12 research outputs found
ANALISIS WACANA ”KEPANTASAN BERSIKAP” DALAM STAND UP COMEDY PANDJI PRAGIWAKSONO
Get PDFNowadays everyone is free to have an opinion, the existence of social media adds to the potential for freedom of opinion. No wonder there are more and more cases of offense, this is due to the appropriateness of attitude. Appropriate behavior is an attempt to minimize actions/speech that have the potential to offend individuals/groups. One of the impacts of the appropriateness of attitude is the change in the term crazy to people with mental disorders (ODGJ), disability is refined into disability. Appropriate behavior can be applied in Indonesia considering the friendly Indonesian people, but this sometimes clashes with comedy because sometimes comedians make comedy by ignoring the appropriateness of behavior. One of them was Pandji Pragiwaksono who violated the appropriateness of attitude. In the video Stand Up Comedy "Pragiwaksono" entitled "Pandji and Cicak Ninja". Pandji discusses the theme of animals that he hates, the animal in question is a cat. In his material, Pandji called the cat a petty animal. As a result Pandji was bullied by netizens. The purpose of this study was to find out how the discourse analysis of "appropriate behavior" in Pandji Pragiwaksono's Stand Up Comedy. The author uses the Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk as an analytical knife. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research analyzes the elements of the text structure (micro structure, superstructure, macro structure), social cognition, and social context. The results of this study are materials produced in comedy discourse through the process of observing the cat phenomenon, which is relevant in society. The occurrence of violations of appropriate behavior in Stand Up Comedy is due to negligence regarding one of the material discussed. Whereas in comedy, diction is needed that does not heed the appropriateness of acting so that it sounds funny. Ethically, it is appropriate to act as a contradiction and violate ethics, but on the other hand, it becomes a material for humor in a single joke.Saat ini semua orang bebas berpendapat, adanya media sosial menambah potensi kebasasan berpendapat. Tidak heran semakin banyak kasus ketersinggungan, hal ini disebabkan adanya kepantasan bersikap. Kepantasan bersikap merupakan usaha meminimalkan tindakan/tutur kata yang berpotensi meimbulkan ketersinggungan individu/kelompok. Salah satu dampak dari adanya kepantasan bersikap adalah terjadinya pergantian istilah gila menjadi orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ), cacat diperhalus menjadi disabilitas. Kepantasan bersikap dapat diterapkan di Indonesia mengingat orang Indonesia yang ramah, namun hal ini kadang berbenturan dengan comedy karena terkadang komika membuat komedi dengan cara tidak mempedulikan kepantasan beriskap. Salah satunya adalah Pandji Pragiwaksono yang melanggar kepantasan beriskap. Dalam video Stand Up Comedy “Pragiwaksono” yang berjudul “Pandji dan Cicak Ninja”. Pandji membahas tema hewan yang ia benci, hewan yang dimaksud adalah kucing. Dalam materinya Pandji menyebut kucing sebagai hewan gembel. Alhasil Pandji dirudung oleh netizen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis wacana “kepantasan berikap” dalam Stand Up Comedy Pandji Pragiwaksono. Penulis menggunakan Analisis Wacana Teun A. Van Dijk sebagai pisau analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan deskriptif kualitatif.Penelitian ini menganalisa dari elemen struktur teks (struktur mikro, superstruktur, struktur makro), kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahan materi yang diproduksi dalam wacana komedi melalui proses observasi tentang fenomena kucing, yang mana hal tersebut relevan di masyarakat. Terjadinya penlanggaran kepantasan berikap dalam Stand Up Comedy disebabkan kekalaian tentang salah satu materi bahasannya. Padahal dalam komedi dibutuhkan diksi yang tidak mengindahkan kepantasan bersikap supaya terdengar lucu. Secara etika kepantasan bersikap menimbulkan kontradiksi dan menyalahi etika namun disisi lain menjadi sebuah bahan humor dalam lawakan tunggal
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT PANDJI MEDIA GEMILANG
Get PDFAccounting Systems Analysis Credit Sales at PT Pandji Media Gemilang
Rizki Utami, 2016 (xiv + 69 pages)
E-mail: [email protected]
The purpose of this final report is to qualify in order to complete his education Diploma in Accounting Department at the Polytechnic of Sriwijaya. Analysis by the author is the accounting system of credit sales at PT Pandji Media Gemilang. In completing this final report, the authors collected data through observation and interviews. Based on the data obtained by the authors discovered the problem, namely: non-involvement of financial and accounting functions that are responsible for the payment of advertising, the company has not had a client list of documents, proof of cash receipts and billing invoices. Therefore, the authors suggest the company should add accounting functions, and then add a document list of clients, proof of cash receipts and billing invoices, in addition to the company should be added that the clerical concerning the admissions process order advertising, cash receipts, and recording of evidence of cash receipts
DISCURSIVE REFERENCES OF NATIONALISM WITHIN PANDJI PRAGIWAKSONO’S MESAKKE BANGSAKU STAND UP COMEDY SHOW
Get PDFNationalism in Indonesia is very important to maintain the stability of the nation, but now
it is experiencing degradation. On one hand, the use of education as a medium to convey
nationalism is not yet effective. On the other hand, stand up comedy becomes one of the
platforms that can bring issues such as nationalism in a humorous way. By using
qualitative approach, this study aims to reveal how nationalism perspectives are shared by
Pandji Pragiwaksono in Mesakke Bangsaku stand up comedy show. The writer used
trickster strategy by Bassil-Morozow and constructive strategy by Ruth Wodak to analyze
the discursive strategies within Mesakke Bangsaku. The data classified into three factors
of nationalism; power, education and culture. The author analyzed its relation with
nationalism theory by Ernest Gellner. The result found that Pandji shared his perspective
on nationalism by raising the birth of shame related to problems in power, education and
cultural issue, then turned it into more positive project by using creative rebellion
strategy
RELEVANSI MONOLOG PANDJI PRAGIWAKSONO DALAM KONSER STAND UP COMEDY “MESAKKE BANGSAKU”
Get PDFThe relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson on the premise that communication
depends on cognition and the communication principle is only obtained if the addresser
and addressee understand the context. The continuity of communication flows in
accordance with how the relevance principle is utilized. The relevance principle must be
owned by every participant of the conversation by assuming that other speakers have tried
to be as relevant as possible. Using the relevance theory of Sperber and Wilson, the author
attempted to analyze Pandji Pragiwaksono's speech in his Stand Up Comedy Concert titled
"Mesakke Bangsaku" on 21 December 2013 at Taman Ismail Marzuki, Cikini, Central
Jakarta. Stand Up Comedy is known as an intellectual comedy because both comics and
audiences require extensive and relevant knowledge to make comedy feel more alive and
make laughter. The formulation of the research problem summarized from this
phenomenon is how Pandji’s speech causing the laughter of the audiences can be explained
its relevance. This research aims to explain the contextual linkages and implicatures in the
Pandji's speech. To achieve the result according to the research problem and the expected
purpose, this research uses descriptive method of qualitative approach. Briefly, this
research obtained results showing that there are relevance tactics and contextual changes
in the material presented by the comic. Thus, these demand the audiences to use intuitive
relevance reinforced by the effects of the context in order to get the climax of humor. In
addition, the implicatures contained in the Pandji Pragiwaksono's speech are mostly satire
about the condition of Indonesian Nation
Applicability Study of Artificial Intelligence to Forecast New Infrastructure Project Introduction Based on The Decision-Making Duration by The Government: Case Study: Public Road Infrastructure in the Netherlands
No full textThis research aims to provide an insight about the applicability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in making a forecast about decision-making duration of a new infrastructure project by the government during infrastructure planning procedure prior to the market introduction. The decision-making duration in this research is the duration which the government requires to decide on the preferred alternative for a certain infrastructure problem. By identifying the likely timeframe of a new infrastructure project introduction from the government, the construction firms can prepare itself better by allocating its resources accordingly to the profile and requirement of the upcoming projects. This research decided to explore further about the applicability of AI to forecast the duration within this context based on the potentials of AI that shown by previous researches. With regard to the scope of the research, the Netherlands construction industry is chosen with the perspective of a construction firm, which is BAM Infra BV. With regard to the legal framework of the industry, Dutch Infrastructure Planning Act (Tracewet) is the main reference of the research, which acts as the foundation of the proposed forecasting model. Lastly, the research focuses on the road infrastructure project from the Netherlands government, which falls under Tracewet. This research applies a combination of three methods to fulfill the aforementioned objective, which are literature study, experts interview, and model simulation. This research is divided into four main steps to answer the main research question: [1] AI Theory and System Design for Forecasting, [2] Data and Variable Exploratory Study, [3] AI Forecasting Model Implementation, and [4] Result Discussion. The result shows that the AI technology, specifically ANN, is not applicable to be used as a forecasting model to predict a new infrastructure project introduction based on the duration of decision-making on the preferred design alternative by the Dutch Government. Two approaches have been explored in this research, namely the ANN regression model and ANN classification model. It is found that neither models produce a reliable prediction, which indicated by high RMSE and low model accuracy on the dataset. This reliability is evaluated by interviewing BAM’s commercial manager about the acceptable range of error for the prediction made.The optimization effort has been done to address these results by iterating several different variables combinations into the models. These optimization results revealed that some factors influenced the performance of the models. A further discussion has been done on these factors; namely number of data entries, input variables influence, and representation of the world by the model. It is found out that the combination of these factors has an impact to a certain degree on the model performance. Besides that, a comparison with other conventional methods (i.e., Multiple Linear Regression and Logistic Regression) has been done. The result shows that the ANN models do not perform better than the conventional methods being compared in term of model prediction accuracy, which transcends into its ability to handle imprecise data and non-linear approach. This comparison result indicates the importance of dataset quality over the decision of a forecasting model to be used
Perempuan dan Masyarakat Bali dalam Novel Rape of Sukreni oleh Pandji Tisna
Get PDFPenelitian ini menggambarkan budaya perempuan dan masyarakat Bali melalui novel terjemahan Rape of Sukreni karya Pandji Tisna. Novel ini berkisah tentang tiga perempuan Bali yaitu Ni Luh Sukreni, Men Negara dan Ni Negari yang memiliki saling kecemburuan primadona desa. Novel ini juga berkisah tentang tokoh masyarakat budaya Bali yaitu I Gusti Made Tusan (Kepala Polisi), Ida Gede Swamba (pemilik kebun kelapa), I Gustam (putra dari Sukreni), I Nyoman Raka
(ayah Sukreni), dan I Mujana (Ajudan Kepala Polisi) yang memiliki persamaan kepercayaan dan perbedaan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pemanfaatan konsep sosiologi sastra dan representasi perempuan untuk menganalisis gambaran 3 (tiga) perempuan dan masyarakat Bali dalam novel terjemahan Rape of Sukreni. Data penelitian yang diambil berupa
narasi dan dialog yang diambil penulis berupa representasi, kepercayaan, dan budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penulis menemukan bahwa perempuan memiliki representasi dan masyarakat Bali juga memiliki budaya kepercayaan tersendiri. Ada 3 aspek dari perempuan dan masyarakat Bali yaitu pertama, menunjukkan budaya adat masyarakat Bali melalui sistem kasta/sistem lapisan sosial teratas-terendah, ngaben/kremasi mewah-sederhana, dan hak waris perbedaan kepercayaan. Kedua, representasi perempuan Bali sebagai objek (Ni
Negari dan Ni Luh Sukreni), inferior (Ni Luh Sukreni, Men Negara dan Ni Negari) dan kuat (Ni Luh Sukreni). Ketiga, mengenai kepercayaan masyarakat Bali melalui Widhi Sradha (kepada Tuhan) dan Karmaphala Sradha (hukum karma).
Kata kunci: Sosiologi sastra, Budaya masyarakat Bali, Representasi perempuan Bali, Kepercayaan masyarakat Bali. / This study describes the culture of women and Balinese society through the translated novel Rape of Sukreni by Pandji Tisna. The novel tells the story of three Balinese women, Ni Luh Sukreni, Men Negara and Ni Negari, who have mutual jealousy of the village prima donna. The novel also tells the story of Balinese cultural community figures namely I Gusti Made Tusan (Chief of Police), Ida Gede Swamba (coconut plantation owner), I Gustam (son of Sukreni), I Nyoman Raka (Sukreni's father), and I Mujana (Police Chief's aide) who have similar beliefs and social differences. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by utilizing the concepts of literary sociology and women's representation to analyze the images of three women and Balinese society in the translated novel Rape of Sukreni. The research data taken in the form of narration and dialog taken by the author in the form of representation, belief, and culture. The result of this research is that the author found that women have representation and Balinese people also have their own culture of belief. There are 3 aspects of women and Balinese society, namely first, showing the traditional culture of Balinese society through the caste system / top-low social layer system, luxurious-simple ngaben /cremation, and inheritance rights of different beliefs. Second, the representation of Balinese women as objects (Ni Negari and Ni Luh Sukreni), inferior (Ni LuhSukreni, Men Negara and Ni Negari) and strong (Ni Luh Sukreni). Third,regarding the Balinese beliefs through Widhi Sradha (to God) and KarmaphalaSradha (the law of karma).
Keywords: Literary Sociology, Balinese society culture, Balinese womenrepresentative, Balinese belief societ
Artistic Reflections: The Use of Photo Elicitation Method Toward Visual Artists
Get PDFBy this research, the author conducted the detailed and reflected of the process of photo-elicitation as a step to access respondents and to figure out theirs voices of selected word and visual. The subject of this research is a photographer from Solo, Central Java, named Pandji Vasco Da Gama. With his serial photos, titled “Republik Kresek”. The author described in detail using a photo-elicitation interview upon Pandji’s experiences with the qualitative method. First, the research conducted the identification and detailed about photo elicitations, literature study, and empirical experiences of the author for the discussion. Second, explain with related methodology about the findings during the research process. At the end of this research, the author described in a reflective way their voice related with empirical photographer’s experiences thought, and also creativity attraction as a result of the photo-elicitation interview. The conclusion of this research said that there is a potential finding during visual methodology, which is the photo is the metaphor of the meaning, photo as a representation of meaning that was attached and participant’s empowerment. Keywords: Photo-elicitation method, artistic reflection, participant’s empowerment DOI: 10.7176/ADS/98-02 Publication date: January 31st 202
Quality of Life in Thalassemia Major Patients: Reliability and Validity of Indonesian Version of TranQol Questionnaire
Get PDFObjective: To determine the validity and reliability of TranQol questionnaire that has been translated into Indonesian to be used in Indonesian thalassemia major patients. The quality of life problems among these patients can be detected earlier because TranQol is more precise compared to the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLTM), World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQOL), and SF-36 Questionaire.
Methods: This study was conducted in Bandung, Indonesia from October 2015 to March 2016 and used a standard “forward-backward” translation procedure. It involved 60 adults and 73 children who are thalassemia major patients, and 71 parents of patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. TranQol was processed through forward and backward translation approach and evaluation was conducted by the TranQol author. After the translation process, a cognitive debriefing was performed and the translated TranQol was tested to all subjects.
Results: Cronbach’s alpha >0.7 was used for all TranQol categories. Front validity and content validity testing was performed. The internal validity results showed that some questions were not valid.
Conclusions: TranQol reliability in Indonesian language for every category is good. Validity for TranQol in Indonesian language shows that the translated TranQol is not quite suitable that it still cannot be used
El Archipiélago Malayo como campo de estudio etnológico. Antropología. Boletín Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia: Mesoamérica y la discusión de áreas culturales. Num. 82 Nueva Época (2008) abril-junio
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PENGARUH KETEBALAN KAIN TERHADAP MOTIF BATIK PADA KAIN TENUN SUTRA SAMIA
Get PDFHasil akhir suatu produk batik dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kain dan kontruksinya. Salah satu jenis kain yang umum digunakan untuk produk batik adalah sutra. Sutra Samia dihasilkan dari ulat Samia cynthia ricini sutra yang memakan daun jarak atau daun singkong karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh ketebalan kain sutra Samia terhadap motif batik yang dihasilkan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan mengukur interpretasi responden dengan skala Likert terhadap motif dan parameter malam batik. Kain sutra Samia diperlakukan dalam kondisi kering dan lembab dengan 1 kali dan 2 kali pencapan, pencelupan sebanyak 5 kali dengan pewarna alam tingi (Ceriops tagal) dan fiksasi kapur dan tunjung. Hasil yang didapatkan kain A dengan kondisi lembab 2 kali pencapan dan fiksasi tunjung (Ab2t) memiliki nilai kesempurnaan motif “sangat baik”. Kain B kondisi lembab dengan 2 kali pencapan dan fiksasi tunjung (Bb2t) memiliki nilai ketegasan tapak klowong dan tapak isen “baik”. Kain C kondisi kering dengan 2 kali pencapan dan fiksasi tunjung (Ca2t) memiliki nilai daya tembus “cukup baik”, sedangkan kain A kondisi lembab dengan 2 kali pencapan dan fiksasi tunjung (Ab2t) memiliki nilai kerataan pelekatan malam batik “baik”. Ketebalan kain, kondisi perlakuan awal, proses pencapan, serta fiksasi yang berbeda akan berpengaruh terhadap kesempurnaan motif, ketegasan tapak klowong, tapak isen, daya tembus, serta kerataan malam batik yang dihasilkan pada kain tenun sutra Samia.
