126,056 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe

    Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown

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    Notes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    FIGURE 3. Silene ertekinii A. Flower, B. Seeds, C in A new section of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) including a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey

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    FIGURE 3. Silene ertekinii A. Flower, B. Seeds, C. Habitat.Published as part of Aydin, Zeynep, Ertekin, Alaattin Selcuk, Långström, Elisabeth & Oxelman, Bengt, 2014, A new section of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) including a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey, pp. 98-112 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/514521

    Trigonella selcuk-bayraktarii Ilcim 2023, sp. nov.

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    <i>Trigonella selcuk-bayraktarii</i> İlçim <i>sp. nov.</i> (Figs 1–6) <p> <b>Type:—</b> Turkey, Kahramanmaraş, around Çamlıbel village, 650–700 m, 18.04.2018, A.İlçim 2080 (Holotype MKUH!; syntypes ANK!, GAZI!).</p> <p> <b>Syntypes:</b> —Mustafa Kemal Univ. Herb., ANK. Paratypes: Turkey, Kahramanmaraş Fırnız valley, steppe, 700–750 m, 19.04.2018, A.İlçim 2081 (Mustafa Kemal Univ. Herb.).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:—</b> <i>Trigonella selcuk-bayraktarii</i> is closely similar to T. <i>kotschyi</i> and <i>T. cilicica</i>, but it differs from them by its bigger glabrous, obcordate, emerginate and mucronate, 10–20 x 6–18 mm leaflets (neither subadpressed hairy, oblong, obobavate, cuneate, 4–10 x 2–10 like in <i>T. kotschyi</i> nor sparsely pilose, oblanceolate, broadly obovate-cuneate, 2–8 x 1–10 mm like in <i>T. cilicica</i>), Inflorescence Umbellate, 4–5(–6) flowered (neither short raceme, 6–13 flowered like in <i>T. kotschyi</i> nor lax capituliform raceme, 4–15 flowered in <i>T. cilicica</i>), legume 30–50 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous (neither 7–25 mm, adpressed hairy like in <i>T. kotschyi</i> nor 4–7 mm, adpressed hairy like in T. <i>cilicica</i>).</p> <p> <b>Description:—</b> Annual herbs, stems ascending, 8–30 cm, branched from base; lower parts reddish-brown; sparsely hairy. Leaves 4–4.5 cm, petiole 2–2.2 cm, trifoliate, Leaflets glabrous, broadly obdeltoid to obcordate, emerginate, mucronate, denticulate at apex, lower leaflets sessile, 10–15 × 6–9 mm, terminal leaflets larger than laterals 13–20 × 11–18 mm, 4–5 mm petiolulate. Stipules adnate to petiole, narrowly triangular, terete, 5–6 mm. Flowers axillary, umbellata, 11–12 mm long, 4–5 (–6). Peduncle aristate, 17–25 mm, shorter than leaves. Pedicels 2–2.5 mm sparsely pilose. Calyx reddish in fruit and bud green in flower, campanulate, 4–5 mm long; teeths unequal, lower teeths 1.5 mm, upper teeths 2–2.2 mm, triangular - acuminate, shorter than or as long as tube, glabrous or few hairs. Flowers white, 10–11 mm. Standart 10–11 mm, obovate, emerginate, wings 10–11 mm, keel 7–8 mm. Legumes linear, glabrous, somewhat compressed, falcate to semi¬circular, smooth, shortly beaked, 30–50 × 1–1.5 mm green sometimes stained reddish. Seeds oblong-cylindrical. Fl & Fr. 4-5. Steppes.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:—</b> The specific epithet is derived from the name of Selçuk Bayraktar who is Turkish engineer and the architect of Turkey’s first indigenous unmanned combat aerial vehicle and first unmanned fighter jet Bayraktar Kızılelma.</p> <p> <b>Distribution and habitat:</b> <i>Trigonella selcuk-bayraktarii</i> is known from two localities in Kahramanmaraş city. This species is known only from the province of Kahramanmaraş. It is thought that the species may spread in neighboring provinces. Kahramanmaraş province includes Mediterranean and Iran-Turan phytogeographic regions. This new species is located in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region. The distribution altitudes of the species vary between 650 m and 750 m.</p> <p> The significant taxa that grow and distributed sparsely on the steppe areas are: <i>Rheum ribes</i> L, <i>Salvia marashica</i> İlçim <i>et al</i>., <i>Ornithogalum alpigenum</i> Staph, <i>Conringia perfoliata</i> (C.A. Meyr) Busch, <i>Cinicus</i> <i>benedictus</i> L. var. <i>benedictus</i> <i>,</i> <i>Cruciata taurica</i> (Pallas Ex Willd) Ehrend., <i>Scorzonera mollis</i> Bieb.subsp. <i>mollis</i>, <i>Serratula serratuloides</i> (DC) Dakht, <i>Teucrium multicaule</i> Montbret & Aucher Ex Bentham, <i>Vicia hybrida</i> L., <i>Vicia galilaea</i> Piltm & Zoh., <i>Fontanesia philliraeoides</i> Labill <i>philliraeoides</i>, <i>Bellevalia longipes</i> Post, <i>Muscari comosum</i> (L.) Miller, <i>Lepidium draba</i> (L.) Desv. subsp. <i>chalapensis</i> <i>,</i> <i>Silene dichotoma</i> Ehrh. subsp. <i>dichotoma</i> <i>.</i></p> Consevation status <p> <i>T. selcuk-bayraktarii</i> is an endemic species to Kahramanmaraş province. It is known with small populations from two localities in the province. Goat breeding is carried out in the areas where the species is distributed. The species must be monitored for conservation status.</p> Key for species <p> 1 Flowers blue, capitate........................................................................................................................................................................ <b>2</b></p> <p> 2a Plant densely villous; flowers 11–15 mm....................................................................................................................... <b>coerulescens</b></p> <p> 2b Plant sparingly hairy; flowers 4–7 mm........................................................................................................................... <b>procumbens</b></p> <p> 1 Flowers yellow, white or pale violet and then solitary or twin.......................................................................................................... <b>3</b></p> <p> 3a Flowers yellow or pale lilac, sessile, solitary or paired: calyx tubular, 4.5–12 mm........................................................................... <b>4</b></p> <p> 4a Flowers 8–17 mm; legumes linear, somewhat curved, seed-bearing part 1.5–4 x 0.3–0.5 cm, abruptly narrowed into a straight 1–2 cm long beak........................................................................................................................................................................... <b>gladiata</b></p> <p> 4b Flowers 17–20 mm; legumes linear-elliptic, strongly curved, seed-bearing part 1.5–3 x 0.5–0.8 cm, abruptly narrowed into a straight 3–4 cm long beak...................................................................................................................................................... <b>cariensis</b></p> <p> 3b Flowers yellow, white, calyx campanulate, 2–7 mm.......................................................................................................................... <b>5</b></p> <p> 5a Flowers yellow, fruits fiat, often parchment-like, sutures denticulat....................................................................................... <b>plicata</b></p> <p> 5b Flowers white, Fruits terete or compressed, linear to oblong-ovate, sutures unarmed...................................................................... <b>6</b></p> <p> 6a leaflets glabrous, obcordate, emerginate and mucronate, 10–20 mm, corolla 10–11 mm, legumes glabrous 30–50 mm................................................................................................................................................................................................. <b>selcuk-bayraktarii</b></p> <p> 6b leaflets hairy, oblong, obobavate, oblanceolate, cuneate, 2–10 mm, 3.5–9 mm, legumes adpressed hair......................................... <b>7</b></p> <p> 7a Corolla 5–9 mm long; legumes 7–25 mm long; with beak 3–5 mm long............................................................................. <b>kotschyi</b></p> <p> 7b Corolla 3.5–4.5 mm long; legumes 4–7 mm long; with beak 0.5–1 mm long......................................................................... <b>cilicica</b></p>Published as part of <i>Ilçim, Ahmet & Kocabaş, Yusuf Ziya, 2023, Trigonella selcuk-bayraktarii (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey, pp. 280-288 in Phytotaxa 613 (3)</i> on pages 281-285, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8345437">http://zenodo.org/record/8345437</a&gt

    Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ

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    The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5. The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%. Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations
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