33 research outputs found

    IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN PROFETIK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA PANAAN PALENGAAN PAMEKASAN

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    This research was from the problem of student morality which was increasingly worrying, not only because of the sophistication of technology and information, but because the basic character was very fragile. Education for him did not have an impact on building a strong character. The purpose of this research, to identify and describe: First, Student Character, Second, Implementation of Prophetic Education in shaping student character, and Third, supporting and inhibiting factors of Implementation of Prophetic Education in shaping student character in Madrasah Aliyah Mambaul Ulum Bata- Bata Panaan Palengaan Pamekasan. This research used a type of qualitative research. Data and documents were collected and compiled using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation and documentation studies. The data and documents were then checked for validity through triangulation of methods and sources. Furthermore, the data and documents were analysed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, the character of students in MA. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata actually had existed since time immemorial. However, the existing characters were getting better and better through the madrasa environment which is designed with prophetic traditions. The implementation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students, appeared in the existing system, in three forms or ways, among others; First, through learning; Second, through madrasa management; and Third, through studentship. The supporting factors of the implementation of prophetic education in shaping the character of students were support from boarding school caregivers, educators who were alumni of the boarding school and the facilities were quite complete. While the obstacle was the absence of worship infrastructure that can accommodate all students. Penelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan tentang moralitas siswa yang semakin menghawatirkan, tidak saja karena kecanggihan teknologi dan informasi, namun karena dasar karakternya yang sangat rapuh, Pendidikan baginya tidak memberikan dampak pada bangunan karakter yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan : Pertama, Karakter Siswa, Kedua, Implementasi Pendidikan Profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa, dan Ketiga, faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Pendidikan Profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MA. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan Palengaan Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dan dokumen dikumpulkan dan dihimpun dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan studi dokumentasi. Data dan dokemen tersebut kemudian diperiksa validitasnya melalui triangulasi metode dan sumber. Selanjutnya data dan dokumen tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakter siswa di MA. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata sejatinya sudah ada sejak sedia kala. Namun demikian, karakter yang ada semakin meningkat dan baik melalui lingkungan madrasah yang didesain dengan tradisi profetik. Implementasi pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa, nampak pada sistem yang ada, dengan tiga bentuk atau cara antara lain; Pertama, melalui pembelajaran; Kedua, melalui manajemen madrasah; dan Ketiga, melalui kesiswaan. Adapun faktor pendukung dari pelaksanaan pendidikan profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa, ialah dukungan dari pengasuh pondok pesantren, pendidik yang syarat alumni pondok dan sarana yang cukup lengkap. Sedangkan penghambatnya adalah tidak adanya prasarana ibadah yang dapat menampung semua siswa

    Analisis Strategi Meningkatkan Jumlah Peserta Didik di SMK Swasta

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    Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah peningkatan jumlah peserta didik di SMK Tamtama Karaganyar masih belum sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan sehingga perlu adanya strategi pemasaran lembaga ini. Fokus penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan target jumlah peserta didik belum tercapai, menganalisis strategi yang sudah dilakukan oleh SMK Tamtama Karanganyar dan mengembangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa SMK Tamtama Karanganyar belum menjadi brand merk didaerah kebumen sehingga belum menjadi pilihan utama bagi siswa SLTP. Pelayanan terhadap peserta didik dilingkungan SMK Tamtama Karanganyar Kebumen belum optimal baik sarana, proses maupun fasilitas. Munculnya sekolah kejuruan baru dan tidak semua siswa SLTP melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi serta sekolah Negeri/swasta yang besar menerima siswa melebihi quota dengan dalih perluasan akses pendidikan membuat pihak sekolah semakin kesulitan untuk mencapai target peserta didik. Strategi peningkatan jumlah peserta didik terus dilakukan oleh SMK Tamtama Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen  melalui peningkatan sarana prasarana maupun peningkatan layanan kepada peserta didik sampai peningkatan mutu/kualitas guru. SMK Tamtama Karanganyar sebagai pusat training bagi calon karyawan PT SMT Cikarang dijadikan sebagai daya tarik tersendiri bagi peserta didik. Kata kunci: Strategi meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik Abstract: The background of this research is an increase in the number of students in Tamtama Karaganyar Vocational School which is still not in accordance with the target set, so there is a need for a marketing strategy for this institution. The focus of the research is to identify the factors that have caused the target number of students to be achieved, to analyze the strategies that have been carried out by the Tamtama Karanganyar Vocational School and to develop strategies to increase the number of students. This research belongs to the type of qualitative descriptive research. Data obtained using interviews, observation and document studies. The results of the study provide information that the Tamtama Karanganyar Vocational School has not become a brand in the Kebumen area so that it has not become the first choice for junior high school students. Services for students in the Tamtama Karanganyar Kebumen Vocational School are not optimal either in terms of facilities, processes or facilities. The emergence of new vocational schools and not all junior high school students continue to higher levels of education and large State / private schools accepting students exceeding the quota on the pretext of expanding access to education makes it more difficult for schools to reach the target of students. The strategy to increase the number of students continues to be undertaken by the Tamtama Karanganyar Vocational School in Kebumen Regency through the improvement of infrastructure facilities and improvement of services to students to improve the quality of teachers. Tamtama Karanganyar Vocational School as a training center for prospective employees of PT Cikarang SMT is used as a special attraction for students.Keywords: Strategies to increase the number of student

    Pengembangan Buku Menggambar Flora dan Fauna Sebagai Penunjang Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Untuk SMPN 1 Kejayan Kelas VII

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    ABSTRAK Supriyadi. 2017. Pengembangan Buku Menggambar Flora dan Fauna Sebagai Penunjang Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Untuk SMPN 1 Kejayan Kelas VII. Skripsi, Jurusan Seni dan Desain, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Diediek Rahmanadji, M.Pd, (II) Ike Ratnawati, S.Pd M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Buku, Menggambar Flora dan Fauna, Bahan AjarMedia pembelajaran adalah bahan, alat, atauteknik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan maksud agar proses interaksi komunikasi edukasi antara guru dan siswa dapat berlangsung secara tepat dan berdayaguna. Berdasarkan definisi tersebut, media pembelajaran memiliki manfaat yang besar dalam memudahkan siswa mempelajari materi pelajaran. Dalam mata pelajaran seni budaya khususnya pada materi menggambar flora dan fauna, media pembelajaran memiliki peranan sangat penting.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dulunya hanya menggunakan modul, LKS dan buku siswa menjadi buku penunjang. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian Borg and Gall yaitu (1) Analisis kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk awal. (4) validasi ahli, (5) revisi produk I, (6) uji kelompok kecil, (7) Revisi produk akhir, (8) Implementasi. Produk akhir di uji kelayakkannya oleh dua orang ahli, satu ahli media dan satu ahli materi dan 20 orang sebagai subjek uji coba kelompok kecil yakni para siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kejayan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, uji validasi dan uji coba lapangan. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah berupa kuissioner dan angket yang kemudian dianalisis dan dikonversi dengan tabel criteria kelayakan. Hasil dari validasi para ahli menunjukkan bahwa buku penunjang untuk materi menggambar flora dan fauna pada mata pelajaran seni budaya ini layak digunakan dengan memperoleh presentase 73 % dengan merevisi desain cover yang harus sesuai dengan tema, memberikan contoh gambar yang sesuai dengan materi, mengganti jenis font dan merubah ukuran font yang terlalu besar. Dari validasi ahli materi diperoleh presentase 93.3 % dengan merevisi urutan materi secara jelas. Selain uji validasi, uji lapangan yang dilakukan di SMPN 1 Kejayan juga memperoleh hasil positif yaitu dengan presentase 95,75 % terlihat siswa sangat antusias saat belajar yang artinya masuk dalam kategori sangat valid dan sangat layak digunakan

    PENGEMBANGAN BUKU TEKS MEMBACA KRITIS

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    AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Mengembangkan buku teks membaca kritis yang sesuai dengan perspektif mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2) Mengembangkan buku teks membaca kritis berdasarkan aspek substansi membaca kritis, aspek pembelajaran membaca, dan implementasi, 3) Mewujudkan buku teks membaca teks kritis yang aplikatif, dan 4) Mewujudkan buku teks membaca kritis yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian pengembangan atau educational research and development yang terdiri dari beberapa langkah penelitian, yaitu: need assessment, self-evaluation, expert panels, two-on-one, dan rapid prototyping stage. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia semester III. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner persepsi dan tes membaca kritis. Hasil evaluasi substansi menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan penggantian judul terhadap salah satu bab dalam buku teks, perubahan susunan bab, dan perbaikan tulisan dan tata bahasa. Hasil evaluasi imlementasi menunjukkan bahwa buku teks membaca kritis yang dihasilkan dianggap sudah memadai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar, namun dalam pembuktian keefektifan hasilnya kurang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca kritis mahasiswa.Kata kunci: membaca kritis, pengembangan buku teksAbstractThe aims of this research were to 1) Develop critical reading textbook based on Students’ perspective of Language and Literature Education Study Program. 2) Develop critical reading textbook based on critical reading substantion aspect, instruction, and implementation. 3) Develop an aplicable critical reading textbook. and 4) Develop an effective critical reading textbook. This researchers used research and development procedure or an educational research and development consisting of need assessment, self-evaluation, experts panel, two-on-one, and rapid prototyping stage. Semester III students of Language and Literature Education Study Program was the subject of the research . The instruments were quesioner and critical reading test. The result of substantial evaluation showed that one of the chapter need revising, the arrangement of chapter order, and grammar correcting, and spelling editting. The result of implentation showed that this critical reading textbook was appropriate for students as their learning material. Moreover, based on the result of critical reading test, there was no influence to the students’ reading comprehension.Key words: critical reading, textbook developmen

    Shi qian huan zhuang yu qi yan jiu =: A study of prehistoric circular jades

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    Ph.D.Systematic usage of personal ornaments as a symbolic organized behavior around the world has long been considered as an important marker of modern human behavior since Upper Paleolithic. Within Northeast Asia, abundant material of personal ornaments was excavated from Upper Paleolithic to Neolithic sites in Russian Siberia and Far East, Mongolia, China, Japan and Korea. A unique jade culture, which is different from the use of gold in the west, came to be an enduring cultural symbol of this region. From the disks and bracelets made of bones, antlers, tusks, mussels or other materials during Upper Paleolithic time, to the rings, slit rings and disks made of nephrite which proliferated in Neolithic time, circular ornaments took the majority of personal ornaments in Northeast Asia, reflecting a continuous preference in this area.This dissertation aims to outline the origin and development of circular ornaments in Upper Paleolithic to Neolithic Northeast Asia. The relationship between Upper Paleolithic circular ornaments and Neolithic circular jades is described, with the latter being considered as a “nephritization” of Eurasian Upper Paleolithic personal ornaments.Two widely distributed representative Upper Paleolithic circular ornaments: decorated disks and bracelets will be discussed, which reflect an enduring preference to circular ornaments in Eurasia. Neolithic circular jades will be briefly reviewed in the following, with two case studies focusing on crafting technology representing different technological organization strategies at the beginning and during the transition of circular jades using. Special attention will be paid to the production technology, which is interpreted as a dynamic system where raw material, human agency, particular technique and sociocultural structure act together and influence each other. Circular ornaments will be analyzes as part of a dynamic process rather than merely final products.本文以歐亞大陸舊石器時代環狀裝飾品與東亞新石器時代早期到中期的環狀玉器及相關作坊遺址爲主要研究對象。由點至面,選取舊石器時代典型的環狀裝飾品,以及環狀玉器在新石器時代早期到中期發展過程中具有代表性的轉折點,以工藝技術研究為基礎,探索環狀玉器在廣袤時空範圍內製作技術、使用方法、社會意義、象徵内涵等方面的變化,及其折射的文化傳播和交流問題。並將環狀玉器置於更為廣闊的時空背景中,分析出現於歐亞大陸舊石器時代的環狀裝飾品在歷史進程中材質、技術、功能和使用方法等隨時間和地域發生的變化。新舊石器時代的簡單劃分一度造成研究的割裂,本文以舊石器時代晚期橫亙歐亞大陸的裝飾璧形器,阿爾泰到東歐平原的手鐲為起點,揭示環狀裝飾品源遠流長的傳統。將環狀玉器置於更為廣闊的時空背景中,分析出現於歐亞大陸舊石器時代的環狀裝飾品材質、技術、功能和使用方法等隨時間和地域發生的變化,將環狀玉器視為舊石器時代骨、角、牙質環狀裝飾品的“軟玉化”表現。環狀裝飾品長期以來被作為最終產品進行研究。本文將環狀裝飾品作為動態製作技術的一部分,將工藝技術視為原料、製作者、具體技術動作、社會文化背景共同作用並相互影響的動態過程,討論環狀玉器的起源和變遷。溫雅棣."2019年8月".Parallel title from added title page.Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2019.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 205-221).Abstracts in Chinese and English.Title from PDF title page (viewed on February 22, 2022).Wen Yadi

    Chef's Table

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    “Chef’s Table” is an eleven-minute narrative series that goes inside the kitchens of two notable chefs——Phillip Frankland Lee and Satoshi Kiyokawa. This video focuses on their unique inner thoughts, talents and passion, which from their respective piece of culinary heaven. This paper presents an analysis of my work as director, camera operator and editor of “Chef’s Table.” In this report, I will discuss the original intention behind creating this video and the detailed production process from pre-production through post-production. The author tries to look for the different charms of Western and Eastern food cultures by interviewing two chefs and recording their cooking. By recording their life in the kitchen and combining it with personal experience, the author aims at enabling audiences to understand the importance of their personal kitchenettes and the big world which they are inspired to create cuisine

    Copyright Violation of Duplication of Books for Sale Buy it at E-Commerce in Medan

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    89 HalamanHak Cipta yang melekat pada pencipta berbeda dari hak kekayaan intelektual lainnya, karena yang melekat terdiri dari dua jenis hak, yaitu hak moral (moral rights) dan hak ekonomi. Maraknya pelanggaran hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan melalui e-commerce di kota Medan, dan minimnya penegakan hukum secara in action mengakibatkan kerugian pada penulis, penerbit dan konsumen buku, maka masalah dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan di e-commerce 2. Bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta buku yang di perjualbelikan di e-commerce di Kota Medan 3. Bagaimana kendala dalam perlindungan hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan di e-commerce di Kota Medan. Peneneltian Hukum Normatif-Empiris dipilih sebagai metode, guna mendapat ketentuan hukum normatif dan penerapannya pada peristiwa hukum tertentu. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan tegas bahwa industri e-commerce belum menerapkan perlindungan yang ketat terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta untuk melindungi karya asli pencipta. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana penggandaan buku yang diperjualbelikan melalui e commerce di kota Medan, yaitu: faktor perundang-undangan, dalam masalah delik aduan, yang dapat mengadu adalah pihak yang merasa dirugikan yaitu pencipta atau Penulis dan Penerbit buku. Untuk itu, disarankan masyarakat dapat lebih mengapresiasi hasil karya khusunya buku dengan tidak melakukan pembelian buku bajakan baik secara langsung maupun melalui platform e-commerce. Disisi lain pemerintah harus bertindak tegas memberantas pelaku pembajakan buku dengan melakukan inspeksi berkala kepada platform e-commerce yang disalahgunakan untuk menjual buku-buku hasil penggandaan tanpa izin penulis dan penerbit buku tersebut serta merubah delik aduan menjadi delik biasa dan merubah frasa pelanggaran menjadi kejahatan. Copyright attached to the creator is different from other intellectual property rights, because the inherent consists of two types of rights, namely moral rights (moral rights) and economic rights. The rise of violations of book copyright laws traded through e-commerce in the city of Medan, and the lack of law enforcement in action resulting in losses to authors, publishers and consumers of books, the problems in this study can be formulated as follows: 1. How is the legal regulation of copyright books traded in e-commerce 2. What is the form of copyright infringement of books traded in e-commerce in Medan City 3. How are the obstacles in legal protection of copyright books traded in e-commerce in Medan City, Normative-Empirical Law research was chosen as a method, in order to obtain normative legal provisions and their application to certain legal events.The results of this study show unequivocally that the e-commerce industry has not implemented strict protections against copyright infringement to protect the original work of creators. Factors that affect law enforcement for the criminal act of copying books traded through e-commerce in the city of Medan, namely: statutory factors, in the matter of complaint offenses, who can complain are parties who feel aggrieved, namely the creator or author and publisher of the book. For this reason, it is recommended: People can better appreciate the work of especially books by not buying pirated books either directly or through e-commerce platforms. On the other hand, the government must act decisively to eradicate perpetrators of book piracy by conducting periodic inspections of e-commerce platforms that are misused to sell duplicated books without the permission of the author and publisher of the book and change the offense into ordinary offense and change the phrase offense to crime

    IBU, IBU dan IBU : Ekspresiku dalam Seni Grafis Teknik Cukil Karet Dan Cetak Saring

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    Ibu adalah sebagian kecil sebutan untuk seorang wanita yang telah melahirkan kita, kata “Ibu” jika merujuk pada akar kata Arab terambil dari kata “Al umm”. Secara etimologi “al umm” adalah ashl al sya’i (asal atau pangkal sesuatu). Ketika dikatakan, umm al insan maka artinya adalah asal manusia yang darinya manusia keluar. Peranan ibu terhadap anak adalah sebagai pembimbing kehidupan di dunia ini. Peranan ibu diantaranya pemberi aman dan sumber kasih sayang, mendoakan anak-anaknya,menyusui, mengasuh dan merawat. Karya seni grafis yang di buat oleh penulis menggunakan teknik grafis cukil karet dan cetak saring pada media kertas. Teknik cetak saring merupakan seni grafis yang mempunyai karakter yaitu apabila objek sudah dicetak, maka hasilnya hampir mirip dengan sketsa awal yang ada pada kertas dan dipertegas dengan outline menggunakan teknik cukil kayu.Hasil karya yang telah penulis ciptakan adalah “Ibu adalah Wanita Kepercayaan Tuhan”, “Pengorbanan yang Tak Ternilai”, “Perawat dan Menjaga Anak”, “Dalam Sepertiga Malam”, “Semangat Bekerja Keras”, dan “Dia yang Tulus”. Dalam karya “Ibu adalah Wanita Kepercayaan Tuhan” penulis mengangkat gambar ibu kandung sendiri dengan mengambil sudut pandang close up. Karya kedua “Pengorbanan yang Tak Ternilai” , karya ketiga “Perawat dan Menjaga Anak” dan keenam “Dia yang Tulus”, penulis memvisualisasikan sosok seorang ibu yang sedang merawat anaknya. Sedangkan dalam karya keempat “Dalam Sepertiga Malam” dan karya kelima “Semangat Bekerja Keras” terlihat jelas dalam karakter seorang ibu yang tak kenal lelah untuk berjuang demi anaknya. Keenam karya tersebut memiliki tema-tema yang diusung dari peranan dan perjuangan ibu. Sebagai inspirasi dalam karya grafis serta warna pada setiap karya yang merefleksikan makna dari unsur-unsur tersebut. Sosok ibu yang digambarkan oleh penulis merupakan karya seni grafis yang memberikan kesan bebas dan spontan, serta diperkuat penggunaan teknik linocut untuk outline yang tegas memberikan fokus objek berkesan jelas. ABSTRACT Final assignment made by the author titled MOTHER, MOTHER, AND MOTHER (GRAPHIC ARTS EXPRESSION TECHNIQUES LINOCUT AND TUSCHE) which aims (1) to express the idea of the mother through the medium of printmaking techniques tusche screen printing technique and high print woodcut technique rubber (Linocut) ( 2 ) to analyze works of graphic art screen printing techniques and printing techniques tusche high rubber woodcut techniques (Linocut) in the thematic of the mother. Fraction mother is a term for a woman who has given birth to us, the word " mom " if refers to the root of the Arabic word drawn from the word " Al- umm ". Etymologically " umm al " is ashl al sya'i (origin or base of something). When it is said, umm al insan then the meaning is of human origin from which the man out. Role of mother as mentors to children is life in this world. Role of mothers giving them a safe and source of love, pray for their children, breastfeeding, parenting and caring. Graphics art work created by the author using graphical techniques and rubber woodcut print on paper media filter. Technique screen printing is a printmaking that has a character that is, if the object is already printed, then the result is almost similar to that of the initial sketch paper and accented with outline using woodcuts . The work that has been created is the author of " Mothers are Women Trust God ", " Sacrifice is Priceless ", " Nurses and Keeping Children ", " In the third Night ", " The spirit of hard work ", and "He is sincere ". In the work " My mother is the Woman Trust God " author 's mother raised the image itself by taking a close-up viewpoint. Second work " The sacrifice Priceless ", the third masterpiece " Keeping Nurses and Child " and the sixth "He is Sincere ", the authors visualize the figure of a mother who was caring for her child. While the work of four " In the third Night " and the work of the fifth " The spirit of hard work " is clearly seen in the character of a mother for her tireless fight for his son. Sixth these works have brought the themes of the role and struggle of the mother. As inspiration in the works of graphic and color of each piece that reflects the significance of these elements. Mother figure described by the author is a graphic artwork that gives the impression of free and spontaneous, and reinforced the use of techniques to outline a clear Linocut provide a clear focus memorable objects . Keywords : Graphic Arts, Tusche, Linocut, mother figur

    LANDASAN PEMIKIRAN TENTANG PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN DALAM KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 21 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH

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    The practice of sharia banking in Indonesia, the provision of mudharabah financing is generally followed by the provision of guarantees by business actors, since mudharabah financing contracts which are not followed by collateral are difficult to obtain mudharabah financing. Sharia banking interpreting collateral is an additional collateral for businesses managed by business actors in accordance with article 1 verse 26 of Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking. For Sharia Banks Mudharabah financing guarantee is the second source of payment of capital given while the main source is the result of mudharib’s business. When the business actor fails to fulfill its obligations to the sharia bank, the guarantee can be used as an effort to anticipate the failure to pay the financing provided. The problems that form the basis of this research is what is the basis of the idea of imposition of collateral in mudharabah financing contract perspective of Law no. 21 of 2008. To analyze the above research question the author uses normative juridical research as a method so that found a comprehensive, systematic, critical, constructive and argumentative answers. Keywords: jaminan, kontrak, pembiayaan, mudharabah, UU No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah

    Perencanaan Saluran Drainase Dengan Analisis Debit Banjir Metode Rasional (Studi Kasus : Jalan Desa Kelamantan Barat, Kecamatan Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis)

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    Drainage channels are one of the additional structures on roads to fulfill one of the technical requirements for road infrastructure. Drainage means flowing, draining, throwing away or diverting water. In general, drainage is defined as a series of water structures that function to reduce or remove excess water from an area or land, so that the land can be used optimally.The data or information used is secondary data obtained from the selat baru weather station and primary data obtained from direct surveys in the field. The data processing method uses manual calculations in accordance with the rational method for calculating flood discharge, and the manning and chezy formulas for channel speed.The author can draw several conclusions based on the results of analysis and calculations of flood discharge for various return periods of 2, 5, 10 years, which is 0,6932 m3/second; 0,7581 m3/sec; 0,7937 m3/sec. The dimensions of the drainage channel from the calculation results for a 10 year period are as follows: channel height (manning) (m) = 0,90 m, channel width (B) = 1,24 m, and channel height (chezy) (m) = 1,24 m, channel width (B) = 1,70 m, with rectangular cross-section
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