1,720,982 research outputs found
CORAK HERMENEUTIKA AL MAWARDI DALAM KITAB AL-NUKAT WA AL ‘UYŪN
No full textThe discourse of hermeneutics (interpretation) of the Qur'an becomes an interesting and factual study. Examining one of the monumental works of the Mufassir figures that should be taken into account is Shaykh al Mawardi. He is not only a bureaucrat who served as a Supreme Judge but also a Mufassir who should be used as a reference in ideas and thoughts. Through the work of al-Nukat wa al-'Uyūn, al Mawardi tries to offer a style of interpretation that combines the method of history (Naql) by involving linguistic reviews, grammar and jurisprudence, while the other side al Mawardi also used ijtihadi method (khalaf) by quoting and comparing the opinions of Mufassir. These two double steps are the distinction from other Mufassir, so the author tries to present and disseminate the style of interpretation of al Mawardi. This research is a literature study of the work of tafsir al Mawardi through a review of descriptive analysis of his interpretation method. The findings in the study indicate that al Mawardi has a distinctive method, namely the style of interpretation that tries to accommodate classical and contemporary models of interpretation (Ijtihādi) by citing some opinions of previous Mufassir and Fuqohā'
Murshid Contestation: Betwen Iktisābī and Minhāh Ilāhiyyah
Full text linkA murshid has a great duty and responsibility to conduct suluk formation (spiritual journey) to his students. So that the murshid are also required to have adequate competence and qualifications, in order to carry out their duties and functions. The functions and duties of the murshid in the tarekat (the path of Islamic Mysticsm) are very important, because only a murshid has the qualifications, abilities and expertise that can carry out their functions correctly, correctly and run accordingly. So that this aspect of ability and expertise will later be discussed as a discussion of the qualifications of a murshid in the tarekat. What is the actual qualification of murshid in the tarekat and what is its function in that proximity. This research is a type of field research. That is with the object of the study of the murshid of the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyyah in the sub-district of wedung precisely in the village of Jetak (KH. Abdul Haq), Buko village (KH. Ali Hafidz and KH. Ahmad Dalhar) and Mutih village (KH. Mansur Sanusi). The author collects data using the method of field observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the writer analyzes the data using descriptive analysis and understands the meaning. The results of the study stated that the murshid of the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyah tarekat in Wedung District argued that between the murshid tarekat function is hifdz sanad, talqin, tawassul, rabitah, tawajjuh and irsyad. While the qualifications to become murshid, among others; First, a murshid must be someone who is pious and amil bi ilmihi. The second has a clean heart, Third, has completed or khatam dzikir and khalwat tarekat (riyadhah), Fourth, has a murshid sanad, even though the inqitha'us sanad is from its predecessor murshid but continued with other murshid teachers in the same type of tarekat. Fifth, get permission from the murshid teacher. Sixth, knowing the wisdom behind all acts of worship (if possible). Through this research, the author recommends the need to study more about the wider range of murshid tarekat qualifications and not just the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyyah tarekat Indonesia. Thus, the form of the murshid qualifications will be found in several comprehensive tareka
Urgensi Bertasawuf Dalam Pluralitas Kehidupan Sosial-masyarakat Menuju Islam Humanis
No full textArtikel ini berusaha memaparkan signifikansi tasawuf dalamkehidupan multikultural seperti di Indonesia. Di zaman modern, tasawuf telah menjadi sesuatu yang asing bagi umat Islam. Padahal dalam bentangan historis, tasawuf menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan Nabi Muhammad saw., sahabat, dan generasi berikutnya (salaf as-salih). Kalau kita teliti secara seksama, menapaki jalan tasawuf sama halnya menyelami kehidupan Nabi saw. yang toleran, inklusif dan humanis di dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madinah yang majemuk (plural). Urgensi lainnya adalah tasawuf bisa jadi solusi terhadap persoalan komunal dan sektarian yang sering menjadi kendala bagi terciptanya kerukunan antar umat beragama di Indonesia.         Kata Kunci: tasawuf, humanis, pluralism, lifestyle, majemu
PENDIDIKAN KEIMANAN AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMA’AH PRESPEKTIF IMAM ABU HASAN AL ASY’ARI DALAM KITAB AL LUMA’
Full text linkThe education of the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah faith, especially in our country, has become a very important ideology. This is because the Ahlussunnah faith is followed by almost half of the Muslim population in Indonesia. The Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah ideology that we follow is pioneered by two major parties, Imam Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari and Imam Abu Mansur Al Maturidi. Nowadays, there are still many who do not know about the ideologies or sects that they follow, but instead, there are many who provoke or divide the unity of the Muslim community in Indonesia. This research is based on literature and data analysis using hermeneutic and content analysis methods. The results of this study are that the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah creed can answer problems in the diversity of Islam, and Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah is the most appropriate ideology for faith education that is in accordance with nationalism
The equilibrium of responsibility between individual and social life in the Surah Al-Ashr (critical study on Bint Al-Syâti’ view in Surah Al-Ashr)
Full text linkSurat al-Ashr represents as the content of al-Qur'an which called by Jawâmi’ al-Kalim (short word, meaningful and comprehension). It was proved by the structural arrangement that contained expostulation wording clearly and definite, that is starting by oath, instrumen of al-Ta’kid and the narrative messages of verses contain a perfect vision.
To understand the meaning of Surah al-Ashr, the writer uses critical study of the interpretation methods used by Islamic contemporary magnate, namely Bint al-Syâthi’. She has not only a methodology of interpretation but also she has magnum opus, namely al-Tafsir al-Bayânî li al-Qur’ân al-Karîm. So it is fairly when Bint al-Syâthi’ becomes the object of research study.
The methodology of her exegesis visibly focus on the linguistic analysis that includes internal and external study of the text, which crystallized into 4 points important as the of interpretation instruments. Incidentally Surah al-Ashr includes in one of his objects of interpretation.
In general, Bint al-Syâthi’s view on Surah al-Ashr was found the concept of individual responsibility and social’s. This kind of analysis is new and it has never revealed by previous Mufassir.
Therefore based on the difference views between Bint al-Syâthi’ with others, the writer will reveal her theory of interpretation that was known as the linguistic analysis. That is using words analysis and structure’s in order to see the differences and similarities between Bint al-Syâthi’s views with other Mufassir in the interpreting on Surah al-Ashr
Kualifikasi mursyid dalam tarekat : studi tentang mursyid tarekat Naqsyabandiyyah Khalidiyyah di Kecamatan Wedung
No full textTesis ini mencoba memaparkan kualifikasi mursyid dalam tarekat Naqsyabandiyyah Khālidiyyah di kecamatan Wedung. Seorang mursyid mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang besar untuk melakukan pembinaan sulūk (perjalanan spiritual) kepada murid-muridnya. Sehingga para mursyid juga dituntut mempunyai kompetensi dan kualifikasi yang memadai, guna untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya.
Fungsi dan tugas mursyid dalam tarekat sangat penting sekali, karena hanya seorang mursyid yang memiliki kualifikasi, kemampuan dan keahlian saja yang dapat menjalankan fungsinya secara benar, tepat dan berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Sehingga aspek kemampuan dan keahlian ini yang nantinya penulis akan bahas sebagai pembahasan dari kualifikasi seorang mursyid dalam tarekat. Bagaimana sebenarnya kualifikasi mursyid dalam tarekat dan apa fungsinya dalam ketarekatan tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan. Yaitu dengan objek kajian para mursyid tarekat Naqsyabandiyyah Khālidiyyah di wilayah kecamatan wedung tepatnya di desa Jetak (KH. Abdul Haq), desa Buko (KH. Ali Hafidz dan KH. Ahmad Dalhar) dan desa Muteh (KH. Mansur Sanusi).
Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya penulis menganalisa data dengan menggunakan analisa deskripsi dan memahami makna.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa para mursyid tarekat Naqsyabandiyyah Khālidiyyah di Kecamatan Wedung berpendapat bahwa di antara fungsi mursyid tarekat ialah hifẓ as-sanad, talqīn, tawassul, rābiṭah, tawajjuh dan irsyād. sedangkan kualifikasi untuk menjadi mursyid, antara lain; pertama, seorang mursyid harus seorang yang alim dan amil bi ilmihi. Kedua memiliki hati yang bersih. Ketiga, sudah menyelesaikan atau khatam dzikir dan khalwat tarekat (riyāḍah), Keempat, memiliki sanad mursyid, sekalipun inqiṭā as-sanad dari mursyid pendahulunya tetapi bersambung dengan guru mursyid lainnya pada jenis tarekat yang sama. Kelima, mendapatkan ijin dari guru mursyid. Keenam, mengetahui hikmah dibalik segala amal ibadah (jika memungkinkan).
Melalui penelitian ini, penulis merekomendasikan tentang perlunya mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai kualifikasi mursyid tarekat yang cakupan yang lebih luas dan bukan hanya pada tarekat Naqsyabandiyyah Khālidiyyah Indonesia. Dengan demikian, akan ditemukan bentuk kualifikasi mursyid beberapa tarekat yang komprehensif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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