46 research outputs found
UNDAK USUK BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA JAWA: SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN
No full textAmong so and so much languages in this world, Japanese has an identical characteristic with Javanese, Korean, and Tibetan, which is well known for their similarity in having reguler and complicated speech level system. Japanese and Javanese constitute belong to different family of languages, even both of them having an speech level system, but belong to different language in typology manner. This research has purpose to describe the similarity and differenity between Japanese’s and Javanese’s speech level and to describe factors that influens the choice of language variation coserning with speech level of Japanese as walles Javanese.
Theories used in this research are the relevant ones that is contrastive analysis. According to Richard Jack (1985), comparison between two linguistic languages could be on their sound system or grammatical system. The comparison between two languages by using structural analysis or taxonomy commonly is based on four language category, which comprise of lingual single unit, structure, kind of word or syntax categories, and system (Halliday, 1964; James, 1980).
This research used contrastive descriptive method, which comprise of data gathering, data analysis, and result of comparison, such data analysis are known as contrastive analysis, i.e. synchronic method in the language analysis for pointing their similarities and disparities among languages or dialects, to find out its principal, which is possibly to be explained on the practical complication (Kridalaksana, 1982). In this research, the author used literature data, those are standard books which contain any standard norm about speech level in the Japanese, which then will be compared with Javanese one.
Through methods mentioned above, results had attained in form of description about similarities and disparities between Japanese’s and Javanese’s speech level, with their applications. Indeed both of them have speech level but it were not always giving benefit for students, because there much certain prominent points that able to differentiate speech level between both languages. Thus, as last result attained from this research made author may predict any difficulties, which possibly experienced by student, especially whom study Japanese, because most of them were Javanese narrator. Beside that, surely this contrastive research will assist Japanese instructors for Javanese students or otherwise during teaching syllabus arranging. In relation with results, author provide suggestion to follow up this research about Japanese’s and Javanese’s speech level with narrower or wider scope than this one, in purpose to attain more basic and more focus results.
Di antara sekian banyak bahasa-bahasa di dunia, bahasa Jepang memiliki ciri yang identik dengan bahasa Jawa, bahasa Korea, dan Tibet, yang terkenal sekali karena mempunyai sistem undak usuk yang teratur dan rumit. Bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Jawa merupakan dua bahasa yang tidak serumpun, meskipun sama-sama memiliki sistem undak usuk tetapi secara tipologi bahasa berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan undak usuk Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Jawa, serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemilihan varian undak usuk dalam bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Jawa.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori-teori yang relevan tentang analisis kontrastif. Richards Jack (1985) menulis perbandingan dua bahasa linguistik bisa berupa sistem bunyi atau sistem gramatikal. Perbandingan dua bahasa yang menggunakan model analisis struktural atau taksonomi biasanya didasarkan pada empat kategori bahasa yang meliputi satuan tunggal lingual, struktur, jenis kata atau kategori sintaksis dan sistem (Halliday, 1964; James, 1980).
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kontrastif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan perbandingan hasil analisis data, atau juga dikenal dengan sebutan analisis kontrastif, yaitu metode sinkronis dalam analisis bahasa untuk menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan antara bahasa-bahasa atau dialek-dialek untuk mencari prinsip yang dapat dijabarkan dalam masalah praktis (Kridalaksana, 1982). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan data pustaka yaitu berupa buku-buku baku yang memuat tentang kaidah-kaidah yang telah baku tentang undak usuk dalam bahasa Jepang, yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan bahasa Jawa.
Dengan menggunakan metode di atas, diperoleh hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi tentang persamaan dan perbedaan undak usuk bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Jawa serta aplikasinya. Bahwa meskipun sama-sama memiliki undak usuk antara kedua bahasa tersebut tetapi hal itu tidak selalu menguntungkan bagi para siswa, karena ada poin-poin tertentu yang begitu menonjol yang membedakan antara bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Jawa dalam hal undak usuk tersebut. sehingga hasil akhir dari penelitian ini penulis dapat meramalkan tentang kesulitan-kesulitan yang selama ini mungkin dialami oleh para pembelajar bahasa Jepang khususnya karena sebagian besar adalah penutur bahasa Jawa. Selain itu, penelitian kontrastif ini tentu saja sedikit banyak akan membantu para pengajar bahasa Jepang untuk siswa penutur bahasa Jawa atau sebaliknya dalam penyusunan silabus pengajaran. Berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan agar penelitian mengenai undak usuk antara bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Jawa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan ruang lingkup yang lebih sempit atau lebih bahkan lebih luas dari penelitian ini agar analisis yang dilakukan dapat mencapai hal yang lebih mendasar dan lebih fokus
Organic template free synthesis of ZSM-5 from calcinated Indonesian kaolin
No full textAbstract. A pure ZSM-5 has been synthesized from calcinated kaolin without organic template. The synthesized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption/desorption technique, and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The results showed that microporous ZSM-5 obtained by silica adding through three-step crystallization at 100-120-150 o C for 24 h respectively
USULAN PENGURANGAN WASTE PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KAOS DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING (STUDI KASUS: PT. MAGNUM ATTACK INDONESIA)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected]
PERAN †EKA LAK THAI†DALAM DEMOKASI DI THAILAND
No full textAbstract This article describes the Role of "Eka Lak Thai" in the development of democracy in Thailand. The author uses qualitative research methods, where the author makes a description, description or painting systematically, factually, accurately about the facts, the properties and relationships between phenomena that are investigated through literature. Thais, Buddhists and Kings are an inseparable part of Thai society which is dictated in the constitution. This has caused democracy in Thailand to be carried out autonomously not absolutely because there is no separation between religion and state, making it difficult for the implementation of democracy. Thai democracy is only ceremonial because it does not open space for freedom of opinion, because the existing tradition is not just a social attribute that can be easily accepted, but the existence of state convictions in Thailand has hardened and become a political identity that fills all space, both political space and social space society. Keywords: Thai Democracy, Eka Lak Thai, Political Identit
KH. haderani HN dan gagasannya di bidang Tasawuf
No full textK.H. Haderanie HN is foremost Muslim scholar from the Central Kalimantan Province, he was born in Puruk Cahu, Murung Raya. He is known as the leading figure of the religious person who is respected by various religious figures (Islam, Christian, Hindu, Buddha and Kaharingan). The charismatic muslim scholar not only as the Islam religious figure (as the management in the organisation NU and the MUI, tutor and also a tasawuf and deity/teacher as well as was active in the governments politik and author of some books especially the book of tasawuf knowledge and the deity, his reference is made as material of the tasawuf teaching and the deity inside and overseas, he got the degree of honour as the Doctor of Honoris Causa (HC), because of his writing, various of the religious figures and the senior officials in Central Kalimantan often ask for his advice and blessing to him
Pengaruh Prinsip Best Interest of Child Dalam Penentuan Hak Asuh Anak Pada Kasus Perceraian Menurut Hukum Perdata (Analisis Terhadap Putusan-Putusan Pengadilan)
No full textDetermination of child custody due to divorce should be done by applying the principle of Best Interest of Child because basically the relationship between children and parents is not broken due to divorce. Children have the right to be able to grow and develop properly according to their potential until the child reaches adulthood. The Panel of Judges has a major role in determining which party is entitled to control over child custody. Based on this background, how does the regulation in Indonesia regulate the determination of control over child custody and how does the effect of the principle of Best Interest of Child in determining child custody. The research method used by the author is normative juridical by emphasizing the applicable laws and regulations accompanied by other literature sources. The lack of clear regulations in Indonesia regarding what are the specific parameters in determining the award of child custody after the breakdown of a marriage due to divorce makes the author feel that there is a need for a special rule to be made as a benchmark in determining the award of child custody
Analisis Pelayanan Pengurusan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik Di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
No full textThis study aims to determine and explain the quality of the analysis of services in managing Electronic Resident Identity Cards in Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency. There are 6 (six) research indicators used by the author in this study, namely: Transparency, Accountability, Conditional, Participatory, Equal Rights, Balance of Rights and Obligations. This type of research, located in the Pangkalan Kuras Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency, used a descriptive analysis research method with a qualitative approach. Where to do research directly to the Pelalawan Regency Subdistrict Head Office in order to get the existing problems based on actual facts when researching using descriptive survey research types with interviews, observations and documentation as a tool to collect data. The technique of taking research informants was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique, which is a method of determining information that is determined intentionally on the basis of certain criteria or considerations, namely through people who are directly involved in the process of assignment and function. Based on the research that has been done, it is obtained that the analysis of the service management of electronic resident cards in the Kuras base district has a network constraint that is not good so that it causes delays in the management of KTP-EL services and the services of the staff that are not satisfying the community. Enter and suggest the researchers in this research that it is recommended that the staff managing KTP-EL should provide maximum service to the community so as to create satisfaction for the community
EVALUASI PENGAJUAN SKB PPH PASAL 4 AYAT 2 ATAS PENGHASILAN DARI PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN/ ATAU BANGUNAN di KPP PRATAMA KLATEN
No full textThe purpose of this research was to determine the filing of the Certificate
of procedure Free (LCS) of article 4 paragraph 2 of Income Tax on income from
transfer of land rights and/ or buildings in the KPP Pratama Klaten and to
determine the level of development of the filing of the decree from year to year. In
addition, to determine the impact that appears to fiscus after issuance of the LCS.
Author in conducting research using interviews against those who are
competent in that field as well as collecting documents or data relevant to the topic
throughout.
Results from studies that have done the author is the filing procedure in
KPP Pratama LCS Klaten has complied with the Director General of Tax No. 30/
PJ/ 2009. Starting in 2009-2011 the percentage of filings LCS has developed very
rapidly. The highest increase was in 2011 which reached 36-fold, or by 3.633,3%
with the proposed limit of 250. With the publication of this decree affects the
amount of income tax receipts. Set targets can not be realized properly.
In conclusion with the publication of this decree, can ease the Taxpayer
underprivileged or low income under the personal exemption (PTKP).
In the issuance of this decree should be done correctly in order to study in
the issuance of the LCS is not misplaced and does not cause social jealousy for the
community. For the taxpayer if, after issuance of the decree but SPPT/ STTS still
listed the old owner's name, should make filing tax returns rectification SPPT/
STTS land and building tax to the delivery of Building and Land Tax payments are
not found difficulty in finding a new taxpayer, in addition to Taxpayers who do not
pay the old Land and building tax from the tax object that has been diverted.
Keywords: LCS, land and/ or buildings, KPP Pratama Klaten, PPh Article 4 (2)
