8 research outputs found
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanol dan Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) terhadap Artemia salina serta Isolasi salah satu Komponen Penyusunnya.
No full textABSTRACT Purwigati. 2016. Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanol dan Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) terhadap Artemia salina serta Isolasi salah satu Komponen Penyusunnya. Skripsi. Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Siti Marfu’ah, M.S., (II) Dr. H. Sutrisno, M. Si. Kata Kunci: Daun beluntas, fraksi etil asetat, uji toksisitas, dan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Daun beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa daun beluntas memiliki kandungan senyawa yang berkhasiat. Toksisitas fraksi etil asetat daun beluntas terhadap Artemia salina belum diteliti. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan informasi ilmiah mengenai toksisitas dan kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam daun beluntas. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menentukan sifat toksik ekstrak metanol daun beluntas terhadap Artemia salina, (2) menentukan sifat toksik fraksi etil asetat ekstrak daun beluntas terhadap Artemia salina, dan (3) mengidentifikasi hasil isolasi fraksi etil asetat ekstrak daun beluntas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 tahap. Tahap 1: preparasi sampel meliputi pengumpulan, pengeringan, dan pembuatan serbuk. Tahap 2: ekstraksi. Tahap 3: uji toksisitas terhadap Artemia salina. Tahap 4: uji golongan senyawa fraksi etil asetat. Tahap 5: analisis secara kromatografi lapis tipis. Tahap 6: Isolasi komponen fraksi etil asetat meliputi pemisahan komponen dengan kromatografi kolom gravitasi dan pemurnian dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. Tahap 7: karakterisasi dan identifikasi komponen hasil isolasi fraksi etil asetat. Karakterisasi meliputi wujud, warna, dan uji golongan senyawa, sedangkan identifikasi secara spektrofotometri IR (infrared). Ekstraksi metanol dan fraksi etil asetat daun beluntas bersifat toksik terhadap Artemia salina dengan LC50 berturut-turut 652 ppm dan 745 ppm. Komponen hasil isolasi fraksi etil asetat mempunyai gugus O-H, C-H sp3, C=C aromatik, CH3, gugus C-O eter, C-H aromatik, dan positif uji flavonoid. Diduga sebagai senyawa golongan flavonoid.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Get PDFTax is one source of government revenue to promote development.in order to
increase tax revenue sector, particularly land and building tax is either in the
government, the authors conducted a study on factors that may affect the level of
property tax revenue in Boyolali distric.
Observations carried out in accordance with the situation in the region
DPPKAD boyolali. Author of the research method used is the technique of data
analysis, observation, documentation, and bibliography.collection system that is
used is in conformity with the law even though there are things that are not in
accordance with the provisions of the Law No.12 year 1985 had been converted
into law no 12 of 1994.
Recommendations for the author to be more active DPPKAD provide
extension / dissemination to the taxpayer to meet his tax.and always monitor the
accuracy of the data owned KPP Pratama and DPPKAD.
Key Word: Factor, Method, DPPKA
Overview of Maslahah Mursalah (benefit) in cutting living crabs body part in Banjar Kemuning, Sedati Sidoarjo
Get PDFThe title of this article "Overview of Maslahah Mursalah (benefit) in Cutting Living Crabs Body Part in Banjar Kemuning, Sidoarjo Sedati". Research question: how is the soft-shelled crab process cultivation in Banjar Kemuning, Sedati Sidoarjo? and how to review Maslahah Mursalah the soft-shelled crab process cultivation in Banjar Kemuning, Sedati Sidoarjo ? In this study the author uses a qualitative method of data collection by observation, interviews, and with a literature review and processed by means of editing, organizing and then analyzed using the principles and arguments relating to the study with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study concluded that the cutting process of living crab body parts have qualified and based on maslahah mursalah. The process of cutting the crab body parts in terms of quality and interest, including maslahah h{a>jiyah. If viewed in terms of coverage (scope) including maslahah ghalibah. Mean while, if viewed from the existence of this problem include maslahah mursalah, because the process of soft-shelled crab cultivation viewed at a glance there is an element of torture in animals but if the process is very thorough in depth yielded many benefits and bring benefit for human. In line with conclusions above, then the farmers soft-shelled crabs in Banjar Kemuning, Sedati Sidoarjo suggested: First, it is necessary to develop the cultivation of soft-shelled crabs in other regions, because many of the benefits derived by the public from the cultivation of soft-shelled crabs ranging from farmers to to consumers. Second, Increase production cultivate soft-shelled crabs, then markets and introduce to the public, because many people who do not know the benefits and the presence of soft-shelled crabs or soka crab
Praanggapan pada dialog mengenai kejujuran: kajian Pragmatik dalam novel Asal Kau Bahagia karya Bernard Batubara
Get PDFThe aims of this analysis is to examine presuppositions on dialogue about honesty through pragmatic studies. This is a qualitative study with content analysis method because this research prioritizes the content approach of dialogue in the novel. The data source of this analysis is a dialogues that contain presuppositions and imply honesty in the novel Asal Kau Bahagia by Bernard Batubara. Data provision of this analysis is done by using simak method that is applied through note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that 26 data containing presuppositions consisting of 9 data included in factive presuppositions, 3 lexical presuppositions data, 7 data as existantial presuppositions, 5 data as non-factual presuppositions, and 2 data are counterfactual presuppositions. In addition, the research also revealed that through several presupposition there was a message in each speech, the action would always be related to the value of honesty, but sometime it is really to be said. If it happens there is only prejudice and revenge exists. In addition, through this pragmatic, presupposition, and about honesty, the author also hopes that the results of this paper will be able to contribute ideas to the reading community about the importance of the value of honesty in friendship, romance, and in a society that has recently faded
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MELALUI INDUSTRI KERIPIK TEMPE DI DESA SUKARAJA KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Get PDFABSTRAK
Pemberdayaan Industri keripik tempe dalam hal ini
merupakan industri keripik tempe dalam mengembangakan
peningkatn ekonomi ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat meningakatkan
taraf ekonomi, sehingga mampu meningkatkan
produktivitasnya.pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh ibu wigati
dalam bentuk kemitraan merupakan program yang dilakukan.
Pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga ini sangat penting untuk dapt
meningkatkan taraf hidup ibu rumah tangga. Sumber potensi yang
dapat dikembangkan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga
yang terkit dengan pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga, seperti usaha
home industri keripik tempe di desa sukaraja kecamatan gedong
tataan kabupten pesawaran. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini
adalah bgimna upaya untuk memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga
dalam peningkatan ekonomi di Desa Sukaraja Kecamatan Gedong
Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran.
Penelitian ini merupakn penelitin lapangan dengan cara
mengumpulkan data-data dari lokasi atau lapangan melalui
observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk menganalisa
menggunakan Purposive sampling. Berdasarakan kriteria penulis
berikan sampel berjumblah 9 orang.
Berdasarkan hasil stadilapangan dalam penelitian ini
menunjukan bahwa dalm pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga yang di
lakukan oleh ibu wigati melalui usaha industri keripik tempe dapat
meningkatkan perekonomian ibu-ibu rumh tngga yng ad di desa
sukaraja kecamtn gedong tataan kabupaten pesawaran. Dengan di
bekali peltihan pelatihan, pembinaan serta dapt memotivasi ibu-ibu
rumah tangga untuk membuka usaha home industri keripik tempe
sendiri. Dengan demikian ibu-ibu rumh tangga dapat meningkatkan
taraf peningkatan perekonomian.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Peningkatan Ekonomi, Industri
iii
ABSTRACT
Empowerment of the tempeh chips industry in this case is
the tempeh chips industry in developing the economic
improvement of housewives to be able to increase their economic
level, so that they can increase their productivity. The
empowerment carried out by Mrs. Wigati in the form of a
partnership is a program carried out. Empowering housewives is
very important to improve the standard of living of housewives.
Potential sources that can be developed to empower housewives
who are involved in empowering housewives, such as the tempeh
chips home industry business in Sukaraja village, Gedong Tataan
district, Pesawaran district.
The formulation of the research problem is how to
empower housewives to improve the economy in Sukaraja Village,
Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. This research is
field research by collecting data from locations or fields through
observation, interviews and documentation to analyze using
purposive sampling.
Based on the criteria, the author provides a sample of 9
people. Based on the results of the field study in this research, it
shows that the empowerment of housewives carried out by Mrs.
Wigati through the tempeh chips industry business can improve
the economy of housewives in Sukaraja village, Gedong Tataan
district, Pesawaran district. By providing training, coaching and
motivating housewives to open their own tempe chips home
industry business. In this way, housewives can increase the level
of economic development.
Keywords: Empowerment, Economic Improvement, Industr
AN EXPLORATION OF CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND VALUES IN KOREAN STORYBOOKS: Semiotic Analysis
Get PDFThis research explored how cultural elements and values are represented in Korean storybooks for Korean language learners. The objectives of this study are to: 1. Identify Korean and non-Korean cultural elements depicted in Korean language storybooks for Korean language learners; 2. Identify Korean and non-Korean cultural values depicted in Korean language storybooks for Korean language learners. The analysis was conducted using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. Based on the analysis results, 62 cultural elements and 50 cultural values were found for Korean culture. Meanwhile, for non-Korean culture, 35 cultural elements and 51 cultural values were found. The first finding related to Korean culture was its cultural elements, namely 6 cultural categories, including: monuments; groups of buildings; sites; social practices, rituals, and celebrations; knowledge and practices about nature and the universe; and traditional craftsmanship. Related to cultural values, 5 categories were found, including: time; human relations with nature; human relations with each other; behavioral motives; and human nature. The second findings related to non-Korean culture were cultural elements, namely 5 cultural categories, including: monuments; groups of buildings; sites; knowledge and practices about nature and the universe; and traditional craftsmanship. Regarding cultural values, five categories were identified as the same category found in Korean culture. Based on these findings, it can be seen that despite the author being a foreigner and not a native Korean speaker, Korean culture is still prominently featured in the book Short Stories in Korean for Intermediate Learners. The novelty in this study compared to previous studies are: 1. There is a combination of cultural elements and cultural values that create a more in-depth analysis; 2. The use of semiotic analysis for more specific findings; 3. Storybooks with authors who are not a native
KAJIAN STRATA NORMA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI NYANYIAN AKAR RUMPUT KARYA WIJI THUKUL SEBAGAI PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA JAWA
Get PDFAbstract— The purpose of this study is to describe the collection of poetry of graduation of grass roots works of wiji thukul. The method used in this study is a descriptive method while the approach used is a structural approach, namely an approach that seeks to understand the poetry of the structure attached to the poem in the form of a layer of norms in a poem creation. The data source taken is the collection of Grassroots Song poetry by Wiji Thukul. The data analysis technique in this study is this content analysis technique that attempts to analyze documents to find out the contents and meaning contained in the document. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the collection of Grassroots Song of Wiji Thukul's poetry has a norm strata that examines five levels, namely the sound layer, the meaning layer, the world layer, the object layer, the metaphysical layer. The poems mostly reveal the events of different human life and reveal real life or the ongoing reality in human life. The suggestions presented by the author are that Wiji Thukul's Song of Grassroots poetry should be read, lived, and analyzed. As well as the authors express should this collection of poems be studied with different approaches..Keywords— Study of Strata Norma, Nyayian Akar Rumput Poetry, Wiji ThukulAbstrak— Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kumpulan puisi nyanyian akar rumput karya wiji thukul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktural, yaitu pendekatan yang berusaha memahami puisi dari struktur yang melekat pada puisi tersebut yang berupa lapis norma dalam suatu ciptaan puisi. Sumber data yang diambil yaitu kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput karya Wiji Thukul.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis konten ini berusaha menganalisis dokumen untuk diketahui isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam dokumen tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput karya Wiji Thukul memiliki strata norma yang mengkaji lima tingkatan yaitu lapis bunyi, lapis arti, lapis dunia, lapis objek, lapis metafisis. Puisi-puisi tersebut sebagian besar mengungkapkan peristiwa hidup manusia yang berbeda-beda dan mengungkapkan kehidupan nyata atau realitas yang sedang berlangsung sekarang ini dalam kehidupan manusia. Adapun saran yang disampaikan penulis yaitu hendaknya kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput karya Wiji Thukul perlu dibaca, dihayati, dan dianalisis. Serta penulis mengungkapkan hendaknya kumpulan puisi ini dikaji dengan pendekatan yang berbeda.Kata kunci — Kajian Strata Norma, Puisi Nyayian Akar Rumput, Wiji Thuku
Predictors of Poor Neonatal Outcomes among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Get PDFObjectives: This study aimed to examine the association between maternal health behaviors and neonatal outcomes among the Indonesian population. Methods: Articles were collected from PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, DOAJ, and GARUDA. Funnel plots and Egger’s tests analyzed indications of publication bias. A Mantel–Haenszel random-effects model was used to see the overall effect size of exposures on outcomes. Heterogeneity was seen based on I2. Data collected from articles included the author, year of publication, location of the study, study design, number of samples, risk factors, and effect sizes. Results: We identified 24 relevant studies, including eight from the primary databases and 16 from an additional database. A total of 12 studies were included in the meta-analysis, examining the association between maternal health behaviors and neonatal outcomes. The pooled odds ratio (OR) for passive smoking and low-birth-weight (LBW) was 3.41 (95% CI: 1.75–6.63, I2 = 40%, four studies). The pooled OR for incomplete antenatal care (ANC) and LBW was 6.29 (95% CI: 2.11–18.82, I2 = 70%, four studies). The pooled OR for incomplete ANC and neonatal mortality was 2.59 (95% CI: 1.01–6.66, I2 = 93%, four studies). Conclusions: The results indicated that pregnant women with incomplete ANC had a higher risk of LBW and neonatal mortality, and those who were passively exposed to smoking had a higher risk of LBW. Further investigations are needed, considering the high heterogeneity found, and additional meta-analyses should be based on the variations of socio-demographic conditions
