87 research outputs found
KRITERIA INSAN KAMIL DALAM TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AHMAD TAFSIR
ABSTRAK
Rahmadani Akbar (2023): Kriteria Insan Kamil dalam Tujuan Pendidikan
Islam Perspektif Ahmad Tafsir
Tujuan pendidikan Islam merupakan masalah mendasar yang harus dikaji secara mendalam agar proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan tepat sasaran. Apabila tujuan pendidikan Islam tidak dibahas secara universal dan spesifik, maka akan timbul persoalan-persoalan yang akan menyebabkan berbagai penyimpangan dalam dunia pendidikan. Ahmad Tafsir adalah salah seorang tokoh pendidikan yang berpengaruh di Indonesia, pemikirannya tentang pendidikan banyak tertuang dalam karya-karyanya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua permasalahan yaitu apa tujuan pendidikan Islam serta apa kriteria insan kamil dalam tujuan pendidikan Islam perspektif Ahmad Tafsir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data primer yaitu buku-buku yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Tafsir terkait dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analisis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh tujuan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk manusia yang sempurna dengan kesempurnaan akhlaknya. Ahmad Tafsir mengatakan bahwa ada tiga kriteria manusia yang sempurna dalam tujuan pendidikan Islam, yaitu jasmaninya sehat serta kuat, pemikirannya cerdas serta pandai, dan rohaninya berkualitas tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Insan Kamil, Tujuan Pendidikan Isla
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI GULMA PADA UMUR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) YANG BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI GULMA PADA UMUR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) YANG
BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG
Ikhlas Addinur Akbar (12080212666)
Di bawah bimbingan Novita Hera dan Elfi Rahmadani
INTISARI
Perbandingan struktur vegetasi gulma penting dilakukan pada umur kelapa sawit yang berbeda untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur vegetasi di umur kelapa sawit yang berbeda sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan pengendalian gulma yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan struktur vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit tanaman belum menghasilkan dan tanaman menghasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif secara purposive sampling menggunakan metode kuadran. Hasil penelitian didapatkan komposisi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TBM yaitu 12 spesies dengan jumlah individu 683 sedangkan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TM terdapat 9 spesies dengan jumlah individu 726. Struktur vegatasi gulma yang dominan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TBM yaitu gulma rumput kerbau dengan nilai SDR 21,78% dan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit TM yaitu gulma rumput pahit dengan nilai SDR 18,43%.
Kata kunci: gulma, kelapa sawit, TBM, TM, vegetasi
The Effects of the Unconscious Motives on the Main Character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's Notes from the Underground
This research analyzes the psychological problem of a character named the Underground Man in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel entitled Notes from the Underground. This study aims to find the identification of unconscious motives that affects the main character’s personality and the impact of these unconscious motives on the main character’s behavior and its relationship with his environment. The author applies the close reading method to the novel in collecting data. The data are then analyzed by using a psychoanalytic approach and the theory proposed by Sigmund Freud which focuses on three physical zones of mental processes: id, ego, and superego. The writer also applies a psychoanalytic social theory by Karen Horney. The results showed that the Underground Man's behavior was influenced by the absence of family member and the loss of a father figure. The effects of this motive led The Underground Man's hatred towards society, experiencing social awkwardness and anxiety, rejection of affection, and isolating from the environment
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Section Binjai-Pangkalan Brandan Berbasis Perlindungan Hukum
LEGAL PROTECTION BASED-RESOLUTION OF DISPUTE IN
COMPENSATION IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR BINJAI-PANGKALAN
BRANDAN SECTION TOLL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ABSTRACT
Land acquisition for the construction of Binjai-Pangkalan Brandan Section
Toll Road is in dispute. This conflict accurs because the compensation for the land
owners is considered inappropriate and unfair. In addition, the compensation for
them as the tillers of the land controlled by PTPN II with HGU legal standing is not
accommodated properly. Therefore, the government’s policy is solving this problem
is highly required in order to realize legal protection for the people who are in
dispute.
The research uses juridical normative method, supported by field data
through interview with the officials of the land office of North Sumatera Povince and
the land Office of Langkat Regency. Secondary data are gathered by canducting
library research, and primary data are analyzed qualitatively.
The result of the research show that, first, the urgency of carrying out the
resolution of dispute in land acquisition for constructing Binjai-Pangkalan
BrandanSection Toll Road can be viewed from juridical aspects. In this case, the
government should hold the “rule of law” principle, secondly, the government
should do negotiation and mediation for the people as the holders of land right;
unfortunately, this is not implemented, and it will do confinement to base. Thirdly,
legal protection is given by the government to them; it has been confirmed that the
price and confinement to base is done due to the limited budget. It seems that legal
protection for the people as tillers is not realized since the non-physical
compensation has not been accommodated well by the government.
Keywords: land acquisition, legal protection, dispute.165 HalamanTesis Magiste
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Section Binjai-Pangkalan Brandan Berbasis Perlindungan Hukum
LEGAL PROTECTION BASED-RESOLUTION OF DISPUTE IN
COMPENSATION IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR BINJAI-PANGKALAN
BRANDAN SECTION TOLL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ABSTRACT
Land acquisition for the construction of Binjai-Pangkalan Brandan Section
Toll Road is in dispute. This conflict accurs because the compensation for the land
owners is considered inappropriate and unfair. In addition, the compensation for
them as the tillers of the land controlled by PTPN II with HGU legal standing is not
accommodated properly. Therefore, the government’s policy is solving this problem
is highly required in order to realize legal protection for the people who are in
dispute.
The research uses juridical normative method, supported by field data
through interview with the officials of the land office of North Sumatera Povince and
the land Office of Langkat Regency. Secondary data are gathered by canducting
library research, and primary data are analyzed qualitatively.
The result of the research show that, first, the urgency of carrying out the
resolution of dispute in land acquisition for constructing Binjai-Pangkalan
BrandanSection Toll Road can be viewed from juridical aspects. In this case, the
government should hold the “rule of law” principle, secondly, the government
should do negotiation and mediation for the people as the holders of land right;
unfortunately, this is not implemented, and it will do confinement to base. Thirdly,
legal protection is given by the government to them; it has been confirmed that the
price and confinement to base is done due to the limited budget. It seems that legal
protection for the people as tillers is not realized since the non-physical
compensation has not been accommodated well by the government.
Keywords: land acquisition, legal protection, dispute.165 HalamanTesis Magiste
The Effect of Borrowed Money and Gold Pawn Financing on Net Profits at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I Medan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui PengaruhUang Pinjaman (X1) dan
Pembiayaan Gadai Emas (X2)terhadap Laba Bersih (Y) secara parsial dan
simultan di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I Medan. Jenis penelitian yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang
digunakan dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan PT Pegadaian (Persero)
Kanwil I Medan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Laporan laba/rugi komprehensif
PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I Medan dari tahun 2015-2018. Jenis data yang
digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
yaitu data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji asumsi
klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan
menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara
parsial Uang Pinjaman (X1) dan Pembiayaan gadai emas (X2) berpengaruh
positif dan signifikan terhadapLaba Bersih (Y) pada PT Pegadaian (Persero)
Kanwil I Medan. Secara simultan Uang Pinjaman (X1) dan Pembiayaan Gadai
Emas (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadapLaba Bersih (Y) pada PT Pegadaian
(Persero) Kanwil I Medan.This study aims to determine the effect of Loan Money (X1) and Gold Pawn Financing (X2) on Net Profit (Y) partially and simultaneously at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Regional Office I. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population used in the study is the financial statements of PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Regional Office I. The sample used is PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Regional Office I comprehensive income statement from 2015-2018. The type of data used is quantitative data. Source of data used in research is secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation. The data analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 21 application. The results of the study indicate that partially Loan Money (X1) and gold mortgage financing (X2) have a positive and significant effect on Net Income ( Y) at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Regional Office I. Simultaneously, Money Loans (X1) and Gold Pawn Financing (X2) have a positive effect onNet Profit (Y) in PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I Medan's
Integrasi Nilai Qur’ani dan Psikologi dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Disrupsi
Pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Qur’ani dan psikologi perkembangan dalam pendidikan anak semakin nyata di tengah krisis moral dan tantangan era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model pendidikan Islam yang holistik dengan memadukan dimensi spiritual dan perkembangan psikologis anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan analisis terhadap sejumlah artikel ilmiah, menggunakan instrumen klasifikasi tematik. Data dianalisis melalui pendekatan content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Qur’ani seperti tauhid, akhlak, dan ibadah berfungsi sebagai kompas spiritual yang membentuk arah hidup anak, sementara teori psikologi perkembangan memberikan peta pedagogis yang menyesuaikan penyampaian nilai-nilai tersebut dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya strategi pendidikan yang tidak hanya normatif, tetapi juga adaptif dan aplikatif terhadap realitas perkembangan anak
Student's Communication Accomodation From Different Region in English Department
This study aims to explain and analyze the communication accommodation process that students go through from different regions when they first meet and converse with Surabaya native students. When out-ofregion students begin their studies at a college far from their home, they frequently confront difficulties adjusting to a new social and cultural context. This study takes a qualitative approach to data collection by conducting in-depth interviews with out-of-region students who have gone through the experience. According to this study's findings, students from different regions suffer many communication obstacles during their first contact and interactions with Surabaya students. These problems include dialect and accent variances, disparities in nonverbal language use, and cultural values and traditions that affect interpersona to cmmunication. This study will use Giles' theory of Communication Accommodation (CAT). According to CAT, individuals adjust their communication patterns to conform to or deviate from the speech norms of the people with whom they interact. This theory provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing communication accommodation in different areas. The findings of this study provide insights into the dynamics of cross-cultural communication in academic environments. They can be used to build support programs to help out-of-region students adapt well to their new environment. The author chose to analyzet his topic because the author is a person from a different region studying in Surabaya, and the author hasa lso gone through the communication adjustment process and initially struggled with it
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa-Menyewa Rumah Nomor 60 RT 0 RW 01 Gang Sepat Jalan Cipta Karya Kota
Default is a condition in which a person does not carry out what has been agreed upon together, this also occurs in the house rental agreement No. 60 RT 0 RW 01 Gang Fast Jalan Cipta Karya Kota Pekanbaru where a tenant defaults on the agreement that has been agreed between the owner of the house and the owner of the house. the tenant, as for the default, namely the damage to goods such as water machines, gates and walls that were scribbled on by the tenant, where based on a mutual agreement the tenant is obliged to replace the damaged goods but in reality the tenant does not replace or repair the damaged goods. The main problem raised in this study is how the form of default by a tenant on the rental agreement of a house located at Sepat Gang number 60 RT 0 RW 01 Jalan Cipta Karya Kota Pekanbaru and how the form of settlement efforts for this default is carried out. It is hoped that later on we will be able to find out what constitutes a form of default and later we can find a settlement of the default dispute on the rental agreement between the owner and the tenant of the house by upholding the values of justice. The method chosen in this study is to use empirical law, which is to see how far the law works in a society. The data collection tool was also chosen by conducting interviews with respondents. The results of this research conducted by the author conclude that there has been a form of default on the rental agreement of the house no. 60 RT 0 RW 01 gang sepat street copyright work in the city of Pekanbaru, namely damage to goods such as water machines, gates and walls that were crossed out. -strike but a tenant does not compensate for the default. To resolve the issue of this default, the parties agreed to choose a negotiated way to replace damaged goods and choose a peaceful family method
MAKING BAKPAO FROM PURPLE SWEET POTATOES AS AN INNOVATED FOOD
This final report discusses the innovation of Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes. The goal is to find the right recipe for making Bakpao with Purple Sweet Potatoes. The writer uses the R&D method. There are three stages of research and development based on Sukmadinata's theory, namely preliminary studies, model development, and final product testing. However, the authors conducted three stages, namely preliminary studies, model development, and final product testing. In the preliminary study, the writer obtained information about Bakpao, Bakpao characteristics, and some considerations in making Bakpao. In developing the model, there are three experiments conducted by the author. Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes products from the first try was tasted and examined by Mr. Jamil, Mrs. Yudi, Mrs. Merry and Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes products from the second experiment were sampled by three respondents. After following the suggestions and comments from respondents, the author then conducted a third experiment. Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes products from the third experiment was then tasted by Mr. Ivan and become the final product of Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes. The results showed that to make Bakpao from Purple Sweet Potatoes, seven types of ingredients and seven cooking steps were needed
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