n'est pas un effet de contact mais la rémanence d'un substrat biologique commun. A ce titre, Pichon s'oppose à la vision historiciste de Gaston Paris en romanistique comme aux principes sociologiques d'Antoine Meillet
Les propositions subordonnées dans l'EGLF de J. Damourette et E. Pichon
No full textHenri Portine, : « The Description of the Range of Meaning and Structures in Damourette and Pichon's Essai de Grammaire de la Langue francaise : The Case of the french Word comme »
This article sets out the analysis of the french word comme by J. Damourette and E. Pichon in their Essai de Grammaire de la Langue francaise (1940). This analysis develops on syntactic and semantic levels. Damourette and Pichon distinguish : utterances of comme introducing a subordinate clause (then, comme is named « strument oncinatif » by Damourette and Pichon) ; different turns of phrases (« echantillants », « qualifiants », « quasiceptifs », in accordance with Damourette and Pichon's terms) ; uses of comme in exclamations. The author of this article studies the relationship between « confrontatif » and « echantillant » in the way Damourette and Pichon describe it, then he analyses their use of zeugma. After a brief comparison between Damourette and Pichon's analysis of comme and Beauzee's one (Beauzee is a french grammarian of eighteenth century), this article ends with some reflections about the notion of "strument » and the place of syntax in any grammatical analyses.Huot Hélène. Les propositions subordonnées dans l'EGLF de J. Damourette et E. Pichon. In: Langages, 30ᵉ année, n°124, 1996. Actualité de Jacques Damourette et Edouard Pichon, sous la direction de Henri Portine. pp. 51-72
Contribuciones de la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la Psicología Política Latinoamericana
No full textLa Psicología Política Latinoamericana (PPL) es un campo de saberes heterogéneo, formado por múltiples referenciales teóricos y metodológicos. Sin embargo, algunas teorías no fueron incluidas en su repertorio, tal como la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière (COGP). El objetivo de este artículo es discutir posibles contribuciones de la COGP a la PPL. Como método realizamos un estudio teórico sobre la obra de Pichon-Rivière y la PPL. Como resultados, 1) encontramos características que alejaron la PPL de la COGP, como interpretaciones sesgadas, o su omisión; 2) realizamos aproximaciones teóricas y políticas entre la COGP y un autor fundamental de la PPL, Martín-Baró; y 3) traducimos el funcionamiento del grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la PPL, proponiendo una cartografía psicopolítica de los distintos posicionamientos sociales. Concluimos que el repertorio elaborado por la COGP puede contribuir a la PPL en la constitución de un campo de análisis de colectivos y movimientos sociales.Latin American Political Psychology (PPL) is a field of knowledge composed of multiple theoretical and methodological references. However, some theories were not included in its repertoire, such as Group Operational Conception of Pichon-Rivière (GOCP). The aim of this article is to discuss possible contributions of GOCP to PPL. As a method we carried out a theoretical study on the work of Pichon-Rivière and PPL. As results, 1) we found aspects that distanced PPL from GOCP, such as biased interpretations, or its non-mention; 2) we conducted theoretical and political approaches between GOCP and a key author of PPL, Martín-Baró; and 3) we translated the group operation of Pichon-Rivière to the PPL, elaborating a psycho-political cartography of the different social positions. We conclude that the repertoire elaborated by GOCP can contribute to the PPL in the constitution of a field of analysis of collectives and social movements
Contribuciones de la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la Psicología Política Latinoamericana
No full textLa Psicología Política Latinoamericana (PPL) es un campo de saberes heterogéneo, formado por múltiples referenciales teóricos y metodológicos. Sin embargo, algunas teorías no fueron incluidas en su repertorio, tal como la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière (COGP). El objetivo de este artículo es discutir posibles contribuciones de la COGP a la PPL. Como método realizamos un estudio teórico sobre la obra de Pichon-Rivière y la PPL. Como resultados, 1) encontramos características que alejaron la PPL de la COGP, como interpretaciones sesgadas, o su omisión; 2) realizamos aproximaciones teóricas y políticas entre la COGP y un autor fundamental de la PPL, Martín-Baró; y 3) traducimos el funcionamiento del grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la PPL, proponiendo una cartografía psicopolítica de los distintos posicionamientos sociales. Concluimos que el repertorio elaborado por la COGP puede contribuir a la PPL en la constitución de un campo de análisis de colectivos y movimientos sociales.Latin American Political Psychology (PPL) is a field of knowledge composed of multiple theoretical and methodological references. However, some theories were not included in its repertoire, such as Group Operational Conception of Pichon-Rivière (GOCP). The aim of this article is to discuss possible contributions of GOCP to PPL. As a method we carried out a theoretical study on the work of Pichon-Rivière and PPL. As results, 1) we found aspects that distanced PPL from GOCP, such as biased interpretations, or its non-mention; 2) we conducted theoretical and political approaches between GOCP and a key author of PPL, Martín-Baró; and 3) we translated the group operation of Pichon-Rivière to the PPL, elaborating a psycho-political cartography of the different social positions. We conclude that the repertoire elaborated by GOCP can contribute to the PPL in the constitution of a field of analysis of collectives and social movements
Sleepless Nights
No full textIn Nuits Blanches, the artist Pauline Le Pichon illustrates the disturbing scenarios that prevent her from sleeping at night. Narratives so unsettling and with such a realistic aspect that they become suffocating for the author. The proposal was submitted to the “Living Fiction” dossier of Rotura – Journal of Communication, Culture, and Arts (Center for Research in Arts and Communication, 2024) as a visual body responding to one of the challenges of the call: to de-automatize the gaze, with the proposal of exploring the relationship between fiction and life. If, in the gasp of a sleepless night, the voice fails and words no longer communicate, the image – a set of them – materializes the resistance to create as an artistic process and as a rebellion of life against what seems empty and absorbed. This visual essay offers, through the experience of the artist Pauline Le Pichon, the possibility to continue unraveling ‘nuits blanches’ and the force of life that also inhabits chaos (the origin of creation, according to Aristotle), as a matter of art and the sharing of possible films, through the experience of the image delivered to the eyes of others, of which this visual essay is an example.En este proyecto, Pauline Le Pichon ilustra los inquietantes escenarios que le quitan el sueño.Estas narraciones son tan In Nuits Blanches, the artist Pauline Le Pichon illustrates the disturbing scenarios that prevent her from sleeping at night. Narratives so unsettling and with such a realistic aspect that they become suffocating for the author. The proposal was submitted to the “Living Fiction” dossier of Rotura – Journal of Communication, Culture, and Arts (Center for Research in Arts and Communication, 2024) as a visual body responding to one of the challenges of the call: to de-automatize the gaze, with the proposal of exploring the relationship between fiction and life. If, in the gasp of a sleepless night, the voice fails and words no longer communicate, the image – a set of them – materializes the resistance to create as an artistic process and as a rebellion of life against what seems empty and absorbed. This visual essay offers, through the experience of the artist Pauline Le Pichon, the possibility to continue unraveling ‘nuits blanches’ and the force of life that also inhabits chaos (the origin of creation, according to Aristotle), as a matter of art and the sharing of possible films, through the experience of the image delivered to the eyes of others, of which this visual essay is an example.inquietantes y tan reales que llegan a ser asfixiantes para la autora.Dans Nuits Blanches, l’artiste Pauline Le Pichon illustre les scénarios troublants qui l’empêchent de dormir la nuit. Des récits si perturbants et avec un aspect si réel qu’ils deviennent étouffants pour l’auteure. Cette proposition a été soumise au dossier «Fiction Vivante» de Rotura – Revue de Communication, Culture et Arts (Centre de Recherche en Arts et Communication, 2024), en tant que corps visuel répondant à l’un des défis de l’appel : désautomatiser le regard, en explorant la relation entre fiction et vie. Si, dans l’étouffement d’une nuit blanche, la voix échoue et le verbe ne communique plus, l’image, un ensemble d’entre eux, matérialise la résistance à créer comme processus artistique et insurrection de la vie face à ce qui semble vide et absorbé. Cet essai visuel offre, à travers l’expérience de l’artiste Pauline Le Pichon, la possibilité de continuer à démêler les nuits blanches et la puissance de vie qui réside également dans le chaos (l’origine de la création, selon Aristote), en tant que matière artistique et partage de films possibles, à travers l’expérience de l’image livrée au regard des autres, dont cet essai visuel est un exemple.In Nuits Blanches, the artist Pauline Le Pichon illustrates the disturbing scenarios that prevent her from sleeping at night. Narratives so unsettling and with such a realistic aspect that they become suffocating for the author. The proposal was submitted to the “Living Fiction” dossier of Rotura – Journal of Communication, Culture, and Arts (Center for Research in Arts and Communication, 2024) as a visual body responding to one of the challenges of the call: to de-automatize the gaze, with the proposal of exploring the relationship between fiction and life. If, in the gasp of a sleepless night, the voice fails and words no longer communicate, the image – a set of them – materializes the resistance to create as an artistic process and as a rebellion of life against what seems empty and absorbed. This visual essay offers, through the experience of the artist Pauline Le Pichon, the possibility to continue unraveling ‘nuits blanches’ and the force of life that also inhabits chaos (the origin of creation, according to Aristotle), as a matter of art and the sharing of possible films, through the experience of the image delivered to the eyes of others, of which this visual essay is an example
Psychic processes within work groups: beyond Bion and Pichon-Rivière
No full textEste artigo visa explorar os processos psíquicos no interior dos grupos de trabalho. Partindo das pesquisas pioneiras do psicanalista inglês Bion e do psicanalista argentino Pichon-Rivière, o autor mostra que as ansiedades subjacentes à realização da tarefa, descritas por esses autores, não têm necessariamente um caráter geral, na medida em que elas foram observadas principalmente em grupos de formação e de terapia. Daí vem sua proposição de fenômenos inconscientes complementares, desde que a tarefa apresente uma dimensão operatória e que o grupo de trabalho esteja inserido em um contexto organizacional. Na última parte, são detalhadas as capacidades psicológicas individuais requeridas pelo trabalho em grupo e as perspectivas, em termos de formação e de intervenção, que sua abordagem implica.This article aims at exploring psychic processes within work groups. Starting from the pioneering research of the British psychoanalyst Bion and the Argentinean one Pichon-Rivière, the author shows that the anxieties which exists below the surface of the task realization described by these two authors can’t be generalized as they have been mainly within training and therapy groups. Therefore his proposal of other and complementary unconscious phenomena when the task is an operational one and when the work group is part of an organization. In a last chapter, the author describes the individual psychological skills necessary to be able to contribute effectively to a group work and the possible consequences in terms of training and intervention
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