21 research outputs found
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Stochastic Frontier Usaha Peternakan Ayam Pedaging Dengan Pola Closed House System (Chs) Dan Open House System (Ohs) Di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis tingkat pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system di Kabupaten Malang, 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan biaya produksi pada usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system di Kabupaten Malang. 3) Menganalisis efisiensi teknis efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi per individu peternak usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system di Kabupaten Malang. 4) Menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi teknis usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system di Kabupaten Malang. 5) Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pendapatan, tingkat efisiensi teknis, efisiensi ekonomi dan efisiensi alokatif antara usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system di Kabupaten Malang. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling terhadap 11 peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan 8 peternak open house system yang bermitra dengan PT.Sinar Sarana Sentosa Tbk. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 kali proses produksi terakhir dari masing-masing peternak. Banyaknya data yang digunakan adalah perkalian antara jumlah peternak ayam pedaging dengan jumlah proses produksi. Alat analisis yang digunakan antara lain adalah 1) analisis pendapatan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan peternak closed house system maupun open house system. 2) Untuk mengetahui data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat Best Linear Unbiased estimator (BLUE) dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. 3) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi produksi dan fungsi biaya usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system diuji dengan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dan Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). 4) Untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi per individu peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola Closed House System maupun Open House System dilakukan analisis efisiensi dengan opsi Technical Efficiency Effect Model dan atas tingkat efisien teknis dan ekonomi yang diperoleh tersebut dilakukan penetuan nilai efisiensi viii alokatif per individu peternak ayam pedaging. 5) Berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan, efisiensi teknis, efisiensi ekonomi dan efisiensi alokatif yang dicapai per individu peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola Closed House System dan Open House System tersebut dilakukan uji beda rata-rata. Seluruh data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan software minitab 16 dan frontier versi 4.1c. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keuntungan per periode produksi yang diperoleh peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system adalah sebesar Rp. 15.866.334,19 lebih tinggi daripada keuntungan yang diterima oleh peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system yakni sebesar 15.185.370,58. Keuntungan yang diperoleh peternak per ekor dan per bobot badan adalah sebaliknya yakni peternak closed house system memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 1.396, 19 per ekor dan sebesar Rp. 756,48 per bobot badan,sedangkan keuntungan yang diperoleh peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system adalah Rp.2.224,96 per ekor dan sebesar Rp. 1.196,17. Hal ini diduga disebabkan karena tingginya biaya tetap oleh peternak closed house system yang mengakibatkan biaya per ekor maupun biaya per bobot badan menjadi tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis R/C bahwa seluruh peternak ayam pedaging baik dengan pola closed house system mapun open house system memperoleh keuntungan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh positif dalam fungsi produksi usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system adalah bibit ayam pedaging, pakan dan medicine. Pada open house system faktor input yang berpengaruh positif adalah bibit ayam pedaging, pakan dan medicine berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi, namun faktor listrik dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap produksi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor listrik dan tenaga kerja pada peternak open house system sudah berlebihan sehingga perlu adanya upaya penghematan. Pada fungsi biaya usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system variabel biaya bibit ayam, biaya pakan dan biaya listrik secara positif berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap biaya produksi. Pada usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system biaya bibit, biaya pakan, biaya listrik dan produksi berpengaruh positif serta biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap biaya produksi. Keragaman tingkat produksi ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan tingkat efisiensi teknis antar peternak adalah sebesar 0,63 persen dengan rataan ix nilai efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,929, sedangkan pada pola open house system keragaman tingkat produksi ayam pedaging sebesar 0,551 persen dengan rataan nilai efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,926. Pendugaan terhadap efek inefisiensi teknis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier pada usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel determinan yang dimasukkan dalam model secara statistik tidak berpengaruh nyata, namun demikian tingkat pendidikan formal dan variabel jenis kelamin memiliki kontribusi dalam meningkatkan inefisiensi teknis. Sedangkan pada fungsi produksi usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system yang berpengaruh positif terhadap inefisiensi teknis adalah umur peternak, Pendidikan, Pengalaman Usaha dan Status Pekerjaan. Tingkat efisiensi alokatif peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system berkisar antara 0,881 sampai dengan 1,310 dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,008. Sedangkan Tingkat efisiensi alokatif peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system berkisar antara 0,867 sampai dengan 1,129 dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,993. Berdasarkan rataan tingkat efisiensi alokatif bahwa kedua usaha tersebut telah efisien secara alokatif. Keragaman tingkat biaya produksi digunakan oleh peternak dalam usaha ternak ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system yang disebabkan oleh adanya pengaruh efisiensi ekonomi adalah sebesar 0,255 persen dengan rata-rata nilai efisiensi ekonomi sebesar 0,931. Sedangkan keragaman tingkat biaya produksi digunakan oleh peternak dalam usaha ternak ayam pedaging dengan pola open house system yang disebabkan oleh adanya pengaruh efisiensi ekonomi adalah sebesar 0,703 persen dengan rata-rata nilai efisiensi ekonomi sebesar 0,919. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pendapatan antara peternak ayam pedaging dengan pola closed house system dan open house system, sedangkan berdasarkan tingkat efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif dan efisiensi ekonomi bahwa tidak adanya perbedaan
Empowering Rural Livelihoods Through Bali Cattle Development in Tambrauw Regency West Papua
No full textThis study aims to develop alternative strategies for the advancement of the Bali cattle industry in Tambrauw Regency through the identification of critical internal and external factors influencing its growth. The research was conducted over a two-month period employing a descriptive approach, with data collection facilitated through quota, purposive, and cluster sampling techniques. Analytical tools utilized include the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The analysis identified effective marketing mechanisms as the principal internal strength of the local cattle industry, while limited access to capital emerged as a primary internal constraint. From an external perspective, supportive government policies were recognized as key opportunities, whereas livestock theft and poaching constituted significant threats to industry sustainability. Strategic priorities derived from the SWOT-QSPM analysis encompass capital reinforcement, enhancement of production quality and quantity, improved access to markets and information, development of livestock production systems based on local resources, and institutional capacity building through strengthened collaborative networks and human resource development. The recommended strategic alternatives include increasing access to financial resources, expanding business operations, and improving production efficiency. These strategies are expected to contribute to the sustainable development of the Bali cattle industry in Tambrauw Regency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
No full textThis study\u27s objective is to determine the factors that affect the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency. This survey included 30 local pig producers in total. Direct observation and questionnaires were used to gather data. The data can be analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that the factors influencing the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency were the breeder\u27s age, land and litter size. With an average breeder age of 45.30 years with an average ownership of 8.21 m2 and an average litter size of 5.63 tails
Potret Socio-EcoFarm Peternakan di kampung Pasir Putih Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat
No full textAbstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potret produksi peternakan pada tatanan lingkungan perkampungan sebagai basis pengembangan komoditas ternak dan pembangunan bidang peternakan, mengetahui kebutuhan dan potensi pengembangan peternakan di Kabupaten Fakfak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Sampel responden secara purposive sebanyak 35 kepala keluarga yang melakukan pekerjaan beternak pada kampung Pasir Putih. Objek pengamatan adalah aspek sosial-budaya peternak, produksi ternak dan persepsi serta kebutuhan pembangunan peternakan. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa potret sosio-kultur peternak di kampung Pasir putih cukup memadai dari segi umur (usia), dan pengalaman, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan perlu diupayakan dengan mengikuti pelatihan/penyuluhan komoditas terkait. Bantuan ternak dan kandang perlu disediakan pihak pemerintah dengan program dana desa menjadi alternatif. Potret produksi ternak belum optimal ditandai dengan rendahnya angka produksi ternak per induk per kelahiran dari beberapa komoditas. Pakan ternak perlu diintensifkan ketersediaannya. Potret bisnis masih belum optimal karena akses pasar belum dikuasai peternak. Dengan demikian pendampingan teknis perlu diberikan.
Kata kunci: potret peternakan pesisir, akses pasar, persepsi beternak, veteriner, swill feed, Fakfak
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the portrait of livestock production in the neighborhood environment as a basis for livestock commodity development and animal husbandry development, to determine the needs and potential of animal husbandry development in Fakfak Regency. The method in this research is descriptive survey technique. The sample of respondents selected as many as 35 heads of families who do livestock raising work in the village of Pasir Putih. The object of observation is the socio-cultural aspects of the farmer, livestock production and perceptions and needs of livestock development. The results of the study showed that the socio-cultural portrait of farmers in the Pasir Putih village was sufficient in terms of age (age) and experience, while the level of education needed to be pursued by attending training / counseling related commodities. Livestock and animal pens need to be provided by the government with an alternative village fund program. Portrait of livestock production is not optimal, marked by the low number of livestock production per parent per birth of several commodities. Animal feed needs to be intensified. The business portrait is still not optimal because market access is not yet controlled by farmers. Thus technical assistance needs to be provided.
Keywords: portrait of coastal farming, market access, livestock perception, veterinary, swill feed, Fakfa
KAJIAN BIOFISIK LAHAN DAN PERFORMANS BISNIS PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KONSERVASI TAMBRAUW PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
No full textTambrauw Regency is obliged to safeguard the policies of the central government, especially in food self-sufficiency efforts. Determine locations that have land suitability specifications for soybeans and analyze farming agribusiness as an important factor in agricultural development. The research activity was carried out in Kebar District and Senopi District. Peanut farmers are the focus of research, with the consideration that peanuts and soybeans are a family (leguminoseae). At this stage, the study of the characteristics and specifications of the Kebar District and Senopi District areas as potential areas for the development of soybean commodities was carried out. The study of the shape, pattern, type and pattern of farming, as well as the use of agricultural production facilities by the farming community is carriedout. Data and information from various branches of farming were held with community discussions in the form of FGD. Data analyzed descriptively. The results showed low availability of potassium in flat areas and forests and acidic soil pH in flat-savanna regions. The hindering area is the slope, and flat areas only lack potassium. Potential food crops to be developed are upland rice plants and yams. The results of evaluation of land suitability for horticultural plants (Peanuts, Mustard, Tomatoes and Chillies) show "quite suitable" to "according to the margins". The farming production of Kebar was dominated by agricultural commodities and provides enough income for the household economy
Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Poultry Broiler Business with Pattern Closed House System in Malang East Java Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to determine the input variables affecting broiler production, the level of technical efficiency achieved breeders and sources of technical inefficiency causes. This research was conducted in Malang East Java Indonesia with a sample of 55 broiler breeder with a pattern closed house system (CHS). The results showed that the variables affecting broiler production with patterns of closed house system is variable poultry (DOC), feed and medicine (drugs, vaccines and vitamins). The level of technical efficiency is achieved breeders ranged from 0.732 to 0.987 with an average of 0,929 broiler farms and businesses are located at the level of positive decreasing returns to scale. Variables business experience, number of dependents as the root cause of inefficiency. Keywords: Broiler production, stochastic frontier, closed house syste
Curahan tenaga kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire
No full textAbstract
This study aims to determine the amount of labor outpouring of duck farming and determine the effect of the number of livestock ownership, cage area, area for raising ducks freely, livestock experience on the outpouring of entok farming labor. This research was conducted in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency on July 4 – 24, 2022. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The subject of this study was an entok breeder in Wanggar District, the sample of respondents studied was 52 breeders. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and to find out the comparison, multiple linear analysis is used with the stepwise method.
The results of this study were obtained: (1) The outpouring of entok maintenance labor in Wanggar District has an average of 29.04 HOK/breeder/year with a standard deviation of 10.62 HOK/breeder/year. (2) The number of livestock ownership, the area of the pen, the area of the barn, and the experience of raising livestock together have no effect on the outpouring of labor. (3) The results of the stepwise regression analysis are only the number of livestock ownership which has a significant effect on the outpouring of labor. Every increase in the number of duck will increase the outpouring of labor by 0.1479 HOK / year.
Keywords: Cage area; Farming ducks; Farming experience; Number of Livestock Ownership; Outpouring of Labor.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok dan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, pengalaman beternak terhadap curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire pada tanggal 4 – 24 Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peternak entok di Distrik Wanggar, Sampel responden yang diteliti sebanyak 52 peternak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan digunakan analisis linear berganda dengan metode stepwise.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) Curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar memiliki rata-rata sebesar 29,04 HOK/peternak/tahun dengan standar deviasi sebesar 10,62 HOK/peternak/tahun. (2) Jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, dan pengalaman beternak secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap curahan tenaga kerja. (3) Hasil analisis regresi stepwise hanya jumlah kepemilikan ternak yang memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap curahan tenaga kerja. Setiap kenaikan jumlah ternak entok akan menambah curahan tenaga kerja sebesar 0.1479 HOK/tahun..
Kata kunci: Curahan Tenaga Kerja; Jumlah Kepemilikan Ternak; Luas kandang, Pemeliharaan Entok; Pengalaman beterna
Drama and Theatre in and for Schools: Referencing the Nature of Theatre in Contemporary New Zealand
No full textThis thesis considers the nature of drama and theatre in and for schools and references the nature of theatre in contemporary New Zealand. Drama in schools in New Zealand has developed from the earliest school productions in the 1800's, through its perceived role to enrich lives, to becoming a discrete Arts subject within the New Zealand educational curriculum in 1999. During this development, theatre companies began to tour schools and arguments ensued regarding drama's role in education as a process or performance. This development is charted through a range of historical and current curriculum documents. The thesis references the importance of the Australian UNESCO Seminar on drama in education in 1958 which explored the relationship between the educational aspects of Drama and Drama as an art form, and which inspired New Zealand Drama teachers. The research contains interviews conducted during 2009, with Drama teachers, students and theatre practitioners, as well as considering examples of performances by schools and professional theatre since the advent of the new curriculum. The thesis investigates some of the many kinds of Drama work taking place in contemporary New Zealand schools, including co-curricula and curricula productions concerning a wide range of issues and utilising a range of dramatic styles. These include, an Intermediate School's collaboration and contribution to capital E's production of Kia Ora Khalid, and examples of devised and scripted projects undertaken at Secondary Colleges in New Zealand. The research explores the relationship which exists between schools and professional theatre practitioners, and establishes some of the ways in which the relationship is beneficial for the development of high quality Drama programmes in schools. The contribution of the Auckland Theatre Company's Educational Unit to schools is investigated, as is an example of the Artist in Schools programme at Pakuranga College in Auckland. The introduction of the National certificate in Educational drama in 2001 has undoubtedly contributed to the range and quality of work being undertaken in schools, allowing the contention that their Drama performance work can, and often does, contribute to the cultural welfare of local communities and to a New Zealand theatre identity in general
The Development Model of Ecotourism Management in Gunung Botak, the South of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia
No full textThe South of Manokwari Regency has many kinds of tourism objects with specifications characteristic of natural landscapes i.e., coastal ecotourism (marine ecotourism), and high land ecotourism (i.e., Gunung Botak areas and Arfak Mountains). This article is a review based on the research and the justification of scientific writing with purposed: to review and analyze the potential of Gunung Botak Ecotourism, the suitability and carrying capacity, the performance of regional of tourism social-economic in The South of Manokwari Regency that could be developed as the ecotourism object in national and international’s class and to designed the Development Model of Ecotourism Management in Gunung Botak. The determination of the ecotourism object has done based on the exploration assessment about the object and attractions in a score determination. The assessment of suitability and carrying capacity with scientific justifications i.e. (1) natural ability to tolerate human disturbance or distress, and (2) standard the authenticity of natural resources. The quality of natural scenery (lanscape) there would be the degree of quality Gunung Botak Ecotourism categories scores >19 (Clas A, High Quality). Ecotourism activity in Gunung Botak consists of recreation, sports tourism in a natural hollow and camping, with wide areas is 5063.5 m2. The projections of potential regional income in entrance fee tariff from foreign tourist is Rp. 35.550.000,-/day and domestic tourism is Rp.1.135.000,-/day. The management strategy of development Gunung Botak ecotourism in South Manokwari Regency could be done with determined the segmentation of ecotourism marketing
ANALISIS FUNGSI BIAYA STOCHASTIC FRONTIER USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA PETERNAK YANG MENGGUNAKAN OPEN HOUSE SYSTEM: STOCHASTIC FRONTIER COST FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF BROILER BUSINESS FOR OPEN-HOUSE SYSTEM FARMERS
No full textThis study aims to analyze factors that influence the cost function of broiler farms using open house system. The results indicates that all factors included in the model, simultaneously, affect the production costs. Partially, input such as dayold chick (DOC) costs, feed costs, electricity costs, production positively affect the system. Labor costs on the other hand, have a negative effect on the system. The cost of drugs and fuel has no effect on broiler production costs using the open house system
