46 research outputs found
Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Bahan Alternatif Irigasi Saluran Akar terhadap Fusobacterium nucleatum (Secara In Vitro)
No full textMikroorganisme merupakan faktor utama penyebab kegagalan perawatan saluran akar dan salah satu jenis bakteri yang memiliki persentase cukup tinggi dalam saluran akar yaitu Fusobacterium nucleatum. Bahan irigasi berfungsi mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme. Salah satu jenis yang sering dipakai saat ini adalah NaOCl, namun bahan ini masih memiliki kekurangan yaitu bersifat sitotoksik pada jaringan vital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menemukan alternatif bahan irigasi yang efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan bersifat biokompatibel, salah satunya yaitu ekstrak etanol biji alpukat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) terhadap Fusobacterium nucleatum dengan menentukan nilai Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM).
Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengeringan biji alpukat sebanyak 2 kg dan diperoleh simplisia 400 gram yang diekstraksi dengan 6 L pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian diuapkan hingga diperoleh ekstrak sebanyak 60 gram. Efek antibakteri diuji menggunakan metode dilusi. Penentuan KHM dilakukan dengan mengamati kekeruhan tabung secara visual dan bandingkan dengan kontrol Mc Farland setelah diikubasi pada suhu 37oC selama 24 jam, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan jumlah bakteri menggunakan metode Pour Plate untuk mendapatkan nilai KBM. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney.
Hasil uji dilusi menunjukkan tabung yang mulai tampak jernih adalah konsentrasi 50% dan tidak adanya pertumbuhan bakteri pada konsentrasi 60%, 80% dan 100%. Uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol biji alpukat memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap F.nucleatum (p = 0,000) dan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara konsentrasi 100% dengan 50%, konsentrasi 80% dengan 50%, konsentrasi 60% dengan 50%, masing-masing dengan p<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol biji buah alpukat memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap Fusobacterium nucleatum dengan nilai KHM 50% dan nilai KBM 60%.
Kata kunci : irigasi saluran akar, Fusobacterium nucleatum, biji buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.), KHM, KBM.114 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textKepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi orang
lain dalam hal ini para bawahannya sedemikian rupa sehingga orang lain itu mau
melakukan kehendak pemimpin demi tercapainya tujuan kelompok atau
organisasi yang telah ditetapkan.
Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang kepemimpinan
dengan judul “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor
Camat Sinembah Tanjung Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang”
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh
kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah Tanjung
Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang, apakah kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah
Tanjung Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang sudah maksimal serta untuk mengukur
seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan
kuantitatif, di mana data yang diperoleh melalui 30 responden yang merupakan
sampel kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan statistik dan disajikan dalam
bentuk analisis ilmiah.
Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data baik melalui kuisioner, observasi
dilapangan kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson
Product Moment, yakni ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja
pegawai dimana r yang diperoleh sebesar r = 0.297 dan interprestasi koefisien
korelasi menunjukkan korelasi berada pada tingkat kategori rendah antara 0.20 –
0.399 dan besarnya pengaruh sebesar 8.82%.87 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
KETENTUAN HUKUM ZAKAT YOUTUBERS PERSPEKTIF YUSUF AL QARDAWI
No full textThe rapid development of technology makes it easy for people to obtain information, enjoy entertainment and even process business. Youtube is a website that is basically used for entertainment shows, means of promoting certain products and educational advertisements. However, the freedom given by YouTube to upload its own content (UGC) attracted a lot of public attention so that YouTube became a revenue field for YouTubers who had fulfilled the conditions set by Yotube. Yutubers earned from YouTube is one million to hundreds of millions. So that this study aims to determine the zakat provisions of the YouTubers based on the opinion of contemporary scholars (Yusuf Qardawi). To achieve the objectives of this study the authors use library research methods by examining various documents and literature relating to the topic of discussion. Based on the analysis conducted, the results of this study indicate that the Yotubers' income is included in al-mal al-mustafad which must be tackled based on the agreement of the ulama. Yusuf Qardawi believes that al-mal al-mustafad's zakat is attributed to agricultural alms. Therefore, YouTubers' zakat can be issued in accordance with the provisions of agricultural zakat, ie if it reaches the threshold of 625 kg, the zakat obligation is 5%. But for the Yotubers who do not fulfill the nishab when they get a salary, they can use the opinion of other scholars who equate it with gold zakat, because this opinion also has a strong argument even though some scholars say it is weak
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textKepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi orang
lain dalam hal ini para bawahannya sedemikian rupa sehingga orang lain itu mau
melakukan kehendak pemimpin demi tercapainya tujuan kelompok atau
organisasi yang telah ditetapkan.
Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang kepemimpinan
dengan judul “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor
Camat Sinembah Tanjung Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang”
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh
kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah Tanjung
Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang, apakah kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Sinembah
Tanjung Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang sudah maksimal serta untuk mengukur
seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan
kuantitatif, di mana data yang diperoleh melalui 30 responden yang merupakan
sampel kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan statistik dan disajikan dalam
bentuk analisis ilmiah.
Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data baik melalui kuisioner, observasi
dilapangan kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson
Product Moment, yakni ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja
pegawai dimana r yang diperoleh sebesar r = 0.297 dan interprestasi koefisien
korelasi menunjukkan korelasi berada pada tingkat kategori rendah antara 0.20 –
0.399 dan besarnya pengaruh sebesar 8.82%.87 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Fitur Transaksi Platform Gojek: Paylater dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IIX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah
Get PDFLending and borrowing in the millennial era are not limited to face to face. The emergence of FinTech makes it easy for people to transact with various products, one of which is online credit. With online credit, people can shop now and pay later with the PayLater feature. The PayLater feature is widely used by various platforms, one of which is Gojek and its PayLater Gojek. Gojek PayLater provides loans of up to IDR 500,000 / month for users which can be used to transact on the Gojek application only by ordering various services. This feature can be used by Gojek platform users in accordance with the provisions set by Gojek PayLater. So this research aims to determine whether the concept of borrowing and borrowing (qarad) Gojek PayLater is in accordance with the Islamic Syariat, which will be analyzed using the concept of qarad, and Fatwa No. 116 /DSN-MUI/IX/2017 About Sharia Electronic Money. The research method used is an empirical study with a socio-legal research approach, and analyzed by inductive descriptive techniques. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Gojek PayLater e-money qaradh contract has met the pillars of qarad, but the qarad requirements in particular have not been fulfilled and the conditions set by Gojek for the use of the PayLater feature are not in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI fatwa
IMPLEMENTASI QUICK RESPONSE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN
Get PDFBank Indonesia as the central bank has a role to regulate the payment
system regulator. In this digitalization era, Bank Indonesia continues to adapt and
innovate to support the smooth running of economic activities, by formulating 5
visions of the 2025 payment system. As a form of realization, BI launched the
Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) on 17 August 2019. QRIS will
standardize QR Code payments. , so that all PJSPs can receive payments from
various PJSPs licensed by QRIS. QRIS must be used by all PJSPs with a QR
Code payment system starting from January 1, 2020, in accordance with the
Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors Number 21/18 / PADG / 2019
along with the changes. QRIS as the only QR Code payment that is valid in
Indonesia has several benefits to offer, but besides that QRIS also has mafsadat
for consumers and merchants. For this reason, QRIS as a payment channel needs
to be investigated further, about how it is implemented and how much benefit and
mafsadat it generates, because considering that QRIS is mandatory for all PJSPs,
both Conventional banks and Syari'ah banks.
This study employs a type literature research method, using a normative
juridical approach, while the data analysis method used is descriptive analysis by
describing the object under study through the data collected as it is. The data was
collected though identification of various data from BI, such as the official
website, the official YouTube, and other official BI social media, bank and nonbank
PJSP websites and platforms, as well as various other relevant scientific
works.
The results showed that QRIS is implemented with two payment modes,
namely Merchant Presented Mode (MPM), and Customer Presented Mode
(CPM). The maximum nominal transaction amount is IDR 5,000,000/transaction,
as well as on us and off us schemes and fees borne by QRIS merchants, namely
0.7% regular merchants, and 0.6% special merchants, 0.4%, up to 0%, which is
intended as wages received by PJSP as a simsar for transaction settlement services
performed. The imposition of real service fees may be based on the Fatwa of DSN
MUI Number: 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. QRIS in Imam Al-Gazali's analysis of
maṣlaḥah is included in the benefit of ḥajiyᾱt who occupies the position of
ḍarūriyāt. QRIS is able to realize the maintenance of five basic principles (almaṣᾱlῑh
al-khamsah), namely ḥifẓ al-mᾱl, because the implementation of QRIS is
able to reduce the crime rate of theft, fraud and prevent the circulation of
counterfeit money. In addition, and helps increase merchant income with equal
competitiveness, and helps realize a contactless payment system and digital
financial economy for the growth of the State's financial inclusion. QRIS is also
able to realize the maintenance of the soul (ḥifẓ an-nafs), especially in the current
condition of Indonesia which is being attacked by the COVID-19 outbreak. QRIS
can be one way to inhibit the transmission of COVID-19, because the QRIS
payment system can create a hygienic payment method
PROTOTYPE PENGERINGBAHAN BAKU DAN PRODUK BIOPELET DITINJAU DARI VARIASI KECEPATAN UDARA TERHADAP JUMLAH PANAS H2O DI UDARA
Get PDFPenggunaan energi fosil bahan bakar minyak bumi dan batubara masih mendominasi sehingga pemilihan biomassa sebagai sumber energi renewable merupakan pemilihan yang tepat. Salah satu produksi bahan bakar dari biomassa adalah biopelet. Dalam tahapan proses pembuatan biopelet salah satunya adalah pengeringan. Dalam penelitian prototypealat pengering diambil variabel tetap antara lain perbandingan campuran bahan baku, waktu pengeringan, dan temperatur pengeringan sedangkan variabel tak tetap yaitu variasi kecepatan udara. Dari penelitian tersebut banyaknya H2O yang teruapkan dan panas H2O di udara paling besar pada kecepatan udara 6 m/s. Dari massa H2O teruapkan sebesar 23,5 gr dan panas H2O di udara sebesar 264,55 grcal di analisa kadar air dan nilai kalor produk biopelet. Nilai kadar air didapatkan sebesar 6,47% dan nilai kalor sebesar 4655,0668 cal/gr telah memenuhi standar SNI 8021-201
Implementation of meal service time management to reduce food waste among inpatients at batu bara regional general hospital
No full textThis community engagement activity aimed to implement meal serving time management as an effort to reduce food waste among inpatients at Batu Bara Regional General Hospital. The activity was conducted using a pre–post implementation approach involving nutrition staff, ward nurses, and inpatients receiving oral diets. The intervention consisted of developing and applying a simple standard operating procedure for meal serving time, accompanied by education and on-site mentoring for foodservice staff. Data were collected through direct observation of meal serving timeliness and visual estimation of plate waste using the Comstock method. The results show that meal serving timeliness improves after implementation, accompanied by a reduction in inpatient food waste. Improved coordination between nutrition staff and nurses contributes to meals being served closer to scheduled times, preserving food temperature and acceptability. In conclusion, implementing meal serving time management effectively reduces food waste and improves the quality of hospital foodservice. This approach is practical, low-cost, and has potential for sustainable application in regional hospitals
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA WASIAT (TESTAMENT ACTE) YANG DIBUAT DIHADAPAN NOTARIS DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Get PDFThe author wrote this thesis with the background of the importance of Wills Notary regarding civil law does not require that if the will was made under the hand or deed oetentik. This is important because it will have to be made before a Notary in the form of an authentic deed. In terms of a deed proving oetntik it becomes important. This research used juridical sociological or socio-legal research, namely legal research approach that is based on rules of law and be done with observation (observation), interviews or questionnaires. Problems and discussion of this research are: 1) Legal responsibilities of the Notary deed will (testament acte) made in front of him in terms of signing is not performed on each sheet of the deed minuta according to regulations stipulated in UUJN Notary authority. 2) Problems between Notary manufacture testament to the Client is: Occasionally desired by the client disagree with what was said Notary, the Notary must mengiingatkan his client would be the legal consequences that may occur from what she expected. Therefore, the solution is viewed Act, counseling and guidance from what is expressed by his clients and eventually processed Notary deed. 3) The responsibility of the notary in making a testament that public officials according to the Law in force. Notary serves to make the authentic act in conjunction with the testament, based on the client's wishes. Notary so justifies testament that has made an authentic deed. So the responsibility of Notaries in the Testament, namely: responsibility moral, ethical and legal responsibility, in which the legal responsibilities include two aspects, namely formal, which was attended by two witnesses aged 18 years, in terms of material is a Notary making a list of certificates, list of note under the hand authorized, under the hands of the mail list, which were recorded, and a list of other documents which are required by this Act.
Keywords: Responsibility Notaries, Testamen
The implementation of integrated science teaching materials based socio-scientific issues to improve students scientific literacy for environmental pollution theme
No full text
