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TKJ sistem jaringan operasi xi 1
No full textBuku teks "Sistem Operasi Jaringan" ini disusun berdasarkan tuntutan paradigma pengajaran dan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Diselaraskan berdasarkan pendekatan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar kurikulum abad 21, yaitu pendekatan model pembelajaran berbasis peningkatan keterampilan proses sains
Kajian al-Qur’an dalam Tradisi Pesantren: Telaah atas Tafsir al-Iklîl fî Ma’ânî al-Tanzîl
Full text linkThis paper aims to study the writing of the interpretation of the Qur’an around Islamic boarding school. The main topic of discussion is about the book written by a Moslem scholar from Pesantren al-Balagh, Bangilan, which is titled by Tafsîr al-Iklîl fî Ma’âni al-Tanzîl. It’s written by KH. Misbah Mustafa. This study proves that the tradition developed at Islamic boarding schools has significant influence in writing interpretation of the Qur’an. The book showed us the relation between Islamic traditions and the interpretation of the Qur’an. There are some values of Islamic boarding school tradition mentioned in this book like the use of script Java-Arab (Pegon) as the identity of the interpretation, language stratification in the interpretation, contextual interpretation based on the Islamic boarding school tradition, and many stories found as the media of the interpretation. In general, through his book, KH. Misbah Mustafa had contributed giving new variation of interpretation between Moslem scholars in Islamic boarding school, whether they were living in the same time or as succeeding generations. Through this work, we could see that the Moslem scholar who is living in Islamic boarding schools also has high level of academic wealth in the tradition of interpretation of the Qur’an. Therefore, KH. Misbah Mustafa has shown us that a Moslem scholar also has the ability to write a comprehensive interpretation book. Thus, this work should be equated with the works of interpretation of the Qur’an that had been written by other Moslem scholars of Nusantara
ADO[PSI TEKNOLOGI BARU DI KALANGAN PETANI TANAMAN HIAS DI KELURAHAN SUKABUMI ILIR, JAKARTA BARAT
No full textPendahuluan
Usahatani tanaman bias merupakan salah sate jenis kegiatan di bidang pertanian di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Bidang usaha ini merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang penting/pokok bagi sebagian penduduk di wilayah-wilayah Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Pusat.
Sebagai sumber pendapatan pokok, sudah barang tentu penduduk (selanjutnya disebut petani) akan berusaha untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usahatani tanaman bias dengan sebaik-baiknya, agar dapat memperoleh pendapatan secara lebih cepat dan lebih besar. Namun demikian, maksud tersebut di alias tidaklah secara mudah dapat dicapai oleh para petani tanaman hias. Berbagai masalah telah sering ditemui oleh mereka dalam usaha memperoleh penghasilan melalui kegiatan usahatani tanaman hias. Dewasa ini, ada dua masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh para petani tanaman hias, yaitu (a) cara yang perlu ditempuh untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan mutu tanaman yang dihasilkan, dan (b) persaingan yang terja- di di antara mereka dalam pemasaran hasi
AL-QUR’AN DALAM RUANG KEAGAMAAN ISLAM JAWA: Respons Pemikiran Keagamaan Misbah Mustafa dalam Tafsir al-Iklīl fī Ma’āni al-Tanzīl
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to describe the religious thought of an ulama in the face of the diverse social dynamics in the Javanese Islamic are reflected at an interpretation of the Quran. The tradition that developed in Javanese Islamic is one fairly complex dialectic space. This is because the existing of religious traditions in the midst of the Javanese Islamic has various expressions of rituals in religiosity, for example, tahlilan, haul, a pilgrimage to the tomb of trustees and others. The results showed that religious thought of Misbah Mustafa in Tafsir al-Iklil fi Ma'ani al-Tanzil typically displays a distinctive pattern. In this case, the Misbah’s thought not exactly congruent with the construction of traditional Javanese ulama were generally patterned Asy’ariyah (Sunnism), though in many ways still reflects a general pattern of Sunnism. In this case, although much influenced by medieval scholars and Java pesantren, it does not mean Misbah’s thought is replicative. Misbah managed to reconstruct their thinking and consider its relevance to the context of the existing religious social. This is certainly different to most scholars of his day. Thus, the construction of Misbah’s thought in Tafsir al-Iklil is either directly or indirectly has given a new color in the clerical Javanese Islam. In addition, the results of this study also provide the realization that the tradition that developed in Javanese Islamic has a fairly significant influence on the writing of the tafsir of the Quran.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan respon pemikiran keagamaan seorang ulama dalam menghadapi dinamika keberagamaan masyarakat islam jawa yang tercermin dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hermeneutika al-Qur’an Farid Esack. Dalam hal ini, terdapat proses eisegesis (memasukkan wacana asing ke dalam al-Qur’an) sebelum exegesis (mengeluarkan wacana dari al-Qur’an). Dengan demikian, tafsir al-Qur’an ditempatkan dalam ruang sosial di mana penafsir berada, dengan segala problematika kehidupannya. Sehingga sifatnya tidak lagi kearaban, tetapi spesifik konteks sosial di mana tafsir ditulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran keagamaan Misbah dalam Tafsīr al-Iklīl secara tipikal menampilkan corak yang khas. Dalam hal ini, pemikiran Misbah tidak sebangun persis dengan konstruksi pemikiran ulama tradisonal Jawa yang umumnya bercorak As’ariyah (Sunnism), meskipun dalam banyak hal tetap mencerminkan pola umum Sunnisme. Dalam hal ini, meskipun banyak dipengaruhi oleh ulama-ulama abad pertengahan dan pesantren Jawa, bukan berarti pemikiran Misbah bersifat replikatif. Misbah berhasil merekonstruksi pemikiran mereka dengan mempertimbangkan relevansinya terhadap konteks sosiol keagamaan yang ada. Hal ini tentu berbeda dengan kebanyakan ulama pada zamannya. Dengan demikian, konstruksi pemikiran Misbah dalam tafsir al-Iklīl ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak, telah memberikan warna baru di kalangan msyarakat Islam jawa. Selain itu, hasil studi ini juga memberikan bukti bahwa tradisi yang berkembang pada masyarakat Islam Jawa memiliki pengaruh yang cukup siknifikan dalam penulisan tafsir al-Qur’an
Dakwah Sinkretis Sunan Kalijaga
No full textSunan Kalijaga is one figure from Walisongo that often reconcile Islam with reality. He didn’t destroy tradition or
culture. Otherwise, he modifies content and core inside it with Islamic values. This effort often calls as syncretism, or in Gus Dur
term ‘pribumisasi’. Wayang tradition, that still exists today amongst Javanese society, actually Hindu-Buddha tradition before
Islam’s encountering. But with his wit, Sunan Kalijaga was able to insert new content to that tradition, namely Islamic values
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN ALGINATE BEADS IN PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF SEVERAL DIPTEROCARP SEEDLINGS
Full text linkThe effectiveness of six species of ectomycorrhizal fungi (Scleroderma columnare, S.dictyosporum, Laccaria toccata, Rhizopogon luteolus, Amanita umbronata and Descomyces sp.) in alginate beads in promoting the growth of four species of dipterocarp seedlings (Shorea pinanga, S.leprosula, S.ovalis and Hopea odorata) were studied. Different sodium alginate concentrations of 5 g, 10 g, 15 g and 20 g/L were tested to find out the best bead\u27s elasticity and spore germination. Seedling height, Relative Field Mycorrhizal Dependency, percentage of mycorrhizal colonization, nutrient absorption, and the formation of Hartig\u27s net and mantle structure of dipterocarp seedlings were observed 4 months after inoculation. The best elasticity of alginate beads was found in the concentration of sodium alginate of 15 g/L. The best growth increment was found in Hopea odorata inoculated with Amanita umbronata (126.60 %) followed by Shorea pinanga inoculated with Descomyces sp. (27.10%), Shorea ovalis inoculated with Amanita umbronata (26.90 %) and Shorea leprosula inoculated with Descomyces sp. (24.20 %) over the control. The highest Relative Field Mycorrhizal Dependency was found in Hopea odorata followed by Shorea ovalis, S. pinanga and S. leprosula. The highest mycorrhizal colonization was obtained in Shorea pinanga inoculated with Descomyces sp. (75%), while inoculation with Amanita umbronata on S.leprosula, S.ovalis and Hopea odorata increased mycorrhizal colonization i.e. 64.5 %, 52.5%, and 46.2 %, respectively. Hartig\u27s net and mantle structures were well formed in Shorea leprosula as well as S.ovalis seedlings with all mycorrhizal fungi tested, while in S.pinanga seedlings these structures were only well formed with Descomyces sp. There is no clear difference in P levels in the leaves following inoculation as compared to the controls. Key words: Mycorrhizas/Alginate beads/Scleroderma columnare/Scleroderma dictyosporumlLaccaria laccatalRhizopogon luteoluslAmanita umbronatalDescomyces sp./Growth/Dipterocarpace-ae/Seedlings
EFFECT OF MANCOZEB 80% CONCENTRATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF CENOCOCCUM GEOPHILUM FR. UNDER IN VITRO CONDITION
Full text linkFungicides, such as Mancozeb 80% are used in nurseries to prevent the plant root against pathogenic fungi. These fungicides may have negative impacts on beneficial organisms such as ectomycorrhizal fungi. Cenococcum geophilum is an important ectomycorrhizal fungus associated with some forest trees species. An in vitro experiment was conducted in laboratory condition. Cenococcum geophilum was cultured on solid Modified Melin Nokrans’ (MMN) medium containing Mancozeb 80 % at different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 μM). A completely randomized design was used with 8 replicates Petri dishes. Mancozeb 80 % decreased the growth of mycelia of C. geophilum. The radial growth of mycelia was not inhibited by Mancozeb 80 % at 0 to 400 μM concentrations. Fungi-static effect of Mancozeb 80 % was found at 500 to 600 μM concentrations, meanwhile fungi-toxic effect of Mancozeb 80 % was obtained at concentration more than 700 μM. A lethal level of Mancozeb 80% to the growth of C. geophilum was not found.  Key word : fungicide/Mancozeb 80 % /Cenococcum geophilum/fungi-static, fungi-toxic Â
The Paradigm of Neil Robinson’s Thought on Islamic Philosophy among Orientalists
Full text linkAl-Quran is God's revelation that has a position as a source of knowledge. It contains all matters of knowledge and supports the description of the existence of God and his majesty and the universe. Islam has a view of the concept of knowledge, which is closely related to God's involvement, the source of knowledge is believed to be God. This paper will examine several paradigms of Neal Robinson's thought in Islamic Philosophy among Orientalists, especially on the knowledge in the Qur'an. This is qualitative research with a library approach. The results of this study are that Neal Robinson's book consists of three main chapters, namely: Phenomenology; Text Chronology and Morphology; and Structure and Coherence. A text that has various roles and functions in the lives of its believers. Some of Robinson's studies are: how Muslims listen to the Qur'an, listening to the Qur'an; how do Muslims memorize the Qur'an, having the Qur'an by heart; and how the Qur'an is present in the daily life of Muslims, and the Qur'an in everyday life
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Sumberdaya Alam melalui Metode Demonstrasi Siswa Kelas IV SD
Full text linkKegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran IPA walaupun guru sudah berusaha semaksimal mungkin tanpa di barengi metode yang relevan dengan materi pembelajaran maka hasilnya tidak akan memuaskan. Pengalaman membuktikan bahwa melihat dari perolehan hasil ulangan akhir semester untuk mata pelajaran IPA selalu berada di bawah rata-rata, yaitu 65. Ketuntasan secara klasikal masih belum tercapai dari yang ditetapkan yaitu 85 %, ketuntasan klasikal masih mencapai 68 %. Permasalahan rendahnya ketercapain ketuntasan secara klasikal dapat diataasi dengan penggunaan medode demontrasi dalam pembelajaran sumber daya alam. adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan prestasi belajar ipa tentang sumber daya alam melalui metode demonstrasi siswa kelas IV di SDN 2 Suko Kidu
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN PERPUSTAKAAN YANG BERMUTU
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi yang disusun kepala sekolah, kepala perpustakaan, dan guru dalam membangun perpustakaan yang bermutu di Sekolah Menengah Atas Nahdatul Ulama I Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, kepala perpustakaan, guru, pustakawan, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) strategi kepala sekolah adalah membangun komitmen dan kesadaran warga sekolah untuk bekerjasama memajukan perpustakaan, mengalokasikan dana yang besar untuk memajukan perpustakaan, menempatkan lokasi perpustakaan di tempat paling strategis, menjadikan perpustakan sebagai pusat sumber belajar dan kegiatan sekolah, rebranding nama perpustakaan, melengkapi fasilitas perpustakaan, memfasilitasi peningkatkan kompetensi pustakawan, dan membangun networking perpustakaan dengan berbagai lembaga; 2) strategi kepala perpustakaan adalah membangun kultur perpustakaan yang positif, mendesain perpustakaan berbasis minat peserta didik, membangun sistem informasi manajemen perpustakaan berbasis teknologi informasi, meningkatkan minat warga sekolah untuk berkunjung dan memanfaatkan layanan perpustakaan, mempromosikan koleksi perpustakaan ke warga sekolah; 3) strategi guru adalah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di perpustakaan, mendorong pembelajaran mandiri di perpustakaan, membuat display karya siswa di perpustakaan, dan membuat perpustakaan kelas
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