53,114 research outputs found
Interferensi Fonologis Bahasa Arab “Analisis Kontrastif Fonem Bahasa Arab Terhadap Fonem Bahasa Indonesia Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Bukan Jurusan Sastra Arab”
No full textAbstrak - Peristiwa gangguan fonologis dapat terjadi karena kontak dua bahasa. Interaksi Arab dan Indonesia memungkinkan kontak bahasa yang dapat menyebabkan pengguna bahasa asing mengalami gangguan fonologis dan gramatikal. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada gangguan fonologis pada siswa non-Arab Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang gangguan fonemik pada pelajar pemula bahasa Arab. Studi ini juga memberikan manfaat bagi guru bahasa Arab di Indonesia untuk menemukan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Metode deskriptif dan metode kontrasif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekaman suara pada 12 siswa dari 6 fakultas dengan cara membaca fonem bahasa Arab. Berdasarkan rekaman, ditemukan 14 gangguan nada konsonan: / ġ / direalisasikan sebagai [g], / q / direalisasikan sebagai [k], / ś / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ʕ / direalisasikan sebagai [?], / ŧ / disadari sebagai [ṣ], / ṣ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / x / direalisasikan sebagai [h] dan [ħ] / ħ / direalisasikan sebagai [h], / đ / direalisasikan sebagai [d] dan [ð], / ð / direalisasikan sebagai [z], / θ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan [ð], / h / direalisasikan sebagai [ħ]. Intervensi vokal ditemukan dalam 4 vokal: pendek / a / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [ɔ], long / a: / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [o], / i: / disadari sebagai [i] dan / u: / disadari sebagai [u] . Penyimpangan yang paling sering ditemukan dalam konsonan / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan konsonan / θ / direalisasikan sebanyak 29,76%. Tingkat gangguan masing-masing responden dipengaruhi oleh dua hal: durasi belajar dan frekuensi penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari. Kata Kunci – Gangguan, Konsonan, Vokal, Artikulasi Abstract - Phonological interference events may occur due to two-language contacts. An Arab and Indonesian interaction allows a language contact that can lead foreign language users to experience phonological and grammatical interferences. This study is focused on phonological interferences on non-Arabic students of the Al-Azhar University of Indonesia. The objective of this study is to provide information on phonemic interferences in novice Arabic learners. This study also gives merits to Arabic teachers in Indonesia to find appropriate learning methods and strategies. Descriptive method and contrastive method were employed in this study. Data collection was conducted using sound recordings on 12 students of 6 faculties by way of reading of Arabic phonemes. Based on the recordings, 14 consonant-tone interferences were found: /ġ/ realized as [g], /q/ realized as [k], /ś/ realized as [s], /ʕ/ realized as [?], /ŧ/ realized as [t], /z/ realized as [ṣ], /ṣ/ realized as [s], /x/ realized as [h] and [ħ]/ħ/ realized as [h], /đ/ realized as [d] and [ð], /ð/ realized as [z], /θ/ realized as [s], /ż/ realized as [z] and [ð], /h/ realized as [ħ]. Vowel interferences were found in 4 vowels: short /a/ vowel realized as [ɔ], long /a:/ vowel realized as [o], /i:/ realized as [i] and /u:/ realized as [u]. The most frequent deviations were found in consonant /ż/ realized as [z] and consonant /θ/ realized as [s] as much as 29.76%. The interference level of each respondent was influenced by two things: the duration of learning and the frequency of day-to-day language use. Keywords - Interference, Consonants, Vowels, Articulatio
The middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus – a continuing risk to global health security
No full textTwo new zoonotic coronaviruses causing disease in humans (Zumla et al. 2015a; Hui and Zumla 2015; Peiris et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2014) have been the focus of international attention for the past 14 years due to their epidemic potential; (1) The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (Peiris et al. 2003) first discovered in China in 2001 caused a major global epidemic of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). (2) The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a new corona virus isolated for the first time in a patients who died of severe lower respiratory tract infection in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) in June 2012 (Zaki et al. 2012). The disease has been named Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and it has remained on the radar of global public health authorities because of recurrent nosocomial and community outbreaks, and its association with severe disease and high mortality rates (Assiri et al. 2013a; Al-Abdallat et al. 2014; Memish et al. 2013a; Oboho et al. 2015; The WHO MERS-CoV Research Group 2013; Cotten et al. 2013a; Assiri et al. 2013b; Memish et al. 2013b; Azhar et al. 2014; Kim et al. 2015; Wang et al. 2015; Hui et al. 2015a). Cases of MERS have been reported from all continents and have been linked with travel to the Middle East (Hui et al. 2015a; WHO 2015c). The World Health Organization (WHO) have held nine meetings of the Emergency Committee (EC) convened by the Director-General under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) regarding MERS-CoV (WHO 2015c). There is wishful anticipation in the political and scientific communities that MERS-CoV like SARS-CoV will disappear with time. However it’s been nearly 4 years since the first discovery of MERS-CoV, and MERS cases continue to be reported throughout the year from the Middle East (WHO 2015c). There is a large MERS-CoV camel reservoir, and there is no specific treatment or vaccine (Zumla et al. 2015a). With 10 million people visiting Saudi Arabia every year for Umrah and/or Hajj, the potential risk of global spread is ever present (Memish et al. 2014a; McCloskey et al. 2014; Al-Tawfiq et al. 2014a)
Evidence that insulin deficiency in the rat has disparate effects on fructose 2,6- biphosphate levels in muscle and liver.
No full textThe Intellectual Representative of the School of objective Criticism: Azhar Ghouri: مکتبۂ معروضی نقد ونظر کا فکری نمایندہ: اظہر غوری
No full textObject oriented approach of criticism has its roots in post continental philosophies based on perdiction and vision. Azhar Ghouri has strong advocacy for universalization of values and global adaptation of critical thinking styles. He believes in sublimity of Art and architecture regardless of classic or modern as a label for critical analysis. He believes in exploration of ideas and vision with insight in any piece of literature beyond its mechanical structure. Colonialism, exploitation, industrialisation, hunger, fear, shelter, peace and justice are controversial in global village according to A. G which needed to be reflected in art and literature in modes of individual’s interest. Author of this artical has explored gross root level realities and fundamental beliefs of object oriented approach in literary works of A.G. The agitation through pen has always been an eye opener initiative to stimulate the reader same has been highlighted by the author in the artical.
Reference:
Azhar Ghori ,do tehzibo ki dohri maanwiyat kay hamil afsanay,mazmoon mashmoola,jahan e rang o boo,az nayar aqbal alwi,Lahore,multi media,affairs,2005,s 7.
Azhar Ghori,Nazriyati murassa kaar afsaana nigar,Sami Ajaow,gair muratba,19 July,2023
Azhar Ghori,Takhliqi shaoor ki Shairi,Ghair muratba,2002.
Azhar Ghori,Awam dushman nizam ko badalnay ka muharak,,nukta nazer ,mutbuaa ,haft rooza,siraat ,2009.
Azhar Ghori,ghair mutboowa mazmmon,2021.
Azhar Ghori ,Tareikhi shasoor ki hamil shairi,ghair mutbuaa,16 junauary,2023.
Azhar Ghori,Sufaid jhoot,Dr uzma aziz khan kay shahkaar afsanchay,Lahore ,multi media affairs,2023,s.107
Editorial: Rising stars in built environment
No full textCivil and structural engineering constantly adapts to challenges through technological innovation and novel methodologies. In this Research Topic, we focus on emerging researchers in the Built Environment, aiming to share insights and advancements across the community of young researchers shaping the future of our discipline.
This curated exploration unfolds across three key themes, each representing a cornerstone in the contemporary landscape of civil and structural engineering. These themes encompass the intricate interplay between technological innovation, research advancement, and practical application, collectively steering the evolution of the Built Environment
Development of composite calibration standard for quantitative NDE by ultrasound and thermography
No full textInspection of aircraft components for damage utilizing ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) is a time intensive endeavor. Additional time spent during aircraft inspections translates to added cost to the company performing them, and as such, reducing this expenditure is of great importance. There is also great variance in the calibration samples from one entity to another due to a lack of a common calibration set. By characterizing damage types, we can condense the required calibration sets and reduce the time required to perform calibration while also providing procedures for the fabrication of these standard sets. We present here our effort to fabricate composite samples with known defects and quantify the size and location of defects, such as delaminations, and impact damage. Ultrasonic and Thermographic images are digitally enhanced to accurately measure the damage size. Ultrasonic NDE is compared with thermography.This proceeding may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing.
This proceeding appeared in Dayal, Vinay, Zach G. Benedict, Nishtha Bhatnagar, and Adam G. Harper. "Development of composite calibration standard for quantitative NDE by ultrasound and thermography." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1949, no. 1, p. 060006. AIP Publishing LLC, 2018, and may be found at
DOI: 10.1063/1.5031552.
Copyright 2018 The Author(s).
Posted with permission
Interferensi Fonologis Bahasa Arab “Analisis Kontrastif Fonem Bahasa Arab terhadap Fonem Bahasa Indonesia pada Mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Bukan Jurusan Sastra Arab”
No full text- Peristiwa gangguan fonologis dapat terjadi karena kontak dua bahasa. Interaksi Arab dan Indonesia memungkinkan kontak bahasa yang dapat menyebabkan pengguna bahasa asing mengalami gangguan fonologis dan gramatikal. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada gangguan fonologis pada siswa non-Arab Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang gangguan fonemik pada pelajar pemula bahasa Arab. Studi ini juga memberikan manfaat bagi guru bahasa Arab di Indonesia untuk menemukan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Metode deskriptif dan metode kontrasif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekaman suara pada 12 siswa dari 6 fakultas dengan cara membaca fonem bahasa Arab. Berdasarkan rekaman, ditemukan 14 gangguan nada konsonan: / ġ / direalisasikan sebagai [g], / q / direalisasikan sebagai [k], / ś / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ʕ / direalisasikan sebagai [?], / ŧ / disadari sebagai [ṣ], / ṣ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / x / direalisasikan sebagai [h] dan [ħ] / ħ / direalisasikan sebagai [h], / đ / direalisasikan sebagai [d] dan [ð], / ð / direalisasikan sebagai [z], / θ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan [ð], / h / direalisasikan sebagai [ħ]. Intervensi vokal ditemukan dalam 4 vokal: pendek / a / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [ɔ], long / a: / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [o], / i: / disadari sebagai [i] dan / u: / disadari sebagai [u] . Penyimpangan yang paling sering ditemukan dalam konsonan / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan konsonan / θ / direalisasikan sebanyak 29,76%. Tingkat gangguan masing-masing responden dipengaruhi oleh dua hal: durasi belajar dan frekuensi penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari. Kata Kunci – Gangguan, Konsonan, Vokal, Artikulas
Observations of Bºs→ψ(2S)η and Bº(s)→ψ(2S)π+π- decays
No full textFirst observations of the B0s
→ψ(2S)η, B0 →ψ(2S)π
+
π
− and B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
− decays are made
using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in
proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of
√
s = 7 TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions
of each of the ψ(2S) modes with respect to the corresponding J/ψ decays are
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)η)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψη)
= 0.83± 0.14 (stat)±0.12 (syst) ±0.02 (B),
;
B(B0→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.56± 0.07 (stat)±0.05 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
;
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.34± 0.04 (stat)±0.03 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
where the third uncertainty corresponds to the uncertainties of the dilepton branching fractions of the J/ψ
and ψ(2S) meson decays
Kinetics of Spontaneous and EF-G-Accelerated Rotation of Ribosomal Subunits
No full textSummaryRibosome dynamics play an important role in translation. The rotation of the ribosomal subunits relative to one another is essential for tRNA-mRNA translocation. An important unresolved question is whether subunit rotation limits the rate of translocation. Here, we monitor subunit rotation relative to peptide bond formation and translocation using ensemble kinetics and single-molecule FRET. We observe that spontaneous forward subunit rotation occurs at a rate of 40 s−1, independent of the rate of preceding peptide bond formation. Elongation factor G (EF-G) accelerates forward subunit rotation to 200 s−1. tRNA-mRNA movement is much slower (10–40 s−1), suggesting that forward subunit rotation does not limit the rate of translocation. The transition back to the non-rotated state of the ribosome kinetically coincides with tRNA-mRNA movement. Thus, large-scale movements of the ribosome are intrinsically rapid and gated by its ligands such as EF-G and tRNA
- …
