263,067 research outputs found
Hardware methods in cosmetology. Programs of face care
No full textMedical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine
Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Polska
Radom University in Radom, Poland
HARDWARE METHODS IN COSMETOLOGY
PROGRAMS OF FACE CARE
N. Chuhraev, W. Zukow, N. Samosiuk, E. Chuhraeva, A. Tereshchenko, M. Gunko, A. Unichenko, A. Paramonova
Edited by
N. Chuhraev
W. Zukow
N. Samosiuk
E. Chuhraeva
A. Tereshchenko
M. Gunko
A. Unichenko
A. Paramonova
Kiev, Radom 2016
Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine
Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Polska
Radom University in Radom, Poland
HARDWARE METHODS IN COSMETOLOGY
PROGRAMS OF FACE CARE
N. Chuhraev, W. Zukow, N. Samosiuk, E. Chuhraeva, A. Tereshchenko, M. Gunko, A. Unichenko, A. Paramonova
Edited by
N. Chuhraev
W. Zukow
N. Samosiuk
E. Chuhraeva
A. Tereshchenko
M. Gunko
A. Unichenko
A. Paramonova
Kiev, Radom 2016
Chuhraev N., Zukow W., Samosiuk N., Chuhraeva E., Tereshchenko A., Gunko M., Unichenko A., Paramonova A. Hardware methods in cosmetology. Programs of face care. Chuhraev N., Zukow W., Samosiuk N., Chuhraeva E., Tereshchenko A., Gunko M., Unichenko A. eds. Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine. Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu. Kiev. Radom. 200 p. ISBN 9781365147661. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.53230
Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine
Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu
Radom University in Radom
HARDWARE METHODS IN COSMETOLOGY
PROGRAMS OF FACE CARE
N. Chuhraev, W. Zukow, N. Samosiuk, E. Chuhraeva, A. Tereshchenko, M. Gunko, A. Unichenko, A. Paramonova
Reviewers:
prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Sobetskiy (Ukraine), MD, Professor V. Sobetskiy
prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Vladimirov (Ukraine), MD, Professor A. Vladimirov
Edited by
N. Chuhraev, W. Zukow, N. Samosiuk, E. Chuhraeva, A. Tereshchenko, M. Gunko, A. Unichenko, A. Paramonova
In the proposed manual are systematized applications of various physical factors (ultrasonic waves, magnetic fields and optical streams, local exhaustion - vacuum, electric impulses and mechanical oscillations) in cosmetology and esthetic medicine. The described technique of the mixed and combined use of these factors in integrated programs of face care, are considered the common principles and are made concrete recommendations about face care. The practical techniques of skin care are described, developed and approved by employees of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies" about devices of characteristic production.
This book is intended for cosmetologists, doctors and medical workers of a wide profile, and also for use as an application guide for the devices MИT-11, КОСМИТ, МВТ-01 and МВТ-01 MT (MTВ, MTФ), AЭСТ-01.
N. Chuhraev — the director of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies", doctor science in Medical Psychology.
W. Zukow - MD, doctor science, UMK, Torun, Bydgoszcz.
N. Samosiuk — the doctor-physiotherapist of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies", Candidate of Medical Sciences.
E. Chuhraeva — the doctor-physiotherapist of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies", Candidate of Medical Sciences.
A. Tereshchenko — the research fellow of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies".
M. Gunko — the doctor-physiotherapist of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies".
A. Unichenko — the research fellow of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies".
A. Paramonova — the research fellow of SMC "Medical Innovative Technologies".
© The Author(s) 2016.
This articles is published with Open Access. Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine and Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland.
Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
Zawartość jest objęta licencją Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0
Publishing House: Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 [email protected]
Printing House: Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 [email protected]
ISBN 9781365147661
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.53230
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Content:
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 7
CHAPTER 1. FACE …………………..…………………………………………………………..….. 11
1.1. Skin. Structure and functions…………………………………………………………….…... 15
1.2. Face muscle …………………………………………………………………………………… 18
1.3. The neuro-receptor apparatus …………………………………………...………………….. 18
1.4. Blood and lymphatic system of the face …………………………………………………..… 19
CHAPTER 2. PHYSICAL FACTORS USED IN COSMETOLOGY ………………………….… 23
2.1. Optical rays in the visible and infrared ranges of the spectrum ………………………...… 24
2.2. Electric current ………………………………………………………………………………. 27
2.3. Ultrasound ………………………………………………………………………………….… 32
2.4. Magnetic field …………………………………………………………………………..…….. 40
2.5. Vacuum ………………………………………………………………………….……………. 41
2.6. Biomechanical stimulation ……………………………………………………….………….. 44
CHAPTER 3. PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS OF APPLICATION OF HARDWARE METHODS IN THE COSMETOLOGY …………………………………………………..……….. 47
3.1. Lymphatic drainage ……………………………………………………………………….…. 47
3.2. Vacuum massage of the face ………………………………………………………………… 51
3.3. Microcurrent procedures …………………………………………………………………..… 54
3.4. Myostimulation ……………………………………………………………………………….. 59
3.5. General recommendations …………………………………………………….…………….. 61
3.6. Symptoms of age-related changes in the face …………………………………………..….. 66
CHAPTER 4. DEVICES FOR CARRYING OUT COSMETIC TREATMENTS FOR THE FACE PRODUCED BY LLC "THE NMC "MEDINTECH" ……………………………………….…… 68
4.1. Vacuum massager MВT-01 ………………………………………….……………………… 68
4.2. Cosmetological combine MИT-11 ……………………………………………..……………. 71
4.3. The description of operating modes of the device in programs for face care ………….… 73
CHAPTER 5. SPECIAL METHODS TO CARE FOR SKIN WITH THE DEVICE MИT-11 (model COSMO) ………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 84
5.1. Care for dry, aging, sensitive skin ……………………………………………………….….. 85
5.2. Care for oily skin type ……………………………………………………………………….. 88
5.3. Care for problem skin, reduction of acne ……………………………………….………….. 90
CHAPTER 6. APPARATUS "КОСМИТ" for face using ………………………………………… 92
6.1. A description of the apparatus "КОСМИТ" modes in the program for face care …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...92
6.2. Recommended scheme of microcurrents exposure on the device's "COSMIT" ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103
CHAPTER 7. THE DEVICE FOR MICROCURRENT STIMULATION OF THE MВT-01 MT (three versions) ………………………………………………………………………………………. 117
7.1. Recommended schemes to perform procedures on the unit МВТ-01 МТФ (MВT-01 MT, MВT-01 MTВ) …………………………………………………………………………………..…… 121
CHAPTER 8. THE DEVICE FOR MYOSTIMULATION, AЭСТ-01 model “FACE“……………………………………………………………………………………..………… 139
8.1. Practical guidelines for the implementation of procedures on the device AЭСT-01 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 143
8.2. Problems of top part of the face …………………………………………………..…………. 144
8.3. Problems of lower part of the face …………………………………………………….…….. 153
8.4. Assessment the level of anxiety and depressive patterns, and compensation methods in programs of the face care ………………………………………………………………………...….. 159
References in orygonal ……………………………………………………………………………….. 170
References in transliteration ……………………………………………………………………….…..174
MIT-EF2 Electroporation …………………………………………………………………………… 179
“KOSMIT” ………………………………………………………………………………………..….. 180
МВТ-01 …………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 181
МИT-С ………………………………………………………………………………………….……. 182
МИT-МТ (model МLT) …………………………………………………………………………..… 183
© The Author(s) 2016.
This articles is published with Open Access. Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine and Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland.
Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
INTRODUCTION
Our long-term experience of efficient physical methods application in medical rehabilitation and cosmetology, numerous researches conducted in the leading scientific centers of the world, on the determination of magnetic fields action mechanism, an optical stream, electric currents and ultrasonic fluctuations on biological tissue.
All these investigations have stimulated the development of recent trends in a hardware cosmetology and the creation of high-performance technologies of facial and body care, for the purpose of delay of the aging processes in a human body and providing their attractive esthetic look. In the technologies developed by us, there are three principles. Firstly: a systemic many-level approach to the definition of the main influence zones, while setting procedure. Secondly: physiologically reasonable choice of physical factors, for restitution of work on biological systems of a human body. Thirdly: physiologically reasonable resonance principle of a parameters choice is a form of a signal, its amplitude or power, frequency of modulation or duration of an impulse, spectral range and others.
Today it is hard to find at least one expert, who is working in a cosmetology and would call into question high performance of the application of a machine cosmetology in the fight for beauty, a retardation of aging and preservations of youth. The hardware cosmetology gives the chance not only to improve the appearance of the skin but also to restore the natural mechanism of work of the functional systems responsible for the skin, fat deposits and muscular tissue.
For the achievement of optimal result on the care of person, neck and “decollete” zone of at implementation of procedures with the use of vehicle methods the observance of the next basic stages needed:
Cleaning and deintoxication skin and organism on the whole. An improvement of microcirculation of liquid is in the zone of influence.
An improvement of innervation of the skin is within the area of influence. Stimulation of exchange processes is in a skin and muscles (functional systems related to them), improvement of their feed and satiation water.
Protection of skin from external influences using masks and creams.
In case of physical factors application in cosmetology it is necessary to observe next basic principles:
Physiology - procedure choice determined by the state of the skin, problems with her normal functioning, task and expected result that you want to get, presence of vehicle facilities, that provides influence the set physical factor with parameters optimal for normalization of the function of the certain physiological system.
Adequacy of influence is a choice of a physical factor and methodology of realization of procedure must correspond to adaptation possibilities of the organism of the client.
Complexity and system of vehicle cosmetology - a procedural complex must provide affecting different systems of the organism. To envisage not only local but also reflex affecting internal organs, the aesthetic state of skin and muscles of the face of client depends on work of that.
Early use - reasonable application of physical factors in the early stages considerably improves results and abbreviates a number of procedures.
Sequence - the variety of application of procedures it is necessary to choose, taking into account the pre-arranged effect, synergism, at the action of different physical factors and results of previous procedures.
Periodicity - depending on the state of the skin and her rehabilitation potential originally conducted 5-15 procedures. Procedures, as a rule, are conducted 2-3 times per a week. An interruption between procedures must be about 2-4 weeks. Subsequent "supporting" procedures conducted 3-5 one time per a month.
Optimal dosages - appointing duration of manipulation to take into account the criteria of power/dose/effect and physiological features of work of the organism.
The dynamic quality of the use - to avoid getting of organism used to influence, during all course it is necessary to change the parameters of the recipe of procedures depending on the physiological features of the zone of procedure and her reaction on a physical factor.
Individual approach - it is desirable to take into account biological rhythms, type of skin, her state, sexual and age-related features of clients while setting procedures. It is crucial to consider the psychosomatic state of client and presence of syndrome of the hidden depression or chronic tiredness while drafting the program of face care.
Psychosomatic correction - often it is enough customers with the syndromes of the hidden depression or chronic tiredness are present; it reduces the efficiency of the conducted procedures considerably. For indemnification of it providing the maximal comfort level of realization of procedures and application is needed in the complex program of physical factors and modes, offering indemnification of the hidden depression and decline of the degree of the syndrome of chronic tiredness.
Relaxation - the deeper relaxation for a client, the more efficient procedure. Optimal is a variant when a client sleeps during the procedure.
Decrease of negative indications level - before the beginning of procedures and after every cleaning procedure, it is necessary to execute cleaning of facial skin alkaline solutions (Ph no less than 5,5), to execute the massage of zone of venous outflow (from a mastoid to the connected zone) in the flow of 1-2 minutes from every side and in every 30-40 minutes of work with a customer, to execute the easy massage of lymph nodes of person in a flow 0,5 - 1 minutes from every side.
Care of person with the use of the techniques and vehicles, worked out by a firm "Мединтех" (Medintech), are the newest technologies of effective work in cosmetology. In combination with hand methodologies and individually neat cosmetic vehicle, procedures allow reaching staggering results.Chuhraev N., Zukow W., Samosiuk N., Chuhraeva E., Tereshchenko A., Gunko M., Unichenko A., Paramonova A. Hardware methods in cosmetology. Programs of face care. Chuhraev N., Zukow W., Samosiuk N., Chuhraeva E., Tereshchenko A., Gunko M., Unichenko A. eds. Medical Innovative Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine. Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu. Kiev. Radom. 200 p. ISBN 9781365147661. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323
Man eller mus? : En studie i representationer av maskulinitet och dandyism i Alexander Golovins porträtt av Mikhail Tereshchenko.
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of masculinity of Mikhail Tereshchenko as painted by Alexander Golovin at the beginning of the 20’th century, and to connect masculinity to the values of dandyism. An iconological analysis, in the style of Erwin Panofsky, and literary research resulted in various findings. Dandyism could partly be seen as a reaction against the normative masculinity, or hegemonic masculinity stated by R.W. Connell. Both Tereshchenko and Golovin were in their everyday life surrounded by highly regarded dandies and it is likely that they were influenced by the sprezzatura, esthetics and values of dandyism. The portrait reveals the wealth and status of Tereshchenko through the clothing and artefacts visible in the painting. These objects correspond with the importance of the ‘detail’ in dandyism. Golovin and Mir Iskusstva is a great example of how artists as a social group nourished dandyism in ways other than outer appearance.
Man eller mus? : En studie i representationer av maskulinitet och dandyism i Alexander Golovins porträtt av Mikhail Tereshchenko.
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of masculinity of Mikhail Tereshchenko as painted by Alexander Golovin at the beginning of the 20’th century, and to connect masculinity to the values of dandyism. An iconological analysis, in the style of Erwin Panofsky, and literary research resulted in various findings. Dandyism could partly be seen as a reaction against the normative masculinity, or hegemonic masculinity stated by R.W. Connell. Both Tereshchenko and Golovin were in their everyday life surrounded by highly regarded dandies and it is likely that they were influenced by the sprezzatura, esthetics and values of dandyism. The portrait reveals the wealth and status of Tereshchenko through the clothing and artefacts visible in the painting. These objects correspond with the importance of the ‘detail’ in dandyism. Golovin and Mir Iskusstva is a great example of how artists as a social group nourished dandyism in ways other than outer appearance.
N.A. Tereshchenko craft school: history of construction and reorganization
No full textСтаття присвячена історії створення, будівництва та реорганізації Глухівського ремісничого училища ім. Н.А. Терещенка – одного з найстаріших та найавторитетніших навчальних закладів України. Він пройшов довгий історичний шлях – від ремісничого училища, у якому навчалось 32 учні, до вищого навчального закладу І–ІІ рівнів акредитації як складової частини Сумського національного аграрного університету. За своїми архітектурними якостями будівля Ремісничого училища є однією з найоригінальніших споруд відповідних установ зламу ХІХ–ХХ ст., пам’яткою громадсько-просвітницької діяльності родини Терещенків. Включена до «Зводу пам’яток історії та культури України».
У роботі висвітлюється питання благодійницької діяльності відомої родини цукрозаводчиків Терещенків, що залишила значний слід в історії України в цілому і Глухова зокрема. У коло їхньої діяльності входила торгівля та промислове підприємництво, державна служба та громадські справи, просвітництво та благодійність. Вони спрямовували свої зусилля на благо суспільства, були засновниками багатьох музеїв, фінансували будівництво церков, засновували лікарні і притулки для бідних та знедолених, давали кошти на утримання шкіл, ліцеїв, університетів, які і донині використовують за призначенням.The article is devoted to the history of the creation, construction, and reorganization of the Hlukhiv Tereshchenko Craft School, one of the oldest and most authoritative educational institutions in Ukraine. It has come a long way from a vocational school with 32 students to a higher education institution of the I-II accreditation levels as an integral part of Sumy National Agrarian University. In terms of its architectural qualities, the building of the Craft School is one of the most original structures of the relevant institutions of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a monument to the public and educational activities of the Tereshchenko family. It is included in the Code of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Ukraine.
The work highlights the charitable activities of the famous Tereshchenko family of sugar producers, which left a significant mark on the history of Ukraine in general and Hlukhiv in particular. Their activities included trade and industrial entrepreneurship, civil service and public affairs, education and charity. They directed their efforts to the benefit of society, were the founders of many museums, financed the construction of churches, founded hospitals and shelters for the poor and disadvantaged, and provided funds for the maintenance of schools, lyceums, and universities, which are still used for their intended purpose
N.A. Tereshchenko craft school: history of construction and reorganization
No full textСтаття присвячена історії створення, будівництва та реорганізації Глухівського ремісничого училища ім. Н.А. Терещенка – одного з найстаріших та найавторитетніших навчальних закладів України. Він пройшов довгий історичний шлях – від ремісничого училища, у якому навчалось 32 учні, до вищого навчального закладу І–ІІ рівнів акредитації як складової частини Сумського національного аграрного університету. За своїми архітектурними якостями будівля Ремісничого училища є однією з найоригінальніших споруд відповідних установ зламу ХІХ–ХХ ст., пам’яткою громадсько-просвітницької діяльності родини Терещенків. Включена до «Зводу пам’яток історії та культури України».
У роботі висвітлюється питання благодійницької діяльності відомої родини цукрозаводчиків Терещенків, що залишила значний слід в історії України в цілому і Глухова зокрема. У коло їхньої діяльності входила торгівля та промислове підприємництво, державна служба та громадські справи, просвітництво та благодійність. Вони спрямовували свої зусилля на благо суспільства, були засновниками багатьох музеїв, фінансували будівництво церков, засновували лікарні і притулки для бідних та знедолених, давали кошти на утримання шкіл, ліцеїв, університетів, які і донині використовують за призначенням.The article is devoted to the history of the creation, construction, and reorganization of the Hlukhiv Tereshchenko Craft School, one of the oldest and most authoritative educational institutions in Ukraine. It has come a long way from a vocational school with 32 students to a higher education institution of the I-II accreditation levels as an integral part of Sumy National Agrarian University. In terms of its architectural qualities, the building of the Craft School is one of the most original structures of the relevant institutions of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a monument to the public and educational activities of the Tereshchenko family. It is included in the Code of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Ukraine.
The work highlights the charitable activities of the famous Tereshchenko family of sugar producers, which left a significant mark on the history of Ukraine in general and Hlukhiv in particular. Their activities included trade and industrial entrepreneurship, civil service and public affairs, education and charity. They directed their efforts to the benefit of society, were the founders of many museums, financed the construction of churches, founded hospitals and shelters for the poor and disadvantaged, and provided funds for the maintenance of schools, lyceums, and universities, which are still used for their intended purpose
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
El Nino 1997-98 monitoring in mixed layer at the Pacific Ocean near Mexico's West Coast
No full textThe field data collected on monthly polygonal hydrographic surveys off the West Coast of Mexico in 1996-98 are analyzed. Monthly measured temperature and salinity profiles have been computed from the experimental data. The profiles for the 1997 summer-fall and 1998 winter periods differ essentially from profiles computed for the same months in the year 1996. The inferred cause of the difference is the ingress of large volumes of relatively warm and fresh water whose T,S-characteristics identify these water masses as the Pacific Tropical Surface Water. By January 1998, those water masses had filled the entire upper 90-m layer. The heat storage of a 150-m column increased to 15.3 GJ/m2, as compared with its January 1996 value of 10.1 GJ/m2. The process which caused sea surface temperature anomalies in region B of the Pacific, occurred one month before the rise in temperature and drop down in salinity were observed on the site
Dynamic reponse to valley breeze circulation in Santa Mar�a del Oro, a volcanic lake in Mexico
No full textThe paper discusses the dynamic response to valley breeze circulation in Santa Maria del Oro, a volcanic lake in Mexico. Hourly records of wind measurements were used to construct a hydrodynamical model of the level fluctuations of the lake's water as well as integrated drift currents. The calculations show that the valley breeze circulation stimulates barotropic seiches in the lake with a period of 2.6 minutes and maximal level in the southwest part up to 18 mm. The drift current form two circulating rings having an opposite directions: anticyclonical in northern part of the lake and cyclonical in the southern. At the external edge of these rings the current speed can reach 20 cm/s. The measurements have shown that most part of the year the lake is strongly stratified. The maximal vertical temperature gradients are over 1�C/m in November and August, in a layer of 17-20 m
Dynamic reponse to valley breeze circulation in Santa María del Oro, a volcanic lake in Mexico
No full textThe paper discusses the dynamic response to valley breeze circulation in Santa Maria del Oro, a volcanic lake in Mexico. Hourly records of wind measurements were used to construct a hydrodynamical model of the level fluctuations of the lake's water as well as integrated drift currents. The calculations show that the valley breeze circulation stimulates barotropic seiches in the lake with a period of 2.6 minutes and maximal level in the southwest part up to 18 mm. The drift current form two circulating rings having an opposite directions: anticyclonical in northern part of the lake and cyclonical in the southern. At the external edge of these rings the current speed can reach 20 cm/s. The measurements have shown that most part of the year the lake is strongly stratified. The maximal vertical temperature gradients are over 1°C/m in November and August, in a layer of 17-20 m
Rozwój i transformacja rynku kart bankowych jako imperatyw cyfryzacji na przykładzie krajów Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the development trends of the major determinants of the bank card market in eight countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the period from 2010 to 2019. Continuing a study carried out in 2018, further comparative analysis of the “Bank Cards Market Index” proposed earlier and based on a system of interrelated indicators of bank payment cards, ATMs and POS‑terminals, was carried out. We provide an overview of the rankings of Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia using international ranking systems such as “The Legatum Prosperity Index,” “Doing Business,” “The Index of Economic Freedom,” and the “Вank Cards Market Index.” Further studies of three international ranking systems, as well as the “Bank Cards Market Index,” again confirmed the similarity of the development models of the bank card market in Poland and Ukraine. To study the impact of the digitalization of economics and Covid–19 on the bank card market, a deeper analysis of two cases (Poland and Ukraine, as two similar bank card markets) was carried out using the “Digital Evolution Index.” In the course of the research, it was concluded that the “Вank Cards Market Index” can be successfully used for further research of the banking sector of different countries. Also, the growth trend of cashless payments in the bank card market and the possible transformation of the market under the influence of Covid–19, and the global digitalization of economics were noticed. Taking into account the above trend, further studies of the system of interrelated indicators of bank payment cards, ATMs, and POS terminals should be carried out using the “Digital Evolution Index” or other international indexes that characterize the level of digitalization of the economy in the researched countries.Celem niniejszego opracowania jest określenie trendów rozwojowych głównych determinant rynku kart bankowych w ośmiu krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie 2010–2019. Kontynuując badanie przeprowadzone w 2018 r. przeprowadzono dalszą analizę porównawczą zaproponowanego wcześniej „Indeksu Rynku Kart Bankowych” opartego na systemie powiązanych ze sobą wskaźników bankowych kart płatniczych, bankomatów i terminali POS. Przedstawiono przegląd rankingów Ukrainy, Białorusi, Mołdawii, Rosji, Rumunii, Polski, Węgier i Słowacji przy użyciu międzynarodowych systemów rankingowych, takich jak „The Legatum Prosperity Index”, „Doing Business”, „The Index of Economic Freedom” i „Вank Cards Market Index”. Dalsze badania trzech międzynarodowych systemów rankingowych, a także „Вank Cards Market Index” ponownie potwierdziły podobieństwo modeli rozwoju rynku kart bankowych w Polsce i na Ukrainie. Aby zbadać wpływ cyfryzacji gospodarki i pandemii Covid–19 na rynek kart bankowych, przeprowadzono pogłębioną analizę dwóch przypadków (Polski i Ukrainy jako dwóch podobnych rynków kart bankowych) za pomocą „Digital Evolution Index”. W trakcie badań stwierdzono, że „Вank Cards Market Index” może być z powodzeniem wykorzystany do dalszych badań sektora bankowego w różnych krajach. Zauważono również trend wzrostowy płatności bezgotówkowych na rynku kart bankowych i możliwą transformację rynku pod wpływem Covid–19 oraz globalną cyfryzację gospodarki. Biorąc pod uwagę powyższy trend, dalsze badania systemu powiązanych wskaźników bankowych kart płatniczych, bankomatów i terminali POS powinny być prowadzone z wykorzystaniem „Digital Evolution Index” lub innych międzynarodowych wskaźników charakteryzujących poziom cyfryzacji gospodarki w badanych krajach
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