515 research outputs found

    CITRA PEREMPUAN SUKU DANI DALAM NOVEL ETNOGRAFI SALI, KISAH SEORANG WANITA SUKU DANI KARYA DEWI LINGGASARI: ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS RUTHVEN

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    The research conducted on a novel tittled Sali, The Story of a Dani Woman (SKSWSD) by Linggasari aims to contribute ideas on the study of women, especially images of Dani women by using feminist literary criticism from Ruthven. Dani women live in a patriarchal system that treats women in a disadvantageous position. In this research, the concept images of women is used to reveal the nature of stereotype representation of women oppression. In ethnographic novel SKSWSD, the author tried to criticize the patriarchal system that is represented from Dani female figures with their life background, there by it establishes the image of Dani women. The results from the character identification shows that there contrafeminist and profeminist characters in the middle of patriarchal culture. The analysis of language aspects are used for the reflection of Dani women�s image. According to the analysis of aspects of language usage, there are three conceptions. First, the language showed gender differences. Second, the language refers to the symbols of feminine and masculine. Third, as a form of criticism from women toward men in the middle of patriarchal culture. The ideology of women's imaging proves that women rule over theirself, always trying to be free from male dominance, and they have right to get education. Analysis of the image of women shows Dani women have image in the domestic sector and the image in the public sector. Based on the research, it can be concluded that novel ethnography SKSWSD raises the problems of women who live in the middle of the patriarchal system. The female characters in the novel have to make a protest action for the gender inequality they get, not merely an idea or discourse of feminism

    Analisis karakteristik metode multi step runge-kutta berdasarkan rataan harmonik

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    Masalah yang muncul dalam metode numerik adalah error, sehingga para ilmuan berusaha untuk meminimalisir error tersebut dengan memodifikasi suatu metode untuk meningkatkan tingkat akurasi dari suatu metode. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan adalah metode Runge Kutta, metode ini dijadikan objek penelitian oleh para ilmuan guna untuk meningkatkan tingkat akurasi sehingga metode Runge Kutta ini telah mengalami beberapa kali modifikasi. Evan (1991) mengganti rataan aritmatik yang terdapat dalam metode Runge – Kutta klasik dengan rataan geometrik, selanjutnya Sanugi dan Evans (1994) mengganti rataan aritmatik dengan rataan harmonik sampai berhasil menemukan metode one step Runge – Kutta orde -4 berdasarkan rataan harmonik, kemudian O.Y. Ababneh (2009) memodifikasi metode one step Runge – Kutta berdasarkan rataan harmonik menjadi metode multi step Runge Kutta. Sementara itu, metode numerik yang baik harus memenuhi tiga karakteristik utama, yaitu konsisten, konvergen dan stabil. Dalam skripsi ini ketiga karakteristik tersebut akan dianalisis pada metode multi step Runge Kutta berdasarkan rataan harmonik kemudian metode multi step Runge Kutta akan diimplementasikan pada masalah nilai awal persamaan diferensial. Persamaan diferensial yang akan dikaji adalah persamaan diferensial non liniear orde satu yang bersifat well possed dan singular. Analisis tersebut memperlihatkan hasil yang amat baik, bahwa metode multi step Runge Kutta berdasarkan rataan harmonik merupakan metode yang konsisten, konvergen dan stabil, selain itu hasil dari analisis menunjukan bahwa metode multi step Runge Kutta lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode Runge Kutta orde tiga dan metode Adam Bashforth Moultion orde tig

    Analisis Dinamik Pada Model Penyebaran Penyakit Campak dengan Pengaruh Vaksin Permanen

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    Penyakit campak merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus golongan Paramixovirus. Kasus campak di Indonesia sering terjadi meskipun telah berhasil direduksi dari angka kejadian 180.000 kasus pada tahun 1990 menjadi sekitar 20.000 kasus pada tahun 2010. Pemberian vaksin campak kepada balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kenaikan angka kejadian penyakit campak. Pada paper ini dikembangkan model matematika untuk penyebaran penyakit campak. Model merupakan sistem dinamik non linear empat dimensi yang menggambarkan pengaruh vaksin permanen terhadap penyebaran penyakit campak. Metode Routh Hurwith digunakan untuk menganalisis kestabilan dari titik ekulibrium endemik. Kita menggunakan basic roproduction number untuk menganlisis keendemikan penyakit yang diperoleh dengan metode next generation matrix. Hasil Analisis dan Simulasi numerik memberikan informasi bahwa laju vaksinasi permanen berpengaruh sangat significant terhadap penurunan populasi manusia yang terinveksi penyakit campak

    Analisis Dinamik Pada Model Penyebaran Penyakit Campak dengan Pengaruh Vaksin Permanen

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    Penyakit campak merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus golongan Paramixovirus. Kasus campak di Indonesia sering terjadi meskipun telah berhasil direduksi dari angka kejadian 180.000 kasus pada tahun 1990 menjadi sekitar 20.000 kasus pada tahun 2010. Pemberian vaksin campak kepada balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kenaikan angka kejadian penyakit campak. Pada paper ini dikembangkan model matematika untuk penyebaran penyakit campak. Model merupakan sistem dinamik non linear empat dimensi yang menggambarkan pengaruh vaksin permanen terhadap penyebaran penyakit campak. Metode Routh Hurwith digunakan untuk menganalisis kestabilan dari titik ekulibrium endemik. Kita menggunakan basic roproduction number untuk menganlisis keendemikan penyakit yang diperoleh dengan metode next generation matrix. Hasil Analisis dan Simulasi numerik memberikan informasi bahwa laju vaksinasi permanen berpengaruh sangat significant terhadap penurunan populasi manusia yang terinveksi penyakit campak

    Mechanisms of social regulation change across colony development in an ant

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    abstract: Background Mutual policing is an important mechanism for reducing conflict in cooperative groups. In societies of ants, bees, and wasps, mutual policing of worker reproduction can evolve when workers are more closely related to the queen's sons than to the sons of workers or when the costs of worker reproduction lower the inclusive fitness of workers. During colony growth, relatedness within the colony remains the same, but the costs of worker reproduction may change. The costs of worker reproduction are predicted to be greatest in incipient colonies. If the costs associated with worker reproduction outweigh the individual direct benefits to workers, policing mechanisms as found in larger colonies may be absent in incipient colonies. Results We investigated policing behaviour across colony growth in the ant Camponotus floridanus. In large colonies of this species, worker reproduction is policed by the destruction of worker-laid eggs. We found workers from incipient colonies do not exhibit policing behaviour, and instead tolerate all conspecific eggs. The change in policing behaviour is consistent with changes in egg surface hydrocarbons, which provide the informational basis for policing; eggs laid by queens from incipient colonies lack the characteristic hydrocarbons on the surface of eggs laid by queens from large colonies, making them chemically indistinguishable from worker-laid eggs. We also tested the response to fertility information in the context of queen tolerance. Workers from incipient colonies attacked foreign queens from large colonies; whereas workers from large colonies tolerated such queens. Workers from both incipient and large colonies attacked foreign queens from incipient colonies. Conclusions Our results provide novel insights into the regulation of worker reproduction in social insects at both the proximate and ultimate levels. At the proximate level, our results show that mechanisms of social regulation, such as the response to fertility signals, change dramatically over a colony's life cycle. At the ultimate level, our results emphasize the importance of factors besides relatedness in predicting the level of conflict within a colony. Our results also suggest policing may not be an important regulatory force at every stage of colony development. Changes relating to the life cycle of the colony are sufficient to account for major differences in social regulation in an insect colony. Mechanisms of conflict mediation observed in one phase of a social group's development cannot be generalized to all stages.The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-10-32

    Insecticide and miticide registrations in Oregon caneberries

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    Dani Lightle, Pesticide Registration Research Leader, Oregon State University ; support provided by the Oregon Raspberry and Blackberry Commission.Title from PDF caption (viewed on July 8, 2020).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Contextualization of the Gospel in the Context of the Life of the Dani Tribe in Papua

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    Before the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, He gave the commandment, a Great Commission to preach the gospel to all nations. Dani tribe is one of the tribes in Papua and is certainly one of the objectives of the evangelistic mission. And it is not only Christianity that wants to reach out there but other religions as well. To carry out this mission, in this study the author formulated how the gospel could be understood and accepted by the Dani tribe. The authors used qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Each nation has a different culture and life from each other, even if the area is in the same country, When the Gospel will be preached in that area, the evangelists must study the context of the people's lives so that the gospel can be contextualized into the culture of life of the people. The authors hope it will benefit evangelists who will carry out missions on the Dani tribe through stone-burning ceremonies, work, and daily life

    Nema nove Ane Frank (Ana Novak: Lepi dani moje mladosti)

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    Izdavačko preduzeće "Europa Verlag" iz Beča izdaje seriju brošura sa zajedničkim nazivom "Monografije o savremenoj istoriji" ("Monographien zur Zeitgeschichte"), od kojih su dva naslova prilično interesantna. To su knjige "Mrtvo more" autora Aleksandra Harima i "Progon Jevreja u Austriji 1938-1945" autora Džonija Mozera. Takođe je značajna i knjiga autorke Ane Novak "Lepi dani moje mladosti" u izdanju Rowohlt-a.The Vienna-based publishing company Europa Verlag publishes a series of booklets, collectively titled "Monographien Zur Zeitgeschichte", two of which are quite interesting. These are the books "The Dead Sea" by Alexander Harim and the "Persecution of Jews in Austria 1938-1945" by Johnny Moser. Also noteworthy is the book by author Ana Novak "Beautiful Days of My Youth" by Rowohlt

    Música brasileira no Japão: Novos Compositores para um público atento

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    Este estudo aborda o espaço para a música brasileira no Japão, em especial quanto a estilos de nicho, como música instrumental e de canções que não têm espaço na programação das rádios nacionais. O trabalho surgiu da necessidade de melhor compreender as observações empíricas de turnês anuais realizadas ao país desde 2013 pela autora, todas na posição dupla de artista e empresária musical do grupo Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. Pela união de dados de pesquisas sobre a indústria musical e entrevistas com jornalistas japoneses e artistas, empresário e diplomata brasileiros, é tecida uma análise sobre o crescimento da geração musical conhecida como Novos Compositores e a importância da colaboração entre artistas para o desbravamento dos mercados artísticos internacionais.This essay addresses the potential market for Brazilian music in Japan, especially in niche styles, such as instrumental music and songs that are not included in the playlists of national radios. It emerged from the need to better understand the empirical observations of annual tours made to the country since 2013 by this author, all in the dual position of artist and manager of the group Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. By combining research data on the music industry and interviews with Japanese journalists and Brazilian artists, an entrepreneur and a diplomat, an analysis of the growth of the musical generation known as Novos Compositores (New Composers) is developed, highlighting the importance of collaboration between artists for the development of international artistic markets
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