224 research outputs found
MAKNA DOA BAGI ATLIT PANJAT TEBING MAHASISWA PENCINTA ALAM (MAPALA) HIMALAYA
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Makna Doa Bagi Atlit Panjat Tebing Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam (MAPALA) Himalaya” ini ditulis oleh Khusnul Fuad, NIM. 2833133027, pembimbing Achmad Sauqi, M.pd.I .
Kata Kunci: doa, atlit panjat tebing
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh sebuah fenomena yang ada di organisasi MAPALA Himalaya IAIN Tulungagung, dengan adanya olah raga panjat tebing yang tergolong olahraga ektrem dan merupakan olah raga yang kompetitif untuk di pertandingkan, dalam oraganisasi MAPALA Himalaya selalu menekankan atlitnya untuk selalu berdoa dalam setiap kegiatan baik kegiatan di kompetisi panjat tebing, maupun pemanjatan tebing alam. Penelitian ini tertarik pada organisasi tersebut untuk di teliti, fokus penelitian ini yaitu cara berdoa atlit panjat tebing, makna berdoa serta proses melakukan doa bagi atlit panjat tebing dan pengaruh psikologis yang di alami atlit panjat tebing dalam setiap kegiatannya khususnya olah raga panjat tebing.
Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi. Metode pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dengan menggunakan tiga orang subyek atlit panjat tebing MAPALA Himalaya IAIN Tulungagung.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subyek menggunakan cara berdoa dengan mengungkapkan semua yang di rasakan dan di inginkan, dari segi cara berdoa, subyek menggunakan bahasa arab dan menggunakan bahasa yang subyek pahami. Subyek menggunakan doa dengan cara duduk, berdiri dan menggantung menyesuaikan kondisi pada waktu berdoa. Dari segi makna doa atlit pajat tebing MAPALA Himalaya memahami dan merasakan tentang makna dari doa. Subyek merasakan makna doa yaitu doa bisa menambah kepercayaan diri atlit panjat tebing, doa bisa menambah optimisme atlit panjat tebing Dengan berdoa atlit panjat tebing merasa tenang. Dari segi pemahamannya atlit panjat tebing MAPALA Himalaya juga memahami bahwasannya berdoa adalah salah satu ibadah dan dengan berdoa bisa mengubah qada dari allah. Berdoa juga mempengaruhi psikologi atlit panjat tebing MAPALA Himalaya, dengan berdoa bisa di lakukan sebagai coping stres dalam setiap kompetisi dan pemanjatan di tebing alam langsung
Prospek Perkembangan Industri Songkok Desa Pengangsalan Kabupaten Lamongan
No full textFuad, Khusnul. 2017. Prospect of Lamongan Songkok Industry.Sarjana's Thesis, Development Economics Major, Faculty of Economics. State Universitas Negeri Malang. Supervisors: (I) Dr. Mit Witjaksono, MS.Ed., (II) Dr. Farida Rahmawati, S.E., M.E. Keywords : Prospect, Industry of songkok Handicraft Lamongan District that is not as Songkok producing regions also has a Songkok industry. The existence of the industry is centered in the Pengangsalan Village, Kalitengah Sub-District, Lamongan District. This industry is a home industry that has labor-intensive characteristic and is able to create new entrepreneurs. This study sought to assess the prospects ofLamongan songkok industry based on three aspects of the Community Economic Development (CED), these are Growth, Development, and Community Economic Develompent and one aspec competition. This study uses a qualitative approach with Phenomenology type. This phenomenology isLamongan songkok industry as a newcomer. Data analysis technique uses reduction, presentation and verification of data. Based on the results, there is good prospect of Lamongan songkok industry which can be seen through four aspects, these are: (1) Growth, the industry growth every year in both revenue and number of craftsmen aspects; (2) Development, product development includes design / motif and output which have been produced; (3) Community Economic Development, a process in maintaining the sustainability of the industry, craftsmen made several efforts include: establishingsongkok association, maintaining the quality of songkok, using the Internet to expand market extent, participating partnership program, improving the quality of human resources, and set up a specific building for songkok market; (4) Competition, Lamongan songkok products have not competitive yet when compared with songkok from other region, especially in Gresik. Craftsmen are expected to be more innovative in the promotion of products in order to be more competitive and more widely known, adapting the use of modern technology to increase production, and develop design / motif of Lamongan songkok
Video Installation as a Language: an Interpretation of Mohd Fuad Arif’s Artworks
Full text linkThis paper is focused on the language and the music in Mohd Fuad Arif’s artworks especially in his installations. Language is a powerful tool that can be used as a source of inspiration for contemporary artists. For Malaysian conceptual artist Mohd Fuad Arif the Language plays a significant role in particular in his installations. Indeed for Mohd Fuad Arif the Language itself can be seen as artwork. Also, the specific question which investigated was the relationship between artist or artist intent, artwork, and spectator. The purpose of this paper was to provide a deeper insight into Mohd Fuad Arif’s artworks. This study attempted to decode some of his installations such as Pembukaan (The opening), Ya Allah Selamatkan Bumi Singapura (O Allah, Save Singapore). The different interpretations of the same subject are the main characteristic of the postmodern era. The author of this paper had his own interpretation of Mohd Fuad Arif’s installations.
Keywords: installation, Mohd Fuad Arif, language, postmodern era, conceptual ar
Nef‘î’yi Tanzîren Keçecizâde Fuad Paşa’ya Yazılmış Manzum Mektup Örneği
No full textMakalemizin konusu “Hâdî” mahlaslı bir şair tarafından yazılmış “Manzum Mektup” örneğidir. Eser müellif hattı olup tek nüsha halindedir. Hâdî, eserin başlangıcında “Fuâd Paşa” ya sunulan bir mektup ve aynı zamanda “Nef’î” merhuma nazîre olduğunu ifade eden mensur bir giriş yapmıştır. Fuâd Paşa’nın hayatı hakkındaki tarihsel bilgilerden hareketle eserin şairinin kimliği ve yazılış tarihi saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Metin incelemesinden hareketle, eserin Türk Edebiyatı’ndaki yeri, şekil ve tür, dil, ifade ve üslûp özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Zemin şiir olan Nef’î’ye ait Genç Osman Kasîdesi’nin de tamamı nakledilmiştir. Ayrıca orijinal metnin transkripsiyon yöntemi ile metin neşri yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızın konusu olan Nef’î’nin Genç Osman Kasîdesi’ne nazîre olan Hâdî’nin manzum mektup örneği, Fuâd Paşa'ya hitaben yazılmıştır. Araştırmalarımız neticesinde manzum mektup örneğinin Hâdî mahlaslı şairin Tanzîmat döneminde yaşamış “Ali Hâdî” isimli bir şair ve müellif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Manzum mektup türüne de örnek teşkil eden Hâdî’nin eseri, klasik kasîde tertibinde kaleme alınmış bir nazîredir. Eserin Dîvân Edebiyatı’nın kullandığı şekil ve tür özelliklerinin yanı sıra mazmunlar, edebî sanatlar gibi dil, ifade ve üslûp bakımından Klasik dönemin ve Nef’î’nin şiirine yaklaştığını söylemek mümkündür.The aim of this study is to present the manuscript "Manzum Mektup" written by a poet with the pseudonym "Hâdî”. The manuscript, which is a single copy and author's own handwriting, consists of a prose introduction and a poem written in kasîde verse style. In the introduction, it is mentioned that this letter was presented to "Fuad Pasha" and was written as a nazîre to the poet "Nef'î", who had passed away before. There is no information about this work and its poet, other than the ones given above. Another purpose of this article is to determine the real name of the poet with the pseudonym Hâdî, who is the author of the manuscript, and to answer the question of who Fuad Pasha is, to whom the work is presented. As a result, based on some clues given in the letter about Fuad Pasha's life, it has been determined that the work was written for Keçecizâde Fuad Pasha, one of the great statesmen of the Tanzîmat period, and that Hâdî was a poet named Ali Hâdî, who lived in the same period. In addition, in our study, we focused on manzum mektup in Turkish literature and gave some information about its style, genre, language, expression and style. We also quoted the entire Young Osman Kasîda by Nef'î, which we determined to be the ground poem for the manzum mektup, and we wrote the original text of the letter with the transcription method.</div
ANALISIS TERHADAP HAPUSNYA PENUNTUTAN DALAM PEMBUNUHAN FUAD MUHAMMAD SYAFRUDIN
Full text linkThe murder case of Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin attracted the author's
attention when the author found out that the case was a case containing a highly
viscous political charge. The new Order era has felt that the writer still leaves
wounds and leaves a former that is so deep for both activists and students.Fuad
Muhammad Syafrudin is a journalist and journalist who works AT BERNAS
Jogja. The murder that befalls Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin or the familiar in the
call Udin, occurs when Udin doing such a sharp kerduck in every policy done by
the regent of Bantul Sri roso sudarmo. The murder case of Udin has now been 23
years old and still unclear who the perpetrators and motives of what attacked or
killed Udin.Based on article 78 and 79 the CRIMINAL code of cases other than
gross human rights violations will be subjected to tax.
In order to getmaximum Hasil in processing, analysis and search for
author data using interview data collection method :Interviews are a process in
the research done by asking some of the expressiontaan which aims to obtain
answers that containaccurateR/Cinfoand listen directly to the information
submitted by the resource. The resource that will be addressed is the parties that
directly have to do with the murder case of Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, which is
located in Polda D.I. Y, LBH Yogyakarta, PWI Office of Yogyakarta branch and
wife Udin.Literature Studybesides interview Pin collecting a variety of
information and data needed not only rely on data sources originating from the
field alone but the author also needs to collect information and data by reading,
writing, and Study the books related to the author's research in particular the
legal books.
The results of the research authors that are sourced in PWI Yogyakarta
branch and POLDA DIY, almost the same as the case of Udin killing until now
still floating and not clear the direction of the case. The PWI Yogyakarta branch
wanted to immediately release the SP-3 letter by the DIY Polda by submitting the
pre- trial to Sleman court. This is in contrast to the PARTY of DIY Polda who
handles the case directly, according to which case it will still be in the process of
law, and has not yet been a tax.DAluwarsa is a condition in which the perpetrator
of the criminal act is not immediately prosecuting in the face of the prosecution,
due to the undetermined criminal delic or perpetrators escaping, and if based on
the rules of law when the perpetrators do Crime or criminal offences that have
been past the time of reporting and prosecution, then against the perpetrators
should not be held investigation, investigation, andprosecution.
( INDONESIA ) Kasus pembunuhan Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin menarik perhatian
penyusun ketika penyusun mengetahui bahwa kasus ini merupakan kasus yang
mengandung muatan politik yang sangat kental. Jaman Orde Baru dirasa
penyusun masih menyisakan luka dan meninggalkan bekas yang begitu dalam
bagi kalangan aktivis maupun mahasiswa. Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin
merupakan wartawan dan jurnalis yang bekerja di BERNAS Jogja. Pembunuhan
yang menimpa Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin atau yang akrab di panggil Udin,
terjadi ketika Udin melakukan keritik yang begitu tajam dalam setiap kebijakan
yang dilakukan Bupati Bantul Sri Roso Sudarmo. Kasus pembunuhan Udin
sekarang telah berumur 23 tahun dan masih belum jelas siapa pelaku dan motif
apa yang menyerang atau membunuh Udin. Berdasar Pasal 78 dan 79 KUHP
kasus selain pelanggaran HAM berat akan mengalami daluwarsa, dan upaya
hukum apa pun tidak akan berguna lagi.
Demi mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengolahan, analisa dan
mencari data, penyusun menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara
dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh
jawaban yang berisi informasi yang akurat dan mendengarkan secara langsung
keterangan-keterangan yang disampaikan nara sumber. Narasumber yang akan
dituju adalah pihak-pihak yang langsung ada kaitannya dengan kasus
pembunuhan Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, yang bertempat di Polda D.I.Y, Kantor
PWI Cabang Yogyakarta dan. Selain wawancara penyusun juga menggunakan
studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan berbagai informasi serta data yang diperlukan
dan tidak hanya mengandalkan sumber-sumber data yang berasal dari lapangan
saja namun penyusun juga perlu melakukan pengumpulan informasi dan data
dengan cara membaca, menulis, dan mempelajari buku-buku yang terkait dengan
penelitian penyusun khususnya buku-buku hukum.
Hasil penelitian penyusun yang bersumber pada PWI Cabang Yogyakarta
dan Polda D.I.Y, hampir sama yaitu kasus pembunuhan Udin sampai saat ini
masih mengambang dan tidak jelas arah tujuan kasus ini. Pihak PWI cabang
Yogyakarta menginginkan segera dikeluarkannya surat SP-3 oleh pihak polda
DIY dengan mengajukan Pra Peradilan ke Pengadilan Sleman. Hal ini berbanding
sebaliknya dengan pihak Polda D.I.Y yang menangani kasus ini secara langsung,
menurut mereka kasus ini akan masih tetap di proses secara hukum yang berlaku,
dan belum daluwarsa. Dalam aspek yuridis penegakan hukum yang dilakukan
oleh pihak kepolisian menurut penyusun bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79
KUHP. Selain bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79 penegakan hukum kasus
Udin juga bertentangan dengan asas keadilan, dikarenakan pihak kepolisian tidak
memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kasus ini
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DINAMIS PADA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH (FUAD) IAIN BATUSANGKAR
No full textThe management of dynamic records becomes the reference of an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. Dynamic archives will not be separated from correspondence in each unit at the agency. The background of this research is that the archives of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) IAIN Batusangkar have not been maximized. The research that the author uses is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. There were 4 informants in this assessment consisting of 1 Head of Administration and 4 archiving officers in the Faculty environment, are a receptionist manager, 3 departmental employees namely 1 Department of Library and Islamic Science Department 1 employee, Islamic Broadcast Communication 1 people and employees majoring in Islamic Political Thought 1 person. Based on observations made by the author, it can be concluded that the management of dynamic archives at the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) of Batusangkar IAIN has not run optimally, for the management of incoming and outgoing letters such as official letters, student letters in their distribution require a long time especially when the receptionist was not in place because the receptionist was a lecturer employed. Staff limitations and the difficulty in re-finding archives are due to the management of archives that are not in accordance with the standards and inadequate supporting facilities. Archival shrinkage in the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah has not used the Archive Retention Schedule
Qalb, Shadr dan Fuad: Satu Korelasi Mengikut I’jaz Bayani dan Tafsir al-Quran [Qalb, Shadr and Fuad: A Correlation According to I'jaz Bayani and Tafsir al-Quran]
Full text linkSetiap ayat yang diwahyukan oleh Allah SWT di dalam al-Quran memberikan makna dan tujuan yang tersendiri. Allah SWT menurunkan al-Quran dalam Bahasa Arab supaya manusia (menggunakan akal untuk) memahaminya (QS 12:2). Oleh itu kajian ini akan menunjukkan penggunaan tiga lafaz yang terpilih untuk perbezaannya iaitu lafaz "qalb", "shadr", dan "fuad" yang terdapat dalam al-Quran. Penggunaan tiga lafaz memberikan makna yang hampir kerana merujuk kepada aspek hati, emosi dan kehidupan batiniah manusia. Makna seakan sama akan tetapi wujud perbezaan diantaranya. Dalam kajian ini penulis akan memberikan definisi dan penjelasan terperinci tentang setiap konsep serta membuat perbandingan untuk memahami perbezaannya menurut perspektif al-Quran. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan sorotan literasi bersumberkan Google Scholar dan Attanzil dengan carian subjek "qalb", "shadr", dan "fuad". Kajian ini juga merujuk kepada tafsir Ibn Katsir untuk mengetahui secara terperinci akan huraian-huraian setiap tiga lafaz tersebut. Kajian ini penting untuk dijalankan supaya setiap orang dapat melihat dengan jelas penggunaan lafaz-lafaz itu sesuai mengikut kehendak makna ayat.
Every verse revealed by Allah SWT in the Qur'an has its own meaning and purpose. Allah SWT revealed the Qur'an in Arabic so that people (use reason to) understand it (QS 12:2). Therefore, this study will show the use of three pronunciations selected for their differences, which are the pronunciations "qalb", "shadr", and "fuad" found in the Qur'an. The use of three pronunciations gives a close meaning because it refers to aspects of the heart, emotions and inner life of humans. The meaning seems to be the same but there are differences between them. In this study, the author will provide a detailed definition and explanation of each concept as well as make a comparison to understand the difference according to the perspective of the Quran. This study uses bibliographic methods and literature highlights sourced from Google Scholar and Attanzil with subject searches of "qalb", "shadr", and "fuad". This study also refers to the interpretation of Ibn Katsir to know in detail the descriptions of each of the three words. This study is important to carry out so that everyone can clearly see the use of the words according to the meaning of the verse
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DIKAITKAN DENGAN SURAT EDARAN JAKSA AGUNG MUDA TINDAK PIDANA KHUSUS
Full text linkKebijakan dalam bentuk Surat Edaran oleh Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana
Khusus dengan Nomor : B-765/F/Fd/04/201820 sebagai bentuk kebijakan pidana
(criminal policy) penanganan perkara patty corruption berdasarkan asas kemanfaatan
yang menekankan pada pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara (tujuan restorasi)
dalam suatu penyelesaian perkara. Hal ini selaras dengan teori economy approach to
law yang menggunakan penilaian ekonomi dalam suatu perkara dilihat dari cost and
benefitnya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis (1) fungsional
Kejaksaan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi, (2) akibat hukum
restorative justice implikasi terhadap Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Muda Pidana Khusus
Nomor : B-765/F/FD/04/2018 dalam penyelesaian perkara korupsi, serta (3)
efektivitas upaya penyelamatan kerugian keuangan negara dalam penanganan kasus
tindak pidana korupi di masa datang.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis
normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang
digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari
penelitian kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder
dan bahan hukum tersier.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) Peran Kejaksaan dalam
proses mekanisme pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi diantaranya pertama proses
pemeriksaan pendahuluan berupa kegiatan yang rincinya merupakan pemeriksaan
persiapan, yaitu Tindakan penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Penyelidikan merupakan
tindakan awal pemeriksaan perkara dan pembatasan lainnya dari tugas penyidikan.
(2) Surat Edaran Nomor: B-765/F/Fd.1/04/2018 tertanggal 20 April 2018 tentang
Petunjuk Teknis Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Tahap Penyelidikan
yang intinya menjelaskan mengenai tahap penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh
Kejaksaan tidak hanya menjadi awal pencarian bukti permulaan atau menemukan
peristiwa tindak pidana korupsi berupa perbuatan melawan hukum, melainkan
penyelidikan juga dapat menemukan atau menentukan besaran kerugian negara. (3)
Pembuat kebijakan pidana perlu mencari alternatif pemidanaan selain penjara bagi
para koruptor. Berbagai penelitian menyatakan penjara sangat boros, mahal biaya,
dan hanya sedikit berpengaruh terhadap tujuan pemidanaan. Pilihan pemidanaan
lainnya haruslah yang efektif dan efisien serta berdampak positif pada korban dan
masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Restorative Justice, Surat Edaran Jaksa, Korupsi
Legal Consequences related to the Deputy Attorney General's Circular Letter for Special Crimes Number: B-765/F/FD/04/2018 in the Settlement of Corruption Cases
No full textThe aim of this research is to examine and analyze the legal consequences related to the Deputy Attorney General's Circular Letter for Special Crimes Number: B-765/F/FD/04/2018 in resolving corruption cases. The approach method used in this writing is normative juridical. This writing specification is analytical descriptive. The role of the Prosecutor's Office in the mechanism for examining Corruption Crimes includes the first preliminary examination process in the form of activities whose details are preparatory examinations, namely investigative and investigative actions. Investigation is the initial act of examining a case and other limitations of investigative duties. Circular Letter Number: B-765/F/Fd.1/04/2018 dated 20 April 2018 concerning Technical Instructions for Handling Corruption Cases at the Investigation Stage, which essentially explains that the investigation stage carried out by the Prosecutor's Office is not only the beginning of searching for initial evidence or finding incidents of criminal acts of corruption in the form of unlawful acts, but the investigation can also find or determine the amount of state losses. When at the investigation stage there is a recovery of state losses, the prosecutor may consider not proceeding to the next stage. Returning state losses is considered to have recovered the victims' losses and if the legal process is continued it is considered to disrupt the stability of the economy and local government and the smooth running of national development
Dunia Arab Saudi dan Islam dalam pandangan orang Indonesia: Narasi pekerja migran dalam novel Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018) karya Fuad Abdurahman
Full text linkThe world of Saudi Arabia and Islam in the perspectives of Indonesians: The narrative of migrant workers in Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018) by Fuad AbdurahmanThe world of Saudi Arabia in the diaspora experiences of Fuad Abdurahman is written in a novel entitled Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018). The problems discussed in this study are: (1) the position of subject or author in the narrative structure of the text, (2) the author's relationship with the country of origin, and (3) the voices that appear within the migrant subject in dealing with Saudi Arabian tradition. The theory used is diaspora poetics, which emphasizes the concept of language expression as part of the subject's identity. The object of the research is Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018) and the author's response to traditions in Saudi Arabia. The data include the narrative structure of the novel’s text, the ideas in the text, the author's biography, and diaspora discourse or social situations. The results show that the image of Saudi Arabian society tends to be evaluated negatively by emphasizing on the chaotic sexuality description of Arabic men, making Saudi Arabia a masculine country. In addition, the author finds tolerant Islamic values in Indonesia, which causes his longing to return to Indonesia.Keywords: diaspora, atuhor, Saudi Arabia, narrative structureDunia Arab Saudi dan Islam dalam pandangan orang Indonesia: Narasi pekerja migran dalam novel Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018) karya Fuad AbdurahmanDunia Arab Saudi dalam pengalaman diaspora Fuad Abdurahman dituliskan dalam Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018). Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) posisi subjek atau pengarang dalam tata naratif teks (2) hubungan pengarang dengan negeri asal, dan (3) suara-suara yang muncul dalam diri subjek migran dalam menghadapi tradisi Arab Saudi. Teori yang digunakan adalah puitika diaspora yang menekan pada konsep ekpresi bahasa sebagai bagian dari identitas subjek. Objek kajian penelitian adalah novel Pelukis Gurun Pasir (2018) dan tanggapan pengarang terhadap tradisi di Arab Saudi. Data yang digunakan adalah tata naratif teks novel, gagasan yang muncul dalam teks, riwayat pengarang, dan wacana diaspora atau situasi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa citra masyarakat Arab Saudi cenderung dinilai secara negatif dengan menekankan pada deskripsi seksualitas yang kacau dari laki-laki Arab sehingga Arab Saudi adalah negeri maskulin. Selain itu, pengarang justru menemukan nilai-nilai keislaman yang toleran berada di Indonesia sehingga pengarang merindukan pulang ke Indonesia.Kata Kunci: diaspora, pengarang, Arab Saudi, tata naratif
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