132 research outputs found
Konsumsi Dan Koefisien Cerna Serat Kasar Domba Lokal Yang Diberi Pakan Jerami Padi Amoniasi Dan Konsentrat Disuplementasi Tepung Daun Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus)
Full text linkefrilia tri wahyu utami. “konsumsi dan koefisien cerna serat kasar domba lokal yang diberi pakan jerami padi amoniasi dan konsentrat disuplementasi tepung daun waru (hibiscus tiliaceus)”. penelitian bertujuan menemukan dosis optimum pemberian tepung daun waru (hibiscus tiliaceus) pada pakan domba lokal dengan jerami padi amoniasi yang diberi tambahan probiotik terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar. penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor domba lokal jantan berumur sekitar 2 tahun dengan rataan bobot badan 28,26±3,5 kg. pemberian pakan dilakukan dua kali pada pukul 07.00 dan 15.00. konsentrat yang diberikan 4% dari bobot badan dan jerami padi amoniasi diberikan secara ad libitum. jerami padi diamoniasi menggunakan 16% air, 5% urea, dan 2,5% onggok dengan penambahan probiotik pada jerami padi amoniasi sebesar 0,5%. penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dirancang sesuai rancangan acak lengkap (ral) dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. suplementasi tepung daun waru pada konsentrat adalah 0%, 0,24 dan 0,48% berdasarkan bahan kering konsentrat pada masing-masing perlakuan w0, w1 dan w2. peubah yang diukur adalah konsumsi dan koefisien cerna serat kasar menggunakan metode koleksi total. analisis variansi menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung daun waru berpengaruh nyata (p<0,5) terhadap konsumsi dan koefisien cerna serat kasar. peningkatan dosis tepung daun waru menyebabkan respon kuadrater baik konsumsi maupun kecernaan serat kasar dengan persamaan masing-masing adalah y=238,0576-486,792 x + 1121,088 x =86,4%) dan y= 0,601059-0,24089 x + 0,61879 x 2 2 (r 2 2 = 58,12%). konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar paling rendah dicapai pada dosis tepung daun waru masing-masing adalah 0,22% dan 0,19%. berdasarkan hasil penelitian dosis tepung daun waru yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi dan koefisien cerna serat kasar adalah 0,48%
KARYA ILMIAH AKHIR PENERAPAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER PADA PASIEN CHF DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN POLA NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF (DI RUANG KRISNA RSUD DR. SAYIDIMAN MAGETAN)
No full textABSTRACT
IMPLEMENTATION OF SEMI FOWLER POSITION IN CHF PATIENTS WITH NURSING PROBLEMS INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERNS
(A Case Study by Krisna Room of Sayidiman Magetan Hospital)
By: Tri Wahyu Utami
NIM. 23650417
In CHF patients, the heart fails to pump blood throughout the body so that it cannot provide oxygen supply to the whole body. Thus, raising the nursing problem of ineffective breathing patterns. Ineffective breathing patterns can be defined as a condition where ventilation or inspiratory and / or expiratory air exchange is inadequate. This case study aims to provide nursing care for CHF patients with nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns.
Nursing care for CHF patients is carried out at the RSUD. Dr. Sayidiman Magetan for seven days on August 26, 2024 to September 1, 2024. The method used is the nursing process approach.
The results of the assessment found that the patient had impaired breathing patterns. CHF patients show symptoms of dyspnea, use of breathing muscles, increased breathing frequency. Nursing actions taken to address the problem of ineffective breathing patterns include giving the semi fowler position. After implementing the semi fowler position for 6 days, an evaluation was carried out with the following results: There was an improvement in breathing patterns characterized by decreased and disappeared dyspnea, decreased and disappeared chest wall retraction, improved breathing frequency.
Nursing care for CHF patients with ineffective breathing patterns is expected to be an illustration for nurses, especially in handling patients who experience breathing pattern disorders by giving a semi-fowler position.
Keywords: CHF, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Semi Fowler Positionin
STUDI TEKNO-EKONOMIS DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI MESIN PENYIANG GULMA (POWER WEEDER) TIPE CAKAR DI LAHAN SAWAH KOTA SOLOK
Full text linkSTUDI TEKNO-EKONOMIS DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI MESIN
PENYIANG GULMA (POWER WEEDER) TIPE CAKAR DI LAHAN
SAWAH KOTA SOLOK
Tri Utami Wahyu Ningsih, Muhammad Makky, Ashadi Hasan
ABSTRAK
Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan utama penghasil karbohidrat di
Indonesia. Hampir 90% masyarakat di Indonesia mengkonsumsi nasi (hasil olahan padi)
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan karbohidrat. Namun diketahui jumlah produksi padi di
Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2018-2020 mengalami penurunan. Salah satu faktor terbesar
menurunnya jumlah produksi padi adalah adanya gangguan gulma. Penyiangan gulma
biasanya dilakukan secara manual yaitu menggunakan tangan. Namun cara ini memiliki
kelemahan yaitu memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang cukup besar sehingga upah yang akan
dikeluarkan juga cukup besar. Salah satu mesinyang digunakan untuk menyiangi padi adalah
mesin power weeder. Berdasarkan spesifikasi buku penuntun operasi mesin penyiang padi tipe
YA-1 yang digunakan memiliki kaki penyiang tipe cakar dengan daya 2 HP dan 7000 rpm
model EC 04 ER. Mesin penyiang padi tipe cakar ini belum pernah diuji secara teknis dan
mekanis di daerah Kota Solok. Untuk itu, perlu adanya kajian teknis dan ekonomis mesin
penyiang padi tipe cakar di lahan sawah yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas kerja
penyiangan bagi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji teknis, ekonomis, dan
analisis energi terhadap mesin power weeder tipe cakar yang mana telah dilaksanakan pada
bulan Januari - Maret 2022. Penyiangan gulma pada tanaman padi dilakukan dengan dua
cara yaitu penyiangan dengan cara manual menggunakan tangan dan penyiangan dengan
menggunakan mesin power weeder tipe YA-1. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini
yaitu penyiangan padi dilakukan pada saat umur tanaman padi berkisar ± 28 hari setelah
tanam (HST) menyesuaikan dengan kondisi gulma sebanyak 6 demplot. Berdasarkan hasil
dan pembahasan yang didapat pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji teknis mesin
power weeder memiliki nilai efisiensi lebih besar daripada manual yaitu sebesar 82,574% dan
manual sebesar 76,915%. Maka dapat dikatakan penggunaan mesin power weeder di lahan
sawah Kota Solok sudah sangat layak digunakan. Analisis ekonomis mesin power weeder
meliputi biaya pokok yaitu sebesar Rp 773.603,648/ha dengan nilai titik impas sebesar 9,559
ha/tahun. Total konsumsi energi yang digunakan pada penyiangan ini yaitu sebesar 629,822
MJ/ha.
Kata Kunci – Power Weeder, Manual, Gulma, Penyianga
RELEVANCE INTERPRETATION ON IMPLICATURES IN BILLBOARD COPIES
No full textABSTRACT Utami, Tri Wahyu. 2014. Relevance Interpretation on Implicatures in Billboard Copies. Thesis, English Department. Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisor: Aulia Apriana, S.S., M.Pd. Keywords: relevance interpretation, implicatures, relevance theory, billboard copy Advertisement, such as billboard, certainly does not tell us about the thing being advertised in precise detail. For the reason that human cognition is relevance-oriented (Sperber and Wilson, 1995:147), people tend to search for the maximal relevance of the information they receive. That is, in order to recognize the speaker’s meaning as well as linguistic meaning of the messages, they need to derive appropriate interpretations relevant to what is intended by the speaker. A relevant interpretation will be achieved when it has the greatest contextual effects for the smallest processing effort. This study focuses on analyzing relevance interpretation on implicatures in billboard copies and the process of how they are recovered. This research has two questions: (1) What are the most possible relevance interpretations of the billboard copies?; and, (2) How can readers get the message sent by the copywriters? The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. There are two data sources of this study. The first is 15 copies of billboards found along the main roads in Malang, i.e. from Jalan Jend. A. Yani, Jalan Letjen S. Parman, Jalan Letjen Sutoyo, Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto to Jalan B.S. Riadi. The data were taken from January to March 2014. The second source is respondents’ interpretations of the copy which are collected through questionnaires. It involves 9 students of English Department of State University of Malang classes 2009, 2010, and 2011 who were taken randomly. The data are analyzed based on relevance theory as proposed by Sperber and Wilson. The findings show that the most possible relevance interpretations of: 1) “Free” billboard: it is free to advertise; 2) “Sharp Big Aquos” billboard: Sharp has released a new variant of TV which has a large size screen (90”); 3) “LG Ultra HDTV” billboard: (a) LG is the best company that created new sophisticated TV (i.e. LG Ultra HDTV), and (b) LG has the best Ultra HDTV; 4) “The Harvest – Gong Xi Fa Cai” billboard: (a) The Harvest celebrates Chinese New Year, and (b) The Harvest offers special packages of chocolates and cakes to celebrate Chinese New Year; 5) “Ibis Styles” billboard: Ibis Styles hotel is a new hotel which has an extraordinary design that will give its guests new experience in hotel service and interior design; 6) “Savana” billboard: Savana offers some things/facilities for kids; 7) “UPH” billboard: (a) UPH is a small campus compared to other universities, but it can produces advanced human resources, (b) small class with small number of students is conducive for learning, (c) the university invites students who like small class, and (d) the ad invites the customer to join UPH Surabaya; 8) “Atria – Shocking Sunday Package” billboard: there are special offer and special price for hotel reservation on Sunday; 9) “Samsung Home Appliances” billboard: the ad offers us home appliances that will make our job easier; 10) “D Fresh” billboard: there is an offer of cheap rate and special rate for some limited customer who book earlier; 11) “Savana” billboard: (a) Savana is a high-class hotel for high-class people, and (b) it is a hotel advertisement; 12) “Savana – Gong Xi Fa Cai” billboard: Savana greets and celebrates Chinese New Year, especially to Chinese people, by offering Chinese dinner package; 13) “Amaris” billboard: the billboard is about a description of the hotel and such a road sign how to get there; 14) “TBI” billboard: it is about a course offer advertisement; and, 15) “Samsung Triangle Design” billboard: (a) the new Samsung air conditioner will produce fresh and cool air, and (b) the advertisement tells about the design of the AC. The variety of interpretations may be due to the different OS and/or the different form of the locution besides the differences in the readers’ cognitive environment itself. Based on the findings, the small number of possible interpretations shows the possibility that the copywriter succeeds in making its copy understandable, or that the billboard is unattractive. The findings show that the readers understand the billboard by drawing such an interpretation from the locution to the illocution. They draw any accessible assumptions by filling the gaps in the locution, i.e. by accessing the relevance of the information they receive and stop when their expectations of relevance are satisfied. The researcher suggests that students should understand implicature from the real example such as an advertisement, and to know how to recover it based on the cognitive-psychological perspectives. She also suggests that advertisers and copywriters should create an effective advertisement copy by taking account of assumptions of the readers’ cognitive abilities and contextual resources. Additionally, general publics are recommended to have such pragmatic awareness of advertising rhetoric so that they can be wiser in dealing with advertisements. Lastly, the researcher also recommends future researchers to try another research instrument such as interview in conducting their research.ABSTRACT Utami, Tri Wahyu. 2014. Relevance Interpretation on Implicatures in Billboard Copies. Thesis, English Department. Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisor: Aulia Apriana, S.S., M.Pd. Keywords: relevance interpretation, implicatures, relevance theory, billboard copy Advertisement, such as billboard, certainly does not tell us about the thing being advertised in precise detail. For the reason that human cognition is relevance-oriented (Sperber and Wilson, 1995:147), people tend to search for the maximal relevance of the information they receive. That is, in order to recognize the speaker’s meaning as well as linguistic meaning of the messages, they need to derive appropriate interpretations relevant to what is intended by the speaker. A relevant interpretation will be achieved when it has the greatest contextual effects for the smallest processing effort. This study focuses on analyzing relevance interpretation on implicatures in billboard copies and the process of how they are recovered. This research has two questions: (1) What are the most possible relevance interpretations of the billboard copies?; and, (2) How can readers get the message sent by the copywriters? The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. There are two data sources of this study. The first is 15 copies of billboards found along the main roads in Malang, i.e. from Jalan Jend. A. Yani, Jalan Letjen S. Parman, Jalan Letjen Sutoyo, Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto to Jalan B.S. Riadi. The data were taken from January to March 2014. The second source is respondents’ interpretations of the copy which are collected through questionnaires. It involves 9 students of English Department of State University of Malang classes 2009, 2010, and 2011 who were taken randomly. The data are analyzed based on relevance theory as proposed by Sperber and Wilson. The findings show that the most possible relevance interpretations of: 1) “Free” billboard: it is free to advertise; 2) “Sharp Big Aquos” billboard: Sharp has released a new variant of TV which has a large size screen (90”); 3) “LG Ultra HDTV” billboard: (a) LG is the best company that created new sophisticated TV (i.e. LG Ultra HDTV), and (b) LG has the best Ultra HDTV; 4) “The Harvest – Gong Xi Fa Cai” billboard: (a) The Harvest celebrates Chinese New Year, and (b) The Harvest offers special packages of chocolates and cakes to celebrate Chinese New Year; 5) “Ibis Styles” billboard: Ibis Styles hotel is a new hotel which has an extraordinary design that will give its guests new experience in hotel service and interior design; 6) “Savana” billboard: Savana offers some things/facilities for kids; 7) “UPH” billboard: (a) UPH is a small campus compared to other universities, but it can produces advanced human resources, (b) small class with small number of students is conducive for learning, (c) the university invites students who like small class, and (d) the ad invites the customer to join UPH Surabaya; 8) “Atria – Shocking Sunday Package” billboard: there are special offer and special price for hotel reservation on Sunday; 9) “Samsung Home Appliances” billboard: the ad offers us home appliances that will make our job easier; 10) “D Fresh” billboard: there is an offer of cheap rate and special rate for some limited customer who book earlier; 11) “Savana” billboard: (a) Savana is a high-class hotel for high-class people, and (b) it is a hotel advertisement; 12) “Savana – Gong Xi Fa Cai” billboard: Savana greets and celebrates Chinese New Year, especially to Chinese people, by offering Chinese dinner package; 13) “Amaris” billboard: the billboard is about a description of the hotel and such a road sign how to get there; 14) “TBI” billboard: it is about a course offer advertisement; and, 15) “Samsung Triangle Design” billboard: (a) the new Samsung air conditioner will produce fresh and cool air, and (b) the advertisement tells about the design of the AC. The variety of interpretations may be due to the different OS and/or the different form of the locution besides the differences in the readers’ cognitive environment itself. Based on the findings, the small number of possible interpretations shows the possibility that the copywriter succeeds in making its copy understandable, or that the billboard is unattractive. The findings show that the readers understand the billboard by drawing such an interpretation from the locution to the illocution. They draw any accessible assumptions by filling the gaps in the locution, i.e. by accessing the relevance of the information they receive and stop when their expectations of relevance are satisfied. The researcher suggests that students should understand implicature from the real example such as an advertisement, and to know how to recover it based on the cognitive-psychological perspectives. She also suggests that advertisers and copywriters should create an effective advertisement copy by taking account of assumptions of the readers’ cognitive abilities and contextual resources. Additionally, general publics are recommended to have such pragmatic awareness of advertising rhetoric so that they can be wiser in dealing with advertisements. Lastly, the researcher also recommends future researchers to try another research instrument such as interview in conducting their research
Perancangan Kawasan Agrowisata Perkebunan Teh dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi di Sidamanik
No full textTea plantation is a heritage landscape from Sidamanik District which has
been established since 1927. Currently the tea plantation is managed by PT
Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV. It is no longer just a tea producer but has
become a tourist destination. In the development of this tour the author assesses the
possibility of damage to the plantation environment. So the author considers that a
conservation effort is needed, this is also supported by the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), namely protecting the world's natural heritage as stated by the
United Nations. Efforts to preserve this plantation can be realized by providing a
container in the form of an agro tourism area. With this tourist area, all activities
can be organized so that tourists can enjoy the beauty of the plantation and also
learn about tea and this will increase the income of the local community. In this
conservation effort, the author considers that preserving nature in agro-tourism
areas also needs to be considered, so an architectural approach is needed and the
author assesses that the ecological approach is a solution where ecological
architecture is an environmentally friendly design concept that focuses on an
approach to nature so as to reduce negative impacts of the building to the natural
conditions of the site. With the existence of this agro-tourism area, it is expected to
reduce the negative impact of tourism activities on natural plantations and can also
help improve the economy of the Sidamanik district community. And can be the face
of Sidamanik District in the eyes of the national and even the world.Perkebunan teh merupakan pusaka saujana dari Kecamatan Sidamanik yang
sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1927. Saat ini perkebunan teh dikelola oleh PT
Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV. Perkebunan teh ini bukan lagi sekedar penghasil
teh namun sudah menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata. Dalam perkembangan wisata ini
penulis menilai adanya kemungkinan perusakan lingkungan perkebunan. Sehingga
penulis menilai dibutuhkan sebuah upaya pelestarian, hal ini didukung juga oleh
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu menjaga warisan alam dunia yang
diutarakan oleh PBB. Upaya pelestarian saujana perkebunan ini dapat diwujudkan
dengan menyediakan sebuah wadah berupa kawasan wisata agro. Dengan adanya
kawasan wisata ini, seluruh kegiatan dapat diorganisir sehingga wisatawan dapat
menikmati keindahan perkebunan dan juga belajar tentang teh serta hal ini akan
meningkatkan pendapatan para masyarakat setempat. Dalam upaya pelestarian ini
penulis menilai bahwa menjaga alam pada kawasan wisata agro juga perlu
diperhatikan maka dibutuhkan sebuah pendekatan asrsitektur dan penulis menilai
pendekatan ekologi adalah sebuah solusi di mana arsitektur ekologi itu adalah
sebuah konsep perancangan ramah lingkungan yang menitikberatkan pada
pendekatan terhadap alam sehingga mengurangi dampak negatif dari bangunan
terhadap kondisi alam tapak. Dengan adanya kawasan agrowisata ini diharapkan
dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari kegiatan wisata terhadap alam perkebunan
dan juga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat kecamatan
Sidamanik. Serta dapat menjadi wajah Kecamatan Sidamanik di mata nasional
bahkan dunia.145 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dengan Mediasi Efektivitas Sistem Informasi di Universitas Jember
No full textPerguruan tinggi mempunyai peran strategis dalam pembangunan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi. Peran tersebut diwujudkan dalam pelaksanaan tri
dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada
masyarakat. Faktor penting yang menjamin pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan
tinggi adalah kinerja manajerial. Kinerja manajerial adalah hasil kerja yang
dicapai dalam kegiatan manajerial, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan
dan pengendalian. Salah satu penentu keberhasilan kinerja manajerial adalah gaya
kepemimpinan manajer. Dalam rangka melaksanakan kinerja manajerial
dibutuhkan dukungan sistem informasi. Fenomena lemahnya komitmen dalam
kegiatan manajerial di unit kerja menjadi dasar peneliti untuk menganalisis
pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan mediasi
efektivitas sistem informasi. Gaya kepemimpinan diukur dengan menggunakan
teori path-goal, efektivitas informasi ditentukan berdasarkan teori kesuksesan
informasi dan penerimaan teknologi, dan kinerja manajerial diukur melalui fungsi
manajemen. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Perencanaan dan Anggaran (Simangga) Universitas Jember sebanyak 276 orang,
sample ditentukan 74 orang dengan metode proportional random sampling.
Metode analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji 4
hipotesis. Pembahasan analisis dikombinasikan dengan Importance performance
analysis yang menentukan kepentingan dan kinerja pada 4 kuadran: kuadran 1
kepentingan tinggi dengan kinerja tinggi, kuadran 2 kepentingan rendah dengan
kinerja tinggi, kuadran 3 kepentingan dan kinerja rendah, kuadran 4 kepentingan
tinggi dengan kinerja rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (H1) gaya
kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan pada efektivitas sistem informasi.
Indikator kepemimpinan berorientasi prestasi mempunyai nilai kepentingan dan
kinerja tertinggi dalam mempengaruhi efektivitas sistem informasi pada indikator
kemanfaatan sistem informasi. (H2) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan
pada kinerja manajerial. Indikator kepemimpinan berorientasi prestasi mempunyai
nilai kepentingan dan kinerja tertinggi dalam mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial
pada indikator pelaksanaan kegiatan. (H3) Efektivitas sistem informasi
berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja manajerial. Indikator kemanfaatan
mempunyai nilai kepentingan dan kinerja tertinggi dalam mempengaruhi kinerja
manajerial sebagai alat yang bermanfaat dalam mendukung kegiatan manajerial.
(H4) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh pada kinerja manajerial melalui efektivitas
sistem informasi. Efektivitas sistem informasi dapat menjadi mediasi parsial pada
pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja manajerial
Perancangan Butik Hotel Sebagai Bagian dari Olah Desain Arsitektur Pusaka (ODAP) pada Gedung Warenhuis dan Eks Kantor Borsumij
No full textThe city of Medan is the 5th oldest city in Indonesia which has existed since July 1,
1590. Starting from a village founded by Guru Patimpus named Medan Putri which
has developed into a big city until now. Various events and history complement the
development of the city of Medan. Kesawan became the beginning of the
development of the city of Medan and is referred to as the old city area of Medan
because there are many buildings from the past that are still standing today in the
Kesawan area. Some of the buildings are still well-maintained, but unfortunately
many buildings have been partially or completely damaged so that the area that
was the beginning of the city of Medan leaves many buildings that are no longer
functioning and abandoned. Warenhuis and the former Borsumij Office are 2 of the
many abandoned buildings in the Kesawan area. Warenhuis itself is the first
department store in the city of Medan which was established in 1918 but its current
condition has been damaged and is in poor condition. The author sees the potential
behind the existing problems, by reviving the warenhuis area and its surroundings
through the design of a boutique hotel. The unique impression of the old city of
Medan is the main potential in designing boutique hotels in the Warenhuis area.
Infill Design is the right theme in designing the boutique hotel area. With the
existence of this boutique hotel, it is hoped that the public, government and tourists
will be able to enjoy the impression of the old city of Medan while also appreciating
the existing buildings as traces of architects' works in the past.Kota Medan adalah kota ke -5 tertua di Indonesia yang sudah ada sejak 1 juli 1590.
Dimulai dari sebuah kampung yang didirikan oleh Guru Patimpus bernama Medan
Putri yang berkembang menjadi kota besar hingga saat ini. Berbagai peristiwa dan
sejarah melengkapi perkembangan kota Medan. Kesawan menjadi awal mula
perkembangan kota Medan dan disebut sebagai kawasan kota lama Medan karena
terdapat banyak bangunan dari masa lalu yang masih berdiri hingga saat ini pada
kawasan kesawan. Beberapa diantara bangunan itu masih terawat namun sayangnya
banyak pula bangunan yang telah rusak sebagian maupun seluruhnya hingga
kawasan yang dulunya menjadi awal mula kota Medan ini menyisakan banyak
bangunan yang tidak berfungsi lagi dan terbengkalai. Warenhuis dan Eks Kantor
Borsumij menjadi 2 diantara banyak bangunan yang terbengkalai di kawasan
kesawan. Warenhuis sendiri adalah toko serba ada pertama di kota Medan yang
berdiri sejak 1918 namun kondisinya saat ini telah rusak dan memprihatinkan.
Penulis melihat adanya potensi dibalik permasalahan yang ada, dengan
menghidupkan kembali kawasan warenhuis dan sekitarnya melalui perancangan
butik hotel. Keunikan kesan kota lama Medan yang menjadi potensi utama dalam
merancang butik hotel pada kawasan Warenhuis. Olah desain arsitektur pusaka
(ODAP) menjadi tema yang tepat dalam merancang kawasan butik hotel. Dengan
adanya butik hotel ini diharapkan masyarakat, pemerintah maupun wisatawan
mampu menikmati kesan kota lama Medan sekaligus menghargai bangunan yang
ada sebagai jejak karya arsitek pada masa lalu.191 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Penerapan Diskriminan Kernel pada Komponen Kimia Aktif Tanaman Obat Herbal (Kunyit, Temulawak, dan Bangle)
No full textSetiap tanaman obat mengandung komponen kimia aktif yang berbeda satu sama lain. Komponen kimia aktif merupakan hasil penyaringan atau ekstrasi dari bagian tanaman obat (Harborne 1987). Untuk mengidentifikasi komponen kimia aktif yang terkandung di dalam masing-masing tanaman obat dapat menggunakan sebuah alat bernama Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Output yang dihasilkan FTIR berupa plot antara nilai absorban dengan bilangan gelombang yang mempunyai pola nonlinier. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembedaan ketiga tanaman obat herbal berdasarkan komponen kimia aktif yang ada pada seluruh informasi bilangan gelombang (model 1) dan informasi bilangan gelombang pada daerah sidik jari (model 2). Pembedaan ketiga tanaman obat bertujuan agar tidak ada tanaman obat kunyit dan bangle yang terdeteksi sebagai temulawak, sehingga tidak ada pihak-pihak tertentu yang bisa melakukan pemalsuan obat (adulterasi). Karena output FTIR mempunyai pola nonlinier, maka untuk membedakan ketiga tanaman obat herbal tersebut dapat menggunakan analisis diskriminan kernel. Dengan menggunakan analisis diskriminan kernel, didapatkan hasil penempatan yang sudah 100% akurat pada data pemodelan, namun belum 100% akurat dalam menempatkan data validasi. Pada data validasi model 1 terdapat dua contoh yang salah penempatan, sedangkan pada data validasi model 2 terdapat satu contoh yang salah penempatan. Dua contoh yang salah penempatan pada data validasi model 1 berasal dari kelompok temulawak, sehingga tidak akan berpengaruh terhadap pemalsuan. Sedangkan satu contoh yang salah penempatan pada data validasi model 2 berasal dari kelompok kunyit, hal ini harus diwaspadai karena dapat merugikan konsumen. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa fungsi diskriminan yang dibangun pada model 1 lebih baik digunakan jika dibandingkan dengan fungsi diskriminan yang dibangun pada model 2
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Si Parasit Lajang Karya Ayu Utami: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminisme dan Implementasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Full text linkThis research has four goals. 1) To describe the sosiohistoris background of Ayu Utami as an author of “Si Parasit Lajang” novel. 2) To describe the structural study of “Si Parasit Lajang” novel by Ayu Utami. 3) To describe the image of women in ayu utami’s novel “Si Parasit Lajang” based on literary criticism feminism. 4) To describe the implementation of women image in ayu utami’s novel “Si Parasit Lajang” as Indonesian literature material in SMA.This type of research was qualitative descriptive. The object of this study is the image of women in the novel “Si Parasit Lajang”. The subject of this research was “Si Parasit Lajang” novel by Ayu Utami. The data used in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or discourse that contains the image of women in the novel “Si Parasit Lajang”. The data source of this research is the novel “Si Parasit Lajang” by Ayu Utami. The techniques of data collection in this study used a library technique and record. Triangulation that used in this research was data triangulation and triangulation theory. Structurally the theme of “Si Parasit Lajang” novel by Ayu Utami was about a woman who wanted the equality with men. The storyline that was used by Ayu Utami was chronological plot. In this novel, the key figures were “I”. As the antagonist is Sahal. Meanwhile, which includes figures tritagonis is Gofur, Ming Dao, Mrs. cast of "I", Cynta, Erik, Orlow, Timun and Saepi. The scene background took a place in Jakarta, Tulungagung, Trenggalek, Europe dan Japan. The time background happened in 1990-2000. The social background was in military regime in the new era under the leadership of president Soeharto. The image of women in “Si Parasit Lajang” novel by Ayu Utami included three things. 1) Educated women. 2) Tenacious and independent women. 3) High social personality women. The implementation of novel research results “Si Parasit Lajang” by Ayu Utami as learning material at school can be viewed from three things. 1) The relevance to the aims of education. 2) The relevance to the content standards. 3) The relevance to learners
COMPREHENDS THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PARTICIPANT OF ESQ 165 TRAINING IN INTERPRETING THE 10 POINTS OF ESQ 165 TEACHING WHICH HAS BEEN JUDGED AS PERVERT BY THE MUFTI OF MALAYSIA FEDERAL TERRITORY
Full text linkABSTRACT
RESEARCHER : LISTIANI TRI UTAMI
STUDENT NUMBER : D2C 007 050
TITLE : COMPREHENDS THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PARTICIPANT OF ESQ 165 TRAINING IN INTERPRETING THE 10 POINTS OF ESQ 165 TEACHING WHICH HAS BEEN JUDGED AS PERVERT BY THE MUFTI OF MALAYSIA FEDERAL TERRITORY
The study background was the case of pervert fatwa signed by Datuk Hj. Wan Zahidi bin Wan Teh (The Mufti of Malaysia Federal Territory) on July 7th, 2010. As one of 13 Malaysia’s Mufti, He assumed that ESQ 165 has 10 teaching points which can mislead the Islamic aqidah and syariah. The ESQ Way 165 is a teaching concept blends the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual quotient in humans which is then applied in an ESQ 165 training in order to help someone to establish moral value and character building using these three potential quotients. This research was aimed to describe or portray the experience of the participants of ESQ 165 training in interpreting the 10points of ESQ 165 teaching which has been judged as pervert by the Mufti of Malaysia Federal Territory, using the Theories of Message Reception and Processing in the perspective of communication psychology.
The type of research used in the study was qualitative descriptive methodology involved phenomenology approach. The sampling started from the key informant, the first person who told about propagation of a magazine contains the pervert fatwa upon 10 points of ESQ 165 teaching which was happened after the first batch basic training of ESQ 165 at IKIP PGRI Semarang on August 2010. And then, the key informant referred another three informants which was presumed “rich of data”. These three other informant was also the alumnae of ESQ 165 training at 2010, who has been read the pervert fatwa upon 10points of ESQ 165 teaching. Data analysis technique of the study used Van Kaam Phenomenology Data Analysis methodology. Thematic description purposed as guidance to answer the study’s questions. It was categorized into four main themes, they are: 1) Liberalism in Islamic religion; 2) Pluralism in Islamic religion; 3) The prophetic revelation in Islamic Religion; 4) Renewal (the adaptability to current condition) in Islamic religion.
The public communication is a kind of communication used in the ESQ 165 training. Result of the research denoted that there were informant who felt comfortable in the teaching process of ESQ 165 Training in consideration of positive effect, and there were also uncomfortable informan because they felt have no room for their argumentation in the training. Meaning used in psychological perspective emphasized on individual conceptual filter, involved behaviour, belief, need, motive, impulse, image, cognition, self concept, orientation, emotion, perception, instinct, feeling, or another several hypotheses. The result of the research marked two different interpretations from ESQ training informant. Some of them accepted the 10points of pervert fatwa upon ESQ 165 teaching by the reason that they have found some deviation during the training. Meanwhile, some other rejected 10points of pervert fatwa upon ESQ 165 teaching since they have not found any evidence of deviation during the training. A set of theory cognitive helped to understand interpretation distinction from each individual as a common phenomenon. If only each person understand that his/her conceptual filter is different from other’s conceptual filter, of course it will be easy to appreciate interpretation diversity that might be happened.
Keywords : interpretation, pervert fatwa, public communication
ABSTRAK
NAMA PENELITI : LISTIANI TRI UTAMI
NIM : D2C 007 050
JUDUL : MEMAHAMI PENGALAMAN PESERTA TRAINING ESQ 165 DALAM MEMAKNAI 10 POIN AJARAN ESQ 165 YANG DINILAI SESAT OLEH MUFTI WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN MALAYSIA
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kasus fatwa sesat yang ditandatangani Datuk Hj. Wan Zahidi bin Wan Teh (Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia) pada 7 Juli 2010. Salah satu dari 13 mufti negara bagian Malaysia tersebut menganggap ESQ 165 memiliki 10 poin ajaran yang dapat merusak akidah serta syari’ah Islam. ESQ Way 165 merupakan suatu kosep ajaran yang menggabungkan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual dalam diri manusia yang kemudian diaplikasikan dalam sebuah training ESQ 165 untuk membantu seseorang mencapai kebahagiaan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman peserta training ESQ 165 dalam memaknai 10 poin ajaran ESQ 165 yang dianggap sesat oleh Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia dengan menggunakan kumpulan Teori Penerimaan dan Pemrosesan Pesan (Theories of Message Reception and Processing) dalam perpektif psikologi komunikasi.
Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dimulai dari Informan Kunci yang merupakan orang yang pertama kali memberitahu adanya kasus penyebaran majalah berisi 10 poin fatwa sesat ajaran ESQ 165 setelah diadakannya training ESQ 165 Basic angkatan pertama di IKIP PGRI Semarang pada bulan Agustus 2010. Kemudian Informan Kunci menunjuk tiga informan lain yang dianggap “kaya data”. Informan lain tersebut juga merupakan alumni training ESQ 165 Basic tahun 2010 yang telah membaca 10 poin fatwa sesat ajaran ESQ 165. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi metode analisis data fenomenologi dari Van Kaam. Gambaran tematis yang digunakan sebagai panduan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini dikelompokkan ke dalam empat tema pokok yaitu : 1) Liberalisme dalam Agama Islam; 2) Pluralisme dalam Agama Islam; 3) Wahyu Kenabian dalam Agama Islam; 4) Reaktualisasi (penyesuaian dengan kondisi masa kini) dalam Agama Islam.
Komunikasi publik merupakan jenis komunikasi yang dipakai dalam training ESQ 165. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya informan yang nyaman dengan proses pembelajaran training ESQ karena memberikan efek positif, namun ada juga informan yang tidak nyaman karena kurang mendapatkan keleluasaan berpendapat. Makna yang digunakan dalam perspektif psikologi menekankan pada filter konseptual individu meliputi sikap, keyakinan, kebutuhan, motif, dorongan, citra, kognisi, konsep diri, orientasi, emosi, persepsi, instink, perasaan, atau sejumlah hipotesisi lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua pemaknaan berbeda dari informan training ESQ 165. Ada informan yang menyetujui 10 poin fatwa sesat ajaran ESQ 165 karena ia menemukan beberapa bukti penyimpangan ketika mengikuti training ESQ 165. Terdapat pula beberapa informan yang menolak 10 poin fatwa sesat ajaran ESQ 165 karena mereka tidak menemukan adanya bukti penyimpangan ketika mengikuti training ESQ 165. Kumpulan teori kognitif membantu pemahaman adanya perbedaan pemaknaan dari setiap individu sebagai fenomena yang wajar terjadi. Kalau saja setiap individu menyadari bahwa filter konseptual yang dimilikinya berbeda dengan filter konseptual orang lain, tentu tidak akan terlalu sulit baginya untuk memahami adanya keanekaragaman pemaknaan yang mungkin ditimbulkan.
Kata kunci : pemaknaan, fatwa sesat, komunikasi publi
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