36 research outputs found
Social Interventions in Education to Enhance Students’ Understanding of Juvenile Delinquency
No full textThis study aims to examine the influence of guidance and counselling programs on students' understanding of juvenile delinquency in a vocational high school in Bandung. Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that often arises in schools and can hinder the development of students' character. Guidance and counselling services are expected to act as preventive measures, increasing students' awareness and understanding of deviant behaviour and its negative consequences. This study used a quantitative, one-group pretest-posttest design with 329 students. The research instrument was a questionnaire designed to measure students' understanding of juvenile delinquency before and after receiving guidance and counselling services. Data analysis was carried out using a paired-samples t-test in SPSS version 25. The analysis showed a significant increase in students' understanding after participating in the guidance and counselling program, with a t-value of -39.85 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings prove that the guidance and counselling program is effective in increasing students' awareness and understanding of various forms of juvenile delinquency and their impacts. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the implementation of guidance and counselling programs as a preventive strategy to address deviant behaviour in schools
Perspective of high school students in intergrated mathematics with technology post pandemic covid-19
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the landscape of education around the world, including learning mathematics at the high school level. In response to the pandemic, many schools have adopted distance learning and integrated technology into the learning process. This study aims to analyze the perspectives of high school students in learning mathematics that is integrated with technology after the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, we will explore students' understanding of the use of technology in learning mathematics, their attitudes towards the use of technology, and their views on the effectiveness of learning mathematics integrated with technology. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the type of research used in this study is correlational. The results of this study are in line with the research objectives, namely to see whether there is an influence of students' perspectives on mathematics learning integrated with technology. The data shows that there is an influence between students' perspectives on learning mathematics that is integrated with technology
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI UNTUK MENGELOMPOKKAN TOPIK TWEET DARI TWITTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN AUTHOR-TOPIC MODEL (STUDI KASUS: AKUN TWITTER POLITISI INDONESIA)
No full textTwitter merupakan sebuah platform untuk berhubungan satu sama lain agar
tetap berkomunikasi dan tetap terhubung dengan mengirim pesan cepat dan daring.
Pada Twitter juga dapat membuat tweet yang berisi foto, video, tautan, atau teks.
Pada aplikasi Twitter pengguna cenderung lebih mengutarakan isi hati yang
sebenarnya dibandingkan dengan platform media sosial lainnya. Pada tahun 2020
ini telah terjadi wabah atau pandemi Covid-19 dan pada akhir tahun bulan
Desember akan diselenggarakan pilkada serentak seluruh Indonesia. Dari hal
tersebut dibutuhkannya sebuah platform yang mampu memberikan informasi visual
terhadap aktivitas politisi dalam hal mengutarakan isi hatinya di media sosial
Twitter dengan melakukan topic modelling terhadap aktivitas politisi tersebut
ketika membuat sebuah tulisan atau tweet menggunakan metode Author-Topic
Models. Penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk menganalisa data tweet akun Twitter
politisi di Indonesia, proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara crawling data
pada user timeline aplikasi Twitter. Setelah data didapatkan kemudian akan
dianalisa dengan menggunakan Author-Topic Models dan dilakukan visualisasi
terhadap topik pembahasan berdasarkan tweet yang telah dibuat oleh masingmasing akun Twitter politisi. Melalui proses topic modelling, telah didapatkan hasil
terbaik berupa 3 topik. Model 3 topik tersebut dikatakan terbaik karena memiliki
nilai perplexity terendah diantara jumlah topik lain yang diuji. 3 topik yang
terbentuk dianalisis dan diterjemahkan ke dalam label kategori, yaitu “Rakyat Tolak
RUU Cipta Kerja”, “Ucapan Syukur saat Pandemi”, “Kondisi Ekonomi saat
Pandemi” dengan jumlah data tweet yang digunakan adalah 24846 data tweet dari
36 akun Twitter politisi.
Kata kunci: Twitter, Tweet, Politisi, Topic Modelling, Author-Topic Model
Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Al-Quran (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam)
No full textMuhammad Rifqi Fachrian: Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Al-Quran (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam), di bawah bimbingan I: Dr.H.Burhanuddin Abdullah, M.Ag, dan II: Dr.H. Abdul Basir, M.Ag. Tesis, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, pada Pascasarjana IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, (2017).
Kata kunci : Toleransi, Antar Umat Beragama, Al-Quran, Pendidikan Islam.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai macam suku, budaya dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Melalui UUD 1945 pasal 29 ayat 2 telah disebutkan bahwa "Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya sendiri-sendiri dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya". Dengan berbagai macam latar belakang suku, budaya, dan agama yang berbeda-beda seharusnya berbagai unsur ini memahami posisi dan porsinya masing-masing, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya sampai sekarang masih ada masyarakat pada umumnya, dan kaum muslimin pada khususnya, belum memahami batasan toleransi yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan UUD, dan bagi kaum muslimin tentunya yang sesuai dengan pedoman Al-Qurandan Sunnah. Dalam hal ini pendidik, guru/dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang tentunya bertanggung jawab terhadap pemahaman siswa/mahasiswa akan toleransi yang baik dan benar, sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Hal ini menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, peserta didik yang dihadapi terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda, dengan adanya pemahaman tentang toleransi, seluruh komponan pendidikan mampu bersikap, baik sesama Muslim maupun non Muslim, baik dilingkungan sekolah, maupun masyarakat.
Fokus penelitian adalah membahas toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran yang ditelaah melalui konsep Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu mengumpulkan dan menelaah sejumlah data penelitian melalui bahan-bahan pustaka. Pembahasan penelitian ini ditelusuri dengan melakukan studi tafsir terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran tentang toleransi antar umat beragama melalui telaah konsep Pendidikan Islam. Untuk mendapatkan ayat-ayat tersebut, penulis menggunakan metedologi tafsir tematik (maudlû’i). Penulis pada penelitian ini menetapkan topik masalah terlebih dahulu dengan kata kunci “toleransi”, kemudian mencari dan mengklasifikasian ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dan membahas tentang toleransi, meskipun secara tersurat kata toleransi tidak terdapat di dalam teks ayat, akan tetapi isi maupun subtansi kontekstual daripada ayat tersebut apabila berkenan dengan toleransi, maka akan dimasukkan ke dalam kategori ayat yang akan di bahas. Dalam hal ini penulis menemukan kata-kata lainnya yang berkenaan dengan pembahasan toleransi/ tasâmuh, diantaranya Agama/Ad-Dîn, pemaksaan/Ikrâh, Adil, Nasrani dan Yahudi/ Ahlu Al-Kitâb, Tuhan/ Ilâh,Râb. Kemudian penulis menyusun urutan-urutan ayat tadi sesuai dengan masa turunnya dengan memisahkan periode Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah. Berikutnya penulis mencoba memahami kolerasi ayat-ayat tersebut dalam surahnya masing-masing, dilanjutkan dengan melengkapi pembahasan dengan hadis-hadis yang relevan dengan masalah yang dimaksud. Langkah berikutnya penulis mencoba menyusun pembahasan dalam rangka yang
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sempurna, lalu melakukan studi tentang ayat-ayat tersebut secara keseluruhan dengan jalan menghimpun ayat-ayat yang mempunyai pengertian yang sama atau mengkompromikan antara yang ‘âm dengan yang khâsh , yang muthlaq dan muqayyad atau yang kelihatan bertentangan sehingga semuanya bersatu dalam satu muara tanpa perbedaan atau pemaksaan dalam pemberian arti, dan langkah terakhir yaitu menyusun kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang menggambarkan jawaban Al-Quran terhadap toleransi antar umat beragama melalui telaah konsep Pendidikan Islam, yang terdiri dari pengertian, tujuan, ruang lingkup dan implementasinya.
Hasil temuan tentang pembahasan toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran adalah sebagai berikut.Terdapat beberapa ayat dalam Al-Quran mengenai toleransi diantaranya Al-Kâfirûn,109/18:1-6; Yûnus,10/51:99; Al-Baqarah,2/87:256;Al-An’âm,6/55:108; As-Syûrâ,42/62:15;Al-‘Ankabût,29/85: 46; dan Al-Mumtahanah,60/91: 7-9. Toleransi pada masa awal dakwah Rasulullah menegaskan tentang penguatan dan batasan nilai-nilai akidah, hal ini tercermin dari kronologi diturunkannya sûrat Al-Kâfirûn,109/18:1-6, Yûnus,10/51:99, Al-An’âm,6/55: 108, As-Syûrâ,42/62:15, dan Al-‘Ankabût,29/85:46 pada periode Makkiyyah. Kemudian pada periode selanjutnya yaitu Madaniyyah, ketika Islam sudah mulai berkembang dan kokoh, turunlah sûrat Al-Baqarah,2/87:256 dan Al-Mumtahanah,60/91: 7-9 yaitu tentang ancaman dan hubungan interaksi sosial antar umat beragama. Adapun keseluruhan daripada ayat-ayat toleransi diatas merupakan bagian dari ayat-ayat Muhkam. Melalui telaah Pendidikan Islam dapat disimpulkan pengertian toleransi antar umat beragama yang terkandung dalam Al-Quran yaitu Pertama,bertanggung jawab terhadap keyakinan dan pebuatan, Kedua, kebebasan memilih dan menjalankan keyakinan tanpa adanya paksaan, Ketiga, saling menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan, Keempat, berlaku adil dan berbuat baik sesama manusia. Pendidik dan peserta didik pada toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran terdiri dari Allah sebagai sebenar-benarnya pendidik, Rasulullah sebagai peserta didik sekaligus juga sebagai pendidik, dan begitu juga seluruh manusia (orangtua, guru, dan masyarakat) sebagai umatnya. Toleransi antar umat beragama sebagaimana yang telah Allah jelaskan dalam Al-Quran merupakan jalan hidup untuk mencapai derajat Abdullah dan Khalifatullah. Allah menyeru dan membimbing toleransi kepada manusia melalui Al-Quran untuk Bertanggung jawab terhadap keyakinan dan pebuatan, kebebasan memilih dan menjalankan keyakinan tanpa adanya paksaan, saling menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan, berlaku adil dan berbuat baik sesama manusia. Semua hal tersebut merupakan kewajiban manusia sebagai Abdullah dan Khalifatullah yaitu untuk memelihara kerukunan dan perdamaian seluruh dinamika kehidupan di muka bumi.
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ABSTRACT
Muhammad Rifqi Fachrian: Inter-Religious Tolerance in the Koran (Assessing concept of Islamic Education), under the guidance I: Dr.H.Burhanuddin Abdullah, M.Ag and II: Dr.H. Abdul Basir, M.Ag. Thesis, Department of Islamic Religious Education, the Graduate IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, (2017).
Keywords: Tolerance, Inter-Religious, The Koran, Islamic Education.
Indonesia is a country that consists of various ethnic, cultural and religious vary. Through the 1945 Constitution article 29, paragraph 2 has stated that "the State guarantees the freedom of each citizen to embrace their own religion and to worship according to his religion or belief". With a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds, cultures, and religions of different should the various elements is to understand the position and portions of each, but in fact, until now there are still people in general and Muslims in particular, do not understand the limits of tolerance good and right in accordance with the Constitution, and for the Muslims of course, that in accordance with the guidelines Koran and Sunnah. In this case educators, teachers / lecturers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) which of course responsible for the understanding of the pupil / student for tolerance is good and right, according to Koran and Sunnah.
The focus of the research was to discuss religious tolerance in the Koran are analyzed through the concept of Islamic education. This research shaped library research (library research), which collects and examines a number of research data through library materials. Discussion This study traced by studying the interpretation of the verses of Koran about religious tolerance through the study of the concept of Islamic education. To obtain these verses, the author uses metedologi thematic interpretation (maudlû'i). Authors on the study establishes subject matter beforehand with the keyword "tolerance", then find and passages that relate and talk about tolerance, although it expressly said tolerance is not present in the text of the verse, but the content and substance of contextual than a paragraph the if pleased with tolerance, it will be put in the category of verse that will be discussed In this case I find other words with regard to the discussion of tolerance / tasâmuh, including; Religion / Ad-Dîn, coercion / Ikrâh, Fair, Christianity and Judaism / Ahlu Al-Kitâb, God / Ilâh,Râb.Then the writer compose sequences in accordance with the last paragraph with the decrease in future periods separating the Makkiyyah and Madaniyyah. Next the author tries to understand the correlation verses in surah respectively, followed by completing discussions with the traditions relevant to the issues in question. The next step the author tried to organize the discussion in order to perfect, then do a study of the verses as a whole by way of collecting verses that have the same understanding or compromise between the 'am (general) with the khâsh (specific), which mutlaq and muqayyad or that seem contradictory so that they come together in one estuary without distinction or coercion in the sense of giving, and the last step is compiling the conclusions that the answer to Koran against inter-religious
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tolerance through the study of the concept of Islamic education, which consists of understanding, purpose, scope and implementation.
The findings of the discussion of religious tolerance in the Koran are as follows. There are several verses in Koran about tolerance among Al-Kâfirûn, 109/18: 1-6; Yûnus 10/51: 99; Al-Baqarah, 2/87: 256; Al-An’âm, 6/55: 108; As-Syûrâ, 42/62: 15; Al-'Ankabut, 29/85: 46; and Al-Mumtahanah, 60/91: 7-9. Tolerance in the early days of the Prophet insists on strengthening propaganda and limit values of faith, which is reflected in the chronology of revelation of Al-Kâfirûn , 109/18: 1-6, Yûnus, 10/51: 99, Al-An'am, 6 / 55: 108, As-Shura, 42/62: 15, and Al-'Ankabut, 29/85: 46 in the period Makkiyyah. Then in the next period that is Madaniyyah, when Islam has begun to develop and sturdy, fell Surah Al-Baqarah, 2/87: 256 and Al-Mumtahanah, 60/91: 7-9 is about the threat of social interaction and relations between religious communities , As for the overall tolerance than the verses above are part of the verses Muhkam. Through the study of Islamic education can be inferred understanding of inter-religious tolerance embodied in Koran;First, responsible for the conviction and action;Second, freedom to choose and live their faith without coercion;Third, mutual respect and respect for beliefs;Fourth, to be fair and do good neighbor. Educators and students on inter-religious tolerance in the Koran consists of God as a true educator, Rasulullah as learners as well as educators, and so are all human beings (parents, teachers, and communities) as his own. Religious tolerance as God has described the Koran is a way of life to achieve the degree of Abdullah and Khalifatullah. Allah calls and guiding tolerance to humans through the Koran to take responsibility for and pebuatan beliefs, the freedom to choose and live their faith without coercion, mutual respect and respect beliefs, to be fair and do good neighbor. All of it is the responsibility of man as Abdullah and Khalifatullah is to maintain harmony and peace all over the dynamics of life on earth
Pengaruh Mahasiswa Magang terhadap Keberlangsungan Kinerja Kantor Walikota Medan
No full textInternship is a program held by each campus and is intended for every final semester student as a requirement to complete final education, it is hoped that students will gain experience and explore their potential before entering the world of work. This study aims to determine the effect of student interns on the performance of Medan Mayor's Office employees. And therefore this internship activity should be able to provide benefits for both parties, both from interns who are given the opportunity to study, and from employees whose workloads are eased because of the assistance provided by the interns. But in reality it is different, as said by one of the employees in one of the government agencies in Medan City. And the result of this discussion is that the employees tend to give a positive response to the existence of interns
TBS, Android, RGB, K-NN APLIKASI PENDETEKSIAN KEMATANGAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI WARNA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN
No full textMaturation process of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) palm oil can see by the changes of the skin color. Only FFB’s worth to processed that will be carried by truck to the factory. However, for this time FFB’s raw still carried to the factory. The result of this research is a web base application that organize by admin to organize data training and an android based application that can predict which FFB’s worth carrying or not to factory. The farmer just needs to take a picture of FFB’s, then the application will predict the label. The prediction result obtained is FFB’s worth to carried or not. The feature extraction that used is RGB color, then the numeric value that gotten will processed using algorithm. The algorithm that is used is k-nearest neighbor. Based on the test performed, application has reach the accuration 85% with K value = 7.Proses pematangan tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit dapat dilihat dari perubahan warna kulit buahnya. Hanya TBS yang layak untuk diolah yang akan diangkut truk untuk dibawa ke pabrik. Akan tetapi, untuk saat ini TBS yang tidak layak angkut tetap terangkut ke pabrik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis web yang dikelola admin untuk mengelola data training dan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat memprediksi TBS yang layak dan tidak layak angkut ke pabrik. Petani cukup memfoto TBS, kemudian aplikasi akan memprediksi label. Hasil prediksi yang didapatkan berupa TBS kelapa sawit layak angkut dan tidak layak angkut. Ekstraksi ciri yang digunakan adalah warna RGB, nilai numerik yang didapat dari ekstraksi ciri kemudian diolah dengan algoritma. Algoritma yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini adalah k-nearest neighbor. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, aplikasi memiliki tingkat akurasi mencapai 92% dengan nilai K=7
PERENCANAAN DINDING GESER PADA GEDUNG LABORATORIUM TEKNIK KIMIA XV INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
No full textPerencanaan gedung berlantai banyak di Indonesia, yang terletak di wilayah rawan gempa, memerlukan sistem struktur yang mampu menahan beban lateral secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku struktur gedung Laboratorium Teknik Kimia XV Institut Teknologi Bandung dengan menerapkan sistem ganda dan merencanakan dimensi dinding geser. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemodelan struktur menggunakan perangkat lunak ETABS 2018 dengan analisis respons spektrum berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 dan SNI 2847:2019, serta melakukan evaluasi terhadap simpangan antar lantai, pengaruh P-Delta, dan ketidakberaturan struktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur memenuhi persyaratan simpangan antar lantai dengan nilai maksimum 24,963 mm di bawah batas izin 38,462 mm, koefisien stabilitas P-Delta di bawah batas aman, serta didapatkan konfigurasi tulangan balok, kolom, dan dinding geser yang memadai. Kesimpulannya, sistem ganda yang diterapkan berhasil meningkatkan kinerja struktur terhadap beban gempa dengan semua parameter yang dicek telah memenuhi persyaratan perencanaan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS NORMATIF PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI "CITIZEN JOURNALISM" DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
No full textCitizen Journalism is a journalistic activity carried out by non-journalists. The birth of Citizen Journalism activities is one of the influences of the development of the digital world which makes technology and information easily accessible to the public. In its activities, Citizen Journalism does not have a position, activity limitations and legal protection that causes legal consequences. This study aims to analyze and describe the indicators of Citizen Journalism that meet the aspects of positive Indonesian law and legal protection for Citizen Journalism in delivering news to the public. The research method used by the author is normative legal research or commonly known in English as normative legal research. The results of the study show that the indicators of Citizen Journalism in accordance with positive Indonesian law are to comply with the limitations given by the ITE Law, comply with the code of ethics made by PPWI, and follow the Terms and Conditions in the Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines. Legal protection for Citizen Journalism is also not yet regulated in the Law regarding its various activities, but the regulations that can be used by Citizen Journalism at this time are the Law on Freedom of Expression in Public, the Human Rights Law, and the 1945 Constitution
Analisis konten hadis dalam kitab Wawacan Panganten Tujuh
No full textManuscripts as cultural heritage and knowledge from ancestors are an object that must be continuously preserved in each generation. Likewise with Islamic sciences that continue to be maintained until now thanks to the culture of manuscript preservation from the golden age of Islam, both during the time of mutaqaddimin, mutaakhirin and contemporary. Cultural influences then gave rise to several new patterns in the study of Islamic manuscripts such as tafsir nusantara and many others. One of them is the object of this research, namely the Book of Wawacan Panganten Tujuh which is a collection from the Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang Library.
This study aims to analyze the content of hadith contained in the Book of Wawacan Panganten Seven. So researchers try to formulate hadiths in the Book of Wawacan Panganten Seven? And what is the authenticity of the hadith in the Book of Wawacan Panganten Seven? The purpose of this study is to determine the content of hadith, the quality of matan and the understanding of hadith in the Book of Wawacan Panganten Seven. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach. To obtain results in accordance with research needs, philological theory and tahqiq hadith are used. Wawacan Panganten Tujuh was written by H. M, Husna and is a language transliteration combined with local literature from Kitab As-Sab'iyat fi Al-mawaidz Al-bariyat which was originally Arabic into Sundanese. From the inventory of redactions carried out, there are at least five indications of hadith content in the Book of Wawacan Panganten seven, two of which are not in accordance with any matan redaction. In total there are nineteen hadiths collected. With three hadiths of La Ashlaha, three hadiths of Saheeh, seven Hasan, two dha'if, and four maudhu'. Thus the author of Kitab Wawacan Panganten Tujuh contains the content of hadith in his work
