8 research outputs found
Optimizing Management of the Jeumpa Journal: Journal of Science & Biology Education, Journal of the Biology Education Department, Samudra University
No full textScientific journals are publication media that contain articles that present the results of research and scientific studies. Management of journals by departments at universities is essential in improving the quality and reputation of departments, especially in supporting the implementation of tridharma in research. Based on the results of observations, the management of the Jeumpa Journal carried out by the Department of Biology Education at Samudra University is still not optimal. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), efforts were made to solve problems related to the not yet optimal management of the journal. Together with Jeumpa Journal editorial partners, efforts to optimize the journal were carried out through four stages, namely optimizing the appearance of the journal's website, compiling author guidelines, compiling article templates, and socializing and promoting the journal. Evaluation with Jeumpa Journal editorial partners on all stages of optimization activities that have been carried out is used as a benchmark in preparing follow-up programs in the development
Using City-Level Administrative Tax Data for Poverty and Mobility Research
No full textWe discuss two studies that utilize administrative tax data for poverty and mobility research in Washington, DC. As cities and states continue to vary in the level and type of social policy interventions, administrative data can provide unique opportunities to assess the efficacy of these local policy reforms. For state and local social policy research questions, we contend that administrative data are oftentimes favorable to survey data along the criteria of sample size, accuracy of both income and program participation, and the opportunity to use panel data econometric methods. Such administrative data can be supplemented in a variety of ways to further strengthen it. Overall, both survey and administrative data have unique features and should be viewed as complements to one another, not substitutes
Reconstructing National Leadership: Strategies for Integrating Digital Technology and Local Wisdom in Elementary Schools
No full textAbstract: This research aims to explore the strategic role of educational leadership in maintaining national identity through the integration of technology and local wisdom in Indonesian primary schools. The study also highlights the gap in technology access between urban and rural areas and the challenges in curriculum development that can harmonize local cultural values with digital advancements. Using the literature review method, this study analyzes various literatures to understand the contribution of educational leadership to integrative policies that favor the preservation of national identity in the digital era. The findings show that educational leadership plays a central role in designing policies that not only encourage the use of technology, but also instill noble values of national culture. However, there are still significant barriers such as limited digital infrastructure, lack of locality-based teacher training, and lack of community involvement in curriculum formulation. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening inclusive policies, equitable technology investment, contextual teacher training and close collaboration with local communities to realize basic education that is firmly rooted in the nation's culture while being adaptive to the times.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran strategis kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam menjaga jati diri bangsa melalui integrasi teknologi dan kearifan lokal di sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Studi ini juga menyoroti kesenjangan akses teknologi antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan serta tantangan dalam pengembangan kurikulum yang mampu mengharmoniskan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dengan kemajuan digital. Dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka, kajian ini menganalisis berbagai literatur untuk memahami kontribusi kepemimpinan pendidikan terhadap kebijakan integratif yang berpihak pada pelestarian identitas kebangsaan di era digital. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan pendidikan memegang peran sentral dalam merancang kebijakan yang tidak hanya mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan hambatan signifikan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, kurangnya pelatihan guru berbasis lokalitas, serta minimnya keterlibatan komunitas dalam perumusan kurikulum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan inklusif, investasi teknologi yang merata, pelatihan guru kontekstual, dan kolaborasi erat dengan masyarakat lokal guna mewujudkan pendidikan dasar yang berakar kuat pada budaya bangsa sekaligus adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman.
 
WORKSHOP PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG MENUJU OLIMPIADE SAINS NASIONAL (OSN) IPA DAN MATEMATIKA TINGKAT NASIONAL
No full textThe National Science Olympiad (OSN) is a prestigious event that involves the best students from various levels of education who have passed a rigorous selection at the district and provincial levels. One way to improve the quality of students in facing the OSN in Science and Mathematics is through structured coaching. The OSN Science and Mathematics Workshop held around the UNAND campus in Padang City is one such effort that has proven successful. The objectives of this workshop include three main aspects, namely improving the competence of high school students in basic science and mathematics, improving students' skills in solving OSN questions and improving the quality of high school education in Padang City. The workshop consisted of three main stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the planning stage, OSN questions from the previous year were collected to be used as learning materials. The implementation stage involved a series of activities, including a pre-test, structured learning through lectures, question simulations, and discussions using audiovisual aids. The evaluation was conducted through a post-test to measure the improvement of students' understanding after attending the workshop. The results of this workshop showed a significant increase in the understanding of students who had participated from 30% to 60%. This illustrates the effectiveness of a sustainable and structured approach in improving student competencies to face OSN competitions in Science and Mathematics. This workshop could become a model for efforts to improve the quality of education in schools around the campus. It can be an inspiration for other educational institutions.
Keywords: National Science Olympiad (OSN), Senior High School, workshop
Abstrak
Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) adalah ajang prestisius yang melibatkan siswa-siswa terbaik dari berbagai tingkatan pendidikan yang telah melewati seleksi ketat di tingkat kabupaten dan provinsi. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas siswa menghadapi OSN bidang IPA dan Matematika adalah melalui pembinaan terstruktur. Workshop OSN IPA dan Matematika yang diselenggarakan di sekitar kampus Universitas Andalas (UNAND) di Kota Padang adalah salah satu upaya yang telah terbukti berhasil. Tujuan dari workshop ini mencakup tiga aspek utama, yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi, keterampilan, dan mutu pendidikan siswa SMA dalam ilmu dasar IPA dan Matematika di Kota Padang. Workshop ini terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, soal-soal OSN dari tahun sebelumnya dikumpulkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan pre-test, ceramah, simulasi soal, dan diskusi dengan peralatan audiovisual. Evaluasi dilakukan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa setelah workshop. Hasilnya, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman soal OSN, yaitu dari 30% menjadi 60%. Hal ini menggambarkan efektivitas pendekatan berkelanjutan dan terstruktur dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa untuk menghadapi kompetisi OSN bidang IPA dan Matematika. Workshop semacam ini berpotensi menjadi model upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah sekitar kampus dan dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi lembaga pendidikan lain.
Kata Kunci: Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN), SMA, worksho
BIOTA LAUT DALAM PRESPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN KAJIAN TAFSIR ILMI
No full textABSTRAK
BIOTA LAUT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
KAJIAN TAFSIR ILMI
Biota laut merupakan keseluruhan kehidupan flora dan fauna yang ada dalam wilayah
geografi tertentu. Dalam hal ini wilayah geografi itu ialah disekitar perairan laut. Dalam artian
biota laut ialah kehidupan makhluk hidup baik tumbuhan maupun hewan yang ada di dalam
lautan. Biota laut diperkirakan memiliki jumlah yang banyak dibandingkan hewan ataupun
tumbuhan yang ada di daratan. Biota laut juga memiliki manfaat yang sangat penting bagi
kehidupan manusia. Manfaat yang ditimbulkan berguna dalam beberapa hal diantaranya, dalam
hal pariwisata, kemudian dalam hal pangan dan mata pencaharian, dan yang terpenting ialah
sebagai moda transportasi guna menunjang mobilitas manusia. Kesemuanya merupakan suatu
rahmat dan nikmat yang Allah berikan kepada manusia. Hal ini tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an
Surat Ar-Rahman ayat 22 dan Surat An-Nahl Ayat 14. Di dalam dua ayat ini Allah menjelaskan
salah satu nikmatnya yang diberikan kepada manusia melalui lautan. Yaitu ialah lu’lu’ (mutiara)
dan marjan. Mutiara merupakan batuan alam yang sangat indah dan dalam dunia industry
memiliki harga ekonomi yang tinggi. Melihat keindahan yang dimilikinya lantas timbul sebuah
pertanyaan bagaimanakah mutiara yang indah ini terbentuk serta bagaimana prosesnya.
Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik mengkaji perihal lu’lu’ (mutiara) dalam Al-qur’an, Guna
mengungkap relevansi antara penafsiran dengan penemuan-penemuan terkait pembentukan
mutiara dalam ilmu sains saat ini. Tafsir yang penulis gunakan untuk mengkaji hal tersebut yakni
tafsir bercorak ilmi karya syekh Thantawi al jauhari dengan judul Al-jawahir fi tafsir Al-qur’an.
Dalam menyusun skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode library research (studi pustaka)
dengan menggunakan pendekatan tahlili atau analisis. Sumber data primer yaitu kitab tafsir Al�jawahir fi tafsir Al-qur’an. Sumber data sekunder berasal dari jurnal, buku, majalah dan website
terkait pembahasan dalam skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kesesuaian
pernyataan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an Dengan temuan temuan sains terkait mutiara.
Di dalam Tafsir Al Jawahir disebutkan bahwa mutiara berasal dari dalam tubuh kerang.
Dalam ilmu sains mutiara terbentuk dalam tubuh kerang sebagai respon sekaligus self defense
terhadap benda asing yang masuk ke dalam tubuhnya. Proses pembuatan mutiara dalam tubuh
kerang terjadi di luar lapisan mantel lebih tepatnya dilapisan nacre yang disebut dengan lapisan
mother of pearl. Kemudian syekh Thantawi menyebutkan dalam tafsirnya habitat ditemukannya
sebuah mutiara atau tempat habitat asli kerang mutiara yang berasal dari dua lautan yang
menyatu. Yang dimaksud dua lautan ialah sungai atau perairan tawar dan juga lautan luas atau
samudra. Dalam ilmu sains habitat asli hewan jenis kerang beragam dan pada dasarnya hidup
disatu tempat yaitu di perairan. Tidak berada di wilayah darat. Mereka biasa terdapat di lautan,
dan terkadang berada di sekitaran perairan tawar baik sungai maupun danau. Tak lupa syekh
thantawi sedikit menyinggung kondisi ummat Islam yang tertinggal dalam hal pengetahuan sains
diabad ini. Ini terbukti dengan mudahnya orang orang asing mengeksplore sumberdaya di laut
dengan ilmu yang mereka kembangkan dengan banyaknya mutiara dan juga marjan (karang)
yang diambil dikarenakan dua sumber daya ini memiliki nilai ekonmomis yang sangat tinggi.
Melihat hal itu syekh thantawi menganggap ummat Muslim saat ini tertidur tidak mau melihat
dan mempelajari fenomena alam yang menjadi bagian dari kekuasaan Allah SWT.
Kata kunci; Biota Laut, kerang Mutiara, Tafsir ilmi
ABSTRACT
MARINE BIOTA IN THE AL-QUR’AN
STUDY OF SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION
Marine biota is the entire life of flora and fauna that exist in a particular geographic area. In
this case the geographical area is around the sea waters. In the sense of marine life is the life of
living things both plants and animals in the ocean. Marine life is estimated to have a large
number compared to animals or plants on land. Marine life also has very important benefits for
human life. The benefits generated are useful in several ways including, in terms of tourism,
then in terms of food and livelihoods, and most importantly as a mode of transportation to
support human mobility. All of them are a blessing and a blessing that Allah has given to
humans. This is stated in the Qur'an letter Ar-Rahman verse 22 and Surah An-Nahl verse 14. In
these two verses Allah describes one of the blessings that is given to humans through the ocean.
Namely are lu'lu '(pearl) and marjan. Seeing the beauty it has then a question arises how this
beautiful pearl is formed and how the process is.
Therefore, the author is interested in studying the subject of lu'lu '(pearl) in the Qur'an, in
order to reveal the relevance of the findings related to pearls in pearl formation in science today.
The interpretation that the author uses to study this is the scientific-style interpretation by Sheikh
Thantawi al Jauhari with the title Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir of the Qur'an. In compiling this thesis, the
author uses the library research method (library study) by using a tahlili or analysis approach.
The primary data source is the book of Tafsir Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir of the Qur'an. Secondary data
sources come from journals, books, magazines, and websites related to the discussion in this
thesis. The results showed that there was a match between the statements contained in the Qur'an
with scientific findings related to pearls.
In Al Jawahir's commentary, it is stated that pearls come from inside the shells. In science,
pearls are formed in the body of shells as a response as well as self-defense against foreign
objects that enter the body. The process of making pearls in the body of the shell takes place
outside the mantle layer, more precisely in the nacre layer which is called the mother of pearl
layer. Then Sheikh Thantawi mentions in his interpretation of the habitat where a pearl is found
or the original habitat of pearl shells that come from two seas that are fused. What is meant by
two oceans is a river or fresh water and also a large sea or ocean. In science, the natural habitat
of shellfish is diverse and basically lives in one place, namely in the waters. Not in land area.
They are usually found in the oceans, and sometimes around fresh water, both rivers and lakes.
Not to forget, Sheikh Thantawi mentioned a little about the condition of the Islamic ummah
which is lagging behind in terms of scientific knowledge in this century. This is proven by the
ease with which foreigners explore the resources in the sea with the knowledge they develop
with the abundance of pearls and also marjan (coral) taken because these two resources have
very high economic value. Seeing this, Sheikh Thantawi considers that Muslims are currently
asleep and do not want to see and study natural phenomena that are part of the power of Allah
SWT.
Keyword; marine biota, pearl oyster, sainstific exegesi
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasaan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Anugerah Kreasi Alam di Kota Singkawang
No full textThis research aims to test and analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance PT. Anugerah Kreasi Alam in Kota Singkawang. In this research, the population is all employees PT. Anugerah Kreasi Alam in Kota Singkawang. The sample in this study amounted to 37 respondents using sampling techniques, namely Observation, Interviews and Questionnaires and the data analysis used was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction can explain their influence on Employee Performance. The T Test research results of the Leadership Style variable do not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, the Work Motivation variable has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, the Leadership Style variable does not have a significant effect on Employee Performance, the Work Motivation variable has a significant effect on Employee Performance, the Job Satisfaction variable has a significant effect on Employee Performance, the Job Satisfaction variable mediates Leadership Style has a significant effect on Employee Performance and the Job Satisfaction variable mediates Work Motivation has a significant effect on Employee Performance.Keywords: Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Employee PerformanceDaftar PustakaDewi, A. C., Achmad, N., & Payu, M. R. F. (2023). Metode North West Corner dengan Uji Modified Distribution Untuk Meminimumkan Biaya Distribusi Gas Elpiji. Research in the Mathematical and Natural Sciences, 2(1), 18-31.Wiguna, I. K. A., Sirna, I. 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Gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada bank BJB cabang Tangerang. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1).Sari, N., Fauzi, A., Pebiyanti, E., Dayanti, H., Khotimmah, N., Tasia, S. I., & Sutendi, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Disiplin Kerjas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Literature Review Manajemen Kinerja). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 4(3), 363-369.Adam, A., Gemis, M. R., Syahputra, P. A., Nurdiansyah, R. E., & Pangestu, S. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan: Motivasi, Komitmen Dan Kualitas Sdm (Literature Review Metodologi Riset Bisnis). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 4(3), 516-534.Umar, S. (2023). Pengaruh Faktor Kepuasaan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai. Journal of New Trends in Sciences, 1(1), 52-69.Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2018) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Strategi dan Perubahan dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai dan Organisasi). Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.Fahmi, I. (2021) Manajemen Kepemimpinan Teori dan Aplikasi. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2017) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.Maslow, A. H. (2017) Motivation and Personality (Motivasi dan Kepribadian). Edisi ke-3. Diterjemahkan oleh Achmad Fawaid dan Maufur. Yogyakarta: Cantrik Pustaka.Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2020) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.Zainal, V. R., Ramly, M., Mutis, T., & Arafah, W. (2018) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan: Dari Teori ke Praktik. Depok: Rajawali Pers.Busro, Muhammad. (2018). Teori-teori Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.Hamali. (2018). Pemahaman Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Strategi Mengelola Karyawan (B. Seda (ed.); 2nd ed.). CAPS (Center Academic Publishing Service).Bodroastuti, T., Riszaeni, R., & Suhaji, S. (2018). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan. 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Rule behind the silk curtain: the Sultanahs of Aceh 1641-1699.
No full textPhDThis thesis is about the kingdom of Aceh Dar al-Salam in the latter half of the
seventeenth century when four women ruled in succession: Sultanah Tajul Alam
Safiatuddin Syah (1641-1675), Sultanah Nur Alam Naqiatuddin Syah (1675-1678),
Sultanah Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah (1678-1688) and Sultanah Iamalat Zainatuddin Syah
(1688-1699). How and why these queens came to power, and how they exercised it, are
problems that have fascinated enquirers, prompting a range of comments and
observations, especially the assertion that the queens were mere figureheads, during
whose reigns the male elite (orangkaya) captured power. The Sultanahs were held
responsible for the erosion of royal power and the kingdom's decline in the seventeenth
century. Yet no in-depth study has ever investigated these claims. The main objective of
this thesis is to evaluate the received views on these female sovereigns. The thesis also
seeks to examine the origin, nature and impact of these Sultanahs. Female rule seems a
curious phenomenon in a Muslim state. Furthermore, in a largely patriarchal kingdom
such as Aceh, queens seemed to be strangely out of place. This unique episode in Aceh's
history happened when European Companies - the Dutch VOC (Veerinigde Ooost-Indische
Compagnie) and the English East India Company - were gradually increasing their
commercial hold and flexing their military muscles in the region. Indigenous polities
suffered increasing interference and pressure from Westerners. Most Malay and Muslim
coastal polities in maritime Southeast Asia fell into European intruders' hands. By
exploring the circumstances and arguments surrounding female accession, and
examining some key episodes that show how power worked in Aceh at the time, I hope
to approach a new understanding of how and why the male elite of Aceh placed the fate
of the kingdom in the hands of women, and with what effects
Protecting stable biological nomenclatural systems enables universal communication: A collective international appeal
No full textSupplementary material S1 lists the 1543 additional coauthors: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/bioscience/74/7/10.1093_biosci_biae043/1/biae043_supplemental_file.zip. Co-authors who contributed revising translations are listed first. Then, the rest of the coauthors are listed according alphabetic order of countries/territories.Supplementary material S2 is the automatic revised translations to Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, French, German, Korean, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese and Turkish: https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/bioscience/74/7/10.1093_biosci_biae043/1/biae043_supplemental_files.zip.International audienceThe fundamental value of universal nomenclatural systems in biology is that they enable unambiguous scientific communication. However, the stability of these systems is threatened by recent discussions asking for a fairer nomenclature, raising the possibility of bulk revision processes for “inappropriate” names. It is evident that such proposals come from very deep feelings, but we show how they can irreparably damage the foundation of biological communication and, in turn, the sciences that depend on it. There are four essential consequences of objective codes of nomenclature: universality, stability, neutrality, and transculturality. These codes provide fair and impartial guides to the principles governing biological nomenclature and allow unambiguous universal communication in biology. Accordingly, no subjective proposals should be allowed to undermine them
