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Pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang
Get PDFPembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf sangat penting dilakukan agar keislaman mereka menjadi sempurna. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: (1)Mengapa pembinaan karakter religius diperlukan bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang?(2) Apa materi yang diberikan untuk pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang?(3)Bagaimanakah implementasi pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang? Permasalahan ini dikaji melalui penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Lokasi penelitian sebagai sumber data melalui wawancara bebas, wawancara terstruktur, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Semua data dianalisis dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik deskriptif-analitis.
Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Alasan dilakukan pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang yaitu: agar para mualaf dapat mengamalkan ajaran Islam; karena para mualaf menghadapi berbagai problematika seperti berdomisili di tempat yang sulit dijangkau, rasa malu, tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi yang pas-pasan, konflik dengan keluarga, dan pembinaan yang belum optimal; para mualaf membutuhkan aktualisasi diri di bidang religi; dan untuk membangun komitmen persaudaraan antara mualaf dengan non mualaf. (2) Materi pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang meliputi: menanamkan pengertian, tujuan dan nilai-nilai agama Islam, tuntunan ibadah praktis seperti praktek salat wajib dan salat jenazah, akhlak, membaca al-Qur’an, menghafal surat-surat pendek, menghafal doa-doa harian, penguatan mental dan pengokohan aqidah. (3) Implementasi pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf di Kota Singkawang menggunakan strategi kolektif dan door to door, metode yang variatif, dan dilakukan secara kolaboratif antar elemen terkait. Pembinaan karakter religius bagi mualaf dilakukan secara integral melalui Dakwah, Tarbiyah, dan Rafāhiyah (DATAR).
ABSTRACT:
The empowerment of religious character for converts is very important so that their Islam becomes perfect. This study is intended to answer the following questions: (1) Why is the empowerment of religious character needed for converts in Singkawang City? (2) What material was provided for the empowerment of religious character for converts in Singkawang City? (3) How is the implementation of empowering religious character for converts in Singkawang City? This problem is studied through qualitative field research. Research location as a source of data through free interviews, structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation study. All data were analyzed using a case study approach with descriptive-analytical techniques.
This study shows that: (1) The reason for empowering religious character building for converts in Singkawang City is: so that converts can practice Islamic teachings, because converts face various problems such as living in hard-to-reach places, shyness, mediocre education and economic levels, conflicts with family, and suboptimal empowering; converts need self-actualization in the field of religion, and to build a brotherly commitment between converts and non-converts. (2) Empowerment of religious character for converts in Singkawang City uses materials that include: instilling the meaning, purpose and values of the Islamic religion, practical worship guidance such as the practice of compulsory prayer and corpse prayers, morals, reading the Koran, memorizing short surahs of the Koran,, memorizing daily prayers, mental strengthening and strengthening of aqidah. (3) The implementation of empowerment of religious character for converts in Singkawang City uses collective and door-to-door strategies and uses various methods, collaborates with several related elements and refers to management principles. The empowerment of religious character for converts is carried out integrally through Dakwah, Tarbiyah, and Rafāhiyah (DATAR)
Moderation of Islamic Education as an Effort to Prevent Radicalism (Case Study of FKUB Singkawang City, Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Get PDFRadicalism threatens harmony and unity. We need a holistic deradicalization effort by various elements of the nation. One element that has a strategic role is the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB). The study was conducted to reveal the role of FKUB Singkawang City in campaigning for moderation of Islamic education for the community as an effort to prevent radicalism, thus delivering this city as the number one most tolerant city in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative field (Field Research), researchers go directly to the field to obtain data and information from data sources. Data were collected through direct interviews with the Chairperson of FKUB Singkawang City, FKUB documentation, Social Media and direct observation to the research location. The results showed that FKUB was able to realize moderation of Islamic education outside of educational institutions with dialogue and advocating strategic.Radikalisme mengancam harmoni dan persatuan. Kita membutuhkan upaya deradikalisasi holistik oleh berbagai elemen bangsa. Salah satu elemen yang memiliki peran strategis adalah Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB). Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap peran FKUB Kota Singkawang dalam mengkampanyekan moderasi pendidikan Islam bagi masyarakat sebagai upaya mencegah radikalisme, sehingga menjadikan kota ini sebagai kota nomor satu yang paling toleran di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah bidang kualitatif (Field Research), peneliti pergi langsung ke lapangan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dari sumber data. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan Ketua FKUB Kota Singkawang, dokumentasi FKUB, Media Sosial dan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FKUB mampu mewujudkan moderasi pendidikan Islam di luar lembaga pendidikan dengan dialog dan advokasi strategis
MODERATISASI FIQH UNTUK PERSATUAN UMAT
No full textIn the period of our prophet Muhammad saw. Islam came asexcellent as possible, elegant, tolerant, easily and flexible in itsapplication. But after our prophet died and Islam territory becamewidely till far from Arabia and has assimilated with the local cultureand though, men began to think and ask something not found before.Therefore began to make basic though guiding the Islamicapplication that focus in 'tth madzhab' formatting. Ina side, itbrought a positive effect because men have an exactly guide to applytheir religion's values. But in other side, the variety guides that havebe made by the Islamic Juries make difficulty in religion practice inanyone's mind. Ushul Fiqh and Fiqh science became in focus. Andthan it further difficult after the 'madzhab' followers have a deepfanatical till every of them feels that his 'madzhab' and 'manhqi ' aretrue. Islamic solidarity not be focused of attention. It is not like this.Things include as jiiru'ijyah g'itihadijyah' should become blessingnot 'adzab' for the modems like what has be exampled by the Islamicjuries themselves, therefore they have make priority for the Islamicsolidarity than thought egoism
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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