13 research outputs found
KONSEP HIERARKI NILAI DI DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT ABDULLAH SAEED (SEBUAH KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA FILOSOFIS HANS-GEORG GADAMER)
No full textThe concept of the Hierarchy of Values is said to be one of the original findings of
Abdullah Saeed, who is a thinker in the field of Al-Qur'an exegesis who continues
the thoughts of contextual interpretation initiated by his predecessors, such as Nasr
Hamid Abu Zayd, Fazlur Rahman and other figures. Thus, although the concept of
the Hierarchy of Values is considered as an original finding of Abdullah Saeed, the
author considers that there is a contribution to the thoughts of his predecessors in
building this idea. To see this in detail, the author tries to research it using the
Philosophical Hermeneutics theory initiated by Hans-Georg Gadamer, which in
this case the author uses the theory of Historically Effected Consciousness and
Fusion of Horizons theory (assimilation/merging of horizons), specifically to see
the influence of history and knowledge horizon and text horizon in shaping the idea
of this Hierarchy of Values concept. The concept of the Hierarchy of Values itself
is an important part of Abdullah Saeed's exchange idea which he calls the
Contextual Approach in Al-Qur'an Interpretation. In this concept Abdullah Saeed
compiled five levels of ethico-legal verses which are considered important, and to
see which verses are universal and which are bound to context. The five levels of
Valuess are: (1) Obligatory Values, (2) Fundamental Values, (3) Protectional
Values, (4) Implementational Values, (5) Instructional Valuess. The initial three
levels in this Values level are considered by Saeed to be universal levels of the
verses, while the last two levels are closely related to context. So that the last two
Values are the most possible to be interpreted contextually and differently from the
previous period. In the analysis of Philosophical Hermeneutics that the author uses,
at least the context of Saeed's life, which is mostly spent in Australia, is an important
part of shaping his thinking. Then, in building this idea, Abdullah Saeed himself
said that at least he used 3 things in concocting the concept of the Hierarchy of
Values: First, the 'proto-contextualist' which is in the exegesis of 'Umar bin
Khattab; Second, the thoughts of the initiators of the maqashid syari'ah concept;
Third, the Values-based approach to interpretation initiated by Fazlur Rahman.
These three things are combined with the concept of 'right action' in the Qur'an
which Saeed considers the essence of the verses of ethico-legal. From that meeting,
the concept of the Hierarchy of Values finally emerged
Predicting Early Lease Termination Risk in Jakarta Shopping Malls Using a SMOTE-Enhanced SVM Model for Financial Loss Prevention
No full textThe high incidence of early lease termination in shopping malls poses significant challenges to revenue generation, unit utilization, and the operational stability of commercial properties. The limitations of traditional management practices in identifying high-risk tenants early often result in financial losses and suboptimal asset allocation. To address this issue, this study developed a data-driven predictive model designed to identify the likelihood of early lease termination. The approach integrates the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance within the dataset. The model development followed the CRISP-DM methodology and utilized a historical dataset comprising 795 lease records from a major shopping mall in Jakarta, spanning the years 2015 to 2022. Through systematic data preprocessing, feature selection, and model optimization using grid search and cross-validation, the model achieved excellent classification performance: 93.10% accuracy, 90.50% precision, 96.40% recall, 93.30% F1-score, and 97.30% AUC. The findings demonstrate that the SMOTE–SVM combination consistently outperforms in detecting minority-class cases. A prototype system was also developed, enabling mall managers to predict tenant risk in real-time through an intuitive user interface. The contributions of this research are twofold. First, it presents a novel application of the SMOTE–SVM approach for addressing data imbalance in early lease termination prediction within the Indonesian commercial property sector an area that remains underexplored. Second, the study delivers a practical and deployable prototype system that enables real-time risk assessment for mall management, thereby bridging the gap between predictive modeling and operational decision-making. Overall, the proposed model offers a reliable and scalable predictive solution that can be adapted for risk management in other commercial property contexts, supporting a data-driven and proactive decision-making approach. However, it is important to note that the applicability of the proposed SMOTE–SVM model may face certain challenges when deployed in different commercial property contexts. Variations in tenant characteristics, market dynamics, economic conditions, and data availability across regions could impact model generalizability and performance. Moreover, the reliance on historical lease data assumes consistency in tenant behavior patterns, which may not hold true in rapidly evolving retail environments or for properties with distinct operational models such as coworking spaces or mixed-use developments. These factors should be carefully considered when adapting the model to ensure its validity and effectiveness outside the original study setting
Konsep Intelijen dan Penafsiran Kontekstualitas Terhadap Q.S Al-Hujarat Ayat 12 (Aplikasi Metode Penafsiran Kontekstualis Abdullah Saeed
No full textIntelligence is a term which is identic with spy activity or in this case called Tajassus. Even so, its objective in preventing the threat which can destroy. The security is really necessary so that this thing brings a question that ‘Does prohibition of Tajassus as stated in Q.S al-Hujurat verse 12 become relevant if it is related with spy activity which is done by intelligence corporation?’ Based on the issue it is necessary to do re-reading toward the vers, in which in this case the author uses contextual interpretation Metho stated by Abdullah Saeed, in reading this verse. Contextual interpretation effort toward Q.S al-Hujurat:12 find some results as follows: The first macro context: The forbidden Tajassus in this context is Tajassus which is based on Camal desire anda bad predjudice without any foundation anda have a purpose to gossip the found informatin. The second macro context: The spy activity done by the Intelligence corporation which becomes a definite in a country is different with Tajassus activity as stated in the first context. Spy done by the Intelligence corporation is executed with indication foundation or certain signs which have the quality in threatening a country
Personal Hygiene Traders in the Central Market during the 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textPersonal hygiene is very important for traders to pay attention to in order to minimize contact and the possibility of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the personal hygiene of traders during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The type of research used is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all traders in the Bulukumba Central Market with a total sample of 88 traders. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of traders about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the good category, namely 97.7%, the attitude of all traders in the good category is 100%, the actions of traders in the good category are 85.2%. The results of this study also show that personal hygienewith good category as many as 52 respondents (59.1%). It is expected that traders will still have to comply with every government regulation in preventing Covid-19 by using masks, keeping a distance or social/physical distancing, applying cough etiquette, always washing hands using soap and running water, diligently cleaning or spraying disinfectants on frequently touched objects. , consuming nutritious food, and also the importance of accessing reliable sources of information about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic that is good and correct
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Direktori Berbasis Android pada Mall Plaza Indonesia
No full textInformation presented in the Indonesian plaza mall is static, the shape of the floorplan shopping center just a sheet of pictures alone. In addition, the plan provides informationabout related floor, visitors can not know the store or facility in a shopping center located on theother floors. Because of the limited information that is obtained by using a floor plan shoppingcenter, visitors feel less satisfied and less obtain complete information about the shoppingcenter visit. Android is the operating system for mobile phones. Where every pengunjuangcertainly possessed the means of communication. Therefore Make a necessity in an androidbasedapplication that allows visitors to obtain information that is in the mall plaza Indonesiaeasily quickly and accurately. this solution is to provide the right information, interactive andattractive for visitors. The solution offered is the creation of applications plaza mall directoryIndonesia. In the directory application, presented detailed information on a shopping center, inparticular the location of stores, facilities, promotion, events, and programs that exist in theshopping center. This application is designed in a way that is easy to use (user friendly) andattractive for visitors
JARINGAN SENSOR NIRKABEL BERBASIS IOT PADA APLIKASI MEDIS
No full textPeningkatan kualitas pelayanan di sektor kesehatan dan lingkungan dapat ditingkatkan dengan potensi keunggulan perangkat dan sensor berbasis aplikasi Internet of Things (IoT). Dalam konteks aplikasi medis, teknik pengoptimalan digunakan untuk meningkatkan konektivitas jaringan berbasis IoT dengan memanfaatkan jaringan sensor (WSN) dan sensor yang terhubung secara cerdas. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak penambahan WLAN ke dalam WSN yang menggunakan sensor Zigbee IEEE802.15.4 dan bagaimana koeksistensi terjadi karena Wifi dan ZigBee beroperasi pada saluran yang sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Opnet 14.5 dalam beberapa skenario. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa koeksistensi Wi-Fi menurunkan kinerja jaringan ZigBee dalam hal throughput, delay, dan packet loss, seperti transfer file, penjelajahan web, dan akses database. Peningkatan jumlah PC dalam jaringan Wifi-ZigBee dengan pilihan topologi routing yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kinerja jaringan yang diusulkan
A Bibliometric Overview of Global Studies on Sexual Violence Against Children
No full textSexual violence against children is any form of sexual behavior or action carried out by an adult or an older child toward a child, whether through coercion, manipulation, or threats. Worldwide studies on child sexual violence have revealed a steadily increasing trend in terms of complexity, prevalence, and worldwide attention. This study aims to trace global trends in the problem of sexual violence against children. Global research patterns on child sexual violence, especially among children in elementary school, are mapped via the bibliometric analysis approach. Bibliographic information was gathered from Scopus database. Journal articles, literature reviews, and conference proceedings were among the publications examined. Software such as VOSviewer, Bibliometrix, and CiteSpace were then used to analyze the data to assess temporal patterns, author-institution links, and the discovery of recurrent research themes. A total of 9,038 documents were selected from an initial dataset of 12,463 and analyzed using VOSviewer and Publish or Perish (PoP). While there have been fluctuations in recent years, the overall number of publications increased by 18.94% between 2020 and 2024. Network analysis of research topics identified six distinct clusters, each encompassing interconnected themes. The most frequently addressed topics include sexual violence, violence against women, child sexual abuse, trauma from domestic violence, and pedophilia. The United States and the United Kingdom remain the top contributors, while countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh also play significant roles. Topics with potential for further research include major depressive disorder, asylum seekers, and drug use. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, offering opportunities to contribute to the prevention of child sexual violence and the creation of a safe and supportive environment for children
Comparing MPPT Algorithms for Improved Partial-Shaded PV Power Generations
No full textolar energy, accepted as an alternative energy source, is attracting commercial interest and scholars and researchers for improving efficiency and lowering the losses within the system. One of these significant losses is due to partial and complex shading. This study concentrates on reducing losses to enhance the efficiency of solar systems. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPTT) uses several alternative algorithms for efficient operations. We have selected four algorithms supporting MPPT, namely P&O, PSO, Adaptive cuckoo, and Dragonfly. These algorithms are applied on photovoltaic (PV) systems in four different scenarios: uniform irradiance, partial shading, complex partial shading, and multiple local maximum power points. According to this study, results show that the algorithms' performance vary significantly based on these scenarios. It has been shown that PSO has the longest tracking time compared to other but tracks the maximum power best when exposed to uniform irradiance. In contrast, DFO takes the shortest tracking time and performs best in I-V curves but do not have a maximum power point at the knee. Both adaptive cuckoo and PSO perform well in tracking the global maximum power point, particularly in partial shadings. The study provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm in different scenarios and can guide the selection of an appropriate algorithm for a given PV system
A novel optimisation model in the collaborative supply chain with production time capacity consideration
No full textInternational audiencePurpose-This study aims to propose an optimal procurement model of the collaborative supply chain in the furniture industry. The final output is the total cost minimisation to produce a furniture product that covers material cost, processing cost, transportation cost and holding cost. Therefore, if companies can give the best value to customers at a low cost, then competitive advantages can be achieved. Design/methodology/approach-A genetic algorithm (GA) as a metaheuristic approach was used to solve problems in this research. The optimisation was initiated by developing a mathematical model to formulate the objective function. Findings-Based on the case study, the proposed GA model was able to reduce the total cost of production. The cost was reduced by 73.09% compared to the existing system. Besides, the production time of the proposed model is within the capacity of both companies; hence, no penalty cost is imposed. Practical implications-The proposed GA model has been implemented and tested to minimise production costs in the Indonesian furniture industry. Originality/value-To the best of author knowledge, there is no research has proposed an optimisation model that incorporates production cost, transportation cost and production time capacity together in the collaborative supply chain. This research is the first to collaborate these factors using GA in the furniture industry
Muslim-Christian relations in Palestine during the British mandate period
No full textMy dissertation
examines
Muslim-Christian
relations
in Palestine during the British
mandate period, specifically, around the question of what constituted
Palestinian-Arab identity. More broadly
speaking, the dissertation
addresses the topic within the
context of the larger debate
concerning the role of material
factors (those
related to
specific
historical developments
and circumstances) versus that of
ideological
ones. in
determining
national
identities. At the beginning
of the twentieth, century, two models
of
Arab
nationalism were proposed-a more secular one emphasising a shared
language
and culture
(and thus, relatively
inclusive
of non-Muslims) and one wherein
Arab identity
was seen as essentially an extension of the Islamic
religious
community, or umma.
While
many
historians dealing
with
Arab
nationalism
have
tended to focus
on the role of
language (likewise, the role of
Christian Arab
intellectuals), I
would maintain that
it is the latter
model that proved
determinative
of
how
most
Muslim Arabs
came to conceive of their identity
as Arabs. Both
models
were essentially
intellectual
constructs; that the latter
prevailed
in the end reflects the
predominance of material
factors
over
ideological
ones.
Specifically, I
consider the
impact
of social, political and economic changes related to the Tanzimat
reforms and
European
economic penetration of the nineteenth century; the role of proto-nationalist
models of communal
identification-particularly
those related to religion; and
finally,
the role played
by
political actors seeking to gain or consolidate authority through the
manipulation of proto-nationalist symbols
