14 research outputs found
PENGARUH VOLUME FRAKSI SUSUNAN SERAT ANYAMAN NANAS POLA SEJAJAR TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT POLYPROPYLENE DENGAN PERLAKUAN ALKALI NaOH
Sejak dekade 1950-an, para ilmuwan memberikan perhatian yang lebih
terhadap material komposit. Jenis komposit yang paling banyak dikembangkan
adalah komposit berpenguat serat. Keuntungan penggunaan komposit antara lain
ringan, tahan korosi, tahan air, performance-nya baik, dan tanpa proses
pemesinan. Beban konstruksi pun menjadi lebih ringan. Pada zaman sekarang ini
komposit dengan matrik polimer sangat pesat perkembangannya. Salah satu
alternatif yang mulai digunakan untuk mengganti serat sintetis adalah dengan
memanfaatkan serat alam. Serat alam digunakan karena memiliki beberapa
kelebihan antara lain ramah lingkungan, elastis, kuat, biaya produksi rendah, dan
mudah ditemukan.
Dalam penelitian ini bahan dasar yang digunakan dalam pembuatan
komposit adalah polimer (Polypropylene) sebagai matrik dan serat alam yaitu
serat nanas sebagai fibernya dengan tambahan alkalisasi NaOH 30%. Penelitian
ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mengetahui perbandingan volume fraksi susunan
serat dari matrik dan fiber yang memiliki sifat mekanik terbaik. Perbandingan
volume fraksi yang digunakan adalah dengan persentase 2.7, 5.4, 10.8, dan
16.2%. Sedangkan proses pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan proses
compression molding.
Hasil pengujian tarik meunjukkan bahwa peningkatan volume fraksi serat
pada komposit secara umum dapat meningkatkan nilai kekuatan tarik komposit,
namun dapat menurunkan nilai modulus elastisitas komposit. Kekuatan tarik dan
modulus elastisitas maksimum terdapat pada komposit dengan volume fraksi
16.2% yaitu 36.32 MPa dan volume fraksi serat 2.7% yaitu 161.98 MPa. Setelah
pengujian tarik, dilakukan pemeriksaan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy)
pada permukaan patahan komposit. Analisa SEM menunjukan adanya jarak (gap)
ikatan antara serat dan matrik pada volume fraksi serat 2.7% dan 16.2% yang
mengakibatkan penurunan kekuatan tarik komposit secara keseluruhan.
Kata Kunci : Polypropylene, Serat Nanas, Kekuatan Tarik, Modulus elastisitas,
SEM, dan Patahan Komposi
Analisis Kinerja Guru dengan Metode Rough Set (Studi Kasus di SMA Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurul Ikhlas)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kinerja guru pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurul Ikhlas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan data mining dengan metode rough set. Metode rough set merupakan salah satu algoritma yang terdapat pada data mining yang bertujuan untuk menemukan suatu pengetahuan baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan suatu bentuk pengetahuan baru berupa prestasi guru. Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pihak yayasan untuk menentukan guru terbaik.
SEJARAH SEKSUALITAS DALAM FILM MASA ORDE (1970-1993)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memahami bagaimana film-film seksualitas di masa Orde Baru di produksi dan didistribusikan pada masyarakat, dan seperti apa tanggapan masyarakat serta sineas film terhadap fenomena menjamurnya film-film berbumbu seks di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang terdiri atas pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (verifikasi), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan penulisan (historiografi). Dalam tahap pertama yaitu heuristik, penulis mengumpulkan sumber penulisan yaitu sumber primer seperti arsip, koran dan majalah, juga sumber sekunder seperti buku dan jurnal yang dapat diakses secara luring maupun daring. Setelah data terkumpul, data diverifikasi secara kritik intern maupun ekstern. Setelah mengetahui bahwa sumber itu tervalidasi, maka kemudian diteliti apakah sumber itu dapat dipercaya. Selanjutnya adalah interpretasi dalam rangka menafsirkan berbagai sumber yang telah diuji keakuratannya. Penulis menguraikan sumber yang telah terverifikasi berdasarkan analisisnya, setelah itu disatukan. Tahap akhir dilakukan penulisan dalam bentuk skripsi. Penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif-analisis, dan sistematis dengan menguraikan bagaimana kiprah film-film seksualitas di masa Orde Baru 1970-1993.
Kajian dalam skripsi ini membahas latar belakang lahirnya film-film seksualitas di masa Orde baru yang ditandai dengan kemunculan film Bernafas Dalam Lumpur di tahun 1970 yang menjadi film terlaris pada tahun tersebut, keberhasilan itu kemudian menjadi formula jitu bagi para sineas perfilman nasional untuk mengikuti membuat film dengan unsur-unsur seksualitas. Ditahun 1970 film-film bertema seks memiliki cirinya sendiri dengan alur cerita tentang percintaan remaja, sementara di tahun 1980 an film-film seks lebih bergenre mistik atau horor dengan berbagai adegan seks dan kekerasan atau sadisme. Menjamurnya film semacam ini tidak lepas dari regulasi Badan Sensor Film (BSF) yang tidak jelas dalam menggunting film untuk diedarkan, selain itu munculnya gelombang impor film asing membuat film-film Indonesia menjadi kelas kedua di negaranya sendiri.
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This study aims to understand how sexuality films during the New Order era were produced and distributed to the public, and what the responses of the public and filmmakers were to the phenomenon of the proliferation of sex films in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the historical method, which consists of source collection (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). In the first stage, heuristics, the author collects writing sources, namely primary sources such as archives, newspapers and magazines, as well as secondary sources such as books and journals that can be accessed offline and online. After the data is collected, the data is verified by internal and external criticism. After knowing that the source is validated, it is then examined whether the source is reliable. Next is interpretation in order to interpret the various sources that have been tested for accuracy. The author describes the sources that have been verified based on his analysis, after which they are put together. The final stage is writing in the form of a thesis. This research is presented descriptively-analytically, and systematically by describing how the progress of sexuality films during the New Order 1970-1993.
The study in this mini thesis discusses the background of the birth of sexuality films during the New Order era which was marked by the appearance of the film Bernafas Dalam Lumpur in 1970 which became the best-selling film of the year, the success then became a surefire formula for national filmmakers to follow making films with elements of sexuality. In 1970, sex-themed films had their own characteristics with storylines about teenage romance, while in the 1980s sex films were more in the mystical or horror genre with various scenes of sex and violence or sadism. The proliferation of such films cannot be separated from the unclear regulations of the Film Censorship Board (BSF) in cutting films for circulation, in addition to the emergence of a wave of foreign film imports making Indonesian films second-class in their own country
KEBUDAYAAN DALAM PANDANGAN HADIS
This research is motivated by the existence of several bad habits that seem to have become a natural thing to do and have become a culture in the midst of society, even though that was clearly prohibited by the Prophet Muhammad in his hadith. There is also a habit that is recommended to be done even though not many people do it, especially Muslims. Even though the act was a habit of previous Muslims. So, this paper reveals the problem that exists in a Muslim especially regarding culture when viewed from the point of view of hadith.This research uses qualitative methods by conducting library studies or library research. The results of this study have no significant problems between the theory of sociology and anthropology with existing hadith texts on culture (both those which are prohibited and those recommended).However, more than that the author found that there was an idealization between people or communities who in fact were Muslims in carrying out Islamic sharia’s itself. Because it is evident from several cases revealed, the authors believe the majority of Muslims have known the law regarding it, both prohibited and recommended.Thus, the awareness of the people who are Muslim must be encouraged by the spirit of carrying out the Islamic Sharia. Because this is what can distinguish between Muslims who are religious and non-Muslim people who are practicing Islamic sharia’s.Â
Mahyeldi-Audy Political Marketing Innovation During the Covid-19 Pandemic During the 2020 West Sumatra Regional Election
This study discusses the political marketing innovation of the Mahyeldi-Audy couple in the face of the 2020 West Sumatra Provincial Election during the Covid-19 period. The victory obtained by the Mahyeldi-Audy couple is a manifestation of the success of political marketing that has been carried out. This study aims to describe and analyze the political marketing strategy of the Mahyeldi-Audy pair in the 2020 West Sumatra gubernatorial election contestation. In researching the author, the author uses the theoretical framework of Niffenegger\u27s 4P political marketing and Adman Nursal\u27s 3P. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive. To obtain the data, it was obtained through in-depth interviews with the informants and coupled with a literature study which was then analyzed using theory. The results of this study indicate that the Mahyeldi-Audy pair runs a 4P marketing mix (product, promotion, place, and price). Strong political products can be seen from the figures, candidate backgrounds, vision and mission and work programs that are in accordance with the needs of the community. Effective promotions by both Mahyeldi-Audy and the winning team using push, pass, and pull marketing methods. The use of minimal material resources but with maximum results. Placement, mapping and segmenting voters as well as creating a good image and being able to place oneself at every level of society. The success of the Mahyeldi-Audy pair in winning the 2020 West Sumatra gubernatorial election was due to being able to design and execute a structured, creative and innovative political marketing strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic
MANAJEMEN TATA USAHA KEARSIPAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SWASTA ASSYIFA KARANG SARI LAMPUNG SELATAN
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar fenomena yang sering
terjadi pada pelaksanaan manajemen kearsipan seperti dalam tahap
penciptaan arsip, penggunaa arsip penyimpanan
arsip, pemeliharaan arsip dan penyusutan arsip yang belum dilakukan
dengan maksimal. Salah satu factor penunjang keberhasilan dalam
pencapaian tujuan lembaga pendidikan adalah ketertiban dalam
bidang kearsipannya. Pelaksanaan manajemen kearsipan yang baik
juga memiliki fungsi untuk memudahkan staf tata usaha dalam
mengelola ketatausahaan disekolah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang
bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran secara sistematis, factual dan
akurat mengenai fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan. Untuk
mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam
penelitian ini penulis menggunakan beberapa metode yakni
observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan sumber data yang
diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, bagian tata usaha dan guru MTs
Assyifa Karang Sari Lampung Selatan. Untuk sumber data penulis
menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder,
kemudian untuk analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik
pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan
kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil
bahwa di MTs Assyifa Karang Sari Lampung Selatan. sudah
melaksanakan manajemen kearsipan dengan cukup baik yaitu mulai
dari tahap penciptaan arsip hingga penyusutan arsip. Namun, ada
beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan seperti arsip yang tercampur
dikarenakan MTs Assyifa. Masih menggunakan gedung yang sama
dengan MTs Assyifa., sistem penyimpanan arsip yang masih
menggunakan sistem asal tumpuk yang menyebabkan sulitnya
penemuan kembali arsip jika dibutuhkan dan sistem pemeliharaan
arsip yang belum dilakukan secara rutin serta kurangnya staf tata
usaha yang dimiliki menyebabkan kurangnya tenaga untuk
memisahkan arsip yang sudah lama tercampur, maka dari itu di
harapkan untuk pihak sekolah lebih memperhatikan lagi pada
bagian kearsipan terutama pada siklus hidup arsip.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Kearsipan Tata Usaha
iv
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted on the basis of a phenomenon
that often occurs in the implementation of archive management,
namely the implementation of archive management that has not
been carried out optimally. As it is known that the implementation
of good records manajemen can make school administration run
smoothly, orderly and neatly. Then one of the factors supporting
success in achieving the goals of educational institutions ia order
in the field of archives. In addition, the implementation of good
records management also has a function to facilitate
administrative staff in managing scholl administration.
To be able to find out whether the administrative archive
management at MTs Assyifa Karang Sari Lampung Selatan. has been
going well or still has shortcomings, a qualitative research method
was carried out which aims to provide a systematic, factual and
accurate description of the facts in the field.To obtain and collect
the data needed in this study, the author uses several methods,
namely observation, interviews and documentation, with data
sources obtained from the principal, the administration section and
the teacher of MTs Assyifa Karang Sari Lampung Selatan. Then data
analysis is carried out throught data collection, data presentation
and drawing conclusions.
Based on the analysis thas has been done, the result show
that at MTs Assyifa Karang Sari Lampung Selatan has carried out
archive management well, starting from the archive creation
stage to archive shrinkage. But there are some things that need to
be considered such as the creation of mixed archives because MTs
Assyifa still uses the same building as MTs Assyifa, the archive
storage system which makes it difficult to recover archives if
needed and an archive maintenan ce system that has not been
carried out routinely and lack of the administrative staff that is
owned causes a lack of energy to separate the archives that have
been mixed for a long time.
Keyword : Administrative Records Managemen
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HASIL POTRET JEMBATAN FLY OVER YANG DIGUNAKAN PROMOSI OLEH DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan penulis mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hasil Potret Jembatan Fly Over Yang Digunakan Promosi Oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta”. Hak Cipta adalah salah satu bagian dari Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual yaitu merupakan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaanya tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dalam Hak Cipta, potret merupakan suatu karya cipta yang telah mendapat perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum yang ada dibuat untuk melindungi hak pencipta dalam segala hal yang mencakup pendistribusian karya, menjual ataupun membuat lanjutan atau turunan dari karya yang diciptakan sebelumnya. Perlindungan yang didapatkan oleh pembuat (author) adalah perlindungan terhadap penjiplakkan (plagiat) oleh orang lain. Syarat potret dapat digunakan sebagai sarana promosi adalah setelah memperoleh persetujuan dari pemilik dan/atau pemegang Hak Cipta.
Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Riau Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hasil potret jembatan flyover yang digunakan promosi oleh dinas pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang pekanbaru berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 serta proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yaitu dengan cara melakukan survey langsung ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan disertai dengan data sekunder yang dapat langsung dari responden melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka untuk dijadikan data atau informasi sebagai bahan dalam penulisan penelitian ini.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diketahui jika terjadinya suatu permasalahan dalam Hak Cipta, maka perlu mengatahui bagaimana kronologi dari permasalahan tersebut. Terdapat beberapa cara penyelesaian sengketa permasalahan yang dapat diambil melalui jalur non-litigasi yaitu proses menyelesaikan masalah hukum di luar pengadilan atau dikenal juga dengan “Alternative Dispute Resolution”(ADR) dalam bahasa indonesia disebut penyelesaian sengketa alternatif. Cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui ADR akhir-akhir ini mendapat perhatian berbagai kalangan terutama dalam dunia bisnis, karna dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan sengketa secara singkat dan sebagai cara penyelesaian perselisihan yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi kemacetan melalui pengadilan
Mahyeldi-Audy Political Marketing Innovation During the Covid-19 Pandemic During the 2020 West Sumatra Regional Election
This study discusses the political marketing innovation of the Mahyeldi-Audy couple in the face of the 2020 West Sumatra Provincial Election during the Covid-19 period. The victory obtained by the Mahyeldi-Audy couple is a manifestation of the success of political marketing that has been carried out. This study aims to describe and analyze the political marketing strategy of the Mahyeldi-Audy pair in the 2020 West Sumatra gubernatorial election contestation. In researching the author, the author uses the theoretical framework of Niffenegger's 4P political marketing and Adman Nursal's 3P. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive. To obtain the data, it was obtained through in-depth interviews with the informants and coupled with a literature study which was then analyzed using theory. The results of this study indicate that the Mahyeldi-Audy pair runs a 4P marketing mix (product, promotion, place, and price). Strong political products can be seen from the figures, candidate backgrounds, vision and mission and work programs that are in accordance with the needs of the community. Effective promotions by both Mahyeldi-Audy and the winning team using push, pass, and pull marketing methods. The use of minimal material resources but with maximum results. Placement, mapping and segmenting voters as well as creating a good image and being able to place oneself at every level of society. The success of the Mahyeldi-Audy pair in winning the 2020 West Sumatra gubernatorial election was due to being able to design and execute a structured, creative and innovative political marketing strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Islamic Fintech Business Model and Regulation in Indonesia
The growth of the sharia financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia presents a joint task with stakeholders, namely increasing literacy in order to create a conducive ecosystem for the development and sustainability of sharia fintech. This study aims to systematically explain the various Islamic fintech business models in Indonesia and transaction schemes to the regulations and regulators that regulate and supervise them. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis (qualitative descriptive analysis). This preliminary research found that there are four sharia fintech business models operating in Indonesia, namely: fintech payment, peer to peer lending, securities crowdfunding and digital financial innovation. The regulators that carry out regulation and supervision are Bank Indonesia (Ministry of Payment System Policy), Financial Services Authority (Directorate of Fintech Regulation, Licensing, and Supervision, Department of Capital Markets and Digital Finance and Innovation Group) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (National Sharia Council). The author suggests that further researchers can explore the study of each of these sharia fintech clusters, both in terms of regulation, consumer behavior, business model development and so on. 
Poligami dalam Hukum Islam: Kajian Atas Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga
Polygamy is an interesting issue to discuss in the study of Islamic Family Law. This is because the discussion of polygamy has its own polemics. From the phenomenon of polygamy practices that are currently occurring, the author wants to explore and explore the Impact of Polygamy on Social and Economics in Household Harmony. Exploring the impact of polygamy does not mean disagreeing with the practice of polygamy. However, to find out the impact of the practice of polygamy itself. As this is the purpose of this study. The importance of studying this is to find out the impact of polygamy practices that occur in society comprehensively, both from social and economic impacts. In this study, the author uses the type of research (library research) Literature or literature review. In this study, the results of the study were found on the Impact of Polygamy Practices on Social and Economics in Household Harmony, including the strained relationship between the father and the first wife and children due to the presence of a new person in the household, which will then affect the stability of the peace of mind of the first wife and children due to disappointment with a father because of polygamy even though they know that polygamy is allowed. And automatically the economic income of a father is also divided, as well as the affection of a father because the income from shopping and affection must be divided among all families
