59 research outputs found
Chanter l'existence : La poésie de Sando Marteau et ses horizons philosophiques
No full textSando Marteau is a musician, who lives and works in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. He is one of the rare Congolese poets using the Swahili language to express his art. Full of melancholy, his songs evoke the suffering and difficulties of the Congolese society, but they describe as well the general situation of the human being in the world. The present publication provides an introduction to Sando Marteau's work in diverse intellectual contexts: Swahili literature, philosophy, in particular African philosophy, and Congolese music. The author explores the philosophical dimension of Sando Marteau's lyrics, which it calls "implicit existentialism". In addition, the book examines the possibility to use musical performance to express philosophical ideas as well as the general question of genre and its role in the expression of philosophy
Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis
No full textProgram pengendalian penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (P2 ISPA) adalah suatu Program pengendalian penyakit menular yang tujuannya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian Balita akibat penyakit ISPA Pneumonia. Pelaksanaan Program P2 ISPA di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis belum berjalan efektif dapat dilihat dari rendahnya cakupan penemuan Pneumonia yaitu 2.64%, jauh dari target kebijakan penemuan penderita Pneumonia Nasional sebesar 100 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Program P2 ISPA di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis dilihat dari indikator pencapaian Proses(intensifikasi Program, peningkatan dan pengembangan SDM, membangun kemitraan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan berjumlah 8 orang yaitu Penanggung jawab Program P2 ISPA, kepala Puskesmas, dokter, perawat dan bidan, serta kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama, Tringulasi yang digunakan adalah tringulasi sumber, metode dan data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan ketidaksediaan dana Program P2 ISPA, kekurangan SDM yang serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai menyebabkan kegiataan dari intensifikasi Program tidak berjalan efektif. Tidak adanya peningkatan dan pengembangan SDM menyebabkan kurangnya tenaga yang terlatih baik itu untuk tatalaksana Pneumonia melalui pendekatan MTBS maupun dalam pelaksanaan Autopsi Verbal. Bentuk kemitraan baik itu lintas Program dan sektoral yang tidak berjalan dengan baik, baik itu di internal Puskemas maupun dalam melibatkan peran serta masyarakat. Saran bagi Puskesmas membuat kebijakan memanfaatkan dana dari jasa BPJS, ketersedian sarana dan prasarana poli MTBS yang harus terpenuhi. Meningkatkan kapasitas SDM yang belum dilatih dengan dilaksanakan refreshing on the jobtraining MTBS dan Autopsi Verbal. Membangun kemitraan dengan lebih melibatkan peran serta msayarakat dalam keberlanjutan Program P2 ISPA
Analisis Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik Di Unit Rekam Medis Puskesmas Langsat Tahun 2020
No full textRegional information system is a term that is used to describe a system consisting of a combination of input such as human resources (brainware), software, information needs format (informware), information technology and communication technology, the process of sending an analysis report recording (entry). the feedback and output data information mechanism that can be accessed together and has adequate quality, regional information system in the Langsat Health Center Medical Record Unit only started in 2017, SIKDA in the medical records unit lacks Human Resources because it does not there is a Medical Record and IT graduate. Obstacles that occur, such as disruption of soft ware and hard ware networks when opened, experience delays, causing delays in the given services. For the Fund itself, there is no special budget provided for the implementation of theregional information system application because it has been allocated by the Health Office. Budget allocation of funds is held only if needed. This type of qualitative research uses interview and observational sheets. The research was conducted in February-September, at Langsat Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. The research subjects were the Head of Langsat Community Health Center, the Head of the Medical Records Unit, the person in charge of SIKDA, and Operators. Data analysis was used by systematically managing the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations were identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in a narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the Generic regional information system in the Medical Records Unit has been running at its maximum, even though there is a lack of calm in Human Resources there are no medical records and IT graduates. Infrastructure is lacking in terms of ginset, Fund Allocation is not a special budget. Must improve Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure
STATE SELECTED PHOTODISSOCIATION IN BY ALL-OPTICAL TRIPLE RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
No full text[1] P. D. Kleiber, J. X. Wang, K. M. Sando, V. Zafiropulos and W. C. Stwalley, J. Chem. Phys., 95, 4168 (1991). [2] J. X. Wang. H. Wang, P. D. Kleiber, A. M. Lyyra and W. C. Stwalley, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 8040 (1991). [3] R. L. Dubs and P. S. Julienne, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 4177 (1991).Author Institution: University of Iowa; Physics Department, Temple UniversityFinal state analysis of the products of molecular photodissociation gives information about the dynamical evolution of the system from short to long range including information about nonadiabatic interaction between potential energy curves and the transition through different angular momentum coupling regions [1]. Applying the all-optical triple resonance (AOTR) technique, specific individual rovibrational levels in are selectively photodissociated [2]. Polarization of the resulting atomic fluorescence is measured and analyzed by multichannel quantum defect-half collision theory [3]
Gait Variability and Kinematic Alterations in People with Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Neuropathy
No full textBackground: People with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy have been reported to show alterations in lower limb joint function compared to healthy non-diabetic people. Specifically the maximum angular movement available at certain joints can be reduced during static, non-weight bearing tasks. Limited joint range of motion has the potential to compromise balance and stability thereby increasing the risk of falling. It is unclear whether a reduction in the extent of movement available at the joints is reflected by a reduction in the amount of angular movement actually utilised during a functional task such as stair negotiation. The aim of this study was to determine if people with diabetes show reduced dynamic range of motion at the ankle, knee and hip joints during stair ascent and descent in comparison to controls. Falls risk during stair negotiation was calculated by measuring the degree of variability in dynamic joint range of motion. Methods: Data were generated from three groups: subjects with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy (DPN), diabetes without peripheral neuropathy (DM), and healthy controls (Ctl). The study was conducted in a gait laboratory using motion capture and related 3D software for analysis. Joint range of motion for the ankle, knee, and hip were captured during level walking, stair ascent, and descent. A seven step, bespoke staircase was fabricated for this purpose. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Newman-Keuls tests were used to analyse the data. Results: Significantly reduced ankle range of motion, in the sagittal plane, was observed in the DPN group during stair ascent when compared to the controls. For stair descent, the DPN group demonstrated a significant increase in knee and hip ROM in the frontal plane, and also hip ROM in the transverse plane. No significant differences between the groups were identified for joint variability. Conclusions: People with DPN demonstrate alterations in dynamic range of motion at the lower limb joints during stair ascent and descent. The degree of angular movement utilised for both stair tasks was decreased at the ankle joint and this has the potential to undermine balance and stability. In contrast, angular movement at the knee and hip joints was increased in the frontal and transverse planes. This may compensate for impaired balance and stability by increasing the base of support to maintain balance and assist in foot clearance and placement. The specific combination of increased angular movement at the knee and hip may represent a compensatory stair gait strategy in response to reduced angular movement at the ankle joint
Identifikasi Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMPN 1 Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
No full textUsaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan belum ada kerja sama yang baik dengan pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Dinas Pendidikan, dan orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasional. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan februari-Agustus di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan. Subjek penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, pembina Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Sekolah, pembina Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Puskesmas dan kader Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara mengatur secara sistematis pedoman wawancara, selanjutnya memproses data, data dari observasi diidentifikasi untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel, ringkasan akan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendanaan UKS sudah tersedia dari dana sehat, pembina UKS saling bekerjasama dengan kader UKS dalam menjalankan program UKS, untuk sarana prasarana masih kekurangan tempat tidur dan membutuhkan ruangan UKS yang lebih besar sesuai dengan banyaknya murid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesimpulannya hendaknya lebih meningkatkan jalinan kerjasama dengan puskesmas atau lembaga terkait, dengan orang tua dan masyarakat sekitar agar tujuan untuk meningkatkan masyarakat sekolah yang sehat dapat terwujud. Selain itu sekolah sebaiknya berusaha menyediakan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung terlaksanakannya program UKS di sekolah, sperti penambahan tempat tidur dan ruangan diperbesar. Serta pembina UKS hendaknya lebih aktif dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang TRIAS UKS pada siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat sekitar pelaksanaan UKS dapat berjalan seoptimal mungki
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ALAI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2020
No full textImplementation is the implementation of laws in which various actors, organizations, procedures, and techniques work together to carry out policies in an effort to achieve policy objectives or policy programs. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage The Meranti Islands District Health Office experienced the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2019, namely Alai Community Health Center, which is 25% where the achievement of the exclusive Breastfeeding Program (ASI) in Meranti Islands Regency in 2019 is 50% and still far from the national target of 80%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency in 2020. This type of qualitative research uses observational research. When the research was conducted in June-August at the Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. The research subjects were the head of the puskesmas (IK1), pregnant women (IU1), PJ KIA (IP1), and posyandu cadres (IP2). Data analysis is used by systematically arranging the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations are identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the policies in the exclusive breastfeeding program have been implemented but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low because many pregnant women do not follow the recommendations that have been given by health workers in counseling such as the benefits of breastfeeding. It can be concluded that health workers in the policy of the exclusive breastfeeding program provide counseling to pregnant women and approach pregnant women in order to achieve an exclusive breastfeeding program. It is recommended that the head of the Alai Communit
Probing renal pH using hyperpolarized [1-13C]alaninamide
No full textHyperpolarized molecular probes can be effectively used as pH markers. To date, the only two probes reported in vivo as extracellular pH sensors are 13C-bicarbonate, and [1,5-13C2]zymonic acid. Alaninamide is a derivative of alanine which is found to be sensitive to variations of pH in the physiological range. The aim of the present study was to assess the feasibility of using alaninamide as a pH probe in vivo. The alaninamide titration curve was determined by performing 13C NMR measurements at 9.4 T, 37° on a set of 500 mM Ala-NH2∙HCl samples of varying pH referenced to 13C urea. [1-13C]Alaninamide was polarized at 1 K in a 7 T polarizer, then rapidly dissolved in a buffered solution and injected IV into a Sprague Dawley rat (n=6) located in a 9.4 T animal scanner. 13C FIDs were acquired with 30° BIR4 pulses using a single loop 1H / quadrature 13C surface coil placed over the left kidney. The pH was perturbed by injecting acetazolamide IV (10 mg/kg) one hour prior to infusion. The alaninamide titration curve shows a 13C1 chemical shift change of ≈ 8.4 ppm, and a pKa of 7.9. The pH sensitivity of 13C1 results in three distinct alaninamide spectral peaks, corresponding to three different extracellular pH compartments within the kidney (pH = 7.46, pH = 7.22, pH = 6.58) that can be tentatively assigned to the cortex/blood, medulla and calyx/ureter. With acetazolamide treatment, the pH in the first compartment follows the change in pH of the blood, while the pH in the third compartment does not reflect the urine pH and shifts during the brief experiment. No change is observed in the pH value of the second compartment.LIFMET2018, University of Southampton, A. Radaelli, R. Hata, S. Sando, O. Bonny, A. Comment R. Gruetter, H. A. I. Yoshihara. Oral presentation, last author Alice Radaeli T13, P7
Digital ethical Bildung as a proactive educational approach against cyberbullying, with Aristotle, Løgstrup and Barad as sources for a philosophical framework
No full textThis article discusses three different theoretical approaches to deal with cyberbullying in education in ethics. The first approach is Tom Harrison’s fostering of “cyber-phronesis”, based on Aristotelian virtue ethics. The second one is K. E. Løgstrup’s ontological ethics which focuses on self-evident ethical demands emerging when people get entangled with each other. The third is Karen Barad’s agential realism, which also focuses on entanglements but includes more than humans in what matters as entangled agents. This opens for the inclusion of cyberspace in both technical, material and social manners as ethical agents. The author finds all three approaches viable and believes that they can be combined. Digital ethical Bildung (close to ‘cyber-phronesis’) of children is important in order to refrain from bullying others and to sustain bullying. Face-to-face entanglements is a better environment to become ethically addressed than online in order to enhance one’s phronesis. Considering non-human ethical agents is viable in order to be aware of and enhance one’s digital ethical Bildung further
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