1,109 research outputs found

    Population Policy Shifts and Their Implications for Population Stabilisation in Pakistan

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    The visible fast increase in the growth rate of world population occurred during the second half of the twentieth century due to the faster declines in mortality following the medical and public health advances made around the time of World War II. The global population growth rate after peaking of at around 1.7 to 1.9 percent per annum in the 1970s and 1980s has since started declining and is currently around 1.4 percent per annum. The world population more than doubled, recording 142 percent increase, from 2.51 billion in 1950 to around 6.07 billion in 2000 [Hakim (2000)]. Most of the increase has been in less developed countries, from 1.68 billion in 1950 to 4.88 billion in 2000, recording 190 percent. Compared to this, the more developed countries witnessed only a marginal increase of 43 percent from 0.83 billion in 1950 to 1.19 billion population in 2000.

    PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MRI LUMBAL PADA KASUS HERNIA NUKLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO

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    This research is a study on Lumbar MRI examination in case of nucleus pulposus hernia. On lumbar MRI examination using STIR sequences, according to Westbrok, for certain STIR sequences, certain pathologies such as bone marow and vertebral abnormalities are used for metastatic disease, bone marrow abnormalities, but at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soekarjo Hospital, STIR sequences in HNP cases. always used. The purpose of this study was to find out the procedure of Lumbal MRI examination, the reason for making the STIR sequence and to find out the shortcomings and excess of the STIR sequence at the Lumbar MRI examination with the HNP case at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.The type of research conducted by the author is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data retrieval is carried out between June 2018 and July 2018. Data analysis is done by open coding obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation, then the data is presented in the form of quotations. After that the results of the study are compared with the theory so that conclusions can be drawn.The results showed that the procedure for Lumbar MRI examination in HNP patients at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto uses sequences T2 tse sag, T2 tse cast, T2 tse trans, T1 tse sag, T1 tse trans T2 sag T2 tse and 3D myelo. Reasons for using STIR sequences on Lumbar MRI examination in cases of HNP with NY WA patients, at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto is because STIR is able to suppress fat in the lumbar tissue, so that lumbar abnormalities, especially HNP, will look more hyperintense. The advantages of the application of STIR sequences in the case of HNP can reveal a clearer and more detailed abnormality, whereas for the deficiency is a long time and the picture of the surrounding tissue will appear dark due to fat suppression

    Development of musical listening in curricular and extracurricular practices of composition and arrangement students

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    “Soy profesora de Música de una asignatura llamada Formación Auditiva”, nos dice Genoveva Salazar Hakim en el comienzo del libro. Este es el punto de partida desde el cual se embarca en un recorrido por esas tensiones que va dejando al descubierto, sus orígenes, causas, desarrollos y consecuencias. El territorio andado es el de la formación auditiva, un espacio paradojal y caleidoscópico, en el cruce de las exigencias del dominio de la notación musical de los músicos del siglo XIX y las necesidades que de ella tienen los protagonistas de la cultura musical posalfabetizada. Personalmente, comparto con ella este campo profesional y puedo decir que tal vez sea este uno de los espacios académico-musicales que más bestial e inexplicablemente genera adhesiones, frustraciones, sumisiones, estigmatizaciones, violencias y renunciamientos. La mirada con la que Genoveva realiza este viaje es francamente la de una docente sensible, atenta, crítica e inteligente, preocupada sin reservas por sus estudiantes, en cuanto seres sensibles y creativos, su desarrollo musical y sus vínculos con la cultura. Por ello, el objeto de estudio aquí es claramente esa sensibilidad, relatada por sus propios portadores. Aquí la autora se muestra profundamente comprometida con el universo que investiga. No se viste con trajes antisépticos a fin de no contaminarse; por el contrario, se interesa profundamente por la suerte de las personas y las instituciones que analiza y plantea su trabajo como parte de su compromiso por su bienestar.“I am a Music teacher of a subject called Auditory Training,” Genoveva Salazar Hakim tells us at the beginning of the book. This is the starting point from which it embarks on a journey through those tensions that reveal their origins, causes, developments and consequences. The territory covered is that of auditory training, a paradoxical and kaleidoscopic space, at the crossroads of the demands of the mastery of musical notation of the musicians of the century. XIX and the needs that the protagonists of the post-literate musical culture have. Personally, I share this professional field with her and I can say that perhaps this is one of the most brutal academic-musical spaces. and inexplicably generates adhesions, frustrations, submissions, stigmatizations, violence and renunciations. The view with which Genoveva makes this journey is frankly that of a sensitive, attentive, critical and intelligent teacher, unreservedly concerned about her students, as sensitive and creative beings, their musical development and their links with culture. Therefore, the object of study here is clearly that sensitivity, reported by its own bearers. Here the author She is deeply committed to the universe she investigates. He does not dress in antiseptic suits in order not to become contaminated; On the contrary, he is deeply interested in the fate of the people and institutions he analyzes and presents his work as part of his commitment to their well-being.Bogot

    Is gender equality legislation becoming counter-productive?

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    Catherine Hakim argues that social and family policy must now be gender-neutral, but should cater for diversity in lifestyle preferences. Copyright (c) 2008 The Author. Journal compilation (c) 2008 ippr.

    ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG HAK AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI (MAWALI) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA POLEWALI MANDAR (Studi Putusan no. 206/Pdt/2015/Pa.Pwl)

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    AbstrakPokok penelitian ini adalahanalisis yuridis terhadap putusan hakim tentang  hak ahli waris pengganti (mawali) di pengadilan agama polewali mandar  (studi putusan no.206/pdt/2015/pa.pwl). Pokok permasalahan terdiri dari dua sub masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimana dasar hakim dalam menetapkan mawali di Pengadilan Agama Polewali? 2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap putusan hakim dalam menetapkan mawali di Pengadilan Agama Polewali? Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dasar penetapan hakim dalam memutus perkara ahli waris pengganti tidak lepas pasal 185 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan sebelum hakim di Pengadilan Agama Polewali memberikan putusan mengenai ahli waris pengganti, terlebih dahulu hakim menetapkan harta sebagai harta bersama, menetapkan bagian ahli waris, lalu setelah itu hakim kemudian menetapkan ahli waris pengganti. Putusan hakim pengadilan agama polewali dalam putusan No. 206/Pdt/2015/Pa.Pwl sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam yang termuat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 185 ayat 1 yang mengatakan bahwa ahli waris yang meninggal lebih dahulu dari pada si pewaris maka kedudukannya dapat digantikan oleh anaknya.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah:  1) KHI sebagai jelmaan hukum Islam itu sendiri, maka dari itu putusan hakim haruslah selalu mengedepankan KHI sebagai pedoman utama dalam memutus perkara, 2) ahli waris pengganti merupakan  masalah kontemporer hukum Islam, sehingga dalam menetapkan hukumnya harus mengedepankan prinsip kemaslahatan bagi semua pihak yang terkait.Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim, Ahli Waris Pengganti, Kompilasi Hukum Islam AbstractThe subject of this research is a juridical analysis of the judge's decision on the rights of substitute heirs (mawali) in the polewali mandar (study of decision no. 206/pdt/2015/pa. pwl). religious court. The main problem consists of two sub-problems, namely: 1) What is the basis for judges in determining mawali at the Polewali Religious Court? 2) How is Islamic law reviewing the judge's decision in determining mawali at the Polewali Religious Court? The results of this study indicate that the basis for determining the judge in deciding the case of substitute heirs cannot be separated from Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and before the judge at the Polewali Religious Court gives a decision regarding the replacement heir, the judge first determines the property as joint property, determines the share of the heirs, then after that the judge then determines the successor heirs. The decision of the polewali religious court judge in decision no. 206/Pdt/2015/Pa. Pwl is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law article 185 paragraph 1 which says that an heir who dies before the heir can be replaced by his son.The implications of this research are: 1) KHI as the incarnation of Islamic law itself, therefore the judge's decision must always prioritize KHI as the main guideline in deciding cases,. 2) the replacement heir is a contemporary problem of Islamic law, so that in determining the law it must prioritize the principle of benefit for all parties concerned.Keywords: Judge's Decision, Substitute Heirs, Compilation of Islamic Law

    Praanggapan tindak tutur tokoh Beik dalam Novel Himar Hakim karya Taufik Hakim (Kajian Pragmatik)

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    Novel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim's novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik's speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik's speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik's speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik's speech

    Larangan perkawinan sesuku menurut adat Salingka Nagari Bukik Batabuah Kecamatan Canduang Provinsi Sumatera Barat

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    Perkawinan merupakan sunnatullah yang berlaku untuk seluruh makhluk-Nya. Dalam Qs. An-Nisa’: 23 menjelaskan bahwa terdapat wanita-wanita yang haram dinikahi, berdasarkan ayat tersebut tidak ada dijelaskan larangan perkawinan sesuku ini. Akan tetapi di Nagari Bukik Batabuah yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama islam terdapat larangan perkawinan sesuku ini. Adat yang mengatur larangan tersebut dikenal sebagai Adat Salingka Nagari. Oleh karena itu hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui latar belakang perkawinan sesuku, problematika larangan perkawinan sesuku ditinjau dari Adat Salingka Nagari Bukik Batabuah, serta untuk menganalisis pandangan hukum keluarga islam tentang larangan perkawinan sesuku. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka pemikiran bahwa perkawinan sesuku yang seharusnya tidak ada larangan dalam hukum keluarga islam, akan tetapi dilarang dalam hukum adat Minangkabau karena terdapat maslahat yang ingin dicapai dan mafsadat yang harus dihindari. Dangan demikian apakah maslahat atapun mafsadat dalam perkawinan sesuku ini sejalan dengan hukum keluarga islam berdasarkan teori maqshid al-syari’ah dan al-‘urf. Metode yang digunakan Deskrptif Analitis, dengan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Sumber data dari penelitan ini yaitu sumber data primer berupa wawancara, dan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari beberapa referensi kepustakaan, seperti buku-buku, jurnal dan artikel ilmiah. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yaitu Kualitatif Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, latar belakang terjadinya larangan perkawinan sesuku ini disesbabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor sepersusan dan faktor pengendalian nafsu. Oleh karena perkawinan sesuku ini merupakan suatu hal yang jarang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Minangkabau bahkan perkawinan sesuku ini suatu aib terbesar bagi masyarakat Minangkabau, terkhsusnya di nagari Bukik Batabuah. Problematika yang terjadi akbiat perkawinan sesuku ini yaitu rancunya silsilah keturunan (nasab) serta anak yang lahir setelah perkawinan tersebut akan mendapatkan keterbelakangan mental dan keluarga tersebut tidak akan mersakan perkawinan yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah. Tinjauan hukum keluarga islam terkait perkawinan sesuku ini tidaklah melarang dan antara hukum islam dengan hukum adat tidak terdapat pertentangan didalamnya. Dalam perkawinan ada namanya mahram mu’abad yaitu orang-orang yang haram melakukan perkawinan untuk selamanya, disebabkan oleh: adanya hubungan nasab, adanya hubungan perkawinan, dan adanya radha’ah yaitu hubungan sepersusuan. Dengan demikian perkawinan sesuku ini boleh saja dilakukan, dengan ketentuan yang bersangkutan melaksankan perkawinannya diluar nagari Bukik Batabuah

    Presupposisi Tokoh Beik Dalam Novel Himar Hakim

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    Abstract: Novel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim\u27s novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik\u27s speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik\u27s speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik\u27s speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik\u27s speech

    PANDANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA BANGKALAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAN SANKSI KODE ETIK HAKIM OLEH ORGANISASI PROFESI

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    ABSTRAKHakim merupakan salah satu penegak hukum yang menurut Undang-Undang bertugas mengadili perkara di Pengadilan. Dalam Menjalankan Profesinya harus sesuai dengan aturan yang disebut juga dengan Kode Etik Hakim. Adanya ketentuan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim diatur dalam Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) Nomor 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009 dan Nomor 02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 tentang Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim yang menerangkan mengenai Kode etik yang harus di patuhi oleh hakim dan harus ada keefektifan dalam menajalankan profesinya. Walaupun terdapat kode etik, tidak menutut kemungkinan bahwa ada hakim yang nantinya lalai  yang kemudian melanggar kode etik profesi hakim itu sendiri. Dalam penerapan sanksinya pun harus sepadan dan sesuai dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan  metode penelitian  ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak yang terkait.Kode etik tersebut menjadi suatu keefektifan tersendiri bagi hakim khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan dalam menjalankan profesinya, dilihat dari hakim yang memang melaksanakan tugas dan wewenang sesuai dengan Kode Etik Profesi Hakim. Namun. apabila melanggar terdapat sanksi yang diberikan walaupun hakim juga termasuk salah satu penegak umum dilingkup Mahkamah Agung, sanksi yang diberikan berbeda-beda yakni sanksi ringan, sanksi sedang dan sanksi berat. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan ringan beratnya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh hakim. Tidak ada sanksi pelaporan pelanggaran yang diajukan masyarakat Bangkalan ke Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan, hal ini membuktikan hakim dilingkup Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan mematuhi kode etik yang berlaku. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan keefektifan dalam mengimplementasikan adanya Kode Etik Profesi sesuai dengan Pedoman memang benar-benar dipatuhi serta tidak ada sanksi pula yang dilanggar oleh Hakim yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan.Kata Kunci : Hakim, Kode Etik, Efektivitas, Sanksi.  ABSTRACTThe judge is one of the law enforcers who according to the Law is tasked with hearing cases in the Court. In carrying out his profession must be in accordance with the rules, also called the Judges' Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges are regulated in the Joint Decree (SKB) Number 047 / KMA / SKB / IV / 2009 and Number 02 / SKB / P.KY / IV / 2009 concerning the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges which explains the Code ethics that must be obeyed by the judge and there must be effectiveness in managing his profession. Even though there is a code of ethics, it does not undermine the possibility that there will be judges who will be negligent who then violate the professional code of justice itself. In applying the sanctions must be commensurate and in accordance with the violations committed. This scientific article uses this research method, the author uses a normative legal approach or library research. While the method of collecting data in writing scientific articles is by conducting interviews with related parties.The code of ethics has become a special effectiveness for judges, especially in the Bangkalan Religious Court in carrying out their profession, seen from judges who indeed carry out their duties and authority in accordance with the Professional Code of Ethics for Judges. However. if there is a sanction violated, even though the judge is also included as one of the general enforcers in the scope of the Supreme Court, the sanctions are different, namely mild sanctions, medium sanctions and severe sanctions. This is adjusted to the severity of the violations committed by the judge. There are no sanctions for reporting violations submitted by Bangkalan people to the Bangkalan Religious Court, this proves that judges in Bangkalan Religious Courts comply with the applicable code of ethics. So it can be concluded that the Bangkalan Religious Court's effectiveness in implementing the existence of the Professional Ethics Code in accordance with the Guidelines was really obeyed and there were no sanctions that were violated by Judges in the Bangkalan Religious Court.Keywords: Judge, Code of Ethics, Effectiveness, Sanctions

    Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Obat-Obatan Pada Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Dumai

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    This study aims to find out how the implementation of internal inventory control in the medicine (pharmaceutical) section of the Dumai City General Hospital which is located on Jalan Tanjung Jati No 4. Dumai City Regional General Hospital. This study uses descriptive analysis of the results of interviews with specified sources, field observations and documentation. Primary data were obtained from interviews and direct observations. While secondary data from documents related to drug supplies such as invoices, purchase invoices, receipt documents, inventory cards, expenditure documents, organizational structures, and letters of order. The results of this study indicate that the internal control of the supply of medicines is quite good and has not entered the very good category because there are several things that must be improved, namely the separation of duties that are listed in detail and there are still not carrying out according to procedures and the existence of arrears in payments to pharmaceutical companies and communication between related parties must be improved and improvements are still needed such as the addition of security devices and the area where the warehouse must be enlarged
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