12 research outputs found
The Dispositions of Student-Teachers in Developing Competencies through Written Self-reflection Practice
Get PDFThis study aimed at investigating how student-teachers develop their competencies through written self-reflection. It is a case study of descriptive research that investigates how student teachers develop their dispositions through self-reflection practice in the classroom. The data were collected through written self-reflection made by the student-teachers. There were 40 English student-teachers at English Education Study Program were taken as the subject. Results show that written self-reflection has assessed English student-teachers ‘dispositions towards developing competencies. For Professional Competence, all English student teachers practice their language skills by doing the assignments given by lecturers regularly, seriously, collaboratively, and proudly. For Pedagogical Competence, all student teachers practice creative lesson plans, develop interesting teaching materials through peer teaching; whereas for Personality Competence all student teachers are aware of 18 indicators of personality and apply them in their daily activities by studying harder, respecting others, preparing for class, accepting to different opinions, being more patient and helpful. Similar to Personality Competence, English student teachers demonstrate positive dispositions towards social skills by doing real actions of 21 indicators of social skills such as greeting, speaking more politely, addressing lecturers/friends appropriately, engaging in a friendly dialogue in their daily activities. By written self-reflection, the student teachers have shown their performance of their dispositions and been aware of developing teacher competencies
Perbedaan konsumsi junk food melalui pemesanan daring dan aktivitas fisik pada status gizi mahasiswa kedokteran
No full textObjective: To determine the differences between the frequency of consumption of junk food through online food ordering and physical activity with nutritional status in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University. Methods: Cross-sectional analytic study and total sampling technique involved 99 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University. The research measuring tools used the Junk Food Untan Questionnaire Online Ordering (JUQOO) to measure the frequency of junk food consumption through online food ordering made by researchers, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) to measure the level of physical activity, and the Self Report Recall Anthropometry sheet to measure the level of body mass index calculation. The Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Kruskal-wallis test. Results: Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test between nutritional status and the frequency of consumption of junk food through online food ordering (p=0,674) and the level of physical activity (p=0,242). Conclusion: There are no significant differences between the frequency of consumption of junk food through online food ordering and physical activity with nutritional status in students of the Faculty of Medicine of Tanjungpura University
Knowledge Level about Thalassemia among High School Students in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that affect the formation of hemoglobin and has high prevalent in Indonesia. Awareness of genetic screening as one of steps to prevent thalassemia require adequate knowledge about thalassemia. There is no data refers to knowledge about thalassemia among high school student in Pontianak City meanwhile that data is important as initial data to planning thalassemia prevention program. Objective: This study assessed knowledge about thalassemia among high school students in Pontianak City. Method: This descriptive study assessed 100 high school students in Pontianak City chosen by propotionated stratified random sampling according to the number of high school students in each district. Result: Most respondents have poor knowledge about thalassemia (49%) with more female students have good knowledge (27,1%) than male students (10%). Sources of information used by respondents are internet (44%), school (17%), health workers (17%), seminars (10%), relatives/friends (6%), and print media (6%). Conclusion: Many high school students in Pontianak City has poor knowledge about thalassemia (49%) therefore spreading information about thalassemia is essential to be done through the most information source that used by students which is internet (44%) or health education program with school and health workers are involved (17%)
Academic Stress and Primary Dysmenorrhea in Medical Students Tanjungpura University
No full textIntroduction: Academic stress is common among medical students, particularly women who may be hormonally more susceptible. Primary dysmenorrhea—menstrual pain without pelvic pathology—is often intensified by stress and can hinder academic performance.
Objective: To examine the relationship between academic stress and primary dysmenorrhea among female medical students at Tanjungpura University.
Methods: This analytical observational study used a cross-sectional design involving 123 female medical students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Academic stress was measured using the Medical Student Stress Questionnaire (MSSQ), and menstrual pain was assessed with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.
Result: Most respondents reported severe academic stress (57.7%) and mild dysmenorrhea (44.7%). A moderate positive correlation was found between academic stress and dysmenorrhea severity (r = 0.302; p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: A meaningful relationship exists between academic stress and the severity of primary dysmenorrhea in female medical students. The use of MSSQ highlights academic stressors specific to medical training. Targeted stress management strategies may help reduce menstrual pain and improve student well-being
Knowledge Level about Thalassemia among High School Students in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that affect the formation of hemoglobin and has high prevalent in Indonesia. Awareness of genetic screening as one of steps to prevent thalassemia require adequate knowledge about thalassemia. There is no data refers to knowledge about thalassemia among high school student in Pontianak City meanwhile that data is important as initial data to planning thalassemia prevention program. Objective: This study assessed knowledge about thalassemia among high school students in Pontianak City. Method: This descriptive study assessed 100 high school students in Pontianak City chosen by propotionated stratified random sampling according to the number of high school students in each district. Result: Most respondents have poor knowledge about thalassemia (49%) with more female students have good knowledge (27,1%) than male students (10%). Sources of information used by respondents are internet (44%), school (17%), health workers (17%), seminars (10%), relatives/friends (6%), and print media (6%). Conclusion: Many high school students in Pontianak City has poor knowledge about thalassemia (49%) therefore spreading information about thalassemia is essential to be done through the most information source that used by students which is internet (44%) or health education program with school and health workers are involved (17%).
Parents’ Acceptance of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Pontianak City
Get PDFThis study aims to describe parents’ acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Pontianak City. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research instruments used were the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) and the Demographic Data Questionnaire. The respondents who participated in this study were 40 parents, consisting of 16 fathers and 24 mothers. A total of 18 (45 percent) parents accepted, and 22 (55 percent) refused. Most of the respondents were in the category of early middle age (65 percent), married (92 percent), high school graduates (50 percent), housewives/not working (35 percent), and high and very high income (35 percent). The characteristics of parents who accept their child’s condition are early middle age adults, married, high school graduates, housewives/not working, and have moderate-income levels, while the characteristics of parents who refuse are the same as those who accept but have high-income levels. The process of accepting parents who have children with ASD is not easy. Fathers and mothers have different acceptance of children with ASD. Therefore, it is important to know parents’ acceptance of children with ASD starting from the child’s initial diagnosis so that it can help parents make decisions regarding the treatment of children with ASD
The Evaluation of Parental Acceptance Towards Children with Sex Chromosomal Disorders of Sex Development Using A Mixed-Method
Get PDFBackground: Sex chromosomal Disorder of sex development (DSD) is an atypical abnormality of external genitalia which is mismatched with its sex chromosome traits. The condition of children with DSD affects the dynamics in the family. Parents’ reactions after discovering this health problem vary greatly, such as being in a state of shock, confusion, or self-blame. However, parents’ acceptance is extremely important for better quality of caring, to the healthy social and emotional child development, and to make the best decisions regarding gender assignment.Objective: To describe the acceptance process of parents that have children with sex chromosomes mosaicism DSD.Methods: This study used a mixed-method with a sequential explanatory approach, which was preceded by quantitative data collection followed by qualitative. The total respondents consisted of 14 mothers and 12 fathers of 14 sex chromosome mosaicism DSD patients with XX/XY, X/XY, XYY or XXY variants. Quantitative data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ), and interviews were conducted to determine the acceptance process.Results: Most acceptance cases were based on the surgical stage completion in which a higher number of mothers (71.43%) than fathers (50%).Conclusion: It is uneasy for parents to accept children with sex chromosome mosaicisms DSD, hence the fathers struggle more than mothers in accepting those affected. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study in Indonesia to help parent understand and accept their child condition
A long-term follow-up of Sex Chromosomal Mosaicism Disorders of Sex Development
No full textBackground:Chromosomal mosaicism is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct cell lines in an individual. Mosaicism in sex chromosome is a major component of Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) results in a large clinical spectrum of genital ambiguity. Case Presentation:We report long term follow-up of a 15-year-old male who was evaluated for ambiguous genitalia with a karyotype of 46,XY (85%) / 46,XX (15%). He presented with abnormal urethral opening (hypospadias) and left sided undescended testis since birth. Work-up was done for cytogenetic analysis, hormonal assays, imaging, exploratory laparotomy, and hypospadias repair. For more than 15 years he was reared as a boy, with no further complaints, until he reached puberty. He then developed gynecomastia and monthly painful hematuria. MRI evaluation revealed a left adnexal cystic mass and anteflexed uterus with loculated fluid collection posterior to urinary bladder suggesting hematometra. We discuss the genetics, diagnostics, as well as genetic counseling of this patient.Conclusion: This case is reported in view of the interesting clinical presentation of this rare mosaicism. A strong emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach and close follow-up is important to ensure both physical and psychological well-being of DSD patients
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SDLB-C DHARMA ASIH PONTIANAK
No full textThe quality of life for children is largely determined by fulfilling balanced nutrition during the process of growth and development. Nutritional problems in children with special needs who have intellectual limitations tend to be obese. From the results of previous research on SDLB-C Dharma Asih children, it was found that the majority of children had over-nutritional status and were obese. Therefore, parents need a good understanding regarding the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. One method that can be used is through educational seminars regarding the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. To determine the level of knowledge of respondents, pre and posttest questionnaires were filled out. The results of the questionnaire show that there is a difference in parents' knowledge before and after providing education regarding balanced nutrition for children with special needs at SDLB-C Dharma Asih (p 0.40 < 0.05). The method used is felt to be beneficial for parents. In the future, it is hoped that more parents will be able to participate in educational activities. Another solution that can be implemented is providing education indirectly to parents through distributing leaflets or sticking up posters related to balanced nutrition and caring for children with special needs
Hubungan Albuminuria dan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang Tidak Terkontrol
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus require optimal glycemic control. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is at risk for complications, such as diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by albuminuria and can lead to decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Objectives: To determined the relationship between albuminuria and GFR in a patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This research was conducted at the Pontianak Branch of Prodia Health Clinic Laboratory in March 2021, using secondary data of laboratory examination results from DM patients in the 2020 period. This research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples that comply with the research criteria was 273 people. Bivariate analysis using Spearman’s correlation test. Results: Spearman's correlation test results showed significance (p=0.001) and correlation coefficient (r=0.209). Conclusion: Albuminuria and GFR in a patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus are significantly and positively correlated.
Keywords: albuminuria, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus, glomerular filtration rat
