12 research outputs found
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TB PARU BTA (+) DALAM MENELAN OBAT DI 5 KECAMATAN KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2019
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease and is a major threat to human resource development so it needs to get more serious attention from all parties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of Pulmonary TB BTA (+) patients in taking medicine at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019
This type of research is analytical survey with a retrospective design. The study was conducted at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019. The sampling was using purposive sampling techniques amount 60 respondents and analyzed by logistic regression test.
Based on the results of the study note that there was a relationship of knowledge (p = .003), family support (p = 0,000), taking medicibe supervisors (p = 0,000), health care providers (p = .001), socioeconomic (p = 0,000) related to taking medicine compliance. While those not related to taking medicine compliance were attitudes (p = .0322), availability of OAT (p = .171), attitudes of health workers (p = .306)
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the compliance in taking medicine at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019 are attitudes, availability of OAT and Attitudes of Health Workers. It is suggested that this study are expected that patients with pulmonary TB can get more knowledge so that they are obedient in swallowing anti-tuberculosis drugs
The Relationship Between Maternal Nutritional Knowledge and Maternal Behavior on the Nutritional Status of Children Under Five at the Blangkejeren City Health Center
No full textThe problem of undernutrition and malnutrition among children under five remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including in the working area of the Blangkejeren City Health Center. This condition is influenced by inadequate dietary intake and the high prevalence of infectious diseases among toddlers. One of the key determinants in preventing nutritional problems is the role of mothers, particularly their level of knowledge and behavior in providing balanced and nutritious meals to their children. Limited maternal understanding of healthy eating patterns may reduce attention to the nutritional needs of toddlers, thereby leading to suboptimal feeding practices. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge and maternal behavior with the nutritional status of children under five at the Blangkejeren City Health Center. A quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design was applied. The population consisted of all mothers who had children under five within the health center’s working area, with a total sample of 22 respondents. Data were analyzed to describe the distribution of knowledge, behavior, and nutritional status, as well as to test the relationships among variables. The findings revealed that the majority of mothers had good nutritional knowledge (77.3%), frequently practiced balanced feeding behavior (63.6%), and most children under five had normal nutritional status (72.7%). Statistical tests indicated significant associations between maternal nutritional knowledge and children’s nutritional status (p = 0.000), as well as between maternal behavior and children’s nutritional status (p = 0.000). These results suggest that the better the mothers’ knowledge and behavior regarding nutrition, the higher the likelihood that their children will achieve normal nutritional status
Kepatuhan penderita TB Paru BTA (+) dalam menelan obat di 5 kecamatan wilayah Kabupaten Toba Samosir
No full textTB paru merupakan masalah serius pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Toba Samosir dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih. Kasus TB paru di Kabupaten Toba Samosir tahun 2015 secara klinis mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2014. TB paru klinis pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 195 kasus, sedangkan tahun 2015 sebanyak 228 kasus. Selain itu dari 19 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Toba Samosir terdapat 286 kasus TB paru BTA positif, dan yang telah dinyatakan sembuh sebanyak 221 kasus. Jumlah pasien TB paru yang diobati di Kabupaten Toba Samosir pada tahun 2015 sebesar 228 kasus pasien yang sembuh TB paru BTA positif sebesar 202 kasus dan drop out sebesar 26 kasus, tahun 2016 yang diobati sebesar 286 kasus, pasien yang sembuh sebesar 221 kasus dan yang drop out sebesar 65 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penderita TB paru BTA (+) dalam menelan obat di 5 kecamatan Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Lokasi penelitian di 5 kecamatan wilayah Kabupaten Toba Samosir wilayah kerja dan dilaksanakan mulai bulan 17 Januari sampai dengan 27 Februari 2019. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sebanyak 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pengawas menelan obat, pelayanan kesehatan, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat pada pasien TB paru. Sedangkan sikap penderita, ketersediaan OAT, sikap tenaga kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepatuhan penderita dalam menelan obat adalah keberadaan pengawas menelan obat dengan nilai p sebesar 0,002
Nutrition Counseling to Improve Mothers’ Knowledge and Behavior in Supporting Toddlers’ Growth and Development at Perawatan Health Center, Blangkejeren City
No full textImbalanced nutrition among toddlers remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, despite a declining national trend in stunting prevalence. Issues such as malnutrition, undernutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies continue to threaten optimal growth in children under five, potentially affecting physical and cognitive development as well as future human resource quality. Stunting and wasting are key indicators for assessing child nutritional status, while improving maternal capacity in childcare, particularly from pregnancy to the child’s first two years, has become a strategic priority in public health policies. Nutritional counseling serves as an essential educational intervention to enhance mothers’ knowledge and skills in applying balanced nutrition principles, thereby promoting behavioral changes in daily feeding practices. This Community Service Program aimed to improve maternal knowledge and behavior regarding balanced nutrition and to empower the community through participatory educational methods. The activity was conducted at the Perawatan Health Center in Blangkejeren with 20 mothers of toddlers selected using purposive sampling. The intervention followed a pre- and post-counseling design, incorporating interactive presentations, group discussions, and practical simulations of proper feeding practices. Evaluation instruments included pre- and post-test questionnaires, educational media (posters, leaflets, visual aids), and observation sheets to monitor participant engagement. Results indicated a significant improvement in knowledge, with high-level knowledge increasing from 10 % to 65 % and low-level knowledge decreasing from 40 % to 5 %. Positive feeding behaviors rose from 15 % to 75 %, fair behaviors decreased from 55 % to 25 %, and poor behaviors were eliminated. Participant engagement was high, with 75 % actively asking questions, 100 % joining discussions, 90 % performing feeding simulations, and 85 % providing feedback. These findings demonstrate that interactive and participatory nutritional counseling effectively enhances maternal understanding and practices, thereby supporting optimal toddler growth and development
Nawal As-Sa`dawiy Figure of Islamic Women's Emancipation Fighter in Egypt
No full textThe purpose of this research is to reveal the background and forms of Nawal Sa`dawiy's struggle in voicing women's emancipation in Egypt. In this study, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method with a character study approach, and data analysis uses a literature study. The results of this study are 1) Nawal As-Sa`dawiy`s background in fighting for women's independence because of his personal experience of having been circumcised (cut the clitoris) at the age of 6 years. His experience caring for a woman in his medical practice in Tahla, and the last reason because her father was rude to her mother. 2) Nawal As-Sa`dawiy`s form of struggle for the emancipation of women in Egypt, namely In 1979-1980, Nawal served as a UN advisor for the Women in Africa (ECA) and Middle East (ECWA) Program. In 1981 Nawal formed AWSA (Arab Women's Solidarity Association). In 1985 the AWSA organization received official recognition from the United Nations Economic and Social Council as an Arab non-governmental organization (NGO). 3) Nawal As-Sa`dawiy`s propaganda to Egyptian women through book publishing, education through ECA and ECWA, and speakers at various universities. 4) Nawal As-Sa`dawiy`s influence in the Egyptian revolution is that Nawal came to Tahrir Square almost every day during the 2011 Egyptian revolution by raising awareness about people's rights antitotalitarianism revolution democracy
Analisis Pengaplikasian Syariah Compliant di Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang
No full textThis study aims to determine whether the Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel has implemented MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 and also to find out whether it is appropriate for the Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang to be said to be a sharia hotel. The research used is a type of qualitative research. The data collection technique that the author uses is interviews, observation and data processing is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described and classified into certain aspects of the problem and explained through effective sentences. The results showed that in the implementation and implementation of MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles at the Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang it was found that the Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel was in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa, except for a few things, namely: a) Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel have not received a halal certificate from MUI for food and drinks because it has not been issued by MUI until now, b) Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang Hotel has not provided facilities for worship such as, hotel rooms do not have the sound of the call to prayer when prayer time has entered, c) Rangkayo Basa Hotel Padang Panjang has implemented the Ijarah contract, the Wakalah bil ujrah contract and has not implemented the Ju'alah contract due to the COVID-19 outbreak. While the obstacles in the implementation of the MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 is the selection of hotel guests who want to stay for hotel guests who bring a partner at Hotel Rangkayo Basa Padang Panjang
APLIKASI SENSOR MQ-5 DENGAN PENGENDALI MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA16 SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS MODUL GSM SIM900A
No full textFire is an accident that is difficult to detect, so the author tries to make a fire detector
using MQ-5 sensor as fire detector and microcontroller ATMega 16 as a controller. MQ-5 sensor
has a ability to detect if there’s or not a smoke that happens to somewhere. Sensor will detect the
smoke’s content that is around MQ-5 sensor. On normal condition, the resistance in sensor is high
and it will be low when sensor detects smoke’s content around sensor. The change of resistance
from high to low on sensor will be caused a rising voltage level at output sensor.Besides that
sensor also has a heater is used to clean the room from a combination of outside air and sensor
can detect effectively. Sensor will work when there’s smoke that is detected in the room and the
smoke was detected in the form of analog data that acts as the output sensor. The output sensor is
connected to the microcontroller ATMega 16 as an input ADC then the value of the smoke is
detected will be displayed on the LCD. When smoke is detected over 95 (according to the program
in microcontroller ATMega 16), the microcontroller ATMega 16 will instruct to GSM SIM900A
module to sending a short message service to handphone owner home that the sensor MQ-5 has
detected the smoke that indicated a fire will occur. This device hopes can harness to relive the fire
accident to minimalize the smoke soon.
Keyword : Microcontroller, ATMega16, sensor MQ-5, GSM SIM900A modul
KOMPETENSI GURU IPS-SEJARAH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 11, 27 DAN MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SURAKARTA
No full textThe objective of research was to describe: (1) pedagogic, professional,
social competency and personality of History-Social Science in implementing
Social Science Learning, (2) the factors inhibiting History-Social Science teacher
in implementing Social Science Learning, (3) the attempts the History-Social
Science teacher took to deal with constraints, and to improve as well as to develop
competency in implementing Social Science Learning.
This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling
technique used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Meanwhile,
techniques of collecting data used were interview, observation, and document
analysis. To validate the data, the author employed data source and method
triangulations. Technique of analyzing data used in this research was an
interactive model of analysis encompassing interrelated elements of data
reduction, data display and conclusion drawing.
Considering the result of research, it could be concluded that: (1)
pedagogic, professional, social competency and personality of History-Social
Science teacher in implementing the Social Science Learning had been qualified
generally. But, some aspects were still inadequate: learning set (Syllabus and
Learning Implementation Plan) development, teaching material mastery, method
application and innovative learning model, and learning media use. (2) the
constraints the History-Social Science teacher encountered in implementing
Social Science Learning was the limited time for delivering material, the wide
range of material making the teacher and students determined the essential
material difficultly, and the limited learning media such as LCD and Social
Science Laboratory. (3) The attempts the History-Social Science teacher took to
deal with the constraints and to improve as well as to develop competency in
implementing Social Science learning were to read and to increase references, to
establish cooperation with other teachers, MGMP, to attend short course, seminar
and workshop.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kompetensi
pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian guru IPS-Sejarah dalam
mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS, (2) faktor-faktor yang menghambat
guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS, (3) upaya yang
dilakukan guru IPS-Sejarah untuk mengatasi kendala, dan meningkatkan serta
mengembangkan kompetensi dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS.
Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik
sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling.
Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan
analisis dokumen. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, penulis menggunakan
trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi metode. Teknis analisis data dalam
penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian
data dan penarikan kesimpulan saling berkaitan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi
pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian guru IPS-Sejarah dalam
mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi.
Ada beberapa aspek yang masih kurang seperti: pengembangan perangkat
pembelajaran (Silabus dan RPP), penguasaan materi ajar, penerapan metode dan
model pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran. (2)
Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan
pembelajaran IPS yaitu terbatasnya waktu untuk menyampaikan materi, luasnya
cakupan materi sehingga guru dan peserta didik kesulitan untuk menentukan
materi esensial, serta terbatasnya media pembelajaran seperti LCD dan
laboratorium IPS. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru IPS-Sejarah untuk mengatasi
kendala, dan meningkatkan serta mengembangkan kompetensi dalam
mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS dengan membaca dan memperbanyak
referensi, menjalin kerjasama dengan guru lain, MGMP, mengikuti diklat, seminar
dan workshop
USING PADLET TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' PERSONAL LETTERWRITING SKILLS
No full textAt the SMK level, mastery of English content involves four language skills:
listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students frequently struggle with the
four language skills mentioned above when learning English. Up to 75% of
students at SMK Maarif NU Doro Vocational School continue to perform
below KKM. The author decided to explain the subject of the analysis of the
student's abilities to produce personal letter texts since it really caught his or
her attention. The goal to be achieved in this research is to improve students'
ability to compose a personal letter text. The technique used in this research is
to make observations and test student performance in the form of an online
written test. The student scores from the evaluation of the written test in the
first cycle were 15 students (62.5%) who had reached the KKM. In the
assessment of product results in the form of writing a personal letter and then
sending it via a padlet, 23 students (95.8%) met the KKM. At the end of the
cycle, on the summative test, as many as 20 (80.2%) students passed the
summative test without doing any remedial. As suggested, the implementation
of online learning activities using the Padlet link to improve students' ability
to write texts in the form of personal letters
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK SEKSUAL NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A BENGKULU BERDASARKAN NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY
No full textAbstract: The correctional process cannot be separated from its relationship with the respective elements in the correctional system, and also with the whole process in society itself. As creatures of God who in principle need each other, so that humans live in groups and where the law is present to create order and security for the wider community. Crime is an act that violates the rules, a group of people in a semi-closed or semi-open system where most of the interactions are between individuals who are in the group. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the juridical analysis of the fulfillment of the sexual rights of prisoners in the Class II A Bengkulu Penitentiary is based on the Natural Rights Theory. The legal research method used, which is normative-empirical, is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements, one of the basic needs of prisoners that still escapes the attention of this nation is the biological needs in correctional institutions. Based on the theory of natural rights (natural rights theory), the author analyzes that all humans have the same natural rights, including the fulfillment of sex inmates in prisons. But here the government has not seriously considered the negative impact of the absence of facilities and infrastructure on the fulfillment of sexual rights. If their sexual rights are not fulfilled, the prisoners do deviant things, such as masturbation, same-sex sex and so on.Keywords: Behavior, Sexual Rights, Inmates
