32 research outputs found
Merantau Culture as One of The Stratgeies in Developing Independent Character in The Environment Minangkabau Community
No full textFor most Indonesian people, especially the Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, merantau has become a way of life. This culture of wandering is very significant and important in the archipelago. So the Minangkabau people use this culture of wandering as a strategy in cultivating an independent nature. This research aims to see and find out how the culture of wandering is a strategy in developing independent character in the Minangkabau community. The method used for this study is a literature study sourced from books, journals, papers, notes or articles to collect information about the culture of merantau Minangkabau society, independent character and the culture of merantau towards the development of independent character in the Minangkabau community. The research results show that merantau symbolizes Minangkabau cross-cultural culture, where they initially come into contact with different systems and ways of life. They have to learn to adapt if they want to adapt, be accepted even though there are differences and the Minangkabau people cultivate an independent character as one way of doing this
Does "distance lend enchantment"? Public attitudes to deepfake technology in the United States
No full text[EN] We describe a focus group study of public perceptions of "deepfake" technology, that is, digitally manipulated videos that show people saying or doing things they never really did. The study was designed to explore the relationship between degree of closeness to or familiarity with technology and attitudes toward it. We find that in this case, publics that are closer have more positive and nuanced attitudes. In such cases, at least, it appears that distance does not lend enchantment. We suggest why this may be the case and propose further related research designed to test the conclusions reached here.The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: E.D. s work was supported by the Ayuda Margarita Salas from the Spanish Ministerio de
Universidades RD 289/2021 Orden UNI/551/2021, funded by the European Union-Next Generation EU;
and the Ayuda a Primeros Proyectos de Investigación (PAID-06-22), Vicerrectorado de Investigación of the
Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV).Denia-Navarro, E.;Durant, J. (2025). Does "distance lend enchantment"? Public attitudes to deepfake technology in the United States. Public Understanding of Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625251374850
SOCIAL SUPPORT PADA KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
No full textNowadays, cases of domestic violence are increasing which have many impacts on victims of domestic violence, both physically and psychologically. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study that aims to describe social support for victims of domestic violence. The subjects of this study amounted to 2 people who were victims of domestic violence, namely wives who were 64 years old (EM) and 42 years old (YM). Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observations which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of domestic violence is caused by economic factors because the husband does not work and the family needs are not fulfilled. In this case, the need for the role of certain parties to minimize the occurrence of domestic violence, first, victims of domestic violence can share with relatives and friends who are considered suitable to really focus and deal with the problems at hand; second, the community knows and understands about gender equality, the risks of domestic violence and various problems identified by efforts to expand public awareness in tackling domestic violence; third, forming an organization that involves the community through local community leaders, religious leaders and cooperating with public authorities in expanding cooperation with the government in overcoming domestic violence; The four counselors carry out a counseling process, one of which is based on the theory of social support that is tailored to the client's needs based on the counselor's considerations
Aventuras del soldado desconocido cubano
No full text[ES] Novela de Pablo de la Torriente Brau, acompañada de una selección de artículos del autor sobre temas de arte y literatura.[EN] Pablo de la Torriente Brau's novel, accompanied of a selection of articles of the author on topics of art and literature
El porqué de los cambios en las normas de publicación de la Revista Cubana de Estomatología
No full textThe justification of the changes introduced to the author guidelines of the Cuban Journal of Stomatology is required.Se precisa la justificación de los cambios introducidos a las Normas de publicación de la Revista Cubana de Estomatología
Computational approach for the acoustic modelling of large aftertreatment devices with multimodal incident sound fields
No full text[EN] The influence of multimodal incident sound fields on the acoustic behaviour of large aftertreatment devices incorporating a monolith is modelled and analysed in detail. The analytical mode matching method is applied to the compatibility conditions of the three-dimensional acoustic fields at the device geometric discontinuities, leading to the computation of the complex wave amplitudes in all the subdomains involved and the corresponding device transmission loss. To have a realistic model, three-dimensional propagation must be considered in the inlet/outlet ducts and chambers, while one-dimensional wave propagation has to be assumed along the small capillaries of the aftertreatment device monolith (such catalytic converters and particulate filters); therefore, the monolith can be replaced by a plane wave four-pole transfer matrix from an acoustical point of view. On the other hand, for large aftertreatment device inlet ducts such as those found in heavy-duty and off-road engines, the usual models with plane incident wave excitation are not accurate since the onset of higher order incident modes in the inlet duct is expected for the frequency range of interest. Therefore, a variation of the acoustic attenuation performance is likely to occur depending on these modes, similar to the results previously found in the case of large dissipative silencers. Results are presented for three different multimodal incident sound field hypotheses: equal modal amplitude, equal modal power and equal modal energy density. A relevant influence on the sound attenuation is found for the test problems considered in the current investigation.The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Project supported by Grant PID2020-112886RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and Project PROMETEO/2021/046 from Generalitat Valenciana.Sánchez-Orgaz, EM.; Denia, FD.; Martínez Casas, J.; Carballeira, J. (2023). Computational approach for the acoustic modelling of large aftertreatment devices with multimodal incident sound fields. Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 15(9). https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231199870S15
KEMAMPUAN RESILIENSI: STUDI KASUS DARI PERSPEKTIF IBU TUNGGAL
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi ibu single parent dalam mempertahankan hidup. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 3 janda (1 cerai mati dan 2 cerai hidup, umur 44-70 tahun) melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan resiliensi ibu single perent secara keseluruhan rendah, dilihat dari masing-masing aspek. Namun subjek DAS memiliki resiliensi baik dibandingkan subjek RN dan SW, dikarenakan DAS berusia lanjut, berstatus singel parent cerai mati, sudah lama kehilangan dan sudah terbiasa hidup sendiri. Sedangkan subjek RN dan SW berstatus singel parent cerai hidup dan merasakan trauma saat menikah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, khususnya bagi single motherdengan adanya status dan kondisi yang baru, hal tersebut bukanlah sebuah alasan untuk menyerah menghadapi suatu masalah. Bagi masyarakat sekitar diharapkan lebih memperhatikan kondisi single mother, terlebih kepada single mother yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan ekonomi dan menanggung banyak beban. Tidak hanya itu, konselor juga memiliki peran penting meningkatkan resiliensi single mother agar dampak psikologis dalam menjalankan status baru sebagai single mother dapat diminimalkan.This study aims to determine the resilience of single parent mothers in life. The study was conducted on 3 widows (1 divorce alive and 2 death divorced, aged 44-70 years) through observation and interviews with data reduction analysis, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the overall resilience of single parent mothers was low, seen from each aspect. However, DAS subjects have good resilience compared to RN and SW subjects, because DAS is elderly, single parent status is divorced, has long lost and is used to living alone. Meanwhile, the subjects RN and SW were single parents, divorced and felt traumatized when they got married. Based on the results of the study, especially for single mothers with new statuses and conditions, this is not a reason to give up facing a problem. The surrounding community is expected to pay more attention to the condition of single mothers, especially single mothers who have a level of economic difficulty and bear a lot of burdens. Not only that, counselors also have an important role in increasing single mother resilience so that the psychological impact of carrying out a new status as a single mother can be minimized
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP MEANING OF LIFE REMAJA
No full textPada umumnya konflik selalu terjadi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, namun konflik yang terjadi merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya perceraian. Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak bagi yang bersangkutan (suami istri), namun juga melibatkan anak khususnya yang memasuki usia remaja. Remaja yang orangtuaya bercerai akan mempengaruhi makna hidupnya. Hal ini dikarenakan masa remaja merupakan proses dalam pencarian jati diri mereka dan dimasa inilah ditentukan masa depan dari seorang remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran dari makna hidup remaja yang menjadi korban dari perceraian kedua orangtua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan makna hidup remaja yang menjadi korban dari perceraian kedua orangtua. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 4 orang remaja wanita yang orangtuanya bercerai (umur rata-rata 16-18 tahun; berstatus pelajar) melalui wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga langkah diantaranya rediksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat informan memiliki pandangan positif dan dapat mengambil hikmah dari setiap kejadian memilukan mengenai perceraian orangtuanya. Meskipun para informan memiliki masa lalu yang kurang baik, dikarenakan mereka mencari pelarian untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan yang tidak mereka dapatkan di rumah. Positifnya, para informan mampu belajar dari kesalahan-kesalahan di masa lalu dan memiliki keinginan untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi. Terkait dengan temuan ini, para orangtua yang sudah bercerai namun memiliki anak dari hasil pernikahannya, disarankan untuk tetap dan lebih memberikan perhatian, kasih sayang dan kebutuhan anak. Agar anak tetap merasa berharga dan tidak terjerumus dalam hal-hal negatif. Kepada informan untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kerukunan dalam hubungan dengan keluarga dan orang sekitar dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup pada remaja yang menjadi korban perceraian dari orangtuanya. Konselor juga memiliki peran dalam meminimalisir dampak yang akan terjadi akibat perceraian orangtua bagi remaja, terutama dampak negatif agar membantu remaja untuk dapat memahami kebermaknaan hidup. Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang dapat diberikan yaitu layanan informasi dan layanan konseling individual.
Kata kunci: makna hidup, perceraian, remaja
Abstract
In general, conflict always occurs in domestic life, but the conflict that occurs is one of the triggering factors for divorce. Divorce does not only affect the person concerned (husband and wife), but also involves children, especially those entering their teens. Adolescents whose parents are divorced will affect the meaning of their lives. This is because adolescence is a process in the search for their identity and it is at this time that the future of a teenager is determined. This study aims to find out how the description of the meaning of life for teenagers who are victims of the divorce of their parents. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to see and describe the meaning of life for teenagers who are victims of the divorce of their parents. This research was conducted on 4 young women whose parents divorced (mean age 16-18 years; student status) through interviews. The data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of three steps including data rediction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the four informants had a positive view and could take lessons from every heartbreaking incident regarding their parents' divorce. Although the informants have a bad past, because they are looking for an escape to get happiness that they don't get at home. Positively, the informants are able to learn from past mistakes and have the desire to become a better person. Related to this finding, parents who are divorced but have children from their marriage are advised to stay and pay more attention, affection and children's needs. So that children still feel valuable and do not fall into negative things. To informants to be able to maintain and improve harmony in relationships with family and people around in the hope of increasing the meaning of life in adolescents who are victims of divorce from their parents. Counselors also have a role in minimizing the impact that will occur due to parental divorce for adolescents, especially the negative impact in order to help teenagers to be able to understand the meaning of life. Guidance and Counseling services that can be provided are information services and individual counseling services.
Keywords: divorce, meaning of life, yout
ANALISIS MEANING OF LIFE ORANG YANG SEMBUH COVID-19
No full textPandemi covid-19 memberikan banyak dampak bagi kehidupan secara fisik maupun psikologis dalam jangka waktu yang berkepanjangan, khususnya terhadap orang yang sembuh dari covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis meaning of life orang yang sembuh covid-19. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 yaitu berjumlah 4 orang yaitu 1 orang perempuan berusia 23 tahun, dan 3 orang laki-laki berusia 23 tahun, 25 tahun serta 22. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, yang mana data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 mengalami gangguan secara psikologis, seperti stress, adanya kekhawatiran dan rasa takut yang berlebihan serta merasa buruk dalam kehidupan maupun secara fisik, seperti tidak mau makan. Namun demikian, dengan adanya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, maupun lingkungan sekitar yang telah peduli, membuat subyek merasa bahwa kehidupannya lebih bermakna terutama setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari covid-19 sehingga subyek tetap semangat dan semakin termotivasi untuk dapat hidup dalam keadaan normal seperti sebelumnya.Selain itu, orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 menyadari tentang pentingnya makna hidup untuk menjalankan hidup normal tanpa melanggar aturan-aturan yang berlaku terkhusus kesehatan dan ajaran agama. Oleh sebab itu, partisipasi dari semua komponen masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan, seperti peran orangtua,keluarga, dan konselor serta lembaga masyarakat lainnya
Values and Motivations Guiding Scientific Practice in Frankenstein
No full textThe novel Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818) is a rich source of information on the image of science in early nineteenth-century society, revealing clear aspects of the social dimension of scientific research at the time. The purpose of this paper is, after contextualising the scientific environment at the time of the work and the education that Mary Shelley, its author, received, to carry out an exhaustive analysis of the original text in order to reveal characteristics of the scientific practice of the time, in particular the values and motivations that guide the practice of science in the narrative. The analysis reveals that: (1) the values that characterise scientific practice in the Frankenstein universe are: rigour; altruism; endeavour and perseverance; determination; courage; imagination; serenity; recognition; and responsibility; while (2) the motivations for undertaking scientific activity are: curiosity and interest; passion or enthusiasm; ambition; and will. The characterisation of scientific work derived from the book exhibits a conceptualisation of what is considered good science that seems to be current in the imaginary of science today.La novela Frankenstein o El moderno Prometeo (1818) es una fuente de información abundante sobre la imagen de la ciencia en la sociedad de principios del siglo XIX que permite revelar aspectos nítidos de la dimensión social de la investigación científica de la época. El propósito de este trabajo es, tras contextualizar algunos elementos clave del entorno científico coetáneo a la obra y la educación que recibió Mary Shelley —su autora—, realizar un análisis exhaustivo del texto original para revelar características de la práctica científica del momento, en particular los valores y motivaciones que guían el ejercicio de la ciencia en la narración. El análisis revela que: (1) los valores que caracterizan la práctica científica en el universo Frankenstein son: rigor; altruismo; empeño y perseverancia; determinación; valentía; imaginación; serenidad; reconocimiento; y responsabilidad; mientras que (2) las motivaciones para emprender la actividad científica son: curiosidad e interés; pasión o entusiasmo; ambición; y voluntad. La caracterización de la labor científica a partir de la obra exhibe una conceptualización de lo que se considera buena ciencia que parece vigente en el imaginario de la ciencia actual
