21 research outputs found
LAGU PONCO INDRO
No full textAnjar Nofendra. HaKI's early childhood song creation "Ponco Indro". Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. Advisor I Dian Kristiana, M.Pd., Supervisor II Nurtina Irsad Rusdiani, M. Pd.
The existence of songs for early childhood is very important to accompany their growth and development. Early Childhood Education itself is an effort to provide guidance to children from the time they are born until they are six years old. This study aims to produce a song that is valid and effective in introducing the types and functions of the five senses to early childhood as a means of introducing the theme of myself, the sub-theme of the five senses by developing five aspects of child development. This research is aresearch that uses the development method, starting with determining the theme, selecting song lyrics and tones, then making arrangements to make a beautiful song. Follow-up validation was also carried out by the author to meet the criteria for songs that are in accordance with the musical components and aspects of early childhood development. Ponco Indro's song has also been tested by the author on TK Group B students at the Sholeh Assakiinah Children's Islamic Boarding School, Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java.
The results showed that a song entitled "Ponco Indro" is a song that can be used as a learning medium that has educational value: it introduces the types and functions of the five senses, contains messages of motivation to learn, obeys teachers, instills gratitude and affection for family. Besides that, it can also improve 5 aspects of early childhood development: Religious and Moral Values, Language, Cognitive, Art and Social Emotional. It is said that because this work has gone through a validation process from experts who provide confirmation and validation of the quality and validity of the work, the revision process is also carried out by the author according to the validator's directions. The song "Ponco Indro" The song "Ponco Indro" is an interesting song, this can be seen from the number of views on YouTube, namely 262 views on the first upload, and 965 views on the second upload, as well as getting 155 likes and 35 comments.
Based on research conducted by the author in developing the Ponco Indro song for Kindergarten B group students at the Sholeh Assakiinah Children's Islamic Boarding School, Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java, it can be concluded that the Ponco Indro song is a valid song because it has been validated by experts, namely music experts and music experts. material. So that this song is effective, as seen from the results of observations of group B students at the Sholeh Assakiinah Children's Islamic Boarding School, Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java, who can easily recognize and memorize the types and functions of the five senses through this song. This shows that the Ponco Indro song succeeded in providing an effective stimulus in the learning process.
Keywords: Javanese songs, early childhood, five senses
Gambaran Kadar Debu Respirabel pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di PT. Bintang Manunggal Persada Kelurahan Buluri Kota Palu
No full textPendahuluan: Debu merupakan salah satu partikel yang melayang di udara. Pada peristiwa polusi udara baik di dalam maupun udara ambien (Indoor and Out Door Pollution) Debu merupakan parameter yang dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator pencemaran yang menyatakan tingkat bahaya baik bagi lingkungan maupun terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kadar debu respirabel pada pekerja di bagian produksi PT. Bintang Manunggal Persada Kelurahan Buluri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional, dari populasi yaitu 26 orang responden bagian produksi dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 5 orang yang pengambilannya dilakukan menggunakan Kriteria inklusi yaitu mereka yang bersedia dijadikan sebagai responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari pengukuran kadar debu pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Bintang Manunggal Persada dengan menggunakan Personal Dust Sampler, menunjukkan bahwa 4 responden memenuhi persyaratan dan 1 responden tidak memenuhi persyaratan karena hasil pengukuran yang menunjukkan, jumlah kadar debu yang masuk melalui zona pernapasan melebihi NAB 3,0mg/m3. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisa disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 orang responden diperoleh I orang dengan kadar debu respirabel melebihi Nilai Ambang. Debu respirabel memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi terhadap terjadinya keluhan kesehatan seperti gangguan pernafasan
Pengaruh Peletakan Biopond Larva Black Soldier Fly Terhadap Penurunan Berat Sampah Organik
No full textLatar Belakang: Masalah sampah semakin komplek, dengan komposisi terbesar adalah sampah organik sebesar 60%. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah organik adalah dengan memanfaatkan larva Black Soldier Fly sebagai organisme yang dapat mendegradasi sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos dan pakan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peletakan biopond larva Black Soldier Fly di indoor dan outdoor terhadap penurunan berat sampah organik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-eksperiment dengan menggunakan pola Pree test and Post test group Design dengan 5 kali pengulangan pada masing- masing biopond indoor dan outdoor yang berisi sampah sebayak 1000 gram dan larva 200 gram. Larva yang digunakan berumur 14 hari dan Sampah organik yang digunakan yaitu sisa makanan, sayuran dan buah-buahan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peletakan biopond larva Black Soldier Fly di lingkungan outdor dapat menurunkan berat sampah organik secara lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan peletakan di lingkungan indoor. Persentase penurunan berat sampah pada pelatakkan di outdoor sebesar 74% sedangkan pada indoor sebesar 40,7%. Hasil uji t sampel bebas dengan nilai p-value 0.000 ≤ 0,05 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan berat sampah Organik pada peletakan biopond indoor dan outdoor. Kesimpulan: Peletakan biopond memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada larva Black Soldier Fly dalam mendegradasi sampah organik
Efektifitas produk insektisida cair sebagai kapur terhadap Blatella germanica dan Periplaneta americana di laboratorium
No full textHUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GEJALA KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENJAHIT DI KELURAHAN LOLU KOTA PALU
No full textKetegangan mata adalah salah satu jenis gangguan mata yang disebabkan oleh tekanan pada otot akomodasi saat melihat benda kecil dan dekat dalam waktu yang lama. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memicu ketegangan mata antara lain usia, lama kerja, dan kondisi pencahayaan di tempat kerja. Semakin lama usia seseorang, semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya ketegangan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas pencahayaan dan masa kerja dengan gejala kelelahan mata pada pekerja Penjahit di Kelurahan Lolu, Kota Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 pekerja yang dipilih secara random. Variabel bebas intensitas pencahayaan diukur dengan Lux Meter, masa kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan mata diukur dengan kuesioner Visual Fatigue Index (VFI). Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik dengan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur penjahit yang paling banyak yaitu antara 20-30 tahun sebanyak 20 (66,7%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 17 (56,7%). Rata-rata masa kerja diatas 3 tahun sebanyak 20 (66,7%). Penjahit yang bekerja dengan menggunakan pencahayaan dan tidak sesuai dengan standar sebanyak 28 (93%). Terdapat 18 (60%) penjahit yang bekerja mengalami mata lelah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas cahaya (
Understanding The Effects Of Bank Rating On Stock Return In Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to analyze the development and soundness of banks from financial performance ratios in banking companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2021 using the RGEC approach; analyze the effect of the ratios used in RGEC on stock returns in banking companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019 or before Covid19; analyzed the effect of the ratios used in RGEC on stock returns in banking companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2021 or during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of the banking sub-sector listed on the IDX in the period 2016 to 2021. The data analyzed using the RGEC method. Based on the calculation of bank rating (bank soundness level), it can be seen that the key figures for the risk profile, GCG, earning and equity (RGEC) in the banking sub-sector listed on the IDX developed well in 2016-2021 in the banking sector on average from 39 banks studied. There are 11 Banks that are in Composite Rating 1 (Very Healthy), 25 Banks are on Composite Rating 2 (Healthy) and 3 Banks are on Composite Rating 3 (Sufficiently Healthy). Based on the results of panel regression tests in 2016-2019 (before Covid-19), bank rating (bank soundness level) which include risk profile (NPL and LDR), GCG, earnings (ROA and NIM) and equity (CAR) together have an effect of 28.89% of bank stock returns and 71.11% of stock returns are influenced by other factors outside the variables studied. However, based on the p-value results, the variables NPL, GCG, NIM and CAR have no significant effect on bank stock returns, while the LDR and ROA variables have a significant effect on stock returns. In general, the soundness of banks listed on the IDX is in a healthy condition. Whereas the results of panel regression tests in 2020-2021 (after Covid-19), bank rating (bank soundness level) which include risk profile (NPL and LDR), GCG, earnings (ROA and NIM) and equity (CAR) together have an effect of 4.93% of bank stock returns and 95.07% of stock returns are influenced by other factors outside the variables studied. However, based on the results of the p-value variables, NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, NIM and CAR have no significant effect on bank stock returns. However, in general, the health level of banks listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 pandemic is in a healthy condition
Efektifitas Produk Insektisida Cair SEbagai Kapur Terhadap Blatella Germanica dan Periplaneta Americana di Laboratorium
No full textABSTRACT
Experiment of insecticide chalk containing liquid insecticide against two species cockroaches B. germanica and P. americana was done in the laboratory. Liquid insecticides used were B.Sp, V.Sp, M.Sp, T.Sp and D.Sp which contain propoksur and transflutrinpraletrin and delta fenotrinPropoksur and delta alletrinesbiotrindeltametrin respectively as the active ingredients. The problem put forward was: how effective liquid insecticide products acted as chalk against cockroaches. The aim of this experiment was to study the lethal capacity of insecticide chalk, the influence of concentration and exposure time of insecticide chalk cockroach lethal and also residual lethal time of each experimented insecticide chalk.
This research was an experimental study with post test only with control group design approach. There were seven treatments (seven concentration and seven interval of exposure time) in this experiments and four repetitions of each insecticides chalk experiment. Nymph stage cockroach used in this experiment were colonyzed in BPVRP Salatiga. Data were analysed by SPSS 10.0 version.
The result showed that insecticides chalk containing liquid insecticide B.Sp, V.Sp, M.Sp, T.Sp and D.Sp were not effective against B. germanica, but insecticide chalk containing B.Sp, T.Sp and D.Sp were effective against P. americana. The lethal concentration (LC95) of B.Sp, TSp and D.Sp chalk against P. americana were 56,20%(v/w)49,66 %(v/ w) and 47,93%(v/w) respectively. Insecticide chalk containing V.Sp and M.Sp liquid insecticides were not continued in this experiment, due to the might concentration of impregnated chalk to be used. The longest residual lethal time was D.Sp insecticide chalk that was 240,11 hours, followed by T.Sp 135,81 hours and B.Sp 97,41 hours. The residual lethal time were different, descriptively residual lethal time of T.Sp and B.Sp insecticide chalk were not really different, and they are different from lethal time residual of D.Sp insecticide chalk significanly.
Keywords: cockroach-effectivity-insecticide chal
Understanding the Psychological Perspective of Political Trust in Indonesia Context
No full textPolitical trust, conceptually understood as a trust in politics, refers to the positive expectation from the citizen that the government, as an institution leader, will deliver citizen’s best interest through policies and regulations. Political trust is considered as one of the indicators that mark legitimation of existing government in addition to the result from election. Trust in politics is a fundamental element that can connect government and citizens for which benefit policies acceptance and avoid political conflict. The dynamic interaction between government and citizens is the most valuable aspect in democracy, of which the government, as the highest administrator, carries aspiration from the public. For Indonesia, a democratic country with its uniqueness in culture, it is crucial to investigate factors that might contribute as the dimensions of political trust. Such comprehensive understanding can inform the betterment of the democratic practices in Indonesia towards a more robust democracy. In this review study, the author analyzed political trust from a psychological perspective and proposes four basic dimensions to understand political trust from Indonesian perspective. These are cultural dimension, gender dimension, subjective preference dimension, and performance dimension
The President’s Expression: Analyzing the Psychological Aspects of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Lyrics
No full textWord and text analysis has become an alternative method to examine social and psychological problems when other common methods could not access the internal workings of a participant’s psyche. This study shows that text analysis, as an alternative method, is capable to identify important psychological aspects contained in the song lyrics written by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) with regard to his strategic role as a country and political leader. Three main aspects are identified: emotion, achievement, and harmony. The lyrics of 23 Indonesian songs written by SBY have been gathered for the purpose of analysis. Three studies were carried out to analyze the psychological aspects contained in SBY’s song lyrics. Firstly, the author applied algoritma kata (AK – word algorithm) to identify the degrees of valence and arousal in each song using the word count method. Secondly, the author applied analisis lirik keseluruhan (ALK – the whole lyric analysis) to assess the valence and arousal in every song by means of human judgment. Third, the author applied expert judgment (EJ) to analyze the dominant words that emerge in all song lyrics. This study shows that SBY’s song albums have consistently shown a positive valence and an increasing level of arousal from 2006 to 2014. In addition to that, EJ method shows that those dominant words represent SBY’s two most prominent psychological aspects: achievement and harmony
