69 research outputs found

    Buku Muhammad His Life Based on The Earliest Sources Karya Martin Lings: Sebuah Kajian Historiografi

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    The book of “Muhammad: His Life Based on Earliest Sources†was written by Martin Lings, who after converting to Islam got the name Abu Bakar Sirajuddin. Since it was first published in 1983, this book has received many awards and has been translated into 10 languages. This book discusses the biography of the Prophet Muhammad and uses classical sources that are so authoritative from the 2nd century D / 8 M and 3 D / 9 M. This research aims to find out the life history and work of Martin Lings, the contents of the book Muhammad His Life based on the Earliest Sources, and their historiographic analysis. The method used is a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics (collection of sources), criticism (selection of sources), interpretation (interpretation of data), and historiography (writing of history). Based on research that has been done, it is known that Martin Lings came from England and in 1938 he converted to Islam. He died in 2005 in England. Muhammad\u27s book: His Life Based on Earliest Sources, written by Martin Lings, first published in 1983. This book is divided into 85 parts which can be collected into 4 groups, namely before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina and Islamic themes. In it, Lings selects the source he uses so he only chooses the earliest source. The style of writing Muhammad His Life\u27s book based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings is a type of Sirah included in the biographical tradition in Muslim historiography. The uniqueness that is contained in this book is; the author is a convert to Islam and Sufi, uses authentic sources, written in literary language, and combines socio-cultural analysis with the reading of scriptures and hadith, and also includes stories of miracles

    Personal Branding Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Melalui Media Sosial Youtube @AgusYudhoyono

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          Indonesia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections in 2024 at both national and regional levels. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono is one of the presidential candidates in the 2024-2029 elections. In political years where this, as done by Agus Harimurti Yodhoyono, will have a significant influence on the support of the Indonesian people, personal branding is an important component in the success of the plan. The development of information technology and the use of social media as a tool for developing personal branding is currently impossible to resist. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono uses YouTube, a social media platform, to develop personal branding to attract the interest of the younger generation. The purpose of this research is to find out more about Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding strategy on YouTube. By using foundations such as personal branding, agenda setting, framing and dramaturgy. The author uses qualitative research techniques. Framing analysis will be replaced by research that focuses on issues related to Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding. Based on the findings of this study, personal branding, framing, and dramaturgy produce personal branding developed by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's management through YouTube social media which has formed a realistic personal branding. As a result, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding has become realistic

    Implementasi Konsep Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Rancang Bangun Game Brick Breaker

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    Games as a medium of entertainment has grown rapidly along with the development of technology as well. One of the elements that play an important role in a games is artificial intelligence. With artificial intelligence, expected elements in the games can act as natural as possible like human being. In this Brick Breaker games, the author apply the concept of fuzzy logic in determining the strength and agility of reflector board of the ball against the arrival of the ball. In designing of this game, the author use the software Adobe Flash CS3. Expected with the making of this game will give a new discourse about the game and increase the knowledge of author about how to design a games.72 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Analisis Kajian Feminisme dalam Cerpen Pemetik Air Mata Karya Agus Noor

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    Feminist literary criticism is one of the literary criticisms that seeks to describe and examine women's experiences in various literary works. This study aims to describe women's struggles in facing gender injustice and seeking freedom in a patriarchal society. The main character, who is a woman, shows courage and determination in the face of social norms that limit her role and rights as a female individual. There is this study the author uses a structural approach. The structural approach aims to explain as carefully as possible the functions and relationships between literary works and show the relationship between these elements. The research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study is in the form of feminist literary criticism  in a short story entitled Tear Picker by Agus Noor, which is contained in a collection of short stories by Agus Noor. Conclusion: 1) in a short story Pemetik Air Mata by Agus Noor which tells how women are treated, where lies the self-esteem of a woman who should get a decent life not only limited to satisfying the needs of men. 2) there are three schools of feminism contained in  Agus Noor's short story Pemetik Air Mata, namely Social Feminism,  Marxist Feminism, and Social Liberal

    Konsep pendidikan akhlak perspektif K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy`ari

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    ABSTRAK Ihsan dalam arti akhlak mulia atau pendidikan ke arah akhlak mulia sebagai puncak keagamaan dapat dipahami juga dari beberapa hadits terkenal seperti “Sesungguhnya aku diutus hanyalah untuk menyempurnakan berbagai keluhuran akhlak dan sabda Beliau lagi bahwa yang paling memasukkan orang ke dalam surga ialah taqwa kepada Allah dan keluhuran akhlak”. Sesungguhnya makna-makna di atas itu tidak berbeda jauh dari yang secara umum dipahami oleh orang-orang muslim, yaitu bahwa dimensi vertical pandangan hidup kita (iman dan taqwa “habl min al-Lah”, dilambangkan oleh takbir pertama atau takbirat al-Ihram dalam shalat) selalu, dan seharusnya, melahirkan dimensi horizontal pandangan hidup kita (amal salih, akhlaq mulia, habl min al-nas, dilambangkan oleh ucapan salam atau taslim pada akhir shalat). Jadi makna-makna tersebut sangat sejalan dengan pengertian umum tentang keagamaan. Maka sebenarnya di sini hanya dibuat penjabaran sedikit lebih mendalam dan penegasan sedikit lebih kuat terhadap makna-makna umum itu. Berpijak dari latar belakang diatas, maka permasalahan yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep pendidikan akhlak perspektif K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy‟ari. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep-konsep pendidikan akhlak perspektif K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy‟ari. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini adalah termasuk dalam penelitian library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif analisis kritis. Dan agar penelitian berjalan dengan baik, maka dalam pengumpulan datanya, penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, dapat disampaikan disini bahwa konsep pendidikan akhlak perspektif K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy‟ari dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moral pada peserta didik terdiri dari beberapa komponen, yaitu: Belajar merupakan ibadah untuk mencari ridha Allah. Belajar harus diniatkan untuk mengembangkan dan melestarikan nilai-nilai Islam, bukan hanya untuk sekedar menghilangkan kebodohan. Pendidikan hendaknya mampu menghantarkan umat manusia menuju kemaslahatan, menuju kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat, hal mendasar yang harus dikembangkan dalam pendidikan adalah masalah adab ilmu. Ilmu yang baik akan lahir dari ketaatan semua, guru dan murid, terhadap adab-adab ilmu ini. Jadi, proses pembelajaran dan pendidikan bukan semata transfer ilmu, melainkan sebuah usaha melahirkan manusia-manusia beradab (ta‟dîb). Manusia beradab adalah manusia yang berilmu tinggi sekaligus takut pada Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta‟ala. Mendidik dengan menggunakan metode- metode yang relevan dengan pendidikan tradisional yaitu sorogan, bandongan, muhawarah, dan mudzakarah. Materi pendidikan akhlak dapat diambil dari al- Qur‟an, al-Hadits dan juga kitab-kitab klasik yang telah diverifikasi oleh K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari. Lingkungan pendidikan akhlak yaitu: keluarga dan pondok pesantren. Dari kesimpulan yang telah diuraikan diatas, perlu kiranya penulis memberikan sumbangan pemikiran berupa saran-saran antara lain, pendidikan akhlak menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari memiliki maksud dan tujuan yang mulia, dan tetap relevan hingga saat ini, ditengah degradasi moral yang melanda bangsa ini. Konsep pendidikan akhlak tersebut perlu diterapkan sebagai usaha dalam memperbaiki moral bangsa saat ini. Dan sebagai seorang pendidik hendaknya dapat menjadi uswah hasanah bagi peserta didiknya. ABSTRAK The meaning Ihsan in noble character or education toward noble character as top of religiousness can be understanding from some popular hadith like “In the truth I was delegated just to completely all of nobleness of character, and the other utterance of prophet that the most thing make human put into heaven is godfearing to Allah and nobleness of character” Actually, the purpose above not different from the common that muslim can be understand, that is vertical dimension about point of view in our life (faith and godfearing “habl min Allah”, symbolized with first recitation of laudation (at opening of prayers) always and be supposed, think out horizontal dimension about point of view in our life (good deeds, noble character, “habl min al-nas”, symbolized with say salam or taslim in the end of pray). Thus meanings are very much in line with the common understanding of religion. So here is actually just made the translation a little bit deeper and stronger affirmation of the common meanings. Base of the background above, the issues to be answered in this study is how the concept of character education perspective K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari. The purpose of this study was to determine the concepts of character education perspective K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari. Research by the author are included in the library research using a qualitative descriptive approach to critical analysis. In order that the research behave right, to collect the data, the author uses the method of documentation. Whereas for analyzing them, the authors use content analysis techniques. The results of research by the author, can be submitted that the concept of character education perspective K.H. Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari in instilling character values in students consists of several components, namely: Learning is worship for the sake of Allah. Learning must be intended to develop and preserve the Islamic values, not just to eliminate ignorance. Education should be able to deliver to the benefit of mankind, to the happiness of the world and the hereafter, basic things that should be developed in education is a science of manners. Good science will be born of all obedience, teachers and students, to the civilized manners of this science. Thus, the learning and education is not simply a transfer of knowledge, but rather an attempt delivery of civilized human beings (ta'dib). Civilized man is a man of high knowledge and fear on the Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala. Educate by using the relevant methods with traditional education is sorogan, bandongan, muhawarah, and mudzakarah. Character education materials can be taken from al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, as well as classic books that have been verified by K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari. Character education environment are: family and boarding school. The conclusions described above, we should bear the thought of authors to contribute suggestions, among others, character education by K.H. Hashim Ash'ari has noble aims and objectives, and remain relevant to the present, amid the character degradation that swept this nation. The concept of character education needs to be implemented in an effort to improve the character nation today. And as an educator should be a uswah hasanah for learners

    Implementasi Konsep Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Rancang Bangun Game Brick Breaker

    No full text
    Games as a medium of entertainment has grown rapidly along with the development of technology as well. One of the elements that play an important role in a games is artificial intelligence. With artificial intelligence, expected elements in the games can act as natural as possible like human being. In this Brick Breaker games, the author apply the concept of fuzzy logic in determining the strength and agility of reflector board of the ball against the arrival of the ball. In designing of this game, the author use the software Adobe Flash CS3. Expected with the making of this game will give a new discourse about the game and increase the knowledge of author about how to design a games.72 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Analysis of the Values of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih's Da'wah in the Book by DR. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi

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    Dakwah has another meaning namely, religious broadcasting, calls to embrace, study and practice religious teachings. While the meaning of preaching is to invite or call for learning and practicing religious teachings. The main purpose of da'wah is to make people always follow His way so that happiness in this world and in the hereafter is blessed by Allah SWT. The da'wah values that we want to examine are from previous Islamic figures, one of whom is Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in a book by DR. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi is known for his preaching methods which are synonymous with war, but if studied more deeply Al-Fatih also carried out various kinds of humanist preaching methods, full of wisdom (al-hikmah) which proved to be efficient in his time. In this study using the approach of Content Analysis, namely research that is in-depth discussion of the contents of a written or printed information in the mass media. This type of research is using qualitative research, namely to describe various situations in the form of phenomena, conditions, and situations that exist in the community which are the object of research. The data source here uses primary data obtained directly from the original source and secondary data obtained indirectly through intermediary media. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is the documentation technique. The data analysis used is Content Analysis, namely by analyzing a document in the form of written works, books, films, pictures, biographies, letters, newspapers, magazines, bulletins and others. From the results of this study, it is known that Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih carried out da'wah activities namely, with worship activities towards schools and institutes, worship activities towards translation activities, worship activities towards government management and worship activities towards the army and navy. Then from the da'wah of social behavior, namely, social behavior towards scholars, social behavior towards poets and writers, social behavior towards prosperity, development and hospitals, social behavior towards trade and industry and social behavior towards justice

    PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM OMAR MUHAMMAD TOUMY DALAM PERSPEKTIF PROGRESIVISME

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    Abstract: This article explores the progressive style of Islamic education and education philosophy initiated by Omar Muhammad at-Toumy Asy-Syaibani. In conducting the exploration, the author uses a qualitative literature research method with the primary source of the book Falsafatu at-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah by Omar at-Toumy. The results of this paper are a progressive style in the concept of Omar's Islamic education philosophy, including (1) the concept of Tawazun (balanced) and I'tidal (proportional) applied by Omar in formulating the philosophy of Islamic education accommodating the characteristics of progressivism in education in general and at the same time providing a new color in Islamic progressivism. Omar's concept of tawazun was poured into seeing reality, seeing the process of humans getting knowledge, and sources of knowledge and knowledge that are considered valid. (2) Emphasizing individual and societal change for the better, (3) The philosophy of Islamic education is following the community environment's realities (environmentalism) and can be practiced, not utopian ideas. (4) The philosophy of Islamic education is dynamic (dynamic) which can be changed at any time according to the demands of the times (5) Humans (education subjects) as creatures (natural realities) are the best according to Islamic teachings and have intelligence (instrumentalism) as natural resources and potential in solving all problems in the world, besides that he can prosper or take advantage of all the potential that exists in his life (6) The principle of justice and equality in society (students). A progressive style can be seen in (1) The existence of practical and realistic concepts in Islamic education, not only dwelling on information and theory, (2) According to him, an educator must maintain the differences that students have. , given that students have different potentials. (3) The goals of education are also very dynamic, they are adapted to the times, and (4) The curriculum in Islamic education must also be dynamic and flexible with the times. Keywords: Progressive,Tawazun; Tagyir; Omar Muhammad at-Toumy; Islamic Education Philosophy

    Implementasi Kebijakan Walikota Tebing Tinggi dalam Kegiatan Jum'at Keliling (Sosialisasi dan Komunikasi Interaktif Pemerintah Kota dengan Masyarakat Kelurahan)

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    This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, observing how the implementation of these policies by the authorities and Government Agency The people of Village Empowerment in the field and analyze the barriers that arise. While data collection techniques in this thesis using the technique of interview, observation and documentation. Friday Tour policy implementation Activity (Socialization and Interactive Communication with the City Government Urban Village Society) and barriers that arise in the process of policy implementation is the goal of the research conducted by researcher. The research results obtained by the author of the policy implementation process goes well and responded well by officers who carry out the policy, but the barriers were found by researcher is the limited budget funds owned by the City of Tebing Tinggi is an obstacle that greatly affect the performance of the government officers in carrying out its duties and in the application of these policies. Advice that can be inferred, is the Tebing Tinggi governments can take advantage of opportunities in the activities of Friday Tour (Socialization and Interactive Communication with the City Government Urban Village Society) is to really hear complaints and aspirations articulated by the community and respond their complaints very seriously.100 HalamanTesis Magiste

    DIALEKTIKA FEMINIS INDONESIA TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG POLIGAMI: Nalar Kritis KH Husein Muhammad Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Tafsir Ahkam

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    This study aims to trace Husein Muhammad’s reason thinking, Indonesian feminist Kyai in the case of licensing polygamy according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. Husein Muhammad is one of the pesantren kiai who is intense in gender issues. The idea offered by Husein Muhammad is reinterpretation of gender-biased legal issues in the hope that it can be used as a guide and guide in dealing with particular problems at the present time. This study seeks to unravel the views of KH. Husein Muhammad on gender justice in polygamy permits. This research is a qualitative research literature (library research). The technique used in analyzing the data in this study, using descriptive-analytical method, to describe in general the thoughts of Husein Muhammad. The data for this research are books written by Husein Muhammad and interviews with him. This study concludes that Husein Muhammad's method of thinking in rejecting the rules for licensing polygamy according to the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Law is based on the concepts of selection (intiqo-iy) and exploration (ijtihad). These two concepts are oriented towards the concept of protecting and providing a sense of justice for women which can be integrated into Indonesian positive law. Keywords: Feminist kyai, Critical reasoning, Polygamy laws     Daftar Pustaka   Al Amin, Habibi. "Guardians Concept in Qur'an Perspective." Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6.1 (2021): 95-114. Al Amin, Habibi. "Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan TafsiR Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender." An-Nuha: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial 1.1 (2014): 17-44. Al Amin, Habibi. "Tafsir Sufi Lata’ if al-Isyarat." SUHUF 9.1 (2016): 59-77. Al-Husaini, Taqiyuddin Abi Bakar Muhammad, Kifayatul Akhyar Fi Halli Ghayatil Ikhtishar, Indonesia: Haramain Jaya Indonesia, 2005. Al-Kasani, Alauddin Abi Bakar bin Mas’ud, Bada’i Sana’i Fi Tartibi Syara’i, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 2003. Al-Maliki, Alwi Abbas Ibanah al-Ahkam, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1996. Al-Qozwaini, Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt. Al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali, Al-Muhadzdhab, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 1995. Al-Syarkhasi, Syamsuddin Abu Bakr Muhammad, Al-Mabsuth, Beirut: Darul Makrifah, tt. Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Terj. Agus Effendi dan Bahruddin Fananny, Zakat Kajian Berbagai Madzhab, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008. _________________, Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk, Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011. An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin bin Syaraf, Al-Majmu’, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt. Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006. As’at, Kamran dkk, Fiqh Ibadah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009. Ash-Sajastany, Abi Dawud Sulaiman Ibn Ash’as, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1994. Ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi, Pedoman Zakat, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2009. Ash-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Nailul Author, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1983. Taufiqurrahman, Zaky Fajar, and Habibi Al Amin. "Desain Pembelajaran Literasi Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam." Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6.2 (2021): 1467-1474.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melacak metode berpikir Husein Muhammad, Kyai feminis Indonesia dalam kasus perizinan poligami menurut Kompilasi hukum Islam.  Husein Muhammad merupakan salah satu kiai pesantren yang intens dalam isu gender. gagasan yang ditawarkan oleh Husein Muhammad  adalah penafsiran ulang (reinterpretasi) terhadap persoalan hukum yang bias gender dengan harapan bisa dijadikan petunjuk dan pedoman dalam menghadapi permasalahan partikular pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini berusaha mengurai pandangan KH. Husein Muhammad tentang keadilan gender dalam izin poligami. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan (library research). Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis, untuk memaparkan secara umum pemikiran Husein Muhammad. Data penelitian ini adalah buku-buku karangan Husein Muhammad dan wawancara  dengannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode berpikir Husein Muhammad dalam menolak aturan perizinan poligami menurut aturan Kompilasi hukum Islam adalah mendasarkan pada konsep seleksi (intiqo-iy) dan eksplorasi (ijtihad). Dua konsep ini berorientasi pada konsep melindungi dan memberikan rasa adil bagi kaum perempuan yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam hukum positif indonesia. Kata kunci: kyai feminis, Nalar kritis, Undang-undang poligami.   Daftar Pustaka   Al Amin, Habibi. "Guardians Concept in Qur'an Perspective." Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6.1 (2021): 95-114. Al Amin, Habibi. "Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan TafsiR Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender." An-Nuha: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial 1.1 (2014): 17-44. Al Amin, Habibi. "Tafsir Sufi Lata’ if al-Isyarat." SUHUF 9.1 (2016): 59-77. Al-Husaini, Taqiyuddin Abi Bakar Muhammad, Kifayatul Akhyar Fi Halli Ghayatil Ikhtishar, Indonesia: Haramain Jaya Indonesia, 2005. Al-Kasani, Alauddin Abi Bakar bin Mas’ud, Bada’i Sana’i Fi Tartibi Syara’i, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 2003. Al-Maliki, Alwi Abbas Ibanah al-Ahkam, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1996. Al-Qozwaini, Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt. Al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali, Al-Muhadzdhab, Beirut: Darul Kutub, 1995. Al-Syarkhasi, Syamsuddin Abu Bakr Muhammad, Al-Mabsuth, Beirut: Darul Makrifah, tt. Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Terj. Agus Effendi dan Bahruddin Fananny, Zakat Kajian Berbagai Madzhab, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008. _________________, Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk, Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011. An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin bin Syaraf, Al-Majmu’, Beirut: Darul Fikr, tt. Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006. As’at, Kamran dkk, Fiqh Ibadah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009. Ash-Sajastany, Abi Dawud Sulaiman Ibn Ash’as, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1994. Ash-Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi, Pedoman Zakat, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2009. Ash-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Nailul Author, Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1983. Taufiqurrahman, Zaky Fajar, and Habibi Al Amin. "Desain Pembelajaran Literasi Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam." Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6.2 (2021): 1467-1474.   &nbsp
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