1,615 research outputs found
Novi Sad massacre
Get PDFRoman "Novosadski pokolj" objavila je Jevrejska opština Novi Sad, a Košove transkripte ustupio im je njegov sin. Ova istorijska priča, koja svedoči o danima Novosadske racije, prvi put je objavljena 1949, a nakon toga, pisac je dopunio i kao konačnu verziju objavio kao roman, 1961.godine.The novel "Novi Sad Massacre" was published by the Jewish Community of Novi Sad, and Koš’s transcripts were lent to them by his son. This historic story, which testifies about the days during the Novi Sad Raid, was first published in 1949, and after that, the author supplemented it and published the final version as a novel in 1961
Analisis batas mathla’ geografis wilayah Indonesia pada kriteria neo visibilitas Mabims
Get PDFPerbedaan penetapan awal bulan Kamariah selalu mengundang polemik yang karena perbedaan metode, aliran serta adanya perbedaan mathla’. Indonesia menggunakan konsepsi mathla’ wilayah Indonesia namun, realitanya saat ini masih terjadi distorsi terkait batasan secara geografis pada wilayah Indonesia dalam perhitungan awal bulan Kamariah. Sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 43 tahun 2008 Tentang Wilayah Negara bahwa wilayah NKRI meliputi darat, laut, dan udara. Maka demikian, timbul pertanyaan bagaimana ideal batas Mathla’ geografis wilayah Indonesia pada Kriteria Neo Visibilitas MABIMS? Dan bagaimana hukum penerapan batas Mathla’ geografis wilayah Indonesia pada Kriteria Neo Visibilitas MABIMS?
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research bersifat kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif kemudian proses penyimpulan deduktif dan induktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi berupa Ad-Referendum Persetujuan Kriteria Imkanur Rukyah Baharu MABIMS, kemudian ditambah dengan wawancara bersama pakar ilmu falak dan astronomi serta pemerintah (Kemenag RI). Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan hukum Islam berlandaskan Syar’i dengan metode ijtihad istishlahi dan hukum positif melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang selanjutnya dipertajam dengan pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batas ideal jangkauan mathla’ geografis wilayah Indonesia pada kriteria Neo Visibilitas MABIMS berdasarkan hukum positif, astronomi dan fikih adalah wilayah daratan dan perairan yang memiliki kedaulatan penuh serta zona-zona maritim yang berada dalam yurisdiksi nasional Indonesia yaitu Laut Teritorial, Perairan Kepulauan dan Perairan Pedalaman dimana memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama baik di darat dan di laut. Secara Syar’i hilal yang terlihat di wilayah laut sah secara hukum Islam dan sudah seharusnya melakukan titik hisab perhitungan awal bulan tidak di darat saja tetapi di wilayah laut yang masih dalam zona kedaulatan wilayah geografis Indonesia.
ABSTRACT:
Differences in determining the beginning of the lunar month always invite polemics due to differences in methods, schools, and differences in mathla'. Indonesia uses the concept of mathla' Indonesian territory however, in reality there are still distortions regarding the geographical boundaries of Indonesian territory in the initial calculation of the lunar month. As stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 43 of 2008 concerning State Territories that the territory of the Republic of Indonesia includes land, sea, and air. Thus, what is the ideal Mathla' geographical boundary for the Indonesian territory in the MABIMS Neo Visibility Criteria? And what is the law on applying Mathla's geographical boundaries in Indonesia to the MABIMS Neo Visibility Criteria?
This research is a qualitative research library research which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively then the process of deductive and inductive conclusions. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method in the form of an Ad-Referendum for the Approval of Imkanur Rukyah Baharu MABIMS Criteria, then coupled with interviews with experts in Islamic astronomy and astronomy as well as the government (Kemenag RI). The data obtained were analyzed using an Islamic legal approach based on Syar'i with the ijtihad istishlahi method and positive law through a juridical-normative approach by examining statutory regulations which were further sharpened by a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach).
The results of this study indicate that the ideal boundaries of the geographical reach of the Indonesian territory on the MABIMS Neo Visibility criteria based on positive law, astronomy, and jurisprudence are land and water areas that have full sovereignty as well as maritime zones that are within Indonesia's national jurisdiction, namely the Territorial Sea, Waters Islands and Inland Waters which have the same legal force both on land and at sea. According to Syar'i, the new moon seen in the sea area is legal according to Islamic law and it is supposed to do the reckoning at the beginning of the month not only on land but in the sea area which is still in the zone of sovereignty of Indonesia's geographical area
CONVERGENCE OF QIBLA DIRECTION ACCURACY OF THE OLD AIR TIRIS GRAND MOSQUE KAMPA RIAU
Get PDFThe community experiences both positive and negative consequences as a response of Qibla direction calibration, particularly in the ancient mosque, an ancestral heritage mosque whose authenticity must be preserved. One of them is the Air Tiris Great Mosque in Kampar, which must be preserved from the initial stages of growth because it is a tourist destination and an item of cultural heritage. This article aims to verify the calibration of the Qibla direction of the oldest mosque in Kampar and the techniques employed by earlier scholars in measuring their Qibla direction using field investigations and data sources from observations and interviews. This article concludes that the Qibla direction is accurate and correct, the Air Tiris Grand Mosque was established in 1901, and that it has never undergone renovation. When the global Qibla direction was wrapped in religious intuition, the cleric at the time, Datuk Engku Mudo Songkal, used the sun's shadow to bring religious intuition and scientific truth together
Sistem penanggalan suku Nias
Get PDFMasyarakat Nias tempo dulu tidak mengenal jam. Pembagian dan penamaan waktu mereka mengacu aktivitas sehari-hari seperti bertani, beternak, kerja domestik (memasak, makan, tidur), dan fenomena alam lainnya. Masyarakat tradisional Nias mempunyai kalender periode senggang tahunan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pertanian yang mengacu pada peredaran Bintang Orion yang berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat tradisional Nias. Penanggalan tahunan tradisional Nias mengacu posisi Bintang Sara Wangahalö (Bintang Orion) untuk kegiatan pertanian.
Rumusan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana sistem penanggalan suku Nias dan mengapa masyarakat suku Nias menggunakan sistem penanggalan Nias. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem penanggalan suku Nias dan mengetahui mengapa masyarakat suku Nias menggunakan sistem penanggalan ini. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Library Research pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sumber primer yaitu tulisan sistem penanggalan yang terdapat di dalam buku karya Victor Zebua yang berjudul Jejak Cerita Rakyat Nias dan buku karya Faondragö Ama Yana Zebua Kota Gunungsitoli Sejarah Lahirnya dan Perkembangannya. Sedangkan data sekunder yang dijadikanberupa, artikel d an penelitian yang relevan dengan sistem penanggalan suku Nias.
Hasil penelitiannya adalah penanggalan tradisional Nias ini menggunakan fase Bulan dan Matahari dengan manzilah Bintang Orion sebagai acuan penanggalan siklus bulanan dan tahun periode musim pertaniannya. Penanggalan ini tidak memiliki tahun dan nama dari bilangan bulan yang terdiri dari beberapa hari. Hanya memiliki nama-nama Bulan yang terdiri dari satu hari selama 30 hari dengan melihat fase-fase Bulan. Sehingga tergolong sebagai penanggalan astronomis. Namun penanggalan ini tidak bisa digunakan sebagai acuan ibadah umat muslim karena tidak memenuhi unsur penanggalan pada umumnya
Re-thinking the flows - Novi Sad, Serbia
No full textThis graduation thesis researches the benefits of using natural wastewater purification as a spatial development strategy on a, still unexplored, large scale. Novi Sad functions as a case study for the theoretical & design reflection of the application of large scale wastewater purification by using natural techniques. The city is located in the Danube basin which has ecological problems due to direct urban wastewater discharge. The spatial and ecological benefits, compared to conventional purification plants, and the implementation in Novi Sad are addressed through the scales.FlowscapesLandscape ArchitectureArchitectur
SISTEM PENANGGALAN SUKU NIAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASTRONOMI
No full textThe presence of a calendar or calendar is the most famous and urgent legacy of human civilization for human survival. One of the indigenous Indonesian tribes has a local calendar that is relatively different from the general calendar, namely the Nias tribe. Traditional Nias people used to not know the clock, the division and naming of their time refers to daily activities such as raising livestock, farming, domestic work and other natural phenomena. The traditional Nias people besides having a daily time reference, they also have a calendar system used for agricultural activities that refers to the circulation of the Orion Star or based on local wisdom the Nias people call it Bintang Sara Wangahalö
Sistem Penanggalan Suku Nias Perspektif Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi
Get PDFMasyarakat tradisional Nias dulu dalam pembagian dan penamaan waktu mereka mengacu pada aktivitas sehari-hari seperti beternak, bertani, kerja domestik dan fenomena alam lainnya. Penamaan waktu ini mereka sebut sebagai penanggalan harian yaitu Fanötöi ginötö. Selain kalender Masehi dan kalender Fanötöi ginötö masyarakat Nias mempunyai kalender periode senggang tahunan digunakan untuk kegiatan pertanian dan kegiatan adat istiadat suku Nias yang mengacu pada peredaran Bintang Orion atau Bintang Sara Wangahalö. Oleh karenanya penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah diantaranya: Bagaimana Sistem Penanggalan Suku Nias? Bagaimana Sistem Penanggalan Suku Nias ditinjau dalam perspektif Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi?. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Penanggalan tradisional Nias ini mengacu pada siklus Bulan atau fasefase Bulan yang terdiri dari 15 hari pertama dinamakan Bulan terang dan 15 terakhir Bulan mati. Disamping itu juga dipengaruhi letak Matahari dengan acuan Bintang Orion. Dalam perspektif Ilmu Falak tidak bisa digunakan, dalam peribadatan umat muslim karena penanggalan ini membutuhkan bulan tambahan (Nasi’) yang terlarang dalam ajaran Islam, tidak mempunyai nama dari bilangan bulan dan tahun. Sementara dalam perspektif Astronomi sistem penanggalan ini tergolong sebagai penanggalan Luni-Solar dengan perhitungan Astronomik.
NICKNAMES IN NOVI VINODOLSKI
No full textNadimke novljanske okolice: Krmpota i krmpotskih sela, Klenovice, Povila, Ledenica i ledeničkih sela, Zagona i zagonjskih sela autor je zabilježio kao dopunu članka ”Novljanski nadimci” Svetozara Zoričića, Novljanski zbornik IV, Novi Vinodolski 2000. godine. Nadimci se javljaju u potrebi razlikovanja mnoštva obitelji – plemena koje nose isto prezime. Razlikovat ćemo obiteljske, osobne i nadimke po lokalitetu. Najbrojniji su krmpoćanski nadimci, koji se izvode iz šesnaest obiteljskih prezimena.The nicknames of the Novljan area that includes Krmpote and surrounding villages, Klenovica, Povile, Ledenice and Ledenice villages, Zagona and Zagon villages were noted by the author to amend the article ”Novljan’s nicknames” by Svetozar Zorčić in the Novljan anthology IV, Novi Vinodolski 2004. Nicknames appear as a need to distinguish between large numbers of families – tribes that carry the same surname- and to distinguish family and individual nicknames according to locality. The most numerous nicknames are from Krmpote. They are taken out of the sixteen family names
On one document of a Jewish religious community of Novi Pazar from 1937
Get PDFU radu će biti saopšteni statistički podaci o jevrejskoj zajednici u gradu na Raški za stanje u prethodnoj, 1936. godini. Podatke koje je potraživalo centralno telo jevrejske zajednice u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji - Savez jevrejskih veroispovednih opština - rukovodstvo JVO Novi Pazar je temeljno prikupilo, uredno obradilo i blagovremeno poslalo potražiocima. Podaci koji su bili od interesa za Savez odnose se na opšte prilike u jevrejskim opštinama u vezi sa demografijom, članstvom, opštinskim ustanovama, verskim životom članova, njihovim školovanjem, profesionalnom orijentacijom i stanjem u budžetu opštine. Dokument se nalazi u posedu autora i pripada celini istovetnih predmeta iz drugih jevrejskih veroispovednih opština Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Svi oni su nastali iz istih potreba i završili na adresi Saveza, koji ih je dalje obrađivao i služio se njima za tekuće i buduće aktivnosti. Dokument je u formi obrasca sa pitanjima koja su otkucana na pisaćoj mašini srpskim jezikom i latiničnim pismom i imaju slobodan prostor za odgovore. Zastupljeno je ukupno 14 pitanja raspoređenih na obe strane jednog lista dokumenta. Uz štambilje pošiljaoca i primaoca, na njemu se nalaze i potpisi ovlašćenih lica ispred pošiljaoca, koji su garantovali verodostojnost pruženih podataka.Within the paper, statistical data shall be presented on a Jewish community in the town of Raska, for the condition in the previous year, in 1936. The data is being processed by the central body of the Jewish community in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia - the Association of Jewish Religious Communities. The administration of JVO Novi Pazar has collected thoroughly, processed neatly and sent promptly it to the seekers. The data, being of interest to the Association, are related to general occurrences in the Jewish communities related to demographic, membership, municipality institutions, the religious life of a man, their schooling, professional orientation and the condition of the community budget. The document is in the possession of the author and it completely belongs to the entity of the same subjects of other Jewish religious communities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. They all appeared from the same needs and finished at the Association address, and it processed them further on and served them for the current and future activities. The documents are an application form, with questions and free spaces left for their answers, typed on a typing
machine, in the Serbian language and Latin alphabet. There are in total of 14 questions, allocated on two sides of one paper sheet of the document. With the sender’s and receiver’s seals, there are signatures of the authorized persons in front of the sender, being guaranteed for their credibility of the offered data
Novi pogledi na Adama Bohoriča. Ur. Marko Jesenšek.: Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 2022. 481 str.
Get PDFThe author evaluates the scientific monograph Novi pogledi na Adama Bohoriča (2022).Avtorica oceni znanstveno monografijo Novi pogledi na Adama Bohoriča (2022)
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