1,721,016 research outputs found

    IDENTIFIKASI AHOK DAN PESAN SATIRE DALAM CERPEN “KORUPTOR KITA TERCINTA” KARYA AGUS NOOR (Identification of Ahok’s Character and Satire Message in The Short Story “Our Beloved Corruptors” by Agus Noor)

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    Lahirnya sebuah karya sastra tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konteks sosial, budaya, ataupun politik yang melingkupinya karena sastra merupakan mimesis kehidupan. Dalam menyikapi persoalan korupsi, Agus Noor dalam karya cerpennya menghadirkan dimensi lain, yakni realitas korupsi dan aktor politik yang ada di dalamnya dengan muatan humor satire yang khas. Yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) indentifikasi sosok Ahok dalam cerpen KKT karya Agus Noor; (2) pesan satire dalam cerpen KKT karya Agus Noor.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan mimesis sastra. Sumber data berupa buku kumpulan cerpen Lelucon Para Koruptor. Data diambil dengan teknik rekam-catat untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model analisis interaktif. Dari hasil kajian, dihasilkan simpulan bahwa (1) Tokoh utama dalam cerpen KKT memiliki identifikasi yang erat dengan sosok Ahok. Identifikasi tersebut didasarkan pada peristiwa yang dialami tokoh dalam cerita dengan realitas Ahok serta melalui karakter keras, lugas, berani, dan bicara ceplas-ceplos apa adanya. (2) Pesan satire dalam cerpen digunakan sebagai media kritik oleh pangarang terhadap realitas korupsi yang dilakukan para koruptor. Pesan satire digunakan oleh pangarang sebagai media alternatif dalam menyampaikan kritik tentang korupsi melalui guyonan “asem” yang segar nan miris.An art work is strongly related to social context, culture, or politic because it reflects the condition of life. For example, in responding corruption problem, Agus Noor in his literary works shows other dimensions such as the reality of corruption and political actors involved inside with the touch of a unique satire humor. The main purpose of this study was to describe and explain (1) the identification of Ahok’s character in the short story “Koruptor Kita Tercinta” (KKT) by Agus Noor; (2) the satire message in short story KKT by Agus Noor. The method used in this study was  descriptive-qualitative method with the main data source was taken from the short story collection  entitled Jokes of The Corruptors. The data were taken by using “recording-noting” technique to be further analyzed using analysis-interactive model. From the study, there were some conclusions: (1) the main character in the short story jokes of the corruptors has a strong identification with Ahok. That identification was based on the  act experienced by the main character in the story which was compared with the reality and also through some characteristics described such as assertive, straightforward, to be brave, and to speak frankly. (2) The satire message contained in the short story was used as the media of critic by the author toward the corruption reality in Indonesia. Satire message was used by the author as an alternative way in conveying critics on corruption in a fresh and ironic way

    KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM KARYA SASTRA JAWA KLASIK (STUDI TEKS DAN VISUAL NASKAH DEWI MURTASIYAH PEGON)

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    Naskah Dewi Murtasiyah (kode koleksi PB A 214) merupakan salah satu koleksi dari Museum Sonobudoyo. Naskah ini disalin dengan menggunakan aksara Arab Pegon pada 1845 (1914 Masehi). Teks di dalamnya merepresentasikan sosok perempuan yang bijak dalam kepungan patriarki Jawa. Melalui bahasa Jawa yang lugas dan ilustrasi yang dibubuhkan, kan- dungan isi dari teks ini jauh lebih hidup. Di samping itu, teks Dewi Murtasiyah membukti-kan pula bahwa perempuan secara ganda bertindak sebagai subyek-obyek dari konstruksi budaya. Sedangkan dekonstruksi akibat kolonialisasi barat mulai kentara sejak abad ke XVI dan XVII. Melalui metode studi kepustakaan dengan kajian filologi dan kodikologi, kontrusksi gender terhadap perempuan pada teks tersebut akan diungkapkan. Beberapa konstruksi gender yang dapat diungkap di antaranya: (1) peran dan fungsi perempuan, (2) perempuan sebagai obyek seksual, (3) anatomi diri dan busana perempuan, serta (4) sifat dan perilaku perempuan

    KAJIAN HISTORIS DAN PEMBINAAN TEATER TRADISIONAL KETOPRAK (Studi Kasus di Kota Surakarta)

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    ABSTRACT Chafit Ulya. S840809005. 2011. Historical Analysis and Development of Traditional Theater Ketoprak (A Case Study in Surakarta). Thesis. Surakarta: Postgraduate Program of Sebelas Maret University, January. The objectives of this research are to describe and to give an explanation about (1) the history of traditional theater ketoprak in Surakarta, (2) how traditional theater ketoprak in Surakarta lives and develops, (3) the ways in organizing traditional theater ketoprak in Surakarta, and (4) the effort that has been done by the Government of Surakarta Regency toward the existence and development of traditional theater ketoprak in Surakarta. This is a qualitative descriptive research with the case study research approach and it takes place in Surakarta. The data are in form of words, action, and pictures. They are taken from the place and the happening, informants, and documents. They are collected by using purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. They are collected by conducting observation, interview, and document analysis. Validity of the result of the collecting data is tested using source, method, and informant review triangulation. Then, the collected data are analyzed by using interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data review, and drawing conclusion/verification. Based on the result of the research, the following matters can be presented. First, the history of traditional theater ketoprak comes from Surakarta and it is created by R.M.T Wreksadiningrat in 1908. Ketoprak was found with the intention to raise the spirit of fighting against the colonialist. Second, the characteristics of ketoprak are open, relative, flexible, and responsive; therefore it is free to present ketoprak in any context based on the needs and age. This is why ketoprak in Surakarta has developed significantly with various kinds of performance. Third, the result of the inventory there are four categories of ketoprak groups, each of them is uniquely characterized in style of performance. They are: Ketoprak Balaikambang, Ketoprak Pendhapan, Ketoprak Ngampung, and Ketoprak Muda Surakarta. Fourth, there are two kinds of developments applied to ketoprak in Surakarta, they are material development and non-material development. Material development includes providing financial support, facilities and infrastructure, and organizing ketoprak festival. While nonmaterial development is given by conducting workshop for youngsters which is led by senior artists of ketoprak. Key Word: Ketoprak, History, Developmen

    MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SINEKTIK

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    This research aims at improving the quality of poetry writing learning process by synectics approach. It is a Classroom Action Research. The subject is the students of X8 grade SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga which consists of 25 students. The teacher played a role as learning facilitator and the researcher as passive participant. Techniques of collecting data were done through observation, test, interview, and document analysis. This Classroom Action Research consists of three cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 steps i.e. plan, action, observation and interpretation, and analysis and reflection. The result of the research showed that learning through synectics approach could improve the poetry writing learning process. This improvement was reflected on: (1) the improvement of student's activity during apperception process, cycle I 40%, cycle II     68 %, and cycle III 72%; (2) the improvement of student's activity during teaching learning process, cycle I 66%, cycle II 76%, cycle III 88%; the improvement of student's activity in answering the questions in spoken or written, cycle I 53%, cycle II 72%, and cycle III 88%

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Peningkatan Kompetensi Wirausaha Literasi Mahasiswa Melalui Penerapan Edu-technopreneurship (Improving Literacy Entrepreneurial Student Competence through implementing Edu-Technopreneurship)

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    This study aims to explain the procedures for implementing edu-technopreneurship in improving student literacy entrepreneurial competence. The research used classroom action research. The research participants were 40 students and one collaborator lecturer. Data collection techniques were taken from journals, questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document analysis. Test the validity of the data using data source triangulation, method triangulation, and informant review, as well as self-validation, peer validation, and academic validation. The data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that the procedure for implementing edu-technopreneurship consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation, and competition. The application of edu-technopreneurship is proven to improve students' entrepreneurial literacy competence in three dimensions, namely knowledge, skills, and entrepreneurial attitude.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan prosedur penerapan edu-technopreneurship dalam meningkatkan kompetensi wirausaha literasi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Partisipan penelitian adalah 40 mahasiswa dan satu dosen kolaborator. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan jurnal, kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data, triangulasi metode, dan review informan, serta validasi diri sendiri, validasi rekan sejawat, dan validasi akademik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penerapan edu-technopreneurship terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi, dan kompetisi. Penerapan edu-technopreneurship terbukti mampu meningkatkan kompetensi wirausaha literasi mahasiswa pada tiga dimensi, yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap berwirausaha

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Representation of Male Roles and Characters in Indonesian Classic dangdut Songs From the 1970s to the 1990s

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    This research was motivated by the lack of comprehensive research on the representation of masculinity in classic Indonesian dangdut songs from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. These songs contain authentic social constructions of male roles and characters in society, but have not been analyzed in depth using masculinity theory. This study aims to identify and analyze how male masculinity is represented in the lyrics of classic dangdut songs through the seven dimensions of masculinity proposed by Janet Saltzman Chafetz, namely physical, functional, sexual, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, and personal characteristics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a critical discourse analysis approach. The results show that masculinity is presented in a multidimensional way: physically strong and tough; responsible as a breadwinner and leader; subtly expressing sexual interest; reflecting emotions such as regret and sadness; thinking logically and wisely; maintaining relationships with responsibility and maturity; and adhering to spiritual values and principles of life. These findings confirm that masculinity in classic dangdut songs is not merely synonymous with dominance, but also reflects the emotional, rational, and spiritual sides of men in Indonesian popular culture

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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