80 research outputs found
The noise absorption performance of sugarcane-bagasse-polyvinyl acetate glue based absorber
No full textSimilar alpha and beta diversity changes in tropical ant communities, comparing savannas and rainforests in Brazil and Indonesia
No full textLocal biodiversity can be expected to be similar worldwide if environmental conditions are similar. Here, we hypothesize that tropical ant communities with different types of regional species pools but at similar habitat types in Brazil and Indonesia show similar diversity patterns at multiple spatial scales, when comparing (1) the relative contribution of alpha and beta diversity to gamma diversity; (2) the number of distinct communities (community differentiation); and (3) the drivers of β-diversity (species replacement or species loss/gain) at each spatial scale. In both countries, rainforests and savannas (biome scale) were represented by three landscapes (landscape scale), each with four transects (site scale) and each transect with 10 pitfall traps (local scale). At the local scale, α-diversity was higher and β-diversity lower than expected from null models. Hence, we observed a high coexistence of species across biomes. The replacement of species seemed the most important factor for β-diversity among sites and among landscapes across biomes. Species sorting, landscape-moderated species distribution and neutral drift are potential mechanisms for the high β-diversity among sites within landscapes. At the biome scale, different evolutionary histories produced great differences in ant community composition, so the replacement of species is, at this scale, the most important driver of beta diversity. According to these key findings, we conclude that distinct regional ant species pools from similar tropical habitat types are similarly constrained across several spatial scales, regardless of the continent considered
Agrioglypta hastantiae Watung & Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Nugroho & Encilia & Qodri & Peggie & Ubaidillah & Sutrisno 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Agrioglypta hastantiae</i> Sutrisno, sp. nov. <p>Figs 1A–C, G–I</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Agrioglypta hastantiae</i> <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>. is easily distinguished from the closest species <i>A. excelsalis</i> (Walker, 1866) by a black trapezoidal medial line on the forewing, running from the mid-costa towards the end of the discal cell, and continues with a white ovate band as well as a black-tinged at both edges from M 3 towards CuA 2 and turned into whitish-yellow from CuA 2 toward the dorsum (Fig. 1A). On the other hand, a dark triangle medial line of the forewing on <i>A. excelsalis</i> continuously run from the mid-costa towards the dorsum (Fig. 1D). In addition, the male genitalia of this new species shows uniquely dense scaled at central and margin part of valva and the tip of fibula recurved (Fig. 1B).</p> <p> <b> Description. <i>Male</i> (Fig. 1A):</b> Forewing length 7 mm. Head with frons black at middle, white-yellowish edge, and vertex black. Labial palpus subascending with long, rough black scales, yellow-tinged from middle to apex, and white scales at ventral from middle to basal. Maxillary palpus prominent, first and third palpomeres covered with yellow scales, while second has black scales. Proboscis white and well-developed. Antennae filiform, extending to approximately full forewing length, while dorsal surface covered with a longitudinal row of black scales, ventral surface with minute yellow cilia. Thorax black at dorsal and white at ventral part, patagia black with white scales at middle and yellowish-white tegulae. Legs white, epiphysis covered with black scales. Forewings triangular, with white terminal cilia and dark scales at apex and tornus. Hindwing with a yellow straight discal bar and a snow white fringe running from tip of Sc+R 1 toward tip of CuA 1. Abdomen slender, with first segment towards 8 th black to dark brown gradually, 6 th segment bears pair of black pencils setae, while ventral 9 th segment bears a bundle of black tuft scales, curved upwards to cover anal lobe.</p> <p> <b> <i>Male genitalia</i> (Figs 1B, 1C):</b> Tegumen subtriangular, subscaphium slightly sclerotized; uncus simple, weakly sclerotized with a narrow triangular base, medially narrow, curved subdistally and apically blunt, not extended at apex of valva; valva simple, semirectangular, center of ventral part with densely scaled as well as margin of valva; fibula never exceeding valva length, curved inwardly, pointed apically; juxta prominent, tongue-shaped, weakly sclerotized; vinculum simple, semicircular. Coremata large, ovate, with a bundle of lamellar scales, almost twice size of valva. Phalllus long and thin, more than three times length of abdomen.</p> <p> <b> <i>Female</i> (Fig. 1G):</b> Similar to male, except for yellow scales on 9 th segment over anal lobe</p> <p> <b> <i>Female genitalia</i> (Figs 1H, I):</b> Anal lobe ovate with scattered faint scales; lamella postvaginalis moderate sclerotized; posterior apophyses short, anterior apophyses length almost double of posterior apophyses; ostium bursae wide, membranous, antrum short, never reached tip of anterior apophyses; ductus bursae thin and long; corpus bursae globular with a pair of oval signa with denticules.</p> <p> <b>Holotype:</b> ♁; Papua, Membaramo Raya, Kwerba, Mt. Foja. S 02°34 <b>ʹ</b> 22 <b>ʺ</b> E 138° 43 <b>ʹ</b> 02 <b>ʺ</b>, 04.XI.2008; leg. Hari Sutrisno. MZB Lepi. 662; MZB.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes:</b> 1 ♀; Papua, Membaramo Raya, Kwerba, Mt. Foja. S 02°34 <b>ʹ</b> 22 <b>ʺ</b> E 138° 43 <b>ʹ</b> 02 <b>ʺ</b>, 03.XI.2008. leg. Hari Sutrisno. MZB. Lepi. 663 (MZB); 1 ♁; SE Sulawesi, Kolaka, Wawo, Tinukan, Mt. Mekonga. S 03°64 <b>ʹ</b> 46.1 <b>ʺ</b> E121°09 <b>ʹ</b> 85.9 <b>ʺ</b>, 30.XI.2010. leg. Ubaidillah R, B. Kimsey, Nugroho H, Lupyaningdyah P, Darmawan. MZB Lepi. 248 (MZB); 1 ♀; RMNH – Project Wallace, Indonesia – N. Sulawesi, 27.iv–2.v.1985, at light, leg. R. de Jong, Dumoga-Bone N.P., Edward’s Camp, 600–700 m, 0°35’N 123°51’E, multistr. Evergreen forest, monsoon forest, RMNH.INS.1453661 (RMNH); 1 ♀; RMNH – Project Wallace, Indonesia – N. Sulawesi, 20–23.v.1985, at light, leg. R. de Jong, Dumoga-Bone N.P., Gn. Mogogonipa, 900–1008 m, 0°27’N 123°57’E, multistr. Evergreen forest, moss forest, RMNH.INS.1453662 (RMNH); 1 ♀; RMNH – pw26 [Project Wallace], N. Sulawesi: Dumoga Bone NP, Hogs Back, alt. 560 m, 17–18.xi.1985, leg. J Krikken, multistr evergr forest, at light, RMNH.INS.1453663 (RMNH); 1 ♁; RMNH – Project Wallace, Indonesia – N. Sulawesi, 20–26.iv.1985, at light, leg. R. de Jong, Dumoga-Bone N.P., Base Camp / Sg. Toraut, 0°34’N 123°54’E, fallow land, ca 210 m, RMNH.INS.1453664 (RMNH); 1 ♁; Museum Leiden, Indonesia, Bali, Candikuning, 1300 m, Kebun Raya Bali, 8°16’40”S – 115°09’00”E, 8–9.v.1991, leg. J. van Tol, RMNH.INS.1453660 (RMNH); 1 ♁; SUMATRA – O K [“oostkust” = East coast], leg. Don. Waldeck 1904, RMNH.INS.1453659; 1 ♁; Irian Jaya, Kab. Merauke, Kouh, 15.vi.1993, leg. P.J.A. de Vries, RMNH.INS.1453665 (RMNH).</p> <p> <b>Etymology</b>. The specific name <i>hastantiae</i> is derived from the wife’s name of the senior author, Hari Sutrisno. This name is dedicated to her support during our preparing this manuscript. A noun in the genitive case.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b>. Papua to Sulawesi, Ternate Island (Moluccas), Bali and Sumatra (Fig. 4).</p> <p> <b>Remark:</b> The wing scales on the first paratype female shown in Fig. 1G were damaged while mounting the specimen leading to the loss of wing colors compared to males. Adults are nocturnal..</p>Published as part of <i>Watung, Jackson F., Darmawan, Darmawan, Suwito, Awit, Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa, Nugroho, Hari, Encilia, Encilia, Qodri, Agmal, Peggie, Djunijanti, Ubaidillah, Rosichon & Sutrisno, Hari, 2023, The genus Agrioglypta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from Indonesia with descriptions of three new species, pp. 569-578 in Zootaxa 5297 (4)</i> on pages 570-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8009245">http://zenodo.org/record/8009245</a>
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGION AND CULTURE: RELIGIOSITY OF THE TEBUWUNG SOCIETY IN THE TINGKEPAN TRADITION
No full textThis study explains the phenomenon of the living qur'an practiced by the Tebuwung Society in Dukun, Gresik, East Java, regarding the meaning of surah Yusuf and Maryam in the tingkepantradition. The Qur'anic phenomenon in this pregnancy ritual is a form of meaning of the Qur'an's content that surrounds the local community's life. Based on qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, while data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, this study tries to explain the phenomenon of the tingkepantradition, the public's reception of surahYusuf and Maryam, and the influence of reading the two surahsin the tingkepantradition. Based on Karl Mannheim's perspective and the social construction of Peter L. Berger, the study's results show that the awareness of the Qur'an that exists in the community is built through the religious understanding of the central figures of religion at local level. From these central figures, awareness emerged from understanding the ideas and moral messages of surahYusuf and Maryam in the hope of having descendants that handsome or beautiful face and character as depicted in the two surahs. Apart from being local wisdom, this tingkepan tradition constructively demonstrates the community's belief that the creation of man is closely related to the Oneness of God since he/she was in the womb
Aesthetic Functions in Translation (Study in Arabic and English Proverbs)
No full textThis article aims to give interpreters an understanding of the importance of studying the
socio-cultural environment in the target language, which is certainly very different from the
source language. Also, in translating proverbs into other languages whose speakers have
different cultures with speakers of source languages, such as Arabic and English cultures.
The data source for the main reference in this paper is the encyclopedias of Arabic proverbs
by al-Maydani (1955) entitled Majma ’al-Amtsal. For finding English proverbs, the author
uses Cambridge Advanced Learner Dictionary, 3rd Edition software and Martin H. Manser's
The Fact on File Dictionary of Proverb. The aesthetic function theory formulated by Jan
Mukarovsky was used in finding the equivalent translation of Arabic proverbs into English
proverbs describing the foregrounding and automatization translations. The selection of
lexicons in Arabic proverbs has lot relations with the cultures of Arab society, which emerge
from various domains, such as agriculture, hunting, farm, warfare, trade, and jewelry. As for
the English proverbs, of course, the lexicons used are widely found in the lives of Western
people and in accordance with what was expected in their social situations.
Keywords: equivalence; Arab proverb; English prover
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE PEMBERSIHAN KAMAR DI HOTELOAKWOOD SURABAYA
No full textThe purpose of writing this Final Project is to find out the Standard Operating Procedure for Cleaning Rooms at the Oakwood Hotel Surabaya. The author made observations at the Oakwood Surabaya hotel, Jl. Raya Kertajaya Indah No. 79, Manyar Sabrangan, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60116. From 09 September 2022 to 20 March 2023 for 6 months. The author concludes that a room attendant at the Oakwood Hotel Surabaya carries out his duties in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures that have been set by the hotel, so that the hotel room maintains its cleanliness, tidiness, beauty and comfort
PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENDIDIKAN: (Studi Kasus pada Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Amin, Pamangkih, Labuan Amas Utara, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kalimantan Selatan)
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of the Islamic boarding school Ibnul Amin in community development and education. This research is descriptive-qualitative research. Data was collected by participating in observations, interviews, and documentation. There are three things that are important to be described in this study, namely the role of the Ibnul Amin Islamic Boarding School in Community Development in the field of education in the form of increasing community human resources, in this case teachers, leaders, and education actors by means of khidmah tarbawiyah; services through training of educators, teacher training in Arabic, and teacher training in the field of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Efforts in this field, although not maximized, have at least contributed to the development of society. As for the social sector, the Ibnul Amin Islamic Boarding School seeks the realization of Poskestren, Kopmastren, Development in the Economy. Empowerment of Small and Medium Enterprises for the community. In the field of Islamic da'wah, the emphasis is on religious issues and social relations between each other, through religious lectures, religious consultations, and enlivening the symbols of Islam and no less important is da'wah providing direct examples to the community in terms of doing good deeds, doing real work. in order to achieve the real purpose of life. The author considers that the Ibnul Amin Islamic Boarding School still needs to be seen from all aspects, both organizational aspects, and work programs that have been and will be carried out, so that it can be categorized that the Ibnul Amin Islamic Boarding School really carries out its functions and duties for the betterment of the Barabai community as a whole. Specifically and Indonesia in general
- …
