29 research outputs found
The Effect of Soil Moisture Content and Animal Manure Application on the Growth of Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunt)
Get PDFThe objective of the research was to study the interaction between soil moisture content and animal manure application on the growth of Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunt). The experiment was conducted in May until September 2016 in Kampung Lembur Sawah, Kamulyan Village, Manonjaya Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency. A pot experiment was performed using a factorial design consisting of two factors and three replicates. The factors were soil moisture content (K) consisting of four levels i.e. k1 (100% field capacity (FC)), k2 (150% FC), k3 (200% FC), and k4 (250% FC); and animal manure application (P) consisting of p1 (cattle manure), p2 (broiler chicken manure), and p3 (sheep manure). The indicators of plant growth, i.e. plant height, number of tiller, fresh weight and dry weight of plant biomass, shoot/root ratio, percentage of the >75cm-long stems, water consumption, and water use efficiency (WUE) were measured. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the soil moisture content and animal manure application on the number of tiller at 45 days after planting (DAP), the percentage of the >75 cm-long stems, and the water consumption. The sheep manure application at any levels of soil moisture content resulted in better effect on the growth of Mendong, water use efficiency, and quality of stem (the percentage of the >75cm-long stems). The soil moisture content above the field capacity resulted in better effect on the growth of Mendong, indicating that Mendong is more suitable to grow on the land with the soil moisture content above the field capacity or saturated soil during the whole growing period. Keywords: Manure, Mendong, soil moisture conten
OPTIMASI AGROINDUSTRI LIDAH BUAYA
Get PDFPengolahan lidah buaya menjadi berbagai macam produk makanan atau minuman akan dihadapkan pada aktifitas penggunaan modal. Untuk menghasilkan output yang maksimal, perusahaan pasti akan dihadapkan pada bahan baku yang dimilikinya serta bahan-bahan pendukung lainnya, tetapi untuk menghasilkan output yang maksimal, jumlah yang dibutuhkan akan melebihi yang disediakan. Kondisi ini mengharuskan perusahaan untuk melakukan kombinasi yang tepat agar kebutuhan tidak melebihi dari jumlah yang disediakan. Begitu juga dengan tenaga kerja yang merupakan bagian penting dalam proses produksi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi aktual agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya, kondisi optimal agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya , dan selisih penerimaan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan optimasi pada Agroindustri lidah buaya pada Agroindustri LIBUA di Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Agroindustri LIBUA di Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Linear Programming.Hasil penelitian tentang kondisi aktual agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya, menunjukkan hasil produksi untuk nata de aloe 33.5 kilogram dan selai 7 kilogram, dengan harga nata de aloe Rp 100.000,- /kg dan selai Rp 75.000,-/kg, sehingga diperoleh penerimaan untuk nata de aloe sebesar Rp. 3.350.000,-dan selai Rp. 525.000,- dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp. 3.875.000,-Berdasarkan kondisi optimal diperoleh hasil produksi untuk nata de aloe 40,72 kilogram dan tidak memproduksi selai dengan harga Rp. 100.000,0/kg, sehingga diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp. 4.072.000,-. Dengan demikian ada perbedaad penerimaan setelah optimasi yaitu sebesar Rp. 197.000,
PENGGUNAAN ICE GEL SEBAGAI PENDINGIN PORTABLE PADA UMKM PENJUAL SAYUR KELILING
Get PDFTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan teknik pengawetan daging dan ikan dengan implementasi ice gel pada UMKM penjual sayur keliling. Target khusus kegiatan ITGbM ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan pada UMKM penjual sayur keliling yang tidak memiliki sistem pendingin portable untuk dagangan daging dan ikan sehingga terjadi peningkatan daya saing. Metode: melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada penjual sayur keliling dalam membuat ice gel sebagai pendingin buatan yang murah dan hemat energi. Rencana kegiatan yang diusulkan adalah menyediakan perlengkapan pelatihan berikut mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan ice gel, pemberian edukasi mengenai manfaat ice gel dan cara menggunakan ice gel sebagai media pengawet daging dan ikan portable tanpa energi listrik. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah draft jurnal pengabdian, poster pengabdian teknologi tepat guna bagi pedagang sayur keliling. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM dalam bentuk ITGbM tentang teknik pendingin portable pada UMKM penjual sayur keliling sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra. Melalui teknologi ice gel dapat meningkatkan daya simpan ikan dan daging serta meningkatkan kebersihan produk yang dijual. Respon peserta sangat baik dan telah mendapat pengalaman langsung dalam memahami cara membuat ice gel serta menerapkan langsung dalam aktivitas penjualan sayur.Kata Kunci : Ice gel, pendingin portable, penjual sayur keliling
Slægtens spor. Enok Mortensen: The danish Lutheran Church in America
Get PDFEnok Mortensen, The Danish Lutheran Church in America (Philadelphia 1967. - Board of Publications, Lutheran Church in America, and Kirkehistoriske Studier, ed. by. Institut for dansk Kirkehistorie)Reviewed by Johannes Knudsen.The history of the emigration offers a particularly favourable basis for a study of the development of Grundtvig’s thoughts. Although Danish emigrants in North America in 1880— 1900 may have misunderstood and reinterpreted the Grundtvigian Church and Folk High-School heritage, their work was nevertheless characterized by a healthy primitiveness, forgotten and distorted in modern Denmark. I should dislike having the emigrants placed in a procrustean bed similar to the one which has been made for Grundtvig.Denmark still clings to colonies of an ecclesiastical or national description beyond the borders of the country, with the result that they are prevented from growing into the communities of which they have now become parts. In many respects the ecclesiastical development in Denmark has stagnated in self-satisfaction, whereas work is continued in the rest of the world. There seems to be a connection between this dogmatism and the fact that historians have inquired into the conditions of the emigrants too unrealistically. In my opinion it was a tragic mistake when 40 years ago the emigrant archives were taken to Denmark— the more so as no research is taking place there. The review has a quotation from Franklin Clark Fry, the world-famed chairman of the Lutheran Church in America who wrote the preface to Enok Mortensen’s book, where, with reference to the descendants of the emigrants, it is said that “love of humanity is bred in the marrow of their bones”.More than anybody else the author of the present work has dealt with ecclesiastical history from the Grundtvigian side in America, and for many years he was the official historian and archivist of the Danish Church. A sum was set aside for the purposes of research and publication, and the book is the result of a comparatively thorough work of research. The fact is that it had to appear in print before it would lose some of its interest after the union of the American Evangelical Lutheran Church, and the author himself was in the sixties. Accordingly, much material is left for examination, and it is to be hoped that the job will be taken up by others of the next generation. The book will keep its title as the work about the Danish Church in America, however.The author has acquitted himself extremely well as regards the somewhat delicate task of selecting subjects and judging people and situations. His many years’ experience as a writer of novels and stories makes itself felt. His narrative skill makes the book both fascinating and readable. Especially the last exciting years have been dealt with in a true and moving manner, although with a note of sadness. A more extensive study is required, however, also with regard to our understanding of the development in Denmark.To read this book is to do oneself a favour. It gives a true, sober, but also warm-hearted picture of a century when the Danish Lutheran Church, especially in its Grundtvigian shape, was planted in North American soil, grew, flowered, and bore fruit. It does not live independently any longer, but like the grain of wheat which is put into the soil and capable of germinating
Study of Root Exudate Organic Acids and Microbial Population in the Rhizosphere of Oil Palm Seedling
Get PDFMutual interaction between plants and microbes occured in the rhizosphere is expected to increase productivity of crops or soil fertility for agriculture. Plants excrete root exudates to attract microbes, and then microbes obtain habitat and food supply from plants and can fulfill the nutrient requirements through assisted enzymatic activity. The objective of the research was to study the types and amounts of root exudate organic acids, microbial population, and the relationship between root exudate organic acids and microbial population in the rhizosphere of oil palm seedlings. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using a planting medium of sterile quartz sand. The study was conducted using two factorials completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was oil palm seedling age (control / no oil palm seed, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months-old of oil palm seedlings) and the second factor was the periods of seedling growth (45, 90, 135 and 180 days), so in total there were 72 experimental units. The result of High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed that four kinds of organic acids were observed in the rhizosphere of oil palm seedlings, with the highest concentration were: acetic acid (1.66 ppm), citric acid (0.157 ppm), malic acid (2.061 ppm) and oxalic acid (0.675) ppm. The highest total population of microbes, fungi, Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) were 19.38 × 106 cfu g-1 soil, 3.28 × 104 cfu g-1 soil, 12.09 × 105 cfu g-1 soil, 8.39 × 104 cfu g-1 soil and 1.15 × 104 cfu g-1 soil, respectively. There are positive correlations between root exudate organic acids and total microbes, fungi, Azotobacter, PSB and PSF are.Keywords: microbes, organic acids, rhizosphere, root exudates</jats:p
KOMODITAS PETERNAKAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Get PDFThe era of regional autonomy gives authority to regions to manage their own regions, including the utilization of regional potentials in carrying out development. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying livestock commodities which are the base in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency, knowing the growth of livestock commodities in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency, and identifying livestock commodities which are the potential ones in Ciamis Regency. The research was conducted from January to September 2020. The research method used was a case study of seven livestock commodities analyzed by SLQ and DLQ and Shift Share analysis. The results showed: (1) The livestock commodities which are the base in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency are cows, sheep, goats, native chickens, broilers, laying hens, and ducks. (2) The growth of livestock commodities that are experiencing rapid growth are beef cattle and layer and basic livestock commodities that are competitive are beef cattle, sheep, goats, domestic chickens, broilers, layer, and ducks. (3) Animal husbandry commodities which are the potential commodities in Ciamis Regency are beef cattle and layer
DECISIONS ON SHARE INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR COMPANIES (CAPM Method Approach)
Get PDFABSTRACT
The agriculture stock market appears to have a bright future. Since the COVID-19 outbreak started, share issuers with investments reliant on agricultural commodities have shown significantly improved performance, which may be evidence of this. The goals of this study were to estimate expected returns, assess risk and return on investment, and classify efficient and inefficient stocks in agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Companies in the agricultural sector that underwent evaluation had comprehensive data that needed to be reviewed between January 2019 and December 2021, and they were listed on the IDX and main listing board. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a method for evaluating and discouraging individuals from making risky stock market investments. There were 15 companies selected. According to the evaluation's conclusions, 10 companies had stocks that could be purchased because they were inexpensive and efficient, while 5 companies had stocks that could be sold because they were inexpensive and inefficient (overvalued).
 
Den danske salme i Amerika
Get PDFThe Danish Hymn in AmericaBy Enok MortensenThis essay, the author of which has worked for the greater part of his life in the U.S.A. as a pastor in Danish churches, presents the background of the history of Grundtvig’s hymns in America up to the present day. First he emphasizes the importance of the fact that Danish emigrants nearly always took a hymn book with them, and that when he visited the sick and the old, they would be able to produce this, in most instances Roskilde Konvents Salmebog from 1855, the first to include Grundtvig’s hymns. Then a brief account is given of the hymn books published by the Danish immigrants themselves, since the establishment in 1872 of a Kirkelig Missionsforening (Evangelical Union) with the periodical Kirkelig Samler. It is true that in 1867 Louis Jørgen Hauge the Baptist had already published a hymn book entitled Psalmer og aandelige Sange and had himself translated or written a quarter of the 422 hymns. In 1910 the Mormons also produced a collection of Danish hymns and songs, entitled Sion Sange, including hymns by Grundtvig rewritten to the memory of Joseph Smith, the prophet, and his brother Hyrum. These non-Lutheran communities soon joined their American counterparts. The majority of Danish immigrants, however, preserved the connection with the Danish national church, used the services authorized in Denmark and the above-mentioned Danish hymn book, which was issued in several impressions by a publishing house in Blair, Nebraska.Among the new hymn books published in America the writer mentions especially the Dansk Folkesamfunds Sangbog, edited by Grundtvig’s son, the clergyman F. L. Grundtvig, which went through several impressions (the most recent in 1931) and which is still used. The publisher was convinced that Danish immigrants would make the best Americans by remaining Danish. Danish was also their language at home; but in the second and third generations English was adopted and people began to experiment with church services in English and with English translations of Danish hymns.The first rendering in English of a Danish hymn is Ingemann’s Igennem Nat og Trængsel (Through the night of doubt and sorrow), which had already been translated in 1867 by the hymnist Sabine Baring-Gould; it is also found in many American hymn books and is frequently sung. But the first translation of a Grundtvig hymn is that by Mary Elizabeth Fellowes of Tag det sorte Kors fra Graven (From the grave that dark cross take), of which the first and last verses are quoted. She also translated Vær velkommen, Herrens Aar (Welcome God’s year). None of her translations, however, have been included in any hymn book.The prosody is imperfect but her understanding of the content of the hymns is amazing. Not until 1927 did a Danish hymn book appear in English: Hymnal for Church and Home, which was last printed in 1954 and contained 454 hymns, of which 131 were translations from the Danish. These included 9 by Ingemann, 17 by Kingo, 37 by Brorson and 52 by Grundtvig, among them being Montgomery’s Du som gaar ud fra den levende Gud, retranslated into English.Among the translators special mention is made of the Danish-American pastors P. G. Poulsen, J. C. Aaberg and S. D. Rodholm together with the Norwego-American pastor Carl Doving. Many extracts from their translations are quoted and the translations themselves criticized. It seems, for instance, that Rodholm’s skill as a translator increased with the years; many of his hymns have been as deeply loved as the originals. Finally follow three translations of and comments on three Grundtvig polms by Dr. Johannes Knudsen who, like Dr. Enok Mortensen, the author, is a member of a committee appointed by the Danish Interest Conference of the Lutheran Church in America to cooperate with the Grundtvig Society on a three-volume edition in English of selections from Grundtvig’s works.When the Lutheran Churches in America united in 1960 and 1962, it was feared in Danish circles that the tone of the Danish hymns would be swamped by the multitude of American hymns. This fear was justified. The big common hymn book for Lutherans which was published in 1958 contained only 17 Danish hymns (out of a total of 602), including 1 by Brorson, 2 by Ingemann, 4 by Kingo and 7 by Grundtvig. None of Rodholm’s translations was among these. In the Danish Church (which was still functioning in 1958) an attempt was made to overcome this deficiency through a supplement, which is still used in many communities of Danish background. The translations were revised by a committee, thus giving expression to the justifiable criticism of new generations
The Effect of Soil Moisture Content and Animal Manure on the Growth of Mendong (Fymbristylisglobulosa (Retz.) Kunt)
Get PDFThe objective of the research was to find out the interaction between soil moisture content and animal manure on the growth of mendong (Fymbristilis globulosa (Retz.) Kunt). The experiment was conducted in May until September 2016 in Kampong Lembur Sawah Kamulyan Village Manonjaya Sub-District Tasikmalaya Regency. A pot experiment was done using a factorial design consisted of two factors. The factors were soil moisture content (K) consisted of four levels i.e. 100% field capacity (FC), 150% FC, 200% FC, and 250% FC;and animal manure (P) consisted of cattle, broiler, and sheep manure.The variables observed were the components of growth, i.e. the height of plant, the number of tiller, fresh weight and dry weight of plant, shoot/Root ratio, the percentage of the e”75cm-long stem, and the efficiency of water use (WUE). The results showed that there was no interaction effet between the soil moisture content and animal manure on all variables observed. However, animal manure gave significant effect on thepercentage of the e”75cm-long stem
ANALISIS RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA AGROINDUSTRI GULA SEMUT BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM)
Get PDFSetiap kegiatan usaha yang dijalankan pasti memiliki risiko yang harus dihadapi baik itu bersumber dari internal perusahaan maupun eksternal perusahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi risiko operasional Agroindustri Gula Semut. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus pada Agroindustri Gula Semut yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Sariwangi, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Analisis data pada agroindustri ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 9 kejadian risiko yang terjadi pada 4 sumber risiko operasional agroindustri meliputi risiko sumber daya manusia, risiko proses, risiko produktivitas, serta risiko reputasi. Berdasarkan penilaian yang dilaksanakan pada setiap kejadian risiko diperoleh nilai risiko terbesar ialah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada waktu kerja. Selanjutnya hasil analisis dari matriks risiko yang terbentuk menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat level risiko yakni high, moderate, low, serta very low. Pengendalian dilakukan berfokus pada kejadian yang memiliki level high dan level moderate untuk dikendalikan karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan serta dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi agroindustri
