844 research outputs found
Pengenalan Rambu Lalu Lintas pada Anak Usia Dini: Pendekatan Metode Vosviewer dalam Kajian Literatur Sistematis
No full textTujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah menganalisis perkembangan penelitian mengenai Pengenalan rambu lalu lintas pada anak usia dini dan dampak pengenalan rambu lalu lintas terhadap tingkat disiplin seseorang dalam berkendaraan di masa akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan VOSviewer bibliometrik, dan untuk mencari dan mengambil metadatanya menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP) versi 7.31. kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tahun terbit publikasi, nama publisher, produktivitas peneliti, dan ranking jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih jarangnya penelitian yang membahas topik pengenalan rambu lalu lintas pada anak usia dini khususnya di Indonesia menurut perspektif ilmu transportasi. Harapannya bila sudah ditanamkan kesadaran berlalu lintas maka ketika anak berusia 17 tahun atau pada umur anak boleh menggunakan kendaraan, mereka akan memahami tentang berlalu lintas dengan catatan program edukasi pengenalan rambu lalu lintas telah diintegrasikan ke dalam program pendidikan anak usia dini guna mendorong perilaku aman dan bertanggung jawab di jalan raya
A refined CLNA model in fretting fatigue using asymptotic characterization of the contact stress fields
No full textUsing the Atzori-Lazzarin criterion, the first author has recently proposed a unified model for fretting fatigue (FF), called the crack-like notch analogue (CLNA) model. Two possible types of behaviour were suggested: either 'crack-like' or 'large blunt notch,' and these are immediately studied in the typical condition of constant normal load and in phase oscillating tangential and bulk loads. The former condition ('crack-like') was treated by approximating the geometry to the perfectly flat one of the crack analogue (CA), improved in some details, reducing all possible geometries to a single contact problem. The latter ('large blunt notch'), with a simple peak stress condition i.e. a simple notch analog-Lie model. In the present paper, the calculation of the 'crack-like' behaviour is unproved using the recent asymptotic characterisation developed by Dini, Hills and Sackfield, which extracts the asymptotic singular stress field of the fretting contact. A significant difference is found in the 'equivalent' geometric factor obtained for the Hertzian geometry, particularly near full sliding, where the new criterion is more conservative, but still not large enough to permit to find, for example in Nowell's FF experimental data, if the refinement is an improvement of predictive capabilities. In flatter geometries, the difference is expected to be even smaller than in the case of the Hertzian geometry, and in this case, the original CLNA model, for its simplicity, remains a very convenient simple closed form criterion
DINI and the Berlin declaration
No full textDINI is the Coalition of German Infrastructure- or Service-Institutions: libraries, computing centres, media centres, learned societies. A DINI certificate exists about document and publication repositories; it covers: policy, author support, legal aspects, authenticity and integrity, indexing, subject indexing, export of metadata, interfaces, logs and statistics, long-term availability. DINI certified repositories will become part of German Academic Publishers, the academic Open Access publishing framework.
Speech made at the conference session 'Reports from delegates on implementing the Berlin Declaration in their organisations'
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Tentang Pernikahan Dini di MAN 1 Sleman
No full textKasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Dari data pengadilan agama permohonan atas dispensasi pernikahan dini tercatat 65 ribu kasus. Pengajuan permohonan tersebut lebih banyak disebabkan oleh kehamilan di luar nikah dan dorongan dari orang tua yang menginginkan anaknya untuk segera menikah. Pernikahan dini juga berdampak pada Kesehatan mental atau kondisi psikologis pasangan beserta anaknya. Ketidakstabilan emosi pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga atau KDRT yang berakibat perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap remaja tentang pernikahan dini di MAN 1 Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperiment dengan Design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi sebanyak 68 responden dengan teknik Random Sampling, Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistic uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan sangat mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang, untuk itu edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang pernikahan dini harus terus digalakan oleh pemerintah maupun instansi terkait kepada remaja, agar remaja dapat terhindar dari dampak-dampak negatif yang akan ditimbulkan akibat pernikahan dini
PENGALAMAN PERSALINAN PERTAMA DENGAN RIWAYAT MENIKAH DINI DI KELURAHAN PAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
No full textAbstrakTujuan : Angka pernikahan dini di Indonesia tertinggi kedua di ASEAN. Kondisi rahim wanita pada usia 19tahun ke bawah masih belum cukup kuat, sehingga kehamilan yang terjadi pada usia tersebut, memiliki risikoperdarahan bahkan keguguran serta rIsiko terjadinya pre-ekslamsi dan ekslamsi pada akhir kehamilan. Calonibu yang menikah di usia dini, dikhawatirkan akan terjadi penyulit dalam kehamilan, seperti ukuran panggulsempit, tidak sabar menahan sakit saat mau melahirkan, tenaga untuk mengedan kurang, his kurang dan lainsebagainya, sehingga terkadang dokter menyarankan untuk memilihoperasi sectio caesarea. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman melahirkan pertama pada wanita denganriwayat menikah dini.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey danwawancara mendalam. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya ketidaksiapan yang dirasakan wanita dengan riwayatmenikah dini saat akan bersalin atau melahirkan baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun finansial.Simpulan: Pengalaman persalinan pertama pada wanita dengan riwayat menikah dini kurang baik yaitu tidakadanya kesiapan secara khusus baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun finansial. Diharapkan kepada pararemaja untuk memilih lingkungan yang baik dalam pergaulan agar terhindar dari seks bebas dan pernikahandini.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, Persalinan Pertama, Pernikahan Dini.AbstractAim : Early marriage rate in Indonesia is the second highest in ASEAN. The condition of a woman's uterus atthe age of 19 and under is still not strong enough, so that a pregnancy that occurs at that age, has the risk ofbleeding and miscarriage and the risk of pre-eclampsia and exlamation in late pregnancy. Prospectivemothers, who get married in early age feared to be complicated in pregnancy, for example narrow pelvis,impatient to bear pain during labor, lack of energy when interceding, less uterine contractions and so on,from these cases, doctor sometimes suggest for cesarean section surgery, or sectio Caesarea. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the problems that occur during early childbirth and first birthing experience foradolescents who are married early.Method : The method of research was descriptive qualitative with used in-depth survey and interviewapproach. Data of research obtained are further analyzed using a deductive mindset.Result : The results showed there was unpreparedness felt by women who get marriage early when gave birthphysically, psychologically, and financially as well.Conclusion : The first experience of labor in women with a history of premature marriage is not good,namely the absence of special preparedness both physically, psychologically, and financially.The suggestion,for teenagers, it is very important to choose a good environment and avoid free sex and early marriage.Keywords: Experience, First Birth, Early marriage
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN
No full textPerilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan keseharian sangat penting perannya dalam memberikan promosi maupun prefentif terhadap berbagai macam masalah penyakit terutama masalah kanker, untuk itu masyarakat sangat penting untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang penyakit kanker agar mampu menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat tanpapenyakit kanker. Tetapi proses perubahan perilaku di masyarakat tidaklah mudah, hal ini terlihat di Rumah Sakit pemerintah maupun swasta banyak pasien datang berobat dengan masalah kanker serviks datang pertama kali sudah dalam stadium lanjut yang sudah tidak bisa diobati dengan cara operasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas promosi kesehatan sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks untuk menurunkanangka kematian wanita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian quasi exsperiment yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Desain rancangan dalam penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test dan post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu pengajian Aisyiah Pucangan Kartasura, dengan menggunakan sample exsidental sampling. Instrumendalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner penelitian untuk mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks. Bahan yang digunakan adalah materi untuk ceramah+buku saku yang berisi tentang kanker serviks dan materi ceramah+audio visual. Analisis data menggunakan Uji statistik paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian : ceramah+audiovisual lebih efektif digunakan untuk merubah sikap pada responden dari pada ceramah+buku saku, sedangkan ceramah+audiovisual kurang efektif digunakan untuk merubah perilaku pada responden dari pada ceramah+buku saku.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, Deteksi dini kanker servik
The Semantic field of the expression “… اَ مًليلاَ/ق Qalīlan Mā” in the Qur’an and the problem of Its translation
No full text“…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbı “iman etmek”, “tezekkür etmek” ve “şükretmek” şeklinde üç farklı fiille birlikte Kur’an’da on âyette geçmektedir. Bu ifadenin gerek tefsirlerdeki gerekse meallerdeki anlamlandırmaları aynı tefsir veya mealde dahi farklılık arz etmektedir. Nitekim anlam, bu kalıp ile kullanılan fiilin niteliksel azlığını veya faillerin niceliksel azlığını veya ilgili fiilin yokluğunu işaret eder şekilde ifade edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte “…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının kullanıldığı ifadeler, her müellif tarafından hatta aynı müellif tarafından geçtiği diğer âyetlerde dahi farklı anlamlar ile ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada “…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının kullanıldığı âyetlerde doğru anlamın ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu minvalde “… اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının dilsel/gramatik kullanımının yanı sıra, bu kalıbın geçtiği âyetin bağlamı ve hitap ettiği grupta doğru anlamın ortaya çıkarılmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. Nitekim ilgili ifade Arap dilinde gerçek anlamında (azlık) kullanıldığı gibi yokluk anlamında da kullanılmaktadır. Ancak -el-Bakara 2/88 hariç- diğerlerinin tamamında müşriklerden bahsedildiği ve dolayısıyla bu ifadelerin Mekkî sûrelerde yer aldığı açıktır. Bakara sûresi ise Medenî olup ilgili âyetteki hitap doğrudan Yahudileredir. Bu bağlamda bu ifadenin geçtiği âyetlerde muhatap kitlenin müşrikler/Yahudiler olması nedeniyle ilgili âyetlerde bu kişilerde iman, tezekkür ve şükrün azlığı değil, bu fiillerin yokluğu anlamı daha uygun olmaktadır.The pattern “… اَ مًليلاَ/ق qalīlan ma” takes place in ten verses in the Qur’ān with three different verbs: “to believe in”, “to contemplate” and “to be grateful”. The meaning of this expression in both the exegeses and the translations appear to be different even in the same exegesis or translation. In fact, the meaning is expressed in such a way as to indicate the qualitative insufficiency of the relevant act used with this pattern or the quantitative insufficiency of the agents or the absence of the act in the least. In addition to this, the expressions in which the pattern “… اَ مًليلاَق” is used are expressed by different authors with different meanings even in varied verses that are passed by the same author. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the accurate meaning in verses where “… اَ مًليلاَق” pattern is used. Within this direction, we will put emphasis on the linguistic/ grammatical use of the pattern “… اَ مًليلاَق” as well as the context of the verse in which this pattern is addressed as we believe that they have an important role in revealing the accurate meaning. As a matter of fact, the related expression is used in the meaning of absence in the Arabic language as well as in the real sense (rarity). It is clear that in all the other verses, except al-Baqara 2/88, the polytheists are mentioned and therefore these expressions take place in the Meccan chapters. Since the chapter al-Baqara is an Madanian one, the address in the relevant verse is directly to the Jews. Therefore, we argue that since the interlocutors are the polytheists and Jews in the verses in which the expression take place, it is more appropriate to understand it in the sense of the absence of the acts, believing-contemplating-being grateful, to which the expression denote
DINI certificate : document and publication repositories
No full textThe author presents an initiative of DINI (Deutsche Initiative für NetzwerkInformation) about the certification of a publishing server
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)
No full textPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun, yang dilakukan dengan memberi rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang jasmani dan rohani agart memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan dasar. Namun banyak ibu yang belum memahami tujuan dari pendidikan anak usia dini, 14 dari 20 ibu Balita mengatakan bahwa tidak mengerti tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, untuk memperoleh kedalaman data melalui pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya dari responden untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Balita Tentang Pendidikan Anak usia Dini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 77 ibu yang mempunyai balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Kaligangsa Kulon.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah responden belum banyak mengetahui tentang pendidikan anak usia dini (44,1% berpengatuhuan cukup) dan persepsi ibu tentang Pendidiakn Anak Usia Dini yaitu mendukung. Ibu menyadari bahwa pendidikan anak harus dimulai sejak dini supaya anak bisa lebih terarah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pesrsepsi, Pendidikan Anak Usia Din
Operational Cost Requirements Analysis in Early Childhood Education
No full textThe government is attempting to obtain the access of Early Childhood Education pro- grams providing educational assistance. Unfortunately, the government has spent funds to calculate the unit costs that should not occur in the real world of education. In consequence, the aims of this study are to (1) calculate the amount of operational unit costs for Early Childhood Education pro- grams, and (2) enumerate variations and projections of the amount of the operational unit costs in Early Childhood Education programs by region category. This study uses quantitative data with pop- ulation of all Early Childhood Education institutions in Indonesia. The unit of analysis of this re- search is Early Childhood Education institutions consisting of kindergarten, Playgroup, Daycare, and ECCD units. The findings are that the highest operating unit cost is in TPA because there is a full day of service. Next is a Kindergarten institution because at this institution already has a special curriculum to prepare the child proceed to the level of basic education. Then the unit cost is the highest area in the eastern region. Recommendation in determining the amount of financial assistance it is necessary to consider the amount of operational unit costs so that the purpose of providing fi- nancial assistance is to improve access and quality can be achieved.
Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Operational Unit Cost, Fund Aid
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