11 research outputs found
Pictures in Enhancing Students' Vocabulary Mastery of the Eight Grade at MTS Al- Qamariah Popidolon
No full textThe purpose of this research was to identify the enhancement of students' vocabulary mastery through the use of pictures at MTS Al-Qamariah Popidolon. The research used pre-experimental design. There were two variables in this research, the independent variable and dependent variable. The independent variable was the use of pictures and the dependent variable was the students’ vocabulary mastery. The population of this research was the eight grade at MTS Al- Qamariah Popidolon and the researcher used total sampling technique in selecting the sample. The data was collected by using test which was consist of pretest and posttest which was given to the students. Pretest was given in the first meeting, and then posttest in the last meeting after giving treatment by using pictures in enhancing students’ vocabulary.  After calculating the data, the results showed that the t-counted 14.716 was greater than the t-table 2.144. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that there was an enhancement on students’ vocabulary using pictures at MTS Al-Qamariah Popidolon
Validity of “Hi_Science” as instructional media based-android refer to experiential learning model
No full textArchive Arrangement Procedures in Facilitating Archive Searches at The DPRD Secretariat Office North Sumatra Province
No full textEvery organization or office must have an administrative section which will eventually deal with archives because the office definitely needs data and information, one of the data sources is documents or archives. Although archives have an important role in office administration, there are still many offices that have not structured their archives properly, so that archives are often found placed under the table and carelessly, resulting in documents and letters becoming damaged and difficult to find again. From the problems that arise, this research aims to describe how the archive arrangement procedure of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Secretariat. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods in order to systematically obtain descriptions and data about various matters relating to the Archive Arrangement Procedure at the Secretariat of the DPRD of North Sumatra Province. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of archive structuring at the Secretariat of the DPRD of North Sumatra Province has gone well. This can be seen from the systematic archive arrangement procedures and in accordance with archival provisions. The Secretariat of the DPRD of North Sumatra Province uses a manual archiving system and an electronic archiving system.67 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
How a Research Article Intruduction Structured? the Analysis of Swales Model (Cars) on English Research Article Introductions
No full textResearch article has been regarded as the most valuable tool in spreading and disseminating research findings around the globe. Knowledge and new information are easily obtained through research articles. However, writing a research article is not easy. Several requirements need to be fulfilled in order to be accepted by the publisher. The weakness of research articles that make those are rejected by the publisher is believed because the papers lack of establishing a territory of the topic discussed and showing the publisher that the paper proposed is worthy enough to be accepted. The essential part of the article is not announced clearly, the gaps that other articles or pervious researches fail to address are not filled. Thus, the article is merely announcing the description of the research but it is not worth to be published in a good journal. One of ways to solve the problem is by writing a good introduction. The most prominent part of a research article is the introduction where the author shows the core point of his research article deserves publishers' attention. The well known and accepted model of article introduction structure is Swales model know as CARS (Create a Research Space). This model has been believed as a typical way a research article introduction structured around the globe. Therefore, this study tried to portray the way how a research article introduction written based on the common convention of good article introduction. The procedure of how the article introduction structured based on Swales Model is pictured. And some English research article introductions written is analyzed to show the organization of Swales model research article introduction. It is hoped that this study can provide a solution for writers especially novice writers to write a good research article introduction
THE USE OF ENGLISH SONGS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
No full textAbstractThis study is to implement English songs in teaching speaking for English Department students at STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena Banda Aceh. This research was quasi-experimental study. The aim of the study was to find out students' improvement in speaking ability by using English songs. The population of this study was the whole students of English Department of STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena Banda Aceh in academic year 2015/2016. The sample is the second-semester students of English Department that consisted of 35 students. The data needed are recorded by testing students speaking test. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of the study is shown that the t-score was 7,25 the critical value of the t-score for the degree of freedom is 34 at the level of significance 0,05. The result showed that the calculation of the score is 7,25, it is higher than t-table 2,14, thus the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted which means that the use of English songs can improve students’ speaking ability. Keywords: English Songs, Speaking Ability</p
Hisab Imkan Ru'yat: A Unification effort in determining of the begining of months of qamariah
No full textThis study attempts to explain the existence of hisâb imkân ru’yat as effort the unification of determination of qamariyah in Indonesia. The condition of difference in determining qamariyah especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dzulhijjah is motivation and interest in this writing. Hisâb imkân ru’yat’s method is a method that tries to bridge the two methods the determining of beginning of qamariyah that had existed before the hisâb and ru’yat. The method of hisâb and ru’yat has become a formula be holder Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. A serious problem is the difference in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah sustainable. Through the method of hisâb imkân ru’yat expected to be a solution to find common ground in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah. In this case the author tries to show that the existence of hisâb imkân ru’yat is important in unification of determining of the beginning of qamariyah following the agreed conditions
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER TOLERANSI PADA MASYARAKAT
No full textThis paper discusses the Role of Religious Extension Workers in Building the Character of Tolerance in Society. This research is included in the type of literature research. To obtain data, the author uses the method of searching for references both through books and scientific journal articles. The results showed that intolerance is a serious threat to the diversity of a nation, and Indonesia is no exception. Religious extension workers play an important role in fostering the character of tolerance in society. Some things are done by religious extension workers including: Religious extension workers record places of worship such as mosques, prayer rooms, Majelis Ta'lim, and other social facilities, religious extension workers collaborate with figures from various religions, hold consolidation meetings with religious figures once a quarter, coordination meetings to record with MUSPIKA consisting of sub-district heads, police, KUA, KORAMIL and other sectoral agencies at the sub-district level, Coordinating ahead of religious celebrations, religious extension workers conduct counseling in various places, especially in mosques and Taklim Councils and make national insight material the main material that includes pancasila, Bhineka tunggal Ika, NKRI and the Law by providing reinforcement of verses from the Qur'an and hadith of the Prophet sa
Hisab Imkan Rukyat an Effort Unification in Determining of the Beginning of Months of Qamariah
No full text: This study attempts to explain the existence of hisab imkan rukyat as effort the unification of determination of qamariyah in Indonesia. The condition of difference in determining qamariyah especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dzulhijjah is motivation and interest in this writing. Hisab imkan rukyat's method is a method that tries to bridge the two methods the determining of beginning of qamariyah that had existed before the hisab and rukyat. The method of hisab and rukyat has become a formula be holder Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. A serious problem is the difference in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah sustainable. Through the method of hisab imkan rukyat expected to be a solution to find common ground in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah. In this case the author tries to show that the existence of hisab imkan rukyat is important in unification of determining of the beginning of qamariyah following the agreed conditions
HISAB IMKAN RUKYAT AN EFFORT UNIFICATION IN DETERMINING OF THE BEGINNING OF MONTHS OF QAMARIAH
No full textAbstrak: Hisab imkan rukyat: Suatu Upaya dalam Penyatuan Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariyah. Studi ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan mengenai eksistensi hisab imkan rukyat dalam upaya penyatuan penentuan awal bulan qamariyah di Indoensia. Kondisi perbedaan penentuan awal bulan qamariyah khsususnya bulan Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzulhijjah menjadi motivasi dan ketertarikan dalam penulisan ini. Metode hisab imkan rukyat merupakan metode yang mencoba untuk menjembatani dua metode penentuana awal bulan qamariyah yang telah ada sebelumnya yaitu hisab dan rukyat. Metode hisab dan rukyat telah menjadi sebuah rumusan yang diperpegangi organisasi Islam Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Persoalan yang serius adalah terjadinya perbedaan dalam penentuan awal bulan qamariyah yang berkelanjutan. Melalui metode hisab imkan rukyat diharapkan menjadi sebuah solusi untuk menemukan titik temu dalam penentuan awal bulan qamariyah. Dalam hal ini penulis mencoba untuk menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi hisab imkan rukyat menjadi penting dalam upaya penyatuan penentuan awal bulan qamariyah dengan mengikuti ketentuan yang disepakati.Abstract: This study attempts to explain the existence of hisab imkan rukyat as effort the unification of determination of qamariyah in Indonesia. The condition of difference in determining qamariyah especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dzulhijjah is motivation and interest in this writing. Hisab imkan rukyat’s method is a method that tries to bridge the two methods the determining of beginning of qamariyah that had existed before the hisab and rukyat. The method of hisab and rukyat has become a formula be holder Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. A serious problem is the difference in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah sustainable. Through the method of hisab imkan rukyat expected to be a solution to find common ground in determining the beginning of the month qamariyah. In this case the author tries to show that the existence of hisab imkan rukyat is important in unification of determining of the beginning of qamariyah following the agreed conditions.Keywords: hisab, ru'yat, hisab imkan rukya
Pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg (Zij as-Sulthoni) terhadap hisab awal bulan dalam kitab Sullamun Nayyraen
No full textZij Ulugh Beg merupakan data Astronomi yang dipakai dalam Kitab-kitab taqribi untuk penentuan awal Bulan Qamariah di Indonesia. Secara khusus Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen yang merupakan Kitab induk sistem taqribi di Indonesia juga mengadopsi data astronomi dari Zij Ulugh Beg. Dalam Muqaddimah Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen secara terang-terangan menyebutkan bahwa mengambil data Astronomi (Zij) Ulugh beg, namun tidak dijelaskan sampai sejauh mana data Ulugh Beg yang di adopsi oleh Kitab Sullam Nayyraen. Dalam hal ini Penulis menggali pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. Dalam penelitian ini Penulis ingin mengetahui beberapa hal yaitu: 1). Bagaimana Sejarah masuknya pemikiran Ulugh Beg di Indonesia ? Bagaimana Pengaruh Pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen ? penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik kepustakaan. Sementara untuk analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan komparatif.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) naskah Ulugh Beg pertama kali dibawa ke Indonesia oleh Syaikh Abdu al-Rahman ibnu Ahmad al-Misri dari Mesir yang kemudian mempunyai murid Habib Utsman dan Ahmad Dahlan al-Samarani. Lalu diteruskan oleh Habib Utsman kepada muridnya yaitu KH. Mochammad Manshur Al-Battawi dengan karyanya Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. 2) corak Hisab awal Bulan di Indonesia sebelum pemikiran Ulugh Beg masuk masih menggunakan sistem hisab dengan perpaduan antara penanggalan aji saka dan kalender hijriyah, sehingga bersifat aritmatis. Setelah pemikiran Ulugh Beg masuk ke Indonesia sistem hisab awal Bulan di Indonesia berkembang menjadi haqiqi taqribi yang dipelopori oleh Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen. Namun pengaruh pemikiran Ulugh Beg dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen hanya sebatas pada tabel Astronomi dan tidak pada model algoritma penentuan awal Bulannya. Sistem hisab Ulugh Beg dikategorikan sebagai hisab haqiqi bit tahqiq karena dalam mencari waktu ijtima’ dicari selisih bujur ekliptika Bulan dan Matahari sebenarnya kemudian dibagi dengan kecepatan. Selanjutnya model hisab Ulugh Beg menggunakan rumus segitiga bola dalam mencari tinggi hilal. Dalam Zij Ulugh Beg dan Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya terletak pada tabel penentuan posisi rata-rata Bulan dan Matahari. Sedangkan perbedaannya terletak pada suku koreksi dan nilai ta’dil (koreksi posisi Bulan dan Matahari). Tabel Sullamun Nayyraen menyederhanakan Zij Ulugh Beg dari segi data yang dipakai. Data Ulugh Beg sampai kepada detik sedangkan data Sullamun Nayyraen hanya sampai kepada menit. Elemen-elemen yang digunakan dalam Zij Ulugh Beg dan Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen terdapat penambahan dan pengurangan. Penambahan dalam Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen yakni al-Alamah dan al-hishsah sedangkan pengurangan yakni elemen markaz Bulan, ra’sun dan wasath. Sementara untuk hasil hisab waktu ijtima’ dan tinggi hilal antara Zij Ulugh Beg dan Sullamun Nayyraen, Zij Ulugh Beg menghasilkan waktu ijtima’ dan tinggi hilal yang lebih mendekati dengan hasil perhitungan kontemporer. Selisih untuk waktu ijtima’ berada pada satuan menit yakni〖 0〗^j 〖 2〗^m 〖29〗^d kemudian tinggi hilal yakni〖 0〗^o 〖 24〗^' 〖31,38〗^" pada tahun 1441 Hijriah. sedangkan pada tahun 1442. Perbedaan model hisab ini dipengaruhi oleh sistem hisab yang berkembang pada saat Kitab Sullamun Nayyraen dibuat yang masih bercorak aritmatis.
ABSTRACT:
Zij Ulugh Beg is Astronomical data used in the Books of Taqribi to determine the beginning of the Qamariah in Indonesia. Specifically the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen which is the parent book of the taqribi system in Indonesia also adopts astronomical data from Zij Ulugh Beg. In the Muqaddimah the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen blatantly states that taking the Astronomy (Zij) data of Ulugh beg, but it is not explained to what extent the Ulugh Beg data adopted by the Sullam Nayyraen Book. In this case the author explores the influence of Ulugh Beg thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. In this study the author wants to know several things, namely: 1). How is the history of Ulugh Beg's thought in Indonesia? How does the influence of Ulugh Beg's thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen? This research is a qualitative research. Data collection is taken by library technique. While for data analysis using descriptive and comparative.
The results in this study indicate that: 1) the Ulugh Beg manuscript was first brought to Indonesia by Shaykh Abdu al-Rahman ibn Ahmad al-Misri from Egypt who then had pupils Habib Uthman and Ahmad Dahlan al-Samarani. Then passed on by Habib Uthman to his student, KH. Mochammad Manshur Al-Battawi with his work The Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. 2) Hisab style of the beginning of the month in Indonesia before Ulugh Beg's thought entered still using the reckoning system with a combination of aji saka calendar and the hijri calendar, so that it is arithmetic. After Ulugh Beg's thoughts entered Indonesia, the early Moon reckoning system in Indonesia developed into haqiqi taqribi, which was pioneered by the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen. However, the influence of Ulugh Beg's thought in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen is limited to the Astronomy table and not to the algorithm for determining the beginning of the Moon. The Ulugh Beg reckoning system is categorized as reckoning haqiqi bit tahqiq because in finding the time of ijtima 'the difference in ecliptic longitude of the Moon and the Sun is actually then divided by speed. Furthermore, the Ulugh Beg reckoning model uses the spherical triangle formula in finding the height of the new moon. In Zij Ulugh Beg and the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen there are similarities and differences. The equation lies in the average positioning table of the Moon and the Sun. While the difference lies in the correction term and ta'dil value (correction of the position of the Moon and Sun). The Sullamun Nayyraen table simplifies Zij Ulugh Beg in terms of the data used. The Ulugh Beg data reached seconds, while the Sullamun Nayyraen data only reached minutes. The elements used in Zij Ulugh Beg and Sullamun Nayyraen are additions and subtractions. Additions in the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen namely al-Alamah and al-Hishsah while the subtraction of the elements markaz moon, ra’sun and wasath. While for the results of the reckoning of ijtima time 'and hilal height between Zij Ulugh Beg and Sullamun Nayyraen, Zij Ulugh Beg produces ijtima time' and hilal height which are closer to the results of contemporary calculations. Difference for time ijtima 'is in units of minutes that is 〖 0〗^j 〖 2〗^m 〖29〗^d then the hilal height is 〖 0〗^o 〖 24〗^' 〖31,38〗^" "in 1441 Hijriah whereas in 1442. The difference in the reckoning model was influenced by the reckoning system that developed when the Book of Sullamun Nayyraen was made that was still in an arithmetic pattern
