221 research outputs found

    Performance of Sorghum to Different Doses of Npk Fertilizer

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    Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L., Moench) stover demonstrated to be a potential biomass energy source. Sorghum is an important cereal commodity that being uses as food, forage, industry. A renewable energy or biofuel of sorghum (ethanol) could be extracted from the steam of sorghum. Field experiment was conducted at Sukoharjo, Central Java from April to June, 2015. An experiment of several doses of NPK fertilizer was aimed to get optimal biomass of sorghum in different doses NPK fertilizer application, with three replication was apllied to evaluate five doses NPK fertilizer (0, 40,60, 80, 100 and 120) kg.ha-1 . The data was subjected to an analysis of variance followed by BNT. The result showed that the plants treated with 60 kg.ha-1 increase plant height at 60 days after planting, biomass per plot and weight of seed per plant

    Mulsa Organik: Pengaruhnya terhadap Lingkungan Mikro, Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Keragaan Cabai Merah di Tanah Vertisol Sukoharjo pada Musim Kemarau

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    ABSTRACTRed  chilli  is  commercial  crop  and  has  high  economic  values.  Experiments were  conducted  to improve  red  chilli’s  cultivation  technique,  by  applying organic  mulches  to  increase  plant  growth  and yield.   The  experiment  was set  up  in  a  completely  randomized  block  design  with  three  replications to evaluate the effects of organic mulches on microclimate, soil chemical properties, red chilli growth and yield. Mulch treatment consisted of silver-black polyethylene plastic, rice straw, rice husk, corn litter and without mulch as a control. The application of organic mulches at the rate of 6 ton  ha-1in the dry season increased soil temperature, soil moisture, cation exchange capacity, pH, C organic, soil organic matter, N total, K availability and C/N ratio. The application of organic mulches in dry season increased plant growth in terms of number of dichotome branches, leaf area, and dry weight of plant, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, fruit length and better fruit yields. The highest production was achieved by rice straw, i.e, 1.29 kg fruit fresh weight per plant. Plant treated with organic mulches produced fruit per plot 18% greater than those treated with plastic polyethylene.Keywords: cation exchange capacity, leaf area, growth, yieldABSTRAKCabai  merah  merupakan tanaman  komersial dan  memiliki  nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Percobaan dilakukan untuk memperbaiki teknik budidaya cabai merah dengan  pengaplikasian mulsa organik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan 3 ulangan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh mulsa organik terhadap iklim mikro, sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah. Mulsa yang digunakan adalah plastik polietilen hitam perak, jerami padi, sekam padi, serasah jagung dan tanpa gulma sebagai kontrol. Aplikasi mulsa organik adalah sebesar 6 ton/ha pada musim kering meningkatkan suhu tanah, kelembaban tanah, kapasitas tukar kation, pH, C organik, bahan organik tanah, N total, ketersediaan K dan C/N rasio. Aplikasi mulsa organik pada musim kering meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dilihat dari jumlah cabang dikotomus, luas area daun, bobot kering tanaman laju  asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan relatif, panjang buah dan hasil buah yang lebih  baik.  Produksi tertinggi  diperoleh  pada  perlakuan  mulsa  organik  jerami  padi  dengan bobot  buah segar,  sekitar  1.29  kg  per  tanaman.  Tanaman  dengan perlakuan  mulsa  organik  meng hasilkan  buah  per plot 18% lebih besar dibandingkan tanaman dengan perlakuan mulsa plastik polietilen hitam perak.Kata kunci : kapasitas tukar kation, area daun, pertumbuhan, hasi

    [Retracted] The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method

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    This article has been withdrawn by the author (Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro) via WhatsApp message (+62 852-3507-????) on 20 August 2021 at 14:23. He stated that the article "The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method" written by Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro, Indah Puji Astuti, and Dwiyono Ariyadi had been published in another journal. Artikel ini telah ditarik kembali oleh penulis (Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro) melalui pesan WhatsApp (+62 852-3507-????) pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2021 jam 14:23. Dia menyatakan bahwa artikel dengan judul "The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method" yang ditulis oleh Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro, Indah Puji Astuti, dan Dwiyono Ariyadi telah diterbitkan di jurnal lain

    PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAN FUNGSI HUTAN KOTA

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    Kondisi lingkungan hidup yang makin buruk seperti pencemaran udara, peningkatan suhu dan penurunan air tanah memerlukan upayaperbaikan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah dengan pembangunan hutan kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pasar Baru Kecamatan Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2012 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat (2) persepsi masyarakat mengenai pembangunan dan fungsi hutan kota ,dan (3) hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi masyarakat Responden berjumlah 82 orang yang diambil dari 72 orang masyarakat umum perkotaan dan 10 orang pejabatan instansi pemerintah. Metoda analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisa kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat perkotaan tergolong makmur. Masyarakat rata-rata memiliki sikap positif (kategori III) terhadap pembangunan dan fungsi hutan kota. Variabel umur, pendidikan formal dan pendapatan merupakan faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap persepsi masyarakat mengenai pembangunan dan fungsi hutan kota. Kata Kunci : Hutan kota, Persepsi, Faktor sosial ekonom

    TEMA PENDIDIKAN DAN MAKNA PADA LIRIK LAGU BANDA NEIRA ALBUM PARUH WAKTU (Sebuah Kajian Hermeneutika)

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    Raharjono, Puji. 2018. "The Value of Education and Meaning On Song Lyrics Banda Neira Album Part Time: A Study of Hermeneutics". Thesis (S-1) Faculty of Humanity Diponegoro University. Lecturer I: Drs. M. Muzakka, M. Hum. Lecturer II: Fajrul Falah, S. Hum., M. Hum. This research is a literature research entirely obtained from written sources. This research focused on the lyrics of Banda Neira's album Part Time album that is "On Home", "Tomorrow Pasti Jumpa", "The Broken Growing, The Lost Change" and "Rain in the Dream". The aspect that the author carefully is the lyrics of songs in the form of educational messages and meaning that will be submitted to the reader. The theory that will be used is hermeneuitik Wilhelm Dilthey to know the content of meaning in the lyrics of the song. The research method used is data collection techniques, data analysis techniques, and presentation techniques of analysis results. The results of this study include the concept of triangle, Erlebnis (live experience), Ausdruck (phrase), and Verstehen (understanding) in Banda Neira song lyrics and the content of educational value in the lyrics of the song. Keywords: Banda Neira Album, Meaning and Value of Education, Hermeneutic

    Minat Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Angkatan 2014 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Dilihat Dari Kualitas Micro Teaching Dan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan(PPL)

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    The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the influence of micro teaching quality on the interest of teaching students. 2) the influence of field experience practice (PPL) on student's interest in teaching. 3) the influence of micro teaching quality and the practice of field experience (PPL) on student's interest in teaching. This study uses quantitative approach with statistic. The population in this study is all students of Accounting Education Studies Program FKIP-UMS force year 2014 which amounted to 225 people. The sample was taken as many as 120 students with Random Sampilng technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. Result of regression analysis regression equation: Y = 9,191+0,391X1+ 0,476X¬2. Equation shows that interest in student teaching is influenced by the quality of micro teaching and practice of field experience (PPL). Based on the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that: 1) the quality of micro teaching has a positive effect on the interest of teaching the Accounting Students Education Students 2014. Based on t test obtained t count> ttable 5,726> 1,980 and probability value ttabel 7,740> 1,980 and probability value Ftabel 67,138> 3,07 and significance value <0,05, that is 0.000. 4) Micro teaching variable 20,7%. Variable quality of PPL 32,7%. So the total contribution of both variables is 53.4%, while the remaining 46.6% the rest influenced by other variables not examined by the author

    Growth Response and Results of Two Sorgum Varieties With Different Dosage Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal

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    Sorghum is an adaptive plant, able to grow and develop on sub-optimal land such as dry land but the soil fertility level is still low. This study aims to determine the variety of sorghum and the appropriate dosage of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for growing sorghum on dry land and to determine the best interaction effect. Research is carried out in the field and in the laboratory. The environmental design used was a complete randomized block design with two factorials and was repeated three times. The first factor was 2 varieties of sorghum namely Luzhouhong (V1) and Hongyingzi (V2). The second factor was the dose of AMF at a dose of 0 g/plant (D0), 2.5 g/plant (D1), of 5 g/plant (D2), 7.5 g/plant (D3). The results showed that the sorghum variety that had more potential to be developed on dry land based on growth and yield variables was the luzhouhong variety. The right dose of AMF for growth and yield on dry land is a dose of 2.5 g/plant (D1) compared to other AMF doses. The combination of Luzhouhong sorghum varieties with AMF dose of 2.5 g/plant is suitable for development in dry land as a result of seed production
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