274 research outputs found
Pembelajaran Kebijakan Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Sanggahan Atas Artikel Widaningrum dan Mas'udi (2020): Policy Learning inThe Time of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Note for Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020)
Get PDFWidaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) believe that the government's stuttering in handling the COVID-19 pandemic trigger policy conflicts between government officials and at the society level. Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) view that strengthening leadership and coördination are important steps to prevent widespread policy conflicts. However, in using the PCF framework, Widaningrum and Mas'udi (2020) forgot to place the policy conflict on what level was the political system, policy subsystem or policy action? We use literature review to explore COVID-19 policy in Indonesia. We offer the ACF framework to look further with existing features and find that there are two core competing beliefs in the COVID-19 policy handling subsystem, namely the drive to safeguard the economy that the central government believes in and insistence on handling the outbreak seriously from a coalition of people, scientists and media. Cross-coalition policy learning did not take place, even though the COVID-19 Task Force had a role as a broker to bring together the core beliefs of each coalition. The government made adjustments to encourage policy changes that were consistent with its core beliefs, despite changes in public opinion and changes in members of the government coalition.
Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) meyakini bahwa kegagapan pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 dapat menimbulkan konflik kebijakan di antara aparat pemerintahan dan pada level masyarakat. Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) memandang bahwa penguatan kepemimpinan dan koordinasi menjadi langkah penting untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik kebijakan meluas. Namun dalam menggunakan kerangka kerja PCF, Widaningrum dan Mas’udi (2020) lupa mendudukan konflik kebijakan terjadi pada level yang mana apakah sistem politik, subsitem kebijakan atau tindakan kebijakan? Kami menggunakan studi literatur untuk lebih lanjut mendalami kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kami menawarkan kerangka kerja ACF untuk melihat lebih jauh dengan fitur-fitur yang ada dan menemukan bahwa pada dasarnya ada dua keyakinan inti yang saling bersaing dalam subsistem kebijakan penanganan Covid-19, yakni dorongan untuk menjaga perekonomian yang diyakini pemerintah pusat dan desakan menangani wabah secara serius dari koalisi masyarakat, ilmuwan dan media massa. Pembelajaran kebijakan lintas koalisi tidak terjadi, meskipun telah ada Gugus Tugas Covid-19 yang berperan sebagai broker untuk mempertemukan keyakinan inti tiap koalisi. Pemerintah melakukan penyesuaian untuk mendorong perubahan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan keyakinan intinya, meskipun terdapat perubahan opini publik dan perubahan anggota koalisi pemerintah
Integration the 6th category business excellence framework, the 8th clause ISO 9001:2015 and the 6th category KPKU Indonesia framework
No full textKPKU and the 8th Clause ISO 9001:2015, and integration the 6th KPKU framework and the 8th Clause ISO 9001:2015 to the 6th Category Baldrige Excellence framework. The results of the study are the Indonesian operational excellence framework that consists of 5 criteria and 14 sub-criteria, namely Product and Process Design, Process Management, Process Efficiency and Effectiveness, Process Improvement, and Safety and Emergency Preparedness. This model is appropriate for company performance measurement, especially operational performance
Governance Reform in Indonesia and Korea: A Comparative Perspective
No full textThis book has been prepared in an attempt to systematically structure pieces of experiences from both Indonesian and Korean’s scholars who deeply delve on governance reform. This is a priceless effort as the book could facilitate both practitioners and academicians to gain knowledge on how each country has performed the governance reform. All chapters in this book are based on the belief that the important dimensions of any analysis of governance reform are that it be comparative. It is important to give us a chance to look at one’s system in a more objective way. However, this work cannot claim to be a fully comparative analysis between Indonesia and Korea. The co-authors do not make any general theoretical claim concerning the differences and the similarities in the system of governance reform in both countries. As a comparative perspective, the chapters in this book are, however, structured to make it possible to show how both countries continue in attempting to find better ways of governance reform. We cannot change the history, but we are writing a new history every day. We may not be able to change the bureaucratic culture in a week, but the culture is determined by society’s accumulated response to the governance system of a country
Carl Gustav Jung, Teori Transformasi dan Relevansinya pada Organisasi Birokrasi
Get PDFOne of primary issues of organization theory debate arises from
questions about the basic unit analysis from which the reality of organization is best derived or understood. The functionalist orientation takes as its points from the larger collective level of reality, that is, the encompassing system is the basic unit of analysis. The interpretivists see individual interaction as the basic unit from which an understanding of the larger context can be obtained. The two perspectives have no link between the individual and the collective, and the interface between them is un‐addressed. The notion of ʺsocialʺ is aborted. A transformational theory, which takes the Jung model (a psychological sociology) as a point of origin has the potential for this integrative perspective. This theory encompasses both the individual and the social and the nature of their interrelatedness
Dinamika Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Birokrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan
Get PDFDecentralization represents a good opportunity to improve health services. Specifically, decentralization and related steps can lead to conditions in which district institutions have many discretionary authorities and choices to offer high quality services, and people have the information, financial means, and bargaining power required to elicit appropriate responses. Howeaer, the overall impacts of decentralization on health service depends on its design and institutional arrangements. These need to be supported by appropriate policy instruments and mechanisms
Analisis Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Statis pada Carbody Railbus dengan Metode Elemen Hingga.
Get PDFRailbus adalah salah satu jenis kendaraan yang dioperasikan untuk jarak dekat. Meskipun dioperasikan di atas rel, konstruksi railbus lebih cenderung menyamai konstruksi bis dengan ukuran kecil dan penumpang sedikit karena tujuan pemakaiannya yang berkecepatan lebih cepat dari kereta biasa. Railbus yang memiliki beberapa perbedaan desain dari produk PT. INKA sebelumnya memerlukan adanya suatu pengujian kekuatan agar dapat diketahui keamanan produk yang akan dihasilkan.
Railbus harus mampu menerima beban baik dari penumpang maupun dari beratnya sendiri, termasuk beban saat dilakukan penyambungan antar kereta. Penelitian dilakukan pada carbody TeC railbus dalam tiga kasus pembebanan yang berbeda yaitu kasus 1 yang mensimulasikan pembebanan yang terjadi pada carbody TeC saat railbus berada pada kondisi push, kasus 2 mewakili kondisi pembebanan pada carbody TeC railbus saat terjadi kompresi dari lokomotif lain pada proses kopel yang dilakukan untuk menyambung railbus dengan lokomotif lain, dan kasus 3 yang mewakili keadaan pembebanan yang diterima carbody TeC railbus saat adanya penarikan dari lokomotif lain saat railbus tidak beroperasi.
Dari simulasi yang dilakukan diketahui sebaran dan besar tegangan yang terjadi pada desain konstruksi carbody TeC Railbus pada pembebanan statis. Hasil sebaran dan besar tegangan yang terjadi pada ketiga kasus yaitu nilai tegangan terbesar pada kasus pertama terjadi pada daerah frontpart dengan nilai tegangan yaitu 157,833 N/mm 2 , pada kasus kedua juga terjadi di daerah frontpart dengan nilai tegangan sebesar 195,033 N/mm 2 , dan pada kasus ketiga tegangan sebesar 140,615 N/mm 2 terjadi pada daerah crossbeam pada underframe. Ketiga tegangan yang terjadi pada ketiga kasus masih berada pada batas kekuatan material, sehingga dapat disimpulkan desain konstruksi carbody TeC Railbus dianggap mampu menerima pembebanan yang akan diterima Railbus saat beroperasi
Dilema Gender dalam Administrasi Publik
No full textThe thesis of this paper is that the images of administrative quality that characterized defenses of administrative power contains dilemmas of gender. The intellectual assumptions, definitions of knowledge, and values that shape administrative thinking, and in turn the conditions of people's live are likely to remain as masculine. In either case, if the structural nature of public administration is still based on the culturally masculine qualities, advancing equal opportunity and action for both women and men, cannot be counted on in and of themselves to change the tenor of public administrative affairs
Public Trust and Regulatory Compliance
Get PDFSeveral studies have proven that public trust in government improves the level of policy or regulation acceptance and reduce administrative costs. In contexts where trust in government is high, citizens tend to be more willing to voluntarily comply with public policies. This article aims to explore issues of trust and distrust toward government, seen from the aspect of public compliance, both to rules or policies. The level of public trust toward government is expressed by giving its support through its conduct which complies with the existing rules. This study employed a case study research design, which was conducted in Yogyakarta, July 2015 – March 2016. It assessed the government regulation on Traffic and Road Transport and Local Regulation on Street Vendors Management. This study concludes that a number of non-compliant behaviors is a form of low publictrust in government. Disobedience is a representation of government failure to enforce the rule of law which resulted in some of the processes and procedures of public services that have not been followed by people. Level of public trust in the government regulation is an output of a variety of interrelated elements: the performance of the implemented regulation to solve public problems; consistency in the regulation’s enforcement and fairness, and government officials’ behavior, demonstrated through exemplary attitude
Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Tempe Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis L.) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
No full textTempeh is a fermented food product usually made from soybean fermented by Rhizopus sp. The objectives of this study were to compare jack bean tempeh characteristics against soybean tempeh and to determine antibacterial activity of jack bean tempeh against Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus using well diffusion method. The tempeh extraction was conducted by methanol extraction following freezing to separate fatty compound. Characteristic of jack bean tempeh and soybean tempeh were different in moisture content, colour (L and a), and tenderness. The differences in moisture content and tenderness were caused by the difference of soaking time. The colour of jack bean tempeh and soybean tempeh were different because of the beans’s colour. The result showed that jack bean tempeh extracts did not have antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Meanwhile, methanol extracts of soybean tempeh from laboratory and market were showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus (7.0 mm and 8.9 mm); but did not have antibacterial activity against E. coli
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