1,720,962 research outputs found
Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga Obat terhadap Peluang Peredaran Obat Substandar dan Palsu
Full text linkThe implementation of National Health Insurance (NHIS; or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN)’s policy, increasing patient access to medicine while keeping its budget under tight control, has the potentiality to result in compromising the safety and efficacy of the medicine. Budget constraint and the existing asymmetry information in terms of quality and price of medicines could lead to a moral hazard situation where pharmaceutical companies may produce substandard and falsified medicines to secure their profit. The result of this research using logistic regression analysis showed that despite previous assumptions, medicines included in JKN list are actually having lower probability of falsified or substandard compared to their counterparts, non-JKN medicines. In terms of the relation between price and quality of the medicines, the probability of falsified or substandard medicines increases up to a price level where for the poor qualified medicines does not have the ability to copy the original medicines while still making profit out of it. As a result, this research recommends full implementation of JKN to include all essential medicines into its list to avoid asymmetry information and maintain medicines quality. JKN also needs to have a price-differentiation policy which allows pharmaceutical companies to maintain quality of their medicines, even to innovate for a better one, while still maintaining a good profit and their ability to compete in the JKN era
Pengaruh Kebijakan Tarif Listrik Adjustment terhadap Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia
Full text linkIn determining electricity tariffs in Indonesia, it has changed since 2015, namely by the policy of tariff adjustments or adjustments to electricity tariffs by adjusting to macro indicators namely ICP, exchange rates and inflation. This paper will examine the impact of the tariff adjustment policy on Indonesia\u27s household electricity consumption. By using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method, the results show that the effect of electricity prices on electricity consumption is negative and insignificant, which means that the effect of changes in electricity prices on household electricity consumption is very small. From this study also added control variables from the social, economic and building aspects that can affect household electricity consumption pattern
The Impact Analysis of Bauxite Downstreaming on the Indonesian Economy: Case Study in PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia
Full text linkThis research analyzes the impact of investment and bauxite downstream activities by PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia (PT BAI) on the Indonesian economy using the input-output method applied to the Riau Islands Province, West Kalimantan Province and Indonesia. The imposition of stimulus on sectors related to the construction phase and operational phase of the alumina and aluminum industry in the Galang Batang SEZ is the concept that underlies how final demand in other sectors is affected. Economic improvement is characterized by increased output, GDRP, people's income, and the creation of job opportunities. During the construction phase of PT BAI (2016-2029), it generally had a positive impact on the increase in output, income, average GRDP, and average job creation in 52 industrial sectors in the Riau Islands Province. During the operational phase, calculated through three scenarios applied to the Riau Islands Province, West Kalimantan, and Indonesia, with the assumption of full downstreaming of PT BAI's products into the domestic market, shows the greatest impact. The impact includes the increase of Indonesia's output value until 2030 reaching IDR 547.07 trillion, an average annual GDP growth of 0.099 percent, a national income increases until 2030 reaching IDR 74.22 trillion, and an average job creation of 107,105 people per year in 52 industrial sectors in Indonesia. To achieve the optimal target of PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia's (BAI) presence in the domestic bauxite value chain, strengthening the downstream process and downstream industries of alumina and aluminum domestically is needed. Fiscal incentives, the establishment of pro-downstream regulations, and investor protection are crucial to implement
Pengaruh Produksi Batubara terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Penghasil Batubara
Full text linkCoal mining is an essential component of natural resource (NR) management that supports Indonesia’s economy. However, as a non-renewable resource, its utilization must be optimized to contribute to human resource (HR) development. This study aims to examine the effect of coal production on the Human Development Index (HDI) as a benchmark for HR development. The objective is to assess the extent of the mining sector’s contribution and to identify further measures that can be taken to promote HDI improvement. Accordingly, this research seeks to ensure that coal-producing regions can develop high-quality human resources capable of sustaining post-mining economic growth. The study employs coal production, reflected in the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the coal and lignite mining sector, as the independent variable. Control variables include non-coal GRDP, local government expenditure on economic functions, health functions, and education functions, while HDI serves as the dependent variable. Using panel data from 2011 to 2020, the analysis applies a panel regression approach with the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) estimation model. The findings reveal that coal production has a negative effect on HDI, whereas non-coal GRDP and local government expenditure on health functions have a positive effect on HDI.Pertambangan batu bara merupakan elemen penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam (SDA) yang menopang perekonomian Indonesia. Kendati demikian, batu bara merupakan SDA yang tidak terbarukan, sehingga perannya harus dioptimalkan untuk mendukung pembangunan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh produksi batu bara terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai tolok ukur pembangunan SDM. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana kontribusi sektor pertambangan selama ini serta mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang masih dapat dilakukan guna mendorong peningkatan IPM. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berupaya memastikan bahwa daerah penghasil batu bara dapat memiliki SDM yang unggul dan siap menjaga keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi pascatambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen berupa produksi batu bara yang tercermin dalam Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dari lapangan usaha pertambangan batu bara dan lignit, serta variabel kontrol yang meliputi PDRB nonbatu bara, belanja pemerintah daerah fungsi ekonomi, belanja pemerintah daerah fungsi kesehatan, dan belanja pemerintah daerah bidang pendidikan. Sementara itu, IPM berperan sebagai variabel dependen. Dengan menggunakan data periode 2011-2020, penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan regresi data panel dengan model estimasi Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produksi batu bara berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM, sementara PDRB nonbatu bara dan belanja daerah fungsi kesehatan berpengaruh positif terhadap IPM
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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