9 research outputs found

    Shining Gold in Praise of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.)

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    As explained by the manuscript holder, the original author wrote the manuscript during one of his many stays in northern Nigeria where he had Sufi followers and friends. He used paper provided to him by the Directopr's office at the Alfa Umaru Ibrahim Institute (Northern Nigeria). The manuscript is the original handwritten by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghāli Ibn Sheikh Al-Hajj Muhammad Al-Amin Ba of Pate Galo (Senegal). It is a praise poem on the life of Prophet Muhammad (SWA). The manuscript is subdivided in seven parts. Part one deals with the birth, upbringing and unique character of Muhammad. Part two addresses how Muhammad obtained and carried his call of prophethood, and his exile to Madina (today's Saoudi Arabia). This part ends with the prophet’s stay at Mount of Hirā. Part 3 starts with Prophet Mohammad’s journey towards Madina from Mount Hira. His entrance to Madina and how the people of Madina welcomed him and how he established a Muslim community. Part 4 touches on Muslim wars against the non-Muslims up to their victory over Makka and its surrounding areas. This part also talks of the messages that prophet Muhammad sent to the various kings in the Arabian Peninsula. Part five is the Prophet's final pilgrimage and his Farewell Sermon. Part 6 describes the prophet as a person with miracles. Part 7 and 8 praise the prophet and provide guidance on how to connect with him.Comme l'explique le gardien du manuscrit, l'auteur original l'a écrit au cours de l'un de ses nombreux séjours dans le nord du Nigéria où il avait des adeptes et des amis soufis. Il a utilisé du papier qui lui avait été fourni par le bureau du directeur général de l'Institut Alfa Umaru Ibrahim (nord du Nigéria). Le manuscrit est l'original redigé par Cheikh Muhammad al-Ghāli Ibn Cheikh Al-Hajj Muhammad Al-Amin Ba de Pate Galo (Sénégal). C'est un poème de louange sur la vie du prophète Muhammad (SWA). Le manuscrit est subdivisé en sept parties. La première traite de la naissance, de l'éducation et du caractère unique de Muhammad. La deuxième partie explique comment Mohammed a obtenu et réalisé son appel à la prophétie et son exil à Madina (aujourd'hui en Arabie saoudienne). Cette partie se termine par le séjour du prophète au mont Hirā. La troisième partie commence par le voyage du prophète Muhammad vers Madina depuis le mont Hira. Son entrée à Madina et comment les gens de Madina l'ont accueilli et comment il y a créé une communauté musulmane. La quatrième partie traite des guerres saintes contre les non-musulmans jusqu'à leur victoire sur Makka et ses environs. Cette partie parle également des messages que le prophète Muhammad a envoyés aux différents rois de la péninsule arabique. La cinquième partie traite du dernier pèlerinage du prophète et de son sermon d'adieu. La partie 6 décrit le prophète et ses grand miracles. Les parties 7 et 8 louent le prophète et expliquent comment entrer en contact avec lui

    Strategi pemasaran lembaga keuangan Syariah dalam menarik minat nasabah menabung: Studi banding di LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk

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    ABSTRAK LKS Al-Yasini dan Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berbasis syariah, kedua lembaga keuangan ini memiliki pertumbuhan nasabah yang baik. Namun, ada perbedaan diantara keduanya yaitu, LKS Al-Yasini merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berada di naungan koperasi pondok pesantren sedangkan Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk bukan lembaga keuangan yang berada dinaungan pondok pesantren. Hal ini, menjadi dorongan bagi penulis untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam menarik nasabah menabung yang dilakukan oleh LKS Al-Yasini dan Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk, manakah yang lebih baik diantara keduanya. Adapun fokus penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk dalam menarik nasabah menabung, bagaimana implikasi strategi pemasaran bank syariah yang dilakukan oleh LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk dalam menarik minat nasabah menabung dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk dalam melaksanakan strategi pemasaran yang ada. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang mana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya setelah data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan mengumpulkan data, kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitis, dengan memaparkan data yang telah diperoleh dengan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan LKS Al-Yasini lebih terstruktur termasuk fokus pada layanan, promosi yang menyeluruh, inovasi melalui teknologi serta menyediakan layanan mobile banking. Posisinya yang berada di naungan pondok pesantren menjadikan keuntungan tersendiri karena religiusitas dan loyalitas dari para santri, wali santri, alumni untuk menabung di LKS Al-Yasini menjadikan nasabah di lembaga ini berkembang dengan pesat. Sedangkan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk masih kurang terstruktur, akan tetapi memiliki pertumbuhan nasabah yang baik. ABSTRACT LKS Al-Yasini and Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk are sharia-based financial institutions, both of these financial institutions have good customer growth. However, there is a difference between the two, namely, LKS Al-Yasini is a financial institution under the auspices of Islamic boarding school cooperatives while Alfa Mabruk Sharia Cooperative is not a financial institution under the auspices of Islamic boarding schools. This is an encouragement for the author to know the marketing strategy in attracting customers to save carried out by LKS Al-Yasini and Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk, which one is better between the two. The focus of this research is, how the marketing strategy carried out by LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk in attracting customers to save, how the implications of the marketing strategy of Islamic banks carried out by LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk in attracting customers to save and the obstacles faced by LKS Al-Yasini & Koperasi Syariah Alfa Mabruk in implementing existing marketing strategies. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach where data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation which then after the data is collected through data collection activities, then the data is analyzed using analytical descriptive techniques, by describing the data that has been obtained with phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the study concluded that the marketing strategy carried out by LKS Al-Yasini is most structured including a focus on services, comprehensive promotion, innovation through technology and providing mobile banking services. Its position in the shade of the Islamic boarding school makes its own advantages because the religiosity and loyalty of the students, guardians, alumni to save at LKS Al-Yasini make customers in this institution grow rapidly. Meanwhile, the marketing strategy carried out by the Alfa Mabruk Sharia Cooperative is still poorly structured, but has good customer growth. مستخلص البحث مؤسسة الياسيني المالية الإسلامية وجمعية الفا مبروك التعاونية الإسلامية هما مؤسستان ماليتان مبنيتان على أسس الشريعة الإسلامية، وتتمتع كلتا المؤسستين بنمو جيد في عدد العملاء. ومع ذلك، هناك اختلاف بينهما، حيث تعتبر مؤسسة الياسيني مؤسسة مالية تتبع تعليمات التعاون في المدرسة القرآنية، في حين أن جمعية الفا مبروك ليست مؤسسة مالية تتبع تعليمات المدرسة القرآنية. وهذا يشكل حافزًا للكاتب لفهم استراتيجيات التسويق التي تستخدمها كل من مؤسسة الياسيني وجمعية الفا مبروك لجذب العملاء المودعين، ومن بينهم أيهما أفضل. تركيز هذا البحث هو فهم كيفية تنفيذ استراتيجيات التسويق من قبل مؤسسة الياسيني وجمعية الفا مبروك لجذب العملاء المودعين، وما هي الآثار المترتبة عن استراتيجيات تسويق البنوك الإسلامية التي يقومون بها، والعقبات التي تواجههم في تنفيذ هذه الاستراتيجيات. يتمثل هذا البحث في نوعية البحث الكيفية مع منهج الظاهرة، حيث يتم جمع البيانات من خلال المراقبة، والمقابلات، والتوثيق. بعد جمع البيانات، يتم تحليلها باستخدام تقنية الوصف التحليلي، من خلال تقديم البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها بشكل ظاهرة تحدث في الميدان. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن استراتيجية التسويق التي تنفذها مؤسسة الياسيني هي مُنظمة وتركز على الخدمات، وترويج شامل، والابتكار من خلال التكنولوجيا، وتوفير خدمات البنك المتنقل. موقعها في إطار المدرسة القرآنية يجعل لديها ميزة نظرًا لتدين الطلاب والوليين والخريجين وولائهم للادخار في مؤسسة الياسيني، مما يؤدي إلى نمو سريع لعدد العملاء في هذه المؤسسة. بينما تظل استراتيجية التسويق التي تنفذها جمعية الفا مبروك أقل تنظيمًا، ولكن لا تزال تحقق نموًا جيدًا

    Peningkatan Kapasitas Promosi Digital pada UMKM Wisata Kuliner Cafe Sawah Glagahwero melalui Pendampingan dan Implementasi Branding

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    This community service activity aims to enhance the digital promotional capacity of Cafe Sawah Glagahwero's culinary tourism through mentoring and implementing branding strategies. Cafe Sawah is a village asset managed by a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) with significant potential to support nature-based tourism but is hampered by limited digital literacy and suboptimal promotional strategies. The Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method was used, encompassing observation, branding strategy design, digital content creation assistance, promotional implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The mentoring results demonstrate improved management skills in photography, videography, content editing, and social media management. The branding implementation resulted in a consistent visual identity, an increase in the number of Instagram followers from 0 to 360 with a 7.8% engagement rate, and an increase in customer visits. These findings confirm that the synergy between human resource capacity building and digital promotional efforts can strengthen brand image, increase competitiveness, and provide sustainable economic benefits for the village community. This program is expected to become a model for developing other village assets utilizing digital technology and branding strategies

    Physiochemical characteristics, nutritional properties and health benefits of palm oil: A review

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    Since some decades palm oil obtained from tropical plant, Elaeis guineneensis has become major concern due to its high yielding characters. It can solve many health-related issues of humans and also used as economic development tool by many countries. It is basically lipid, which is extracted from mesocrap, a flashy part of palm oil tree. This oil is higher in oleic acid and lower in palmatic acid, so it is easy to process into vegetable oil. In crude palm oil, there are approximately 11 distinct carotenoids. Amongst these, Alfa and beta carotenes are the two most important carotenoids in palm oil. Palm oil, as an antioxidant, is frequently used to treat cancer in addition to being a nutrient-rich source of food, making it very significant for human health. Palm oil's fatty saturated acid to unsaturated acid ratio is very near to one. There is discussion about its effects on the environment as well as human health, so we decided to review all the articles related physiochemical characteristics, nutritional properties and health benefits of palm oil. In conclusion, palm oil emerges as a versatile commodity with significant economic and nutritional value, highlighted by its high productivity and diverse applications. However, the balance between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in palm oil necessitates careful consideration due to its implications for cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health. As research continues to unveil both benefits and concerns associated with palm oil consumption, further exploration and nuanced understanding are crucial for informed decision-making and sustainable utilization in various sectors. © 2020 The Author(s

    Provision of Learning Room Facilities for School Age Children to Increase Learning Motivation in Semen Village, Gandusari, Blitar Regency, East Java

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    Blitar City is part of Blitar Regency in East Java Province. Here, there is also the tomb of Bung Karno, the First President of the Republic of Indonesia and the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence. The existence of Bung Karno's grave is part of the tourism program in Blitar. In addition, there are other tourist attractions such as in the Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar. The existence of this tour will make the community around Semen Village to improve the quality of their education. This educational process requires a good learning space so as to make the educational process more comfortable. This is often done with the learning process carried out at home or around the house due to the covid 19 pandemic era. This service is carried out to improve the educational learning process in Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar by providing and increasing the space with a wider capacity. The methodology used is to build a study room using technology as a result of research that has been carried out by the main author. The building is made of Precast Composite Concrete. In addition, the authors conducted a survey on the existence of the construction of learning spaces to the user community. The hope of this service is that the existence of this increased study space will further increase the enthusiasm of the younger generation to learn and be ready to increase the tourism potential in Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blita

    Patient and dentist perspectives on collecting patient reported outcomes after painful dental procedures in the National Dental PBRN

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    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1: Provider and patient semi-structured interview questionsDATA AVAILABILITY : The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available as they consist of transcripts that convey the thoughts and opinions of the providers and patients that were interviewed. Informed consent was obtained for using these data as part of the specific study only and not for wider sharing or distribution. Fully deidentified data are however available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.BACKGROUND : Dental Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) relate to a dental patient’s subjective experience of their oral health. How practitioners and patients value PROs influences their successful use in practice. METHODS : Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 practitioners and 32 patients who provided feedback on using a mobile health (mHealth) platform to collect the pain experience after dental procedures. A themes analysis was conducted to identify implementation barriers and facilitators. RESULTS : Five themes were uncovered: (1) Sense of Better Care. (2) Tailored Follow-up based on the dental procedure and patient’s pain experience. (3) Effective Messaging and Alerts. (4) Usable Digital Platform. (5) Routine mHealth Integration. CONCLUSION : Frequent automated and preferably tailored follow-up messages using an mHealth platform provided a positive care experience for patients, while providers felt it saved them time and effort. Patients thought that the mHealth questionnaires were well-developed and of appropriate length. The mHealth platform itself was perceived as user-friendly by users, and most would like to continue using it. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS : Patients are prepared to use mobile phones to report their pain experience after dental procedures. Practitioners will be able to close the post-operative communication gap with their patients, with little interruption of their workflow.The National Institutes of Health through a grant from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research with additional infrastructure and study-specific funding from NIDCR.https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.comhj2024Dental Management SciencesSDG-03:Good heatlh and well-bein

    The Global Retinoblastoma Outcome Study: a prospective, cluster-based analysis of 4064 patients from 149 countries

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    Background Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular cancer worldwide. There is some evidence to suggest that major differences exist in treatment outcomes for children with retinoblastoma from different regions, but these differences have not been assessed on a global scale. We aimed to report 3-year outcomes for children with retinoblastoma globally and to investigate factors associated with survival. Methods We did a prospective cluster-based analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed between Jan 1,2017, and Dec 31,2017, then treated and followed up for 3 years. Patients were recruited from 260 specialised treatment centres worldwide. Data were obtained from participating centres on primary and additional treatments, duration of follow-up, metastasis, eye globe salvage, and survival outcome. We analysed time to death and time to enucleation with Cox regression models. Findings The cohort included 4064 children from 149 countries. The median age at diagnosis was 23.2 months (IQR 11.0-36.5). Extraocular tumour spread (cT4 of the cTNMH classification) at diagnosis was reported in five (0.8%) of 636 children from high-income countries, 55 (5.4%) of 1027 children from upper-middle-income countries, 342 (19. 7%) of 1738 children from lower-middle-income countries, and 196 (42.9%) of 457 children from low-income countries. Enudeation surgery was available for all children and intravenous chemotherapy was available for 4014 (98.8%) of 4064 children. The 3-year survival rate was 99.5% (95% CI 98.8-100.0) for children from high-income countries, 91.2% (89.5-93.0) for children from upper-middle-income countries, 80.3% (78.3-82.3) for children from lower-middle-income countries, and 57.3% (524-63-0) for children from low-income countries. On analysis, independent factors for worse survival were residence in low-income countries compared to high-income countries (hazard ratio 16.67; 95% CI 4.76-50.00), cT4 advanced tumour compared to cT1 (8.98; 4.44-18.18), and older age at diagnosis in children up to 3 years (1.38 per year; 1.23-1.56). For children aged 3-7 years, the mortality risk decreased slightly (p=0.0104 for the change in slope). Interpretation This study, estimated to include approximately half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017, shows profound inequity in survival of children depending on the national income level of their country of residence. In high-income countries, death from retinoblastoma is rare, whereas in low-income countries estimated 3-year survival is just over 50%. Although essential treatments are available in nearly all countries, early diagnosis and treatment in low-income countries are key to improving survival outcomes. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Y

    The Global Retinoblastoma Outcome Study: a prospective, cluster-based analysis of 4064 patients from 149 countries

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    Background: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular cancer worldwide. There is some evidence to suggest that major differences exist in treatment outcomes for children with retinoblastoma from different regions, but these differences have not been assessed on a global scale. We aimed to report 3-year outcomes for children with retinoblastoma globally and to investigate factors associated with survival. Methods: We did a prospective cluster-based analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed between Jan 1, 2017, and Dec 31, 2017, then treated and followed up for 3 years. Patients were recruited from 260 specialised treatment centres worldwide. Data were obtained from participating centres on primary and additional treatments, duration of follow-up, metastasis, eye globe salvage, and survival outcome. We analysed time to death and time to enucleation with Cox regression models. Findings: The cohort included 4064 children from 149 countries. The median age at diagnosis was 23·2 months (IQR 11·0–36·5). Extraocular tumour spread (cT4 of the cTNMH classification) at diagnosis was reported in five (0·8%) of 636 children from high-income countries, 55 (5·4%) of 1027 children from upper-middle-income countries, 342 (19·7%) of 1738 children from lower-middle-income countries, and 196 (42·9%) of 457 children from low-income countries. Enucleation surgery was available for all children and intravenous chemotherapy was available for 4014 (98·8%) of 4064 children. The 3-year survival rate was 99·5% (95% CI 98·8–100·0) for children from high-income countries, 91·2% (89·5–93·0) for children from upper-middle-income countries, 80·3% (78·3–82·3) for children from lower-middle-income countries, and 57·3% (52·1–63·0) for children from low-income countries. On analysis, independent factors for worse survival were residence in low-income countries compared to high-income countries (hazard ratio 16·67; 95% CI 4·76–50·00), cT4 advanced tumour compared to cT1 (8·98; 4·44–18·18), and older age at diagnosis in children up to 3 years (1·38 per year; 1·23–1·56). For children aged 3–7 years, the mortality risk decreased slightly (p=0·0104 for the change in slope). Interpretation: This study, estimated to include approximately half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017, shows profound inequity in survival of children depending on the national income level of their country of residence. In high-income countries, death from retinoblastoma is rare, whereas in low-income countries estimated 3-year survival is just over 50%. Although essential treatments are available in nearly all countries, early diagnosis and treatment in low-income countries are key to improving survival outcomes. Funding: Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens

    Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

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    Zhou B, Carrillo-Larco RM, Danaei G, et al. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. LANCET. 2021;398(10304):957-980.Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier
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