129 research outputs found
Konsep Fitrah dalam Psikologi Islam
No full textHuman beings and the complexity they have will never run out to be studied and discussed. So, one of interesting topics of psychology to discuss is concept of ‘fitrah’. The most essential identity of human beings is ‘fitrah’. This issue is more interesting if it is viewed through two perspectives: modern psychology and Islamic psychology. Both kinds of psychology have denied each other. The basis of modern psychology which is separated from element of divinity, makes the conception of ‘fitrah’ dichotomist-secularistic, this is the opposite of Islamic psychology. According to Islam, human beings consist of bodies and rûḥ. Obviously, the two aspects have a specific purpose. At least, Allah states that the purpose of human creation consists of two things, worshipping Him and becoming His khalîfah on this earth. So, the paradigm of Islamic psychology is absolutely related to the element of divinity. God remains the highest subject and influences the paradigm of Islamic psychology which is being tawḥîdiy. For various natural structures they have and the purpose of their creation, human beings are considered to have goodness potency and could do good things. However, external influences still allow them to do evil doings or bad things. This paper discusses this concept of ‘fitrah’ using Islam as a paradigm. The author tries to explain the concept of man as a creature created by fitrah, its physical and psychological structure, and the purpose of human creation and its implications for the psychology paradigm of Islam
Zakat Fitrah kepada Dukun Bayi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textThe implementation of zakat fitrah is generally left to the amil zakat, so that the practice of zakat goes well according to the guidance of Islamic law, meaning that muzakki pays zakat really mustahik also receive according to conditions as a group that is entitled to receive zakat fitrah. The zakat fitrah manager in Lipursari Village, residents who have children under the age of 2 years, issue zakat directly to their dukun and not through the zakat fitrah manager (Amil) at the local mosque. The focus in this article is to describe the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, how Islamic law views the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, and the obstacles that occur in the distribution of zakat. The type of research carried out by researchers is field research or field research conducted in the village of Lipursari. The author uses data collection methods, namely interviews. Sources of data in this study are sourced from primary data and secondary data sources. Then the writer analyzed using descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The results showed: The practice of Zakat Fitrah to traditional birth attendants in the village of Lipursari was not in accordance with the Zakat Law no. 23 of 2011. However, the distribution of zakat fitrah is allowed, it is because one of the customs that is running or carried out by the local community has existed for a long time and has been passed down from generation to generation. The traditional birth attendant in the village of Lipursari is included in the group of people who are entitled to receive zakat fitrah. This is because the people in Lipursasi village are mostly farmers, so the traditional birth attendants do not burden the local community to give large amounts of wages, because basically the traditional birth attendant has the principle of ta'awun or help for the common welfare
A Semantic Analysis of the Relationship between Fitrah and Education
No full textThis article is a semantic analysis of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an. As far as the author reads, the word fitrah is found twenty times with various derivations. The word fitrah has at least the meaning of religion, the command to religion, the creator, and disaster. This article aims to explain the meaning of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an according to Islamic scholars and thinkers so as to create a complete concept. In analyzing this text, the author uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the opinions of the scholars; from the etymological meaning of the word so that it becomes a whole concept. The results of this study found that there are at least three important points. First, human nature is religion, namely Islam. Second, human nature is to be a servant and caliph in the world. Third, human nature is the essence of a person; which if done will achieve the purpose for which humans were created or benefit; but if denied will only produce damage or madharat
KONSEP FITRAH SEBAGAI POTENSI MANUSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
No full textThis study aims to examine the concept of fitrah as human potential in the process of Islamic education. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach, with library research data collection techniques, namely the author collects library data related to this research to be able to answer the problems specified. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that fitrah is a human potential given by Allah SWT in the form of sight, hearing, and heart, all of which are related to one another. Hearing is in charge of maintaining the knowledge that has been obtained from the teaching and learning process, vision is in charge of developing and adding knowledge from the results of research and study, while the heart is in charge of cleaning science from all bad qualities. Keywords: Fitrah; Human Potential; Islamic Educatio
ANALISIS PROFIL DAN JUMLAH MIKROBIOTA YANG DIISOLASI DARI FESES IBU DAN AIR SUSU IBU
No full textDisbiosis usus bisa terjadi pada semua kalangan dan jika terjadi pada ibu, maka dapat memberikan pengaruh jangka panjang pada kesehatan anak. Saluran pencernaan ibu merupakan sumber utama mikrobiota dalam ASI dan telah disepakati bahwa ASI berfungsi sebagai media transfer bakteri fungsional penting dari ibu ke bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis profil dan jumlah mikrobiota yang diisolasi dari feses ibu dan ASI.
Penelitian ini adalah peneiltian deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional dimulai dari Januari hingga Desember 2024. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 17 ibu menyusui di Kota Padang dengan kriteria inklusi menyusui secara eksklusif bayi usia 14 hari – 6 bulan serta bersedia menandatangani informed consent dan kriteria eksklusi tidak mengkonsumsi antibiotik maupun probiotik dalam 2 minggu terakhir, mastitis dan menyusui bayi dengan MPASI. Ibu menyusui diwawancara mengenai asupan makanan dengan metode food recall dan diambil sampel feses ibu dan ASI untuk dilakukan analisis metagenomik dengan metode 16s rRNA metagenomics.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mikrobiota yang dominan pada feses ibu adalah genus Prevotella, Bacteroides dan Faecalibacterium, sedangkan pada ASI adalah genus Streptococcus, Acinetobacter dan Pseudomonas. Perbedaan antara mikrobiota feses ibu dan ASI terlihat pada dominasi filum, dimana mikrobiota feses ibu didominasi oleh filum Firmicutes dan Bacteroidetes, sedangkan mikrobiota ASI didominasi oleh filum Proteobacteria. Karakteristik ibu menyusui dalam penelitian ini, seperti jenis persalinan, penggunaan antibiotik dan probiotik selama kehamilan dan menyusui, serta asupan lemak dan serat, berpotensi mempengaruhi profil mikrobiota feses ibu dan ASI. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang seimbang diperlukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih representatif.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mikrobiota feses ibu berbeda dengan mikrobiota ASI
Fitrah manusia: Analisis terhadap novel ayat-ayat cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
No full textHabiburahman El-Shirazy is an Indonesian novelist who writes novels with Islamic messages. Among his noteworthy works are Ayat-Ayat Cinta, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 2, Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra, Di Atas Sajadah Cinta, Dalam Mihrab Cinta, Cinta Suci Zahrana, Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, Bumi Cinta dan Api Tauhid. This research will examine one of his novels, ‘Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2’, using a method to study works based on Islam known as a fitrah criticism of Sohaimi Abdul Aziz's views. Employing a textual analysis, the study focuses on the author-created characters and characterizations. The study indicates that the moral character pattern dominates the entire narrative when the author emphasizes human nature that tends towards goodness and nobility. It was also demonstrated that the human nature that possesses Asmaul Husna’s attributes can manifest them in themselves. The core pattern of religion, which is to recognize God’s uniqueness, may be noticed in the characters’ Islamic faith beliefs. Several characters return to the fitrah of a Muslim, demonstrating the probable Islamic, holy, and safe aspect of fitrah, as understood by fitrah's critics. The pattern of fitrah connected with worship also suggests that the featured characters are aware of their nature that was created to worship God. The findings of the analysis indicate that the author has successfully employed three patterns in Islamic teachings, namely belief, worship, and morals, to develop a character who adheres to the Islamic faith and can serve as a role model for the readers to be good believers
The role of MAIPk (Majlis Agama Islam Dan Adat Melayu Perak) in distribution of zakat during the post crisis of pandemic viruses COVID-19 / Muhammad Afdhal Harun
No full textZakat is the third pillar of Islam and is an act of worship that must be performed by every Muslim, regardless of gender. Zakat consists of 2, namely Zakat Fitrah which is obligatory to be paid by all Muslims and Zakat Harta which is obligatory for those who have excess property above the nisab level. Each State in Malaysia has its own institution in managing matters related to Zakat. The Perak Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MAIPk) is an institution entrusted with collecting and distributing Zakat in the State of Perak. When Covid-19 hit our country officially on March 18, 2020. Many social restrictions were put in place by the government to curb the spread of the disease epidemic. Therefore, a qualitative research method is done to achieve the objectives of this study. This method is carried out using the method of real -time online meetings with Hilir Perak District Baitulmal Officers who are experienced in managing Zakat and Wakaf at MAIPk. Many information sharing is discussed in this study especially in studying the role of MAIPk in distributing Zakat funds after the Covid-19 crisis in line to achieve the objectives of this study. The objective of this study, first, is to explain the concept of Zakat in MAIPk. Second, identify the terms and conditions of receiving Zakat through MAIPk. Third, knowing the distribution of Zakat during the Covid-19 Crisis in MAIPk. The results show that MAIPk plays a huge role in mobilizing Zakat funds to existing groups receiving Zakat and those who have never received Zakat but became recipients of Zakat during the Covid-19 Outbreak. Positive developments were also shown in the Perak State Community when the collection of Zakat during the Covid-19 Outbreak exceeded the expectations issued by MAIPk. In conclusion, although there are many constraints in obtaining information sharing to answer some questions but with clear knowledge and explanation the questions can be answered
Praktik jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah di Masjid menurut pendapat para Ulama Kota Palangka Raya
No full textZakat merupakan salah satu rukun islam yang lima, zakat juga merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang ada di dalamnya. syarat wajib maupun syarat sah dan panerimanya sudah diatur dalam Al- Quran. Namun pada saat ini peneliti menemukan sebuah fenomena, yaitu adanya kelebihan beras zakat fitrah yang dijual di beberapa masjid kota Palangka Raya. Hal ini tentunya harus di teliti untuk mencari tahu kebenarannya. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pendapat para ulama terkait bolehtidaknya jual beli kelebihan beras zakat fitrah tersebut. Beranjak dari rumusan masalah : yaitu (1) Bagaimana praktik jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah? (2) Bagaimana hukum jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah di masjid menurut para Ulama Kota Palangka Raya?
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif, adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah para Ulama kota Palangka Raya.Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adaapun teknik analisis data peneltian yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display dan data conslousions.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa para ulama kota Palangka Raya memiliki pendapat yang berbeda-beda tentang jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah, ada ulama yang memperbolehkannya dengan alasan berdasarkan pada beberapa kaidah ushul fiqih, sedangkan ada pula ulama yang tidak memperbolehkan dengan alasan untuk kehati-hatian, karena ditakutkan dapat menyalahi akad dalam pelaksanaan zakat fitrah. Pada awalnya peneliti mengikuti pendapat ulama yang tidak memperbolehkan transaksi jual beli ini, namun setelah penelitian ini dilakukan lebih jauh maka peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah diperbolehkan dengan alasan untuk menambah kas masjid dan membeli keperluan masjid.
ABSTRACT
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, zakat is also one of the obligations in it. the mandatory terms and conditions of validity and the prescriptions are regulated in the Qur'an. But at this time the author found a phenomenon,There’s excess rive of zakat fitrah which on sale at some mosques in Palangka Raya city. This thing should be research to find the truth. So the purpose of this study is to know and analyze how the opinion of the scholars concerned in allowing whether or not to sell the excess rice of zakat fitrah. Going from the formula of the problem: (1) How to practice the sale and purchase of the excess rice zakat fitrah? (2) How is the law of buying and selling the excess rice of zakat fitrah in the mosque according to the scholars of Palangka Raya City?
This research is a field research, using descriptive qualitative research method, while the subject of this research is the scholars of Palangka Raya city. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. There are also techniques of data analysis of research that is data collection, data reduction, data display any data conslousions.
The results of this study show that the scholar s of the city of Palangka Raya have difference opinion of the sale of excess rice of Zakat fitrah, some scholars allows that with reasons based on some rules of ushul fiqih, while some scholars not allow for reasons of caution, because feared can violate the contract in the implementation of zakat fitrah. At first, researcher not allow this transaction, but after this research has done, the reaseacher chooses to allow to sell the excess rice of zakat fitrah with reason to adding cash to th mosque and buy mosque needs
Omega-3 for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Is it worthy?- A Literature Review
No full textTujuan: Memberikan pemahaman mengenai potensi terapeutik asam lemak omega-3 dalam penanganan Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Metode: Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan metode tinjauan literatur. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel-artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional berbahasa Inggris. Proses pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), yang mencakup kondisi seperti Ulcerative Colitis (UC) dan Crohn's Disease (CD), merupakan kelompok gangguan inflamasi kronis yang mempengaruhi saluran pencernaan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, asam lemak omega-3 telah menjadi titik perhatian dalam diskusi IBD, terutama karena sifat anti-inflamasinya. Penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa diet kaya omega-3 dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan remisi klinis pada pasien IBD. Sebagai contoh, pasien UC yang mengonsumsi salmon Alaskan dalam jumlah tinggi menunjukkan penurunan marker inflamasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Bukti saat ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan alami yang kaya omega-3, seperti salmon, memiliki potensi manfaat dalam penanganan Inflammatory Bowel Disease
MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN GURU DI SDIT FITRAH INSANI LANGKAPURA BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Manajemen Pelatihan merupakan rangkaian proses pelatihan
yang dikelola melalui berbagai kegiatan.Pelaksanaan pelatihan
internal dilaksanakan dengan sasaran peserta yang sudah merata.
Namun, pada pelatihan dari luar, Pelatihan hanya diberikan pada guru
tertentu sehingga dapat menyebabkan guru yang tidak mendapat
pelatihan khusus tersebut tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan atau
kemampuan yang sama. Namun, sekolah memiliki kegiatan pelatihan
di mana guru yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan dari luar akan
menjadi pemateri di sekolah. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian
ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, pengorganisasian,
pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pelatihan di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif
yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber informasi penelitian ini adalah
Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas & Sarana
Prasarana, dan 2 Guru.Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,
observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis data
menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi,
dalam uji keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi sumber.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian manajemen Pelatihan Guru di SDIT
Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung sudah dilakukan dengan
baik yang menunjukkan perencanaan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah
analisis kebutuhan kemudian membuat konsep pelatihan meliputi
menetapkan tempat, menyusun jadwal, menetapkan materi dan media,
menetapkan metode, menetapkan pemateri, dan menghitung
biaya.Pengorganisasian pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas
atau wewenang kepada tim manajemen, tim cleaning servis operator
sekolah, dan guru. Pelaksanaan pelatihan guru di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang
sudah direncanakan. Sekolah mengadakan pelatihan mengenai
kurikulum dan agama. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah
dan bermain peran. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diisi dengan beberapa
tahapan yaitu presensi, pembukaan, ice breaking dan materi, dan
penutupan. Pengawasan dalam pelatihan guru di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura dilakukan dengan cara monitoring dan evaluasi. Setelah
melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi, tim manajemen juga melakukan
supervisi setiap persemester.
Kata Kunci : Guru, Manajemen Pelatihan.
iii
ABSTRACT
Training Management is a series of training processes that are
managed through various activities. Internal training is carried out
with an even distribution of target participants. However, in external
training, the training is only given to certain teachers, which can
result in teachers who do not receive special training not getting the
same knowledge or abilities. However, the school has training
activities where teachers who have received external training will
become presenters at the school. The purpose of this research is to
find out how to plan, organize, actuating and organizing training at
SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung.
This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The
sources of information for this research are the Principal, Deputy
Principal for Public Relations & Facilities, and 2 Teachers. Data
collection methods through interviews, observation and
documentation. Meanwhile, for data analysis using data reduction,
data presentation, conclusions and verification, in testing the validity
of the data the author uses source triangulation.
Based on the results of research, the management of Teacher
Training at SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung has
been carried out well, which shows that training planning is a needs
analysis, then the will create a training concept including determining
the location, preparing a schedule, determining materials and media,
determining methods, determining presenters, and calculating costs.
Organizing training is carried out by giving tasks or authority to the
management team, school operator cleaning service team, and
teachers. The actuating of teacher training at SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung was carried out according to what had
been planned. The school provides training on curriculum and
religion. The methods used are lecture and role playing methods. The
training implementation consisted of several stages, namely
attendance, opening, ice breaking and material, and closing.
Controlling in teacher training at SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura is
carried out by means of monitoring and evaluation. After monitoring
and evaluating, the management team also carries out supervision
every semester.
Keywords: Teacher, Training Management
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