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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN TOBARAKKA KECAMATAN PITUMPANUA KABUPATEN WAJO
Get PDFABSTRAK
Harmida, 2023. ―Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Motivasi Masyarakat
Membayar Zakat Pertanian di Kelurahan Tobarakka Kecamatan
Pitumpanua Kabupaten Wajo”. Skripsi Program Studi Ekonomi
Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam
Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Mujahidin.
Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen filantropi ekonomi Islam yang dapat
dijadikan sumber pembiayaan dalam mewujudkan salah satu tujuan pembangunan
berkelanjutan yaitu mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Salah satu jenis zakat yang
berpotensi menyumbangkan dana yang cukup besar kepada pemerintah melalui
lembaga penghimpunan zakat yaitu zakat pertanian. Hal ini didukung dengan
mayoritas penduduk yang memeluk agama Islam dan banyaknya penduduk yang
masih menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor pertanian. Kelurahan Tobarakka
merupakan sebuah daerah yang mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani
dan merupakan seorang muslim. Hasil pertanian masyarakat di kelurahan
Tobarakka sebenarnya banyak yang telah mencapai nishab dari zakat pertanian.
Namun, masyarakat belum menunjukkan motivasinya dalam membayar zakat
pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan
motivasi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat pertanian, dan untuk mengetahui
pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap motivasi masyarakat membayar zakat pertanian di
kelurahan Tobarakka.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal (ex-post facto research) dengan
pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah petani di kelurahan Tobarakka
sebanyak 531 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non
probability sampling tipe purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak
85 petani. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi.
Selanjutnya, data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan software
SPSS.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat
cukup baik dan masyarakat menunjukkan motivasinya dalam membayar zakat
sangat tinggi. Pengetahuan (X) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi masyarakat dalam
membayar zakat pertanian (Y) di kelurahan Tobarakka sebesar 78% sedangkan
sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Motivasi Membayar Zakat Pertania
DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC FERN ON THE OIL PALM PLANTS (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) IN CAMPUS OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA
No full textCampus of Sriwijaya University in Indralaya , has a high diversity of flora including fern, especially the epiphytic ferns, whose existence is so widely found in oil palm plants. Survey about diversity of this epiphytic has been carried out from July to November 2017, with aim to identifying the diversity of species of epiphytic ferns in oil palm plants on the campus of UNSRI Indralaya. The research method used is exploration method with direct collection technique from the field and then made herbarium. A total of 27 species of pteridophytes were collected from the study area. Floristic analysis of collected specimens was carried out to find out the families, genus and species. In this survey was collected 27 species belonged to13 genera, 7 families such Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Lygodiaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Vittariaceae. The most common types are Polypodiaceae is Drynaria quercifolia, Drynaria sparsisora, Microsorum pustulatum, Microsorum punctatum, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Polypodium verrucosum, Polypodium polysthicum, Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Goniophlebium verrucossum. The most widely distributed species in oil palm is Davallia denticulata , Goniophlebium verrucosum, and Nephrolepis biserrata
Orchid (Orchidaceae) Inventory in Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation Resort Area IX Lawang Agung Village, South Sumatra
Get PDFOrchidaceae is one of the plant families which occupies 7-10% of the total flowering plants in the world. Of the 25,000 species of orchids in the world, 6,000 species are found in various forests in Indonesia, including Sumatra. South Sumatra save high diversity of orchid and one of them is in Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation. This area has various types of plants, including orchids. Diversity orchids in the area have not gotten any attention, so the data regarding orchids in the Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation, especially in Resort Conservation Area IX Lawang Agung Village, Mulak Ulu District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra still limited and not well documented, so that need further research to know types of orchids in the area. The research found 22 species, consisting of 21 epiphyte orchids and 1 terrestrial orchid. Many orchids were found in the secondary forest of 16 species. An endemic orchid of South Sumatra was found in this research, it is Vanda foetida. Host plants found were 11 plants, 7 can identify and 4 not can be identified
SETTINGS OF TEMPERATURE AND TIME SAVING ON SEED GERMINATION OF Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
No full textSetting storage space temperature and time saving becomes an important application in supporting the development of plantations to provide seeds as needed and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to delay the rapid of seed germination in Magnolia champaca by assessing the effect of various suspend temperatures and times saving on seed germination of Magnolia camphaca . The research was conducted in Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University in February until June 2016. The method was used completely randomized design pattern Factorial by 3 factors with 12 treatments and 3 replications with the temperature: temperature ± 31°C, temperature ± 25 °C, temperature ± 18 °C, temperature ± 4 °C and the retention of time 0 week, 2 weeks , 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The parameters include the observation of germination rate, germination, vigor index and sprout morphology. The results of the research the treatment of interaction of temperature and time saving significantly affected on germination rate, germination and seed vigor index of Magnolia champaca. Germination speed, germination and vigor index were both produced by the treatment of storage at a temperature of ± 18 °C and a temperature of ± 25 °C at all times to keep (2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks) compared to control treatment. A normal sprout produced in temperature treatment ± 18 °C and ± 25 °C temperature ranges between 90-93%. An abnormal sprout produced in control treatment (0 week) by 25%. Measurement of moisture content and physiological maturity level of Magnolia champaca seed needs to be done before it is stored and germinated to test the viability of seeds of sprouts
Activity Tests of Bioactive Material of Salung Leaf (Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. Ex. Blume) against Salmonella thypi Bacteria In Vitro And In Vivo
Get PDFActivity test of bioactive material of Salung leaf (Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. ex. Blume) against Salmonella thypi in vitro and in vivo has been carried out. Bioactive material was obtained from the maceration and followed by fractionation of liquid-liquid fractionation. Antibacterial activity test performed in vitro to determine the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and in vivo to determine the ability of bioactive cure diarrhea in in rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected by Salmonella typhi. Treatment of bioactive material given is 0, 10, 50 and 100 mg kg-1 of weight. The results showed that the MIC of salung leaf’s bioactive material to Salmonella typhi was 250 μg mL-1. Bioactive ingredient at dose of 10 and 50 mg kg-1 were able to decrease the number of bacterial colonies to 4.14x106 cfu g-1 and 5.4x105 cfu g-1, less than 5.04x106 cfu g-1 as control. Bioactive material in weight of 100 mg kg-1 of weight could reduce the population of Salmonella typhi to zero after 12 days of treatment. The ability to reduce the amount of bacterial colonies of the bioactive material 100 mg kg-1 of weight is equal to the ability of positive control chloramphenicol 10 mg kg-1 of weight.Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas bahan bioaktif dari daun Salung (Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. ex. Blume) terhadap bakteri Salmonella thypi secara in vitro dan in vivo. Bahan bioaktif diperoleh dari proses maserasi dan dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi secara fraksinasi cair-cair (FCC), Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan secara in vitro untuk menentuan nilai konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan pengujian secara in vivo pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) untuk mengetahui kemampuan bioaktif menyembuhkan penyakit diare yang diinfeksi dengan Salmonella typhi. Perlakuan bahan bioaktif yang diberikan 0, 10, 50 dan 100 mg/kgbb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KHM bahan bioaktif dari daun salung terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi yaitu 250 μg/ml. Bahan bioaktif pada dosis 10 mg/kgbb dan 50 mg/kg mampu menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri menjadi 4,14x106 dan 5,4x105 cfu/g, lebih sedikit dibanding kontrol 5,04 x 106 cfu/g. Bahan bioaktif 100 mg/kgbb dapat menurunkan populasi bakteri Salmonella typhi sampai nol setelah 12 hari pengobatan. Kemampuan bahan bioaktif 100 mg/kgbb sama dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol 10 mg/kgbb
Orchid (Orchidaceae) Inventory in Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation Resort Area IX Lawang Agung Village, South Sumatra
Get PDFOrchidaceae is one of the plant families which occupies 7-10% of the total flowering plants in the world. Of the 25,000 species of orchids in the world, 6,000 species are found in various forests in Indonesia, including Sumatra. South Sumatra save high diversity of orchid and one of them is in Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation. This area has various types of plants, including orchids. Diversity orchids in the area have not gotten any attention, so the data regarding orchids in the Isau-Isau Wildlife Conservation, especially in Resort Conservation Area IX Lawang Agung Village, Mulak Ulu District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra still limited and not well documented, so that need further research to know types of orchids in the area. The research found 22 species, consisting of 21 epiphyte orchids and 1 terrestrial orchid. Many orchids were found in the secondary forest of 16 species. An endemic orchid of South Sumatra was found in this research, it is Vanda foetida. Host plants found were 11 plants, 7 can identify and 4 not can be identified
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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